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Tate's daughter.","The ledgers include the names of Tate's customers, services or materials provided, and their respective cost.","In her autobiographical sketch, Luna Tate describes her family's farm, her father's blacksmith shop, schooling, and travels. A five-page biography of Christopher Columbus written by Luna Tate, likely for a school assignment, is included. Correspondence is from family in Ohio (Dayton and Clayton) and friends in Waynesboro, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6261e2cefe36276546ed30c08a1da032\"\u003eThe J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:20.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_637","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_637","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_637","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_637.xml","title_ssm":["J. W. Tate Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["J. W. Tate Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1905"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0301","/repositories/4/resources/637"],"text":["SC 0301","/repositories/4/resources/637","J. W. Tate Ledgers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Blacksmiths -- Virginia -- Records and correspondence","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Obituary of John W. Tate, Daily News-Record, November 3, 1915.","Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 31 January 2020), memorial page for John William Tate (8 Dec 1858–2 Nov 1915), Find A Grave Memorial no. 58158477, citing Antioch United Church of Christ Cemetery, Rockingham County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by RaderFarm (contributor 47191113) .","John William Tate (1858-1915), son of John Henry Tate (1833-1898) and Sarah A. Tate (1822-1898), was a life-long resident of the Amberly/Greenmount area of Rockingham County, Virginia. He was a blacksmith by trade and also served as the postmaster of the Amberly post office, established in 1891. He married Sarah Fulk (1867-1950) with whom he had three children - Edward Carl Tate (1888-1966), Luna C. Tate (1891-1918), and William Newtown Tate (1894-1979). According to Luna Tate's autobiographical sketch, included in this collection, Edward and William Tate oversaw the 55-acre family farm while their dad ran the blacksmith shop.","Loose materials not otherwise related to Tate's blacksmith business were removed from the ledgers and foldered separately.","The J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.","The ledgers include the names of Tate's customers, services or materials provided, and their respective cost.","In her autobiographical sketch, Luna Tate describes her family's farm, her father's blacksmith shop, schooling, and travels. A five-page biography of Christopher Columbus written by Luna Tate, likely for a school assignment, is included. Correspondence is from family in Ohio (Dayton and Clayton) and friends in Waynesboro, Virginia.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0301","/repositories/4/resources/637"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. W. Tate Ledgers"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. W. Tate Ledgers"],"collection_ssim":["J. W. Tate Ledgers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_ssim":["Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"creators_ssim":["Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915","Tim Abbott Americana"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Tim Abbott Americana in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blacksmiths -- Virginia -- Records and correspondence","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blacksmiths -- Virginia -- Records and correspondence","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary of John W. Tate, Daily News-Record, November 3, 1915.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 31 January 2020), memorial page for John William Tate (8 Dec 1858–2 Nov 1915), Find A Grave Memorial no. 58158477, citing Antioch United Church of Christ Cemetery, Rockingham County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by RaderFarm (contributor 47191113) .\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary of John W. Tate, Daily News-Record, November 3, 1915.","Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 31 January 2020), memorial page for John William Tate (8 Dec 1858–2 Nov 1915), Find A Grave Memorial no. 58158477, citing Antioch United Church of Christ Cemetery, Rockingham County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by RaderFarm (contributor 47191113) ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Tate (1858-1915), son of John Henry Tate (1833-1898) and Sarah A. Tate (1822-1898), was a life-long resident of the Amberly/Greenmount area of Rockingham County, Virginia. He was a blacksmith by trade and also served as the postmaster of the Amberly post office, established in 1891. He married Sarah Fulk (1867-1950) with whom he had three children - Edward Carl Tate (1888-1966), Luna C. Tate (1891-1918), and William Newtown Tate (1894-1979). According to Luna Tate's autobiographical sketch, included in this collection, Edward and William Tate oversaw the 55-acre family farm while their dad ran the blacksmith shop.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William Tate (1858-1915), son of John Henry Tate (1833-1898) and Sarah A. Tate (1822-1898), was a life-long resident of the Amberly/Greenmount area of Rockingham County, Virginia. He was a blacksmith by trade and also served as the postmaster of the Amberly post office, established in 1891. He married Sarah Fulk (1867-1950) with whom he had three children - Edward Carl Tate (1888-1966), Luna C. Tate (1891-1918), and William Newtown Tate (1894-1979). According to Luna Tate's autobiographical sketch, included in this collection, Edward and William Tate oversaw the 55-acre family farm while their dad ran the blacksmith shop."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, SC 0301, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, SC 0301, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose materials not otherwise related to Tate's blacksmith business were removed from the ledgers and foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose materials not otherwise related to Tate's blacksmith business were removed from the ledgers and foldered separately."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledgers include the names of Tate's customers, services or materials provided, and their respective cost.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn her autobiographical sketch, Luna Tate describes her family's farm, her father's blacksmith shop, schooling, and travels. A five-page biography of Christopher Columbus written by Luna Tate, likely for a school assignment, is included. Correspondence is from family in Ohio (Dayton and Clayton) and friends in Waynesboro, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.","The ledgers include the names of Tate's customers, services or materials provided, and their respective cost.","In her autobiographical sketch, Luna Tate describes her family's farm, her father's blacksmith shop, schooling, and travels. A five-page biography of Christopher Columbus written by Luna Tate, likely for a school assignment, is included. Correspondence is from family in Ohio (Dayton and Clayton) and friends in Waynesboro, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6261e2cefe36276546ed30c08a1da032\"\u003eThe J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The J. W. Tate Ledgers, 1888-1905, comprise four account books documenting Tate's blacksmith business in the Amberly area of Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include correspondence, printed ephemera, and an incomplete autobiographical sketch of Luna Tate, J. W. Tate's daughter."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Tate, J. W. (John William), 1858-1915"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Tate, J. W. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Despite not being created by the same corporate body, the ledger and balance sheets are arranged in the same collection due to shared provenance.","The Electric Supply Company of the South operated in Staunton at 24 N. Central Ave. in the Central Realty Building. The company sold electric appliances and wired and installed electric light.","The presumed creator of the meter readings ledger is a Staunton-based public utility company.","Due to overall condition issues, the balance sheets were photocopied and originals discarded.","One bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.). The meter readings document the customer's name and address, amount of kilowatt-hours used per month, and the amount charged to the customer. All customers have Staunton addresses and include private individuals and businesses. The balance sheets include lists of assets and liabilities, profit and loss statements, operating statements, and analyses of interest payable.","The balance sheets and meter readings do not appear to have been created by the same corporate body. The bound volume also includes loose papers referencing the Staunton Lighting Company and the Virginia Public Service Company.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","One bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.).","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0381","/repositories/4/resources/757"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton electric companies collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton electric companies collection"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton electric companies collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History","Staunton (Va.)  -- Economic conditions"],"geogname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History","Staunton (Va.)  -- Economic conditions"],"creator_ssm":["Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_ssim":["Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creators_ssim":["Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"places_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History","Staunton (Va.)  -- Economic conditions"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Tim Abbott Americana's March 2024 catalog of Virginia And African-American History."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Electric industries -- Virginia -- Staunton -- History","Financial statements -- Virginia","Electric meters","Financial Records","Ledgers (account books)","Balance sheets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Electric industries -- Virginia -- Staunton -- History","Financial statements -- Virginia","Electric meters","Financial Records","Ledgers (account books)","Balance sheets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.29 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.29 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Ledgers (account books)","Balance sheets"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDespite not being created by the same corporate body, the ledger and balance sheets are arranged in the same collection due to shared provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Despite not being created by the same corporate body, the ledger and balance sheets are arranged in the same collection due to shared provenance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Electric Supply Company of the South operated in Staunton at 24 N. Central Ave. in the Central Realty Building. The company sold electric appliances and wired and installed electric light.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe presumed creator of the meter readings ledger is a Staunton-based public utility company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Electric Supply Company of the South operated in Staunton at 24 N. Central Ave. in the Central Realty Building. The company sold electric appliances and wired and installed electric light.","The presumed creator of the meter readings ledger is a Staunton-based public utility company."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Staunton Electric Companies Collection, 1916-1923, SC 0381, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Staunton Electric Companies Collection, 1916-1923, SC 0381, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to overall condition issues, the balance sheets were photocopied and originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to overall condition issues, the balance sheets were photocopied and originals discarded."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.). The meter readings document the customer's name and address, amount of kilowatt-hours used per month, and the amount charged to the customer. All customers have Staunton addresses and include private individuals and businesses. The balance sheets include lists of assets and liabilities, profit and loss statements, operating statements, and analyses of interest payable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe balance sheets and meter readings do not appear to have been created by the same corporate body. The bound volume also includes loose papers referencing the Staunton Lighting Company and the Virginia Public Service Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.). The meter readings document the customer's name and address, amount of kilowatt-hours used per month, and the amount charged to the customer. All customers have Staunton addresses and include private individuals and businesses. The balance sheets include lists of assets and liabilities, profit and loss statements, operating statements, and analyses of interest payable.","The balance sheets and meter readings do not appear to have been created by the same corporate body. The bound volume also includes loose papers referencing the Staunton Lighting Company and the Virginia Public Service Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4d38b7f1edaa3d255d319e7b74fa8d66\"\u003eOne bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["One bound volume of meter readings presumably taken by a Staunton-based public utility company and loose (photocopied) balance sheets for the Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Electric Supply Company of the South (Staunton, Va.)","Tim Abbott Americana"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:18.584Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_757","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_757","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_757","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_757","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_757.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton electric companies collection"],"title_tesim":["Staunton electric companies collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0381","/repositories/4/resources/757"],"text":["SC 0381","/repositories/4/resources/757","Staunton electric companies collection","Staunton (Va.)  -- History","Staunton (Va.)  -- Economic conditions","Electric industries -- Virginia -- Staunton -- History","Financial statements -- Virginia","Electric meters","Financial Records","Ledgers (account books)","Balance sheets","Collection is open for research. 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