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The first of the Bowmans to settle in the area was George Bowman and his wife Mary Hite, who traveled from Philadelphia with her family to start a colony in the Shenandoah Valley around 1731. George and Mary had thirteen children in total: John George, John Jacob, Emma Maria, Elizabeth, Johannes, Sarah, Regina, Rebecca, George, Abraham, Joseph, Catherine, and Isaac. They made their home on Cedar Creek and built a large stone house which was passed to their son Isaac. John, Joseph, Abraham, and Isaac went on to become prominent members of society and in the military during the Revolutionary War, in which they were high ranking officers that contributed greatly to the fight for independence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Bowman family is a very prominent one that has been established in the Rockingham County area since the eighteenth century. The first of the Bowmans to settle in the area was George Bowman and his wife Mary Hite, who traveled from Philadelphia with her family to start a colony in the Shenandoah Valley around 1731. George and Mary had thirteen children in total: John George, John Jacob, Emma Maria, Elizabeth, Johannes, Sarah, Regina, Rebecca, George, Abraham, Joseph, Catherine, and Isaac. They made their home on Cedar Creek and built a large stone house which was passed to their son Isaac. John, Joseph, Abraham, and Isaac went on to become prominent members of society and in the military during the Revolutionary War, in which they were high ranking officers that contributed greatly to the fight for independence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, SC 0147, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, SC 0147, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3092.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3092."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, consists of one folder of miscellaneous papers and seven business ledgers that document operations of the Bowman family dairy farm in Rockingham County, Virginia. The miscellaneous folder contains tax receipts from 1859 and 1865, an 1862 receipt for military supplies of twenty bushels of corn, an 1882 Constitution of the West Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company, an 1891 receipt for a claim for property taken by U.S. soldiers in the Civil War, a 1929 timber contract, 1942 Certificates of War necessity for Vehicle, and a summary of the S.R. Bowman Estate, 1936-1960. Ledger 7 is the partnership book of R.L. and S.R. Bowman, 1963-1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, consists of one folder of miscellaneous papers and seven business ledgers that document operations of the Bowman family dairy farm in Rockingham County, Virginia. The miscellaneous folder contains tax receipts from 1859 and 1865, an 1862 receipt for military supplies of twenty bushels of corn, an 1882 Constitution of the West Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company, an 1891 receipt for a claim for property taken by U.S. soldiers in the Civil War, a 1929 timber contract, 1942 Certificates of War necessity for Vehicle, and a summary of the S.R. Bowman Estate, 1936-1960. Ledger 7 is the partnership book of R.L. and S.R. Bowman, 1963-1967."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b54a4e7f2311f59578989d8e0389f93e\"\u003eThe Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, consist of miscellaneous materials and seven business ledgers that document operations of the Bowman family dairy farm in Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Sam Bowman Papers, 1848-1967, consist of miscellaneous materials and seven business ledgers that document operations of the Bowman family dairy farm in Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Title of work: Constitution.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Title of work: Constitution.)","Bowman, Sam","Bowman, Sam"],"famname_ssim":["Bowman family"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, Sam"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Title of work: Constitution.)","Bowman family","Bowman, Sam"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_294"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_550","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871/1896","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_550#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_550#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ledger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically with loose papers foldered separately.","\"United States Census, 1850,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DG-5QF : 12 April 2016), Samuel Dagg in household of Elizabeth Dagg, Rockingham county, part of, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing family 430, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).","\"A Unique Will.\" The Rockingham Register, January 13, 1899.","Samuel Peyton Dagg lived and worked as a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia. He also served as a captain in the Regular Army. Dagg was born ca. 1819 in Loudon County, Virginia and lived with his mother Elizabeth until her death. After his mother's death, Dagg was noted as living as a recluse in a home he owned on the Keezletown Road between Cross Keys and Meyerhoeffer's Store.","Dagg died October 29, 1898 and willed all of his property to the American Bible Society.","Several newspaper clippings along with some scraps inserted into the pages that have been extracted and rehoused in a separate folder.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5040.","The Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. Customer accounts also include purchases of foodstufs and perishables.","In addition to business transactions, the ledger includes Dagg's lists on sundry topics and recipes for home remedies, for example the price of various coins (p. 150-151), how to properly introduce oneself to others (p. 148), the pronunciations of different names (p 161-163), and a list of famous authors and their hometowns (p. 143). Home remedies for warts, toothaches, and dropsy and recipes for rice pudding and bread pudding are included.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Ledger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. Personal notes, lists, and home remedy recipes are included on the ledger's endpapers and paste-downs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871/1896"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871/1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0214","/repositories/4/resources/550"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0214","/repositories/4/resources/550"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan"],"creator_ssim":["Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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He also served as a captain in the Regular Army. Dagg was born ca. 1819 in Loudon County, Virginia and lived with his mother Elizabeth until her death. After his mother's death, Dagg was noted as living as a recluse in a home he owned on the Keezletown Road between Cross Keys and Meyerhoeffer's Store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagg died October 29, 1898 and willed all of his property to the American Bible Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Peyton Dagg lived and worked as a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia. He also served as a captain in the Regular Army. Dagg was born ca. 1819 in Loudon County, Virginia and lived with his mother Elizabeth until her death. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5040."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. Customer accounts also include purchases of foodstufs and perishables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to business transactions, the ledger includes Dagg's lists on sundry topics and recipes for home remedies, for example the price of various coins (p. 150-151), how to properly introduce oneself to others (p. 148), the pronunciations of different names (p 161-163), and a list of famous authors and their hometowns (p. 143). Home remedies for warts, toothaches, and dropsy and recipes for rice pudding and bread pudding are included. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. Customer accounts also include purchases of foodstufs and perishables.","In addition to business transactions, the ledger includes Dagg's lists on sundry topics and recipes for home remedies, for example the price of various coins (p. 150-151), how to properly introduce oneself to others (p. 148), the pronunciations of different names (p 161-163), and a list of famous authors and their hometowns (p. 143). Home remedies for warts, toothaches, and dropsy and recipes for rice pudding and bread pudding are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61fb0ef0412450ac8733636ae642f257\"\u003eLedger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. Personal notes, lists, and home remedy recipes are included on the ledger's endpapers and paste-downs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. 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After his mother's death, Dagg was noted as living as a recluse in a home he owned on the Keezletown Road between Cross Keys and Meyerhoeffer's Store.","Dagg died October 29, 1898 and willed all of his property to the American Bible Society.","Several newspaper clippings along with some scraps inserted into the pages that have been extracted and rehoused in a separate folder.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5040.","The Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically with loose papers foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically with loose papers foldered separately."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1850,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DG-5QF : 12 April 2016), Samuel Dagg in household of Elizabeth Dagg, Rockingham county, part of, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing family 430, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Unique Will.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, January 13, 1899.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"United States Census, 1850,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DG-5QF : 12 April 2016), Samuel Dagg in household of Elizabeth Dagg, Rockingham county, part of, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing family 430, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).","\"A Unique Will.\" The Rockingham Register, January 13, 1899."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Peyton Dagg lived and worked as a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia. He also served as a captain in the Regular Army. Dagg was born ca. 1819 in Loudon County, Virginia and lived with his mother Elizabeth until her death. After his mother's death, Dagg was noted as living as a recluse in a home he owned on the Keezletown Road between Cross Keys and Meyerhoeffer's Store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagg died October 29, 1898 and willed all of his property to the American Bible Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Peyton Dagg lived and worked as a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia. He also served as a captain in the Regular Army. Dagg was born ca. 1819 in Loudon County, Virginia and lived with his mother Elizabeth until her death. After his mother's death, Dagg was noted as living as a recluse in a home he owned on the Keezletown Road between Cross Keys and Meyerhoeffer's Store.","Dagg died October 29, 1898 and willed all of his property to the American Bible Society."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [item #, box #], Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, SC 0214, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [item #, box #], Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, SC 0214, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral newspaper clippings along with some scraps inserted into the pages that have been extracted and rehoused in a separate folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5040.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Several newspaper clippings along with some scraps inserted into the pages that have been extracted and rehoused in a separate folder.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5040."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. Customer accounts also include purchases of foodstufs and perishables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to business transactions, the ledger includes Dagg's lists on sundry topics and recipes for home remedies, for example the price of various coins (p. 150-151), how to properly introduce oneself to others (p. 148), the pronunciations of different names (p 161-163), and a list of famous authors and their hometowns (p. 143). Home remedies for warts, toothaches, and dropsy and recipes for rice pudding and bread pudding are included. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel Peyton Dagg Ledger, 1871-1896, primarily documents Dagg's business transactions as a tailor. The ledger records customer names and accounts, services performed by Dagg (repairing, sewing, cutting patterns, etc.) and related charges. Customer accounts also include purchases of foodstufs and perishables.","In addition to business transactions, the ledger includes Dagg's lists on sundry topics and recipes for home remedies, for example the price of various coins (p. 150-151), how to properly introduce oneself to others (p. 148), the pronunciations of different names (p 161-163), and a list of famous authors and their hometowns (p. 143). Home remedies for warts, toothaches, and dropsy and recipes for rice pudding and bread pudding are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61fb0ef0412450ac8733636ae642f257\"\u003eLedger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. Personal notes, lists, and home remedy recipes are included on the ledger's endpapers and paste-downs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger created by Samuel Peyton Dagg, a tailor in Cross Keys, Virginia, documenting his transactions between the years of 1871-1896. Personal notes, lists, and home remedy recipes are included on the ledger's endpapers and paste-downs."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stickley, Dan"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dagg, Samuel Peyton, circa 1819-1898","Stickley, Dan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_550"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1612.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saratoga County, New York, Ledger","title_ssm":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-1812"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-1812"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806/1812"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"text":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812","Ms.1988.108","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open to reearch.","While the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the Town of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York.","The guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Accounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"collection_ssim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.108"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.108"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to reearch.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to reearch."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTown of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter\u003c/title\u003e, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the Town of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, Ms1988-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, Ms1988-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_986775361a223758bc44d7ecf6d77b1e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1612.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saratoga County, New York, Ledger","title_ssm":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-1812"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-1812"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806/1812"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"text":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812","Ms.1988.108","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open to reearch.","While the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the Town of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York.","The guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Accounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"collection_ssim":["Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, 1806/1812"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.108"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.108"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to reearch.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to reearch."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTown of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter\u003c/title\u003e, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While the owner of the ledger is not idenfified, papers found within the ledger suggest that it may have belonged to a member of the Grenell family. One paper inserted in the ledger contains numerous instances of the name \"Ben Grenell.\" Accrding to an article in the May 2012 issue of the Town of Greenfield Historical Society Newsletter, Benjamin Grenell was born in Salisbury, Connecticut and settled in Greenfield, New York, where he established a general store. He married Phebe Dennison; the couple would have four children.  According to the findagrave.com page for Benjamin Grenell, he was born 30 March 1764; died in Greenfield on 20 November 1825; and was buried in Grenell Cemetery, Middle Grove (Saratoga County), New York."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, Ms1988-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Saratoga County, New York, Ledger, Ms1988-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Saratoga County, New York Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, possibly the general merantile store of Benjmain Grenell. The ledger contains the names of persons holding accounts with the business. The ledger does not contain details of transactions but instead records summarized balances brought forward from the business's daybooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_986775361a223758bc44d7ecf6d77b1e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting ledger maintained by an unidentified business in Saratoga County, New York, recording summarized balances brought forward from the company's daybooks."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1612"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_461","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_461#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"eBay (Firm)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_461#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896, is comprised of one bound ledger documenting individuals' purchases from a general store, presumably in Shenandoah County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_461#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_461","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_461","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_461","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_461","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_461.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah County General Store Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah County General Store Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896"],"text":["Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896","SC 0265","/repositories/4/resources/461","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Business records -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","General stores -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger is housed in one folder.","The specific general store/business documented in this ledger is unknown.","The Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896, is comprised of one bound ledger documenting individuals' purchases from a general store, presumably in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Entries include sundry foodstuffs (coffee, butter, sugar, onions, eggs), miscellaneous merchandise (snuff, plug tobacco, nails, calico, suspenders, cake soap, matches), and services rendered (cutting corn, shoeing horse, \"hauling cords wood to Broadway\"). Patrons of the store are listed with their respective account information with items purchased and the date of the purchase. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_270e76c31557aa67f979a68b0619836e\"\u003eThe Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896, is comprised of one bound ledger documenting individuals' purchases from a general store, presumably in Shenandoah County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah County General Store Ledger, 1896, is comprised of one bound ledger documenting individuals' purchases from a general store, presumably in Shenandoah County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)"],"names_coll_ssim":["eBay (Firm)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_461"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shenandoah County Mill","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_314.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"text":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944","SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources","Sawmills -- Accounting","Gristmills -- Accounting","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Flour mills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Gristmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County -- History","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original pagination retained.","Lathrop, J.M. An Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing. Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","This account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia.","Previously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer.","Text block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053.","The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"creator_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Montgomery County Historical Society (MCHS), Rockville, Maryland, September 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sawmills -- Accounting","Gristmills -- Accounting","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Flour mills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Gristmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County -- History","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sawmills -- Accounting","Gristmills -- Accounting","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Flour mills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Gristmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County -- History","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.09 cubic feet 1 enclosure"],"extent_tesim":["0.09 cubic feet 1 enclosure"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal pagination retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original pagination retained."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLathrop, J.M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing.\u003c/emph\u003e Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026amp; Co., 1885.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lathrop, J.M. An Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing. Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreviously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Previously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, SC 0178, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, SC 0178, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eText block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Text block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_66f23e8b0ab73c4f20eb830bb92d99ef\"\u003eThe Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Montgomery County Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_314.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"text":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944","SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources","Sawmills -- Accounting","Gristmills -- Accounting","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Flour mills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Gristmills -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Shenandoah County -- History","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original pagination retained.","Lathrop, J.M. An Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing. Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","This account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia.","Previously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer.","Text block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053.","The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0178","/repositories/4/resources/314"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources"],"creator_ssm":["Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal pagination retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original pagination retained."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLathrop, J.M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing.\u003c/emph\u003e Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026amp; Co., 1885.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lathrop, J.M. An Atlas of Shenandoah and Page Counties, Virginia; from actual surveys by J.M. Lathrop and B.N. Griffing. Strasburg, Va.: GP Hammond Pub., 1991. Originally published as: Philadelphia, Pa.: D.J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This account ledger appears to document the business transactions of a Shenandoah County grist or sawmill, the exact location of which is unknown. Notes from a previous owner speculate that it is either Manor Mill or another mill west of New Market, perhaps near Quicksburg, on the Shenandoah River north of B.G. Manor. Names within the ledger correspond to those of the Lee Magisterial District which includes the town of New Market, Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreviously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Previously donated to MCHS by a private donor residing in Rockville, Maryland, whose father had acquired the ledger from a Shenandoah Valley book dealer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, SC 0178, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, SC 0178, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eText block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Text block preserved; Pages 461-466 and 471-478 were missing upon receipt. Boards discarded due to previous water and mold damage. Blank pages were removed [pp. 165-234, 241-288, 293-416, 433-460]. Folio 289-292 had green script in an illegible hand on p.291 and was discarded.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4053."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger (10\"x16\"x1\") holding approximately 100 numbered pages from a Guggenheimer and Weil, Stationers of Balto. Md. blank book. Account entries list: commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded. Some activities listed are: carpentry, sharpening equipment, hauling wood and rock, making gates and cleaning the mill race. What appear to be traveling sales accounts appear around 1941. Place names Greencastle, Pennsylvania, Sharpsburg and Clearspring, Maryland, and Monroe County, Tennessee are mentioned. An index of personal names is listed in the first pages of the ledger. A small selection of the account names mentioned are: Clem, Funkhouser, Goladay, Henkle, Hess, Hoover, Newman, Olinger, and Pence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_66f23e8b0ab73c4f20eb830bb92d99ef\"\u003eThe Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah County Mill Ledger, 1869-1944, consists of one disbound ledger holding approximately 100 numbered pages. Account entries list:  commodity, purchaser, type, amount and price. Commodities mentioned include: seeds, corn meal, eggs, brooms, tubs, crockery, apples, cash, and shoes, among other items. Work for hire is also recorded."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Montgomery County Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah County Mill","Montgomery County Historical Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_314"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_239#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_239#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_239#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_239.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933","SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Also available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.","Also available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement.","Book 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material.","This collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.","Per a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\"","Books designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005.","The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.","Contains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.","List sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.","Lists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.","Mostly shoe repairs and manufacture","Shoes, farm items and labor","Records agricultural labor and payment","Includes livestock and other agricultural transactions","Lists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.","Lists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.","may be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store","Ledger of agricultural \u0026 some dry goods.","accounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.","mostly food and wood","Partly in German","Pictures of popular apple types.","Sales, hauling, \u0026 odd jobs; receipts \u0026 orders associated with Bowman's Mill","Bowman's Mill miscellaneous sales","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Seal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.","tobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.","miscellaneous","miscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)Unidentified business ledger (Book 2)Grottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)Ashby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)Public White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)John Werner Ledger (Book 6)Unidentified Ledger (Book 7)James Bush Ledger (Book 8)George Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)David Kyle Ledger (Book 10)Harvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)James Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)David Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)John Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)Funkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Ledger (Book 16)William Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)Peter Roller Ledger (Book 18)Robert Gray Ledger (Book 19)Ledger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)Joseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)Daybook of David Steele (Book 22)Giles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Post Office Account Ledger (Book 24)Cosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)Harrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)John C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)Unidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)Singers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Samuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)James C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)Rawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)Addison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)Addison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)Seven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)Bradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)","This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"creators_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was place on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. The first five books were acquired in 1985; further additions were made in 1992 and 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.17 cubic feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.17 cubic feet 10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["41 ledgers"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.","Also available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBook 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Book 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePer a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.","Per a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly shoe repairs and manufacture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShoes, farm items and labor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords agricultural labor and payment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes livestock and other agricultural transactions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emay be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of agricultural \u0026amp; some dry goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaccounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emostly food and wood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartly in German\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of popular apple types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales, hauling, \u0026amp; odd jobs; receipts \u0026amp; orders associated with Bowman's Mill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBowman's Mill miscellaneous sales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales at the store of James Habron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales at the store of James Habron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified business ledger (Book 2)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAshby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePublic White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Werner Ledger (Book 6)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Ledger (Book 7)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Bush Ledger (Book 8)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeorge Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Kyle Ledger (Book 10)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFunkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Ledger (Book 16)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePeter Roller Ledger (Book 18)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert Gray Ledger (Book 19)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLedger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDaybook of David Steele (Book 22)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGiles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ePost Office Account Ledger (Book 24)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSingers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.","Contains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.","List sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.","Lists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.","Mostly shoe repairs and manufacture","Shoes, farm items and labor","Records agricultural labor and payment","Includes livestock and other agricultural transactions","Lists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.","Lists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.","may be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store","Ledger of agricultural \u0026 some dry goods.","accounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.","mostly food and wood","Partly in German","Pictures of popular apple types.","Sales, hauling, \u0026 odd jobs; receipts \u0026 orders associated with Bowman's Mill","Bowman's Mill miscellaneous sales","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Seal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.","tobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.","miscellaneous","miscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)Unidentified business ledger (Book 2)Grottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)Ashby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)Public White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)John Werner Ledger (Book 6)Unidentified Ledger (Book 7)James Bush Ledger (Book 8)George Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)David Kyle Ledger (Book 10)Harvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)James Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)David Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)John Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)Funkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Ledger (Book 16)William Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)Peter Roller Ledger (Book 18)Robert Gray Ledger (Book 19)Ledger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)Joseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)Daybook of David Steele (Book 22)Giles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Post Office Account Ledger (Book 24)Cosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)Harrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)John C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)Unidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)Singers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Samuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)James C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)Rawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)Addison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)Addison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)Seven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)Bradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54cd309b24dc31b5d807fbe63d254345\"\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"persname_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_239","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_239.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1804/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933","SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Also available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.","Also available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement.","Book 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material.","This collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.","Per a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\"","Books designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005.","The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.","Contains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.","List sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.","Lists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.","Mostly shoe repairs and manufacture","Shoes, farm items and labor","Records agricultural labor and payment","Includes livestock and other agricultural transactions","Lists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.","Lists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.","may be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store","Ledger of agricultural \u0026 some dry goods.","accounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.","mostly food and wood","Partly in German","Pictures of popular apple types.","Sales, hauling, \u0026 odd jobs; receipts \u0026 orders associated with Bowman's Mill","Bowman's Mill miscellaneous sales","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Seal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.","tobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.","miscellaneous","miscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)Unidentified business ledger (Book 2)Grottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)Ashby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)Public White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)John Werner Ledger (Book 6)Unidentified Ledger (Book 7)James Bush Ledger (Book 8)George Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)David Kyle Ledger (Book 10)Harvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)James Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)David Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)John Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)Funkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Ledger (Book 16)William Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)Peter Roller Ledger (Book 18)Robert Gray Ledger (Book 19)Ledger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)Joseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)Daybook of David Steele (Book 22)Giles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Post Office Account Ledger (Book 24)Cosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)Harrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)John C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)Unidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)Singers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Samuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)James C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)Rawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)Addison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)Addison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)Seven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)Bradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)","This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley miscellaneous ledgers, minute books, and registers, 1804/1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0079","/repositories/4/resources/239"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"creators_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was place on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. The first five books were acquired in 1985; further additions were made in 1992 and 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tobacco -- Cooperative Marketing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Trust Companies -- Virginia -- Grottoes","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.17 cubic feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.17 cubic feet 10 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["41 ledgers"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Account books","Minute books","Daybooks","Registers (lists)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlso available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on microfilm, housed in Special Collections. Additional copies of the microfilm are owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society and the Library of Virginia.","Also available on microfilm, Reels 1480-1485, at Special Collections of James Madison University and at the Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was numerically arranged based on the order of accession. In the summer of 2008, the physical order of the books was changed to maximize storage space, however original numbering was retained. See the contents list below for the current physical arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBook 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Book 1 is the contract book of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association (now called the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association). The Association was founded in 1922 and acts as a marketing association for the two Carolinas and Virginia, including Rockingham County where attempts were made to grow tobacco in the 1920s. Book 2, an unidentified business ledger, 1856 to 1858, lists sales of brandy as well as other items and labor. Book 3 is representative of the Grottoes Investment Company, a real estate investment company founded in 1891 at Shendun (now known as Grottoes, Virginia). The Ashby Memorial Association was a Confederate veteran's organization founded in 1897 whose membership included those from the S.B. Gibbons Camp, the Turner Ashby Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and the Turner Ashby Camp of Sons of Confederate Veterans. Book 4 includes the minutes of the Ashby Memorial Association from July 1897 to April 1898. Book 5 is the school register for Public White School No. Six. The school was one of several schools located in the Plains District of Rockingham County. Book 20 records the accounts of the Valley Turnpike Company. Incorporated in 1834, the company was one of several companies authorized to construct a number of toll roads, including the one from Staunton to Winchester. Book 21 has been transcribed and published as the Michael Baker Store Account Book; see Related Material."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePer a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection is an amalgamation of a number of business and personal ledgers, minute books, and registers that are owned by the Historical Society. The collection is representative of multiple donations to the Historical Society, and in turn, multiple deposits to JMU.","Per a typed note laid in the ledger: \"This ledger was loaned to us by Schuyler Bradley. It belonged to his Great-Grandfather, who founded the Bradley Foundry on the Warm Springs Pike, which is now Old South High Street. The business was started in 1856.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books designated as flat by \"FL\" were rearranged in the summer of 2008 to maximize storage space. Books FL#1-12 are listed in the contents list below according to their physical arrangement. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly shoe repairs and manufacture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShoes, farm items and labor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords agricultural labor and payment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes livestock and other agricultural transactions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emay be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of agricultural \u0026amp; some dry goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaccounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emostly food and wood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartly in German\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures of popular apple types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales, hauling, \u0026amp; odd jobs; receipts \u0026amp; orders associated with Bowman's Mill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBowman's Mill miscellaneous sales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales at the store of James Habron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales at the store of James Habron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified business ledger (Book 2)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAshby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePublic White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Werner Ledger (Book 6)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Ledger (Book 7)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Bush Ledger (Book 8)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeorge Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Kyle Ledger (Book 10)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDavid Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFunkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Ledger (Book 16)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePeter Roller Ledger (Book 18)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert Gray Ledger (Book 19)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLedger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDaybook of David Steele (Book 22)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGiles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ePost Office Account Ledger (Book 24)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSingers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis reel includes the following ledgers:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eUnidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books and Registers, 1804-1933, comprise an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries. Books 1-5 represent the first acquisition of the collection.","Contains marketing and association agreements. Folder contains agreement, affidavit, and two letters.","List sales of brandy as well as other items and labor.","Lists pupils, subjects, attendance registers, and description of school house.","Mostly shoe repairs and manufacture","Shoes, farm items and labor","Records agricultural labor and payment","Includes livestock and other agricultural transactions","Lists visits and medicine, including to Negroes and later entries concern land, bonds, etc.","Lists various items from spices to furniture; back cover gives data on Kyle's moves around the Valley.","may be the daybook of a Harrisonburg general store","Ledger of agricultural \u0026 some dry goods.","accounts, bonds, interest, repairs, expenses, and salaries.","mostly food and wood","Partly in German","Pictures of popular apple types.","Sales, hauling, \u0026 odd jobs; receipts \u0026 orders associated with Bowman's Mill","Bowman's Mill miscellaneous sales","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Sales at the store of James Habron.","Seal of Addison Munch Dealer in Dry- Goods, Seven Fountains, VA, on the last page.","tobacco, grain, etc., McGaheysville.","miscellaneous","miscellaneous items, Lacey Spring.","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, Contract Book (Book 1)Unidentified business ledger (Book 2)Grottoes Investment Company, Board of Directors Minutes (Book 3)Ashby Memorial Association, Minutes (Book 4)Public White School No. 6, Plains District, Rockingham County, School Register (Book 5)John Werner Ledger (Book 6)Unidentified Ledger (Book 7)James Bush Ledger (Book 8)George Kiser, Estate Accounts (Book 9)David Kyle Ledger (Book 10)Harvey Kyle Ledger (Book 11)James Kyle, Account Book (Book 12)David Kyle, Estate Accounts (Book 13)John Burkholder Ledger (Book 14)Funkhauser Paul Ledger (Book 15)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Ledger (Book 16)William Bushnell's Ledger; Carriage maker, Harrisonburg, Virginia (Book 17)Peter Roller Ledger (Book 18)Robert Gray Ledger (Book 19)Ledger of Valley Turnpike County (Book 20)Joseph and John Baker Daybook (Book 21)Daybook of David Steele (Book 22)Giles Devier, Newspaper Subscription Ledger (Book 23)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Post Office Account Ledger (Book 24)Cosby Mills Ledger (Book 25)Harrisonburg (Va.) Post Office, Custodian's Record Book (Book 26)John C. Morrison Account Book (Book 27)Unidentified, Account book and travel diary (Book 28)Singers Glen Council Minutes (Book 29)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Samuel Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 1)James C. Bowman Ledger (Flat Book 2)Rawley Springs Guest Register (Flat Book 3)Addison Munch Ledger (Flat Book 4)Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 5)Addison Munch Daybook, Seven Fountains, Virginia (Flat Book 6)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Addison Munch Daybook (Flat Book 7)Seven Fountains Nursery, Apple Book (Flat Book 8)Bradley Foundry Ledger (Flat Book 9)","This reel includes the following ledgers:","Unidentified Daybook (Flat Book 10)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 11)Unidentified Account Book (Flat Book 12)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.  Written permission to quote or publish any part of this collection must be obtained through Carrier Library Special Collections on behalf of the Society. The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54cd309b24dc31b5d807fbe63d254345\"\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, are comprised of an assortment of bound record books from various organizations and individuals, documenting a variety of agricultural, social, commercial, and educational endeavors in Harrisonburg and surrounding counties in the 19th and 20th centuries."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"persname_ssim":["Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Grottoes Investment Company (Va.)","Ashby Memorial Association (Va.)","Public White School # 6 (Plains School District)","Valley Turnpike Company (Va.)","Addison Munch Store (Seven Fountains, Va.)","Seven Fountains Nursery (Va.)","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Rawley Springs (Resort)","Werner, John","Kiser, George","Kyle, David","Kyle, Harvey","Kyle, James","Burkholder, John","Habron, James","Bushnell, William"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:12.722Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_239"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2810.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina)","title_ssm":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),"],"title_tesim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"text":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860","Ms.2012.056","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Collection is open for research.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012.","The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.","Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"collection_ssim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledgers were purchased by Special Collections in July 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Shoemaker Ledgers, Ms.2012.056 , Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Shoemaker Ledgers, Ms.2012.056 , Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a38ec1d6d10738ed3bf4499bee694b23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2810.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina)","title_ssm":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),"],"title_tesim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"text":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860","Ms.2012.056","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Collection is open for research.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012.","The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.","Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"collection_ssim":["Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina),, 1851/1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledgers were purchased by Special Collections in July 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Shoemaker Ledgers, Ms.2012.056 , Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Shoemaker Ledgers, Ms.2012.056 , Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) was completed in October 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Shoemaker Ledgers (North Carolina) must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a38ec1d6d10738ed3bf4499bee694b23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes three ledger books from a shoemaker in North Carolina. Dating from 1851 to at least 1860, they contain customer lists, orders, and records of payments."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2810"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"text":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867","Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two Times articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two Times articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"text":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867","Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two Times articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066","/repositories/2/resources/4008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two Times articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_391#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_391#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_391#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_391.xml","title_ssm":["Shuler Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Shuler Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"text":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930","SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.","\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.","Obituary for Charles H. Shuler, Daily News-Record, March 7, 1936.","\"Port Republic Personals,\" Daily News-Record, May 18, 1965.","Program for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.","Program for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.","The Schoolma'am, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.","\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.","\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294.","Charles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.","The Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.","Charles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia.","In May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler.","Loose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained.","The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","The scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.","Loose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026 Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.","The collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.","A second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.","Also contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.","Lastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family","Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Shuler family","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Shuler family","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Shuler family"],"creators_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections in October 2016 at the estate sale of Bill Wonderly in Port Republic, Virginia, from auctioneer Charley Whetzel."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Charles H. Shuler, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, March 7, 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Port Republic Personals,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, May 18, 1965.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.","\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.","Obituary for Charles H. Shuler, Daily News-Record, March 7, 1936.","\"Port Republic Personals,\" Daily News-Record, May 18, 1965.","Program for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.","Program for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.","The Schoolma'am, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.","\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.","\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.","The Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.","Charles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["In May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, SC 0071, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, SC 0071, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026amp; Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","The scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.","Loose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026 Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.","The collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.","A second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.","Also contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.","Lastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_12a22db2b7d778eb6e8cb6cdab20da73\"\u003eThe Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"famname_ssim":["Shuler family"],"persname_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family","Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_391","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_391.xml","title_ssm":["Shuler Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Shuler Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"text":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930","SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.","\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.","Obituary for Charles H. Shuler, Daily News-Record, March 7, 1936.","\"Port Republic Personals,\" Daily News-Record, May 18, 1965.","Program for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.","Program for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.","The Schoolma'am, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.","\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.","\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294.","Charles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.","The Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.","Charles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia.","In May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler.","Loose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained.","The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","The scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.","Loose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026 Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.","The collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.","A second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.","Also contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.","Lastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family","Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Shuler Family Papers, 1893/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0071","/repositories/4/resources/391"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Shuler family","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Shuler family","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Shuler family"],"creators_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections in October 2016 at the estate sale of Bill Wonderly in Port Republic, Virginia, from auctioneer Charley Whetzel."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking -- 19th century","Cooking -- 20th century","Traditional medicine -- 19th century","Traditional medicine -- 20th century","Teachers -- 19th century","Teachers -- 20th century","Agriculture -- 19th century","Agriculture -- 20th century","Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Scrapbooks","Notebooks","Printed Ephemera","Housebooks","Recipes","Programs (documents)","Pencil drawings","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Charles H. Shuler, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, March 7, 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Port Republic Personals,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, May 18, 1965.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Eastern Shore Marriage Notices, 1881-1912.\" https://espl.org/genealogy/secondary-sources/eastern-shore-marriage-notices-1881-1912/. Accessed April 12, 2017.","\"MilesFiles 17.0: 100's of Families from the Eastern Shore, from Charlemagne to the early 1900's.\" http://espl-genealogy.org/MilesFiles/site/index.htm. Accessed April 12, 2017.","Obituary for Charles H. Shuler, Daily News-Record, March 7, 1936.","\"Port Republic Personals,\" Daily News-Record, May 18, 1965.","Program for the Fourteenth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Normal School, June 5, 1923.","Program for the Thirtieth Annual Commencement Exercises, Madison College, June 5, 1939.","The Schoolma'am, 1921. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1923. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal School for Women.","The Schoolma'am, 1939. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","\"United States Census, 1920,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV3W-H6M : accessed 12 April 2017), Charles H Shuler, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester, New York, United States; citing ED 46, sheet 3B, line 80, family 13, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1276; FHL microfilm 1,821,276.","\"United States Census, 1930,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CNNV-H6Z : accessed 12 April 2017), Charlie H Shuler, Stonewall, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 24, sheet 13B, line 92, family 295, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 2459; FHL microfilm 2,342,193.","\"United States Census, 1940,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VR14-1GS : accessed 12 April 2017), Janie Shuler in household of Roy A Rinker, Johnston Magisterial District, Shenandoah, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 86-12, sheet 3B, line 67, family 54, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 4294."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles H. Shuler was born December 16, 1871 to Daniel Preston Shuler and Sarah Long Shuler of Port Republic, Virginia. Shuler was a farmer and taught public school in Georgia and Rockingham County, Virginia. Shuler was a member of the Port Republic Methodist Church and, according to his obituary, \"was a man of many friends.\" He married Janie C. Martin (b. 1887), daughter of Samuel Smith Martin and Betty Ames Martin of Accomack County, Virginia, in February 1910. Per their marriage announcement, Charles Shuler was the principal of Port Republic High School at the time of their nuptials.","The Shulers, according to the 1920 census, were residents of Westchester County, New York where Charles Shuler taught and Janie Shuler was matron at the New York Juvenile Asylum. They returned to Rockingham County, Virginia by 1921 when Janie Shuler matriculated into the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. She was involved in the High School Club, Athletic Association, French Circle, and the Y. W. C. A. Janie was known as \"Mrs. Shuler\" by her fellow classmates and was described as being quiet, calm, dignified, and always on time. She earned a professional diploma in 1923. By 1930, both Shulers were employed as public school teachers.","Charles Shuler died May 6, 1936 and is buried at Port Republic Cemetery. After her husband's death, Janie returned to school and earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Elementary Education from Madison College in 1939. Sometime after graduation, Janie Shuler moved to Shenandoah County to teach public schools. She is listed in the 1940 census as a boarder in the home of Ray Rinker. Janie Shuler died November 21, 1976 in Durham, North Carolina. She is buried at Saint Georges Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pungoteague, Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["In May 1965, Alden \"Bill\" Wonderly Jr. (1925-2015) purchased the farm adjoining his own that was formerly owned by Janie Shuler and her late husband Charles Shuler."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, SC 0071, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, SC 0071, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose correspondence and clippings were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. Dried flowers were also removed from the scrapbook and discarded due to their fragile state. The two-ring binder containing course notes was separated from the notes and was retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026amp; Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.","The scrapbook is a bound ledger comprised of newspaper clippings and handwritten notes of recipes and home remedies. It is indexed alphabetically by food category and home remedy type (e.g. bedbugs, breads, cakes, headache cures, etc.). Originally serving as an account book, the ledger was repurposed into a scrapbook, presumably by Janie Shuler. Based on pages that are not covered by newspaper clippings, the account book dates from approximately 1893 to 1901. Little can be gleaned about the account book other than it was likely a ledger for a store operated by the Shuler family. Items purchased and recorded in the account book are of the household goods variety and include foodstuffs, clothing, and other basic necessities. The account book was repurposed into a scrapbook by at least the mid to late 1920s, based on the dates present on newspaper clippings. The scrapbook exhibits significant acid burn from the many newspaper clippings laid in and pasted to the pages.","Loose items, including newspaper clippings, handwritten recipes, ephemera, and correspondence, were removed from the scrapbook and foldered separately. They are arranged in the order they were removed from the scrapbook. Included is an owner's manual for the Wonder Can Sealer distributed by Sears Roebuck \u0026 Co. and various materials related to raising chickens. Included in the correspondence is one letter to Janie Shuler from her mother dated April 16, 1927 and one letter, postmarked July 1, 1915, to a Mary J. Nicholas from her sister Nora. The letter was addressed care of Daniel Preston Shuler, Charles Shuler's father.","The collection also includes a multi-use ledger dated 1906-1929. \"The Electric Light Co. 1010-12 Quebec St. Allentown, Pa.\" is handwritten on the front flyleaf. However, the content within, while of a disparate sort, does not appear to have any relation to this company. The first seven pages date to the fall of 1906 and are comprised of a member list and meeting minutes for the Sumter County, Georgia teachers. This was likely kept by Charles Shuler while he was a public school teacher in Georgia. The remainder of the ledger is comprised of daily expense and income accounts, presumably for the Shuler family.","A second ledger, dated 1921-1923, with accounting information related to Daniel Preston Shuler is included. The ledger also contains daily time accounts for a worker by the name of McKenley.","Also contained within the collection is a course notebook belonging to Janie Shuler while she was a student at the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. The two-ring binder was separated from the course notes within and retained due to internal annotations. Janie kept notes on Shakespeare, sociology, poetry, eighteenth century literature, The Pilgrim's Progress, classical music, and mythology. She also lists the books required for History of Social Education. Programs from school productions are interleaved in the notes.","Lastly, the collection includes an undated ledger book with a sketch of a schoolgirl on the front flyleaf. The ledger is otherwise blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_12a22db2b7d778eb6e8cb6cdab20da73\"\u003eThe Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shuler Family Papers, 1893-1930, are comprised of one scrapbook of recipes and home remedies, three ledgers, and one State Normal School course notebook created by the Shuler family of Port Republic, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"famname_ssim":["Shuler family"],"persname_ssim":["Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Students","Shuler family","Shuler, Janie C. Martin, 1887-1976","Shuler, Charles H., 1871-1936","Whetzel, Charlie, 1940-2021"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_391"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_329","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger, 1913/1916","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_329#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_329#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of one 10 3/4\" x 16\" x 2 1/4\" account ledger for Snell Grocery and Hardware Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia, 1913-1916.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_329","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_329","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_329","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_329.xml","title_ssm":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger, 1913/1916"],"text":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger, 1913/1916","SC 0196","/repositories/4/resources/329","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","General stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Merchants -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Records and correspondence","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Sanborn Map Company, Harrisonburg, Virginia (1891-1924), Microfilm #1685, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","W.E. Long \u0026 Sons General Store Records, 1865-1971, SC 0218, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Using the Sanborn Fire Insurance maps for Harrisonburg, Virginia, from 1891 to 1930, it was determined that this ledger belonged to the Snell Grocery and Hardware Company. The 1891 Sanborn map shows Yancey, Snell \u0026 Company, Wholesale Grocer's plaster mill and warehouse at 541 North Main Street. By 1907, the company was known as Snell \u0026 Berry Grocery Company. By 1918, the company was renamed J.M. Snell Grocery. The company is known to have operated from at least 1891 to 1924. Sometime between 1919 and 1924, J.M. Snell Grocery was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware. An additional warehouse was located at 135 West Market Street, but was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware Company between 1919 and 1924, the structure of which still stands. The main warehouse on North Main Street near Kratzer Road has since been demolished.","The ledger was sold at Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on June 26, 2004.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5017.","The Snell Grocery and Hardware Company ledger consists of one book, 1913-1916. The ledger contains a list of all customers during that period, detailed lists of their purchases, whether their purchases were by cash, credit or check, as well as expenses of the company per month. The company sold grocery items such as: dairy products, meats, grains, fruits and vegetables, as well as fertilizer, cement, coal and livestock feed. The Long's Store Records (SC 0218) includes bills and receipts for items purchased from Snell Grocery Company in 1908.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection consists of one 10 3/4\" x 16\" x 2 1/4\" account ledger for Snell Grocery and Hardware Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia, 1913-1916.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Suter, Scott Hamilton","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger, 1913/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company Ledger, 1913/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0196","/repositories/4/resources/329"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0196","/repositories/4/resources/329"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_ssim":["Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Snell Grocery and Hardware Company (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from a private seller in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Merchants -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Records and correspondence","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Merchants -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Records and correspondence","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 cubic feet 1 ledger"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 cubic feet 1 ledger"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Map Company, Harrisonburg, Virginia (1891-1924), Microfilm #1685, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eW.E. Long \u0026amp; Sons General Store Records, 1865-1971, SC 0218, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Sanborn Map Company, Harrisonburg, Virginia (1891-1924), Microfilm #1685, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","W.E. Long \u0026 Sons General Store Records, 1865-1971, SC 0218, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsing the Sanborn Fire Insurance maps for Harrisonburg, Virginia, from 1891 to 1930, it was determined that this ledger belonged to the Snell Grocery and Hardware Company. The 1891 Sanborn map shows Yancey, Snell \u0026amp; Company, Wholesale Grocer's plaster mill and warehouse at 541 North Main Street. By 1907, the company was known as Snell \u0026amp; Berry Grocery Company. By 1918, the company was renamed J.M. Snell Grocery. The company is known to have operated from at least 1891 to 1924. Sometime between 1919 and 1924, J.M. Snell Grocery was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware. An additional warehouse was located at 135 West Market Street, but was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware Company between 1919 and 1924, the structure of which still stands. The main warehouse on North Main Street near Kratzer Road has since been demolished.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Using the Sanborn Fire Insurance maps for Harrisonburg, Virginia, from 1891 to 1930, it was determined that this ledger belonged to the Snell Grocery and Hardware Company. The 1891 Sanborn map shows Yancey, Snell \u0026 Company, Wholesale Grocer's plaster mill and warehouse at 541 North Main Street. By 1907, the company was known as Snell \u0026 Berry Grocery Company. By 1918, the company was renamed J.M. Snell Grocery. The company is known to have operated from at least 1891 to 1924. Sometime between 1919 and 1924, J.M. Snell Grocery was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware. An additional warehouse was located at 135 West Market Street, but was acquired by Merchants Grocery and Hardware Company between 1919 and 1924, the structure of which still stands. 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Long \u0026amp; Sons General Store Records, 1865-1971, SC 0218, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Sanborn Map Company, Harrisonburg, Virginia (1891-1924), Microfilm #1685, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","W.E. Long \u0026 Sons General Store Records, 1865-1971, SC 0218, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsing the Sanborn Fire Insurance maps for Harrisonburg, Virginia, from 1891 to 1930, it was determined that this ledger belonged to the Snell Grocery and Hardware Company. The 1891 Sanborn map shows Yancey, Snell \u0026amp; Company, Wholesale Grocer's plaster mill and warehouse at 541 North Main Street. By 1907, the company was known as Snell \u0026amp; Berry Grocery Company. By 1918, the company was renamed J.M. Snell Grocery. 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