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","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:16:19.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465","Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence","England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century","Letters","Renaissance -- England","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).","The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. ","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. ","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","Written in French.","\"Lady Raleigh\" is likely Bess Throckmorton Raleigh."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:16:19.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_460.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670 - 2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1670 - 2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460"],"text":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460","Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","There are no access restrictions.","A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view   and ","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5) Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5) Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6) Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. ","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: ","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. ","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. ","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. ","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","This series includes postcards from Virginia.","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family.","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications.","For materials created before 1900: No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","For materials created after 1900: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.","R54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","For materials created after 1900: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~15~15\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/5111\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view   and "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5) Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5) Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6) Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCity of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes postcards from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: ","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. ","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. ","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. ","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","This series includes postcards from Virginia.","This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs related to the American Civil War.","This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards all related to George Washington","This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures photographs, postcards, and stamps all related to the Fairfax family.","This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor materials created before 1900: No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor materials created after 1900: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["For materials created before 1900: No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","For materials created after 1900: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbce34e7d3c1b76f0548428cd9e54373\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_565b698cd913a18e3d78aafff8fb538f\"\u003eR54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"names_ssim":["American University (Washington, D.C.)","Newman, Kenneth W.","Newman, Kenneth W."],"corpname_ssim":["American University (Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Kenneth W."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 19"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis file also includes photographs from Postal Inspection Graduating Class of 1972.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This file also includes photographs from Postal Inspection Graduating Class of 1972."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:42.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_164","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_164","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_164","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_164","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_164.xml","title_ssm":["Kenneth W. Newman Records"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth W. Newman Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1971-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1971-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0280","/repositories/5/resources/164"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0280","/repositories/5/resources/164","Kenneth W. Newman Records","Idaho","Anthrax","Postal inspectors","Government, Resistance to","Mail fraud","Newman was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1971. At the time of his retirement after 31 years of federal government service, he held a high-ranking position with the U. S. Postal Inspection Service.","Collection includes information on all aspects of criminal activities handled by the U. S. Postal Inspection Service (including mail fraud, drug trafficking, bombs, child pornography, and identity theft) as well as criminal cases undertaken by the Inspection Service for other government agencies, particularly the Department of Justice. Some examples of these cases are the Robert Hanssen spy case, the Ruby Ridge and Waco cases, and the anthrax crisis of 2001.","Kenneth Newman acted as an investigator on the Eric-Way fraud case.","This file consists of information about 'Operation Avalanche,' an investigation of the largest known commercial child pornography business.","This file also includes photographs from Postal Inspection Graduating Class of 1972.","This file includes presentations, articles, and U.S. Postal Inspection Services communication plans.","This file consists of Kenneth Newman's writen testimony reporting to Chairman Mica on the inspection of drugs in the mail.","This file consists of an article about violent incidents in the U.S. Postal Service workplace, such as: 'Edmond' and 'The Royal Oak Incident.'","'Appointment with Danger,' 1949 - VHS 'The Inspectors,' 1998 - VHS 'The Inspectors 2,' 2001 - DVD","This file also includes 'Forensic adn Technical Services Branch,' 1985, 'Robbery of Carrier - Memphis,' 1990, 'Antrhax Press Conference,' 2001, 'Pauchueanu Prison - USPMO Scheme,' 1992, '900 Pone Scheme - Memphis,' 1990, and 'USPS Employee Drug Arrests - Nashville,' 1991.","This file includes 'Delivering Justice - Work@Home Scams: They Just Don't Pay!' and 'Delivering Justice - Dialing for Justice.'","This file consists of a folder with booklets and information the commemorative stamp, as well as a sheet of stamps.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Postal Service. Postal Inspection Service","United States. Department of Justice","United States Postal Service","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors","Georgetown University","Federal Express Corporation","Fuqua School of Business (Duke University)","Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association","American University (Washington, D.C.)","Weaver family","Newman, Kenneth W.","Hanssen, Robert","Danforth, John C.","Nolan, John M.","Potter, John E.","Thornburgh, Dick","Reno, Janet","Freeh, Louis J.","Barr, William P.","Bolger, W. F.","Fisher, D. Michael","Weaver, Kenneth","Mica, John","Walter, Jess","Spence, Gerry","Gossett, Louis, Jr.","Silverman, Jonathan","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0280","/repositories/5/resources/164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kenneth W. Newman Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kenneth W. Newman Records"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth W. Newman Records"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Idaho"],"geogname_ssim":["Idaho"],"creator_ssm":["Newman, Kenneth W."],"creator_ssim":["Newman, Kenneth W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newman, Kenneth W."],"creators_ssim":["Newman, Kenneth W."],"places_ssim":["Idaho"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anthrax","Postal inspectors","Government, Resistance to","Mail fraud"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anthrax","Postal inspectors","Government, Resistance to","Mail fraud"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewman was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1971. At the time of his retirement after 31 years of federal government service, he held a high-ranking position with the U. S. Postal Inspection Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Newman was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1971. At the time of his retirement after 31 years of federal government service, he held a high-ranking position with the U. S. Postal Inspection Service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Kenneth W. Newman, WLU Coll. 0280, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Kenneth W. Newman, WLU Coll. 0280, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes information on all aspects of criminal activities handled by the U. S. Postal Inspection Service (including mail fraud, drug trafficking, bombs, child pornography, and identity theft) as well as criminal cases undertaken by the Inspection Service for other government agencies, particularly the Department of Justice. Some examples of these cases are the Robert Hanssen spy case, the Ruby Ridge and Waco cases, and the anthrax crisis of 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth Newman acted as an investigator on the Eric-Way fraud case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of information about 'Operation Avalanche,' an investigation of the largest known commercial child pornography business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also includes photographs from Postal Inspection Graduating Class of 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes presentations, articles, and U.S. Postal Inspection Services communication plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of Kenneth Newman's writen testimony reporting to Chairman Mica on the inspection of drugs in the mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of an article about violent incidents in the U.S. Postal Service workplace, such as: 'Edmond' and 'The Royal Oak Incident.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e'Appointment with Danger,' 1949 - VHS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e'The Inspectors,' 1998 - VHS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e'The Inspectors 2,' 2001 - DVD\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also includes 'Forensic adn Technical Services Branch,' 1985, 'Robbery of Carrier - Memphis,' 1990, 'Antrhax Press Conference,' 2001, 'Pauchueanu Prison - USPMO Scheme,' 1992, '900 Pone Scheme - Memphis,' 1990, and 'USPS Employee Drug Arrests - Nashville,' 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes 'Delivering Justice - Work@Home Scams: They Just Don't Pay!' and 'Delivering Justice - Dialing for Justice.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a folder with booklets and information the commemorative stamp, as well as a sheet of stamps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes information on all aspects of criminal activities handled by the U. S. Postal Inspection Service (including mail fraud, drug trafficking, bombs, child pornography, and identity theft) as well as criminal cases undertaken by the Inspection Service for other government agencies, particularly the Department of Justice. Some examples of these cases are the Robert Hanssen spy case, the Ruby Ridge and Waco cases, and the anthrax crisis of 2001.","Kenneth Newman acted as an investigator on the Eric-Way fraud case.","This file consists of information about 'Operation Avalanche,' an investigation of the largest known commercial child pornography business.","This file also includes photographs from Postal Inspection Graduating Class of 1972.","This file includes presentations, articles, and U.S. Postal Inspection Services communication plans.","This file consists of Kenneth Newman's writen testimony reporting to Chairman Mica on the inspection of drugs in the mail.","This file consists of an article about violent incidents in the U.S. Postal Service workplace, such as: 'Edmond' and 'The Royal Oak Incident.'","'Appointment with Danger,' 1949 - VHS 'The Inspectors,' 1998 - VHS 'The Inspectors 2,' 2001 - DVD","This file also includes 'Forensic adn Technical Services Branch,' 1985, 'Robbery of Carrier - Memphis,' 1990, 'Antrhax Press Conference,' 2001, 'Pauchueanu Prison - USPMO Scheme,' 1992, '900 Pone Scheme - Memphis,' 1990, and 'USPS Employee Drug Arrests - Nashville,' 1991.","This file includes 'Delivering Justice - Work@Home Scams: They Just Don't Pay!' and 'Delivering Justice - Dialing for Justice.'","This file consists of a folder with booklets and information the commemorative stamp, as well as a sheet of stamps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Postal Service. Postal Inspection Service","United States. Department of Justice","Hanssen, Robert"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Postal Service. Postal Inspection Service","United States. Department of Justice","United States Postal Service","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors","Georgetown University","Federal Express Corporation","Fuqua School of Business (Duke University)","Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association","American University (Washington, D.C.)","Weaver family","Newman, Kenneth W.","Hanssen, Robert","Danforth, John C.","Nolan, John M.","Potter, John E.","Thornburgh, Dick","Reno, Janet","Freeh, Louis J.","Barr, William P.","Bolger, W. F.","Fisher, D. Michael","Weaver, Kenneth","Mica, John","Walter, Jess","Spence, Gerry","Gossett, Louis, Jr.","Silverman, Jonathan"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Postal Service. Postal Inspection Service","United States. Department of Justice","United States Postal Service","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors","Georgetown University","Federal Express Corporation","Fuqua School of Business (Duke University)","Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association","American University (Washington, D.C.)"],"famname_ssim":["Weaver family"],"persname_ssim":["Newman, Kenneth W.","Hanssen, Robert","Danforth, John C.","Nolan, John M.","Potter, John E.","Thornburgh, Dick","Reno, Janet","Freeh, Louis J.","Barr, William P.","Bolger, W. F.","Fisher, D. Michael","Weaver, Kenneth","Mica, John","Walter, Jess","Spence, Gerry","Gossett, Louis, Jr.","Silverman, Jonathan"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:42.947Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_164_c18"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes","title_ssm":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"title_tesim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.002"],"text":["Ms.2022.002","USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes","Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters","The collection is open for research.","Authorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. ","Source: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant),  https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/","The guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022.","This collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"collection_title_tesim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"collection_ssim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuthorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/\"\u003ehttps://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Authorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. ","Source: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant),  https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes, Ms2022-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes, Ms2022-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f7c5ad18dac0727c9b9ae76069ae7e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey."],"names_coll_ssim":["Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes","title_ssm":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"title_tesim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.002"],"text":["Ms.2022.002","USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes","Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters","The collection is open for research.","Authorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. ","Source: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant),  https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/","The guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022.","This collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"collection_title_tesim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"collection_ssim":["USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nuclear ships","Ephemera","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuthorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/\"\u003ehttps://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Authorized by the United States Congress in 1970, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE) is a comissioned nuclear-powered and second Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. It was named after the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. The ship was christened by Mamie Doud-Eisenhower, his widow, and set sail for its first voyage under the command of Captain William E. Ramsey in 1978. The ship completed numerous Mediterranean sea deployments from the years 1978 to 2013. It celebrated the late Eisenhower's 100th birthday in 1990. By 1994, IKE had become one of the first ships that adapted the new concept, \"adaptive force packaging.\" The early 2000s has seen the ship stationed for training in Norfolk and Newport News shipyards off the coast of Virginia. In 2013, IKE docked at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for incremental availability. ","Source: \"Command History.\" entry, Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (Airlant),  https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/Organization/Aircraft-Carriers/USS-Dwight-D-Eisenhower-CVN-69/Command-History/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes, Ms2022-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes, Ms2022-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Commemorative Envelopes was completed in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains two empty envelopes to commemorate the commission of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, named for the 34th U.S. president, Dwight D. \"Ike\" Eisenhower. Each envelope includes the name of the Captian of the ship, William E. Ramsey, the ship's symbol, and the drawing of a rope with the word \"IKE\" in the left hand corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f7c5ad18dac0727c9b9ae76069ae7e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two empty envelopes from the commisioning of the aircraft carrier, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, on October 18, 1977, named in honor of the late U.S. President. The envelope also has the name of the Captain of the ship, who was William E. Ramsey."],"names_coll_ssim":["Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier : CVN-69)"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3594"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"text":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:08.885Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3857.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McDowell, William H. and Sarah, Correspondence","title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.037"],"text":["Ms.2022.037","William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H.","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.037"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creator_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creators_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 2013."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence, 1862, 1865, Ms2022-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence, 1862, 1865, Ms2022-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4594eca5749c1dc66b7f3774df0d9e21\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:08.885Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Letter, James W. 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