{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=6","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=7","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":217,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3105","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Distiller's Ledger and Merchant's Ledger, 1779/1812","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3105#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1799-1812, of an unidentified distiller, of Albemarle County, Virginia. 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Duval."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9322","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9322","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9322","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9322","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9322.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Duval Family Ledgers and Diary","title_ssm":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary"],"title_tesim":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary, 1871/1894"],"text":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary, 1871/1894","Mss. Acc. 2009.471","/repositories/2/resources/9322","Centralia (Chesterfield Co., Va.)--History--19th century","Henrico County (Va.)--History--19th century","General stores--Virginia","Mills and mill-work--Virginia--19th century","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","3 volumes.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has only been minimally processed and described at this point. Please consult at staff member for assistance.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Duval family.","Item 3 shows traces of mold and needs to be cleaned before it can be made available to researchers.","Accessioned and minimally processed in October 2009","Ledgers, 1871-1887 and diary 1898-1900 of the Duval family of Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.","One ledger (item 1), 1871-1872 contains accounts for different customers for items like sugar, flour,  candles, vinegar, etc., as well as cash accounts and a store inventory in the back of the volumes.","The ledger for 1886-1887 (item 2) also contains a personal diary for the years 1898-1900 with very detailed entries. The ledger entries are summarized accounts with individuals from other ledgers and do not specify what the payments were made for.","The ledger covering 1881-1890 (item 3) contains mostly 'amounts paid out' by B.J. Duval, listing individuals and the their wages for work at the mill. Other entries are amounts received from mill by B.J. Duval.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary, 1871/1894"],"collection_ssim":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary, 1871/1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.471","/repositories/2/resources/9322"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.471","/repositories/2/resources/9322"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Centralia (Chesterfield Co., Va.)--History--19th century","Henrico County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Centralia (Chesterfield Co., Va.)--History--19th century","Henrico County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Centralia (Chesterfield Co., Va.)--History--19th century","Henrico County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores--Virginia","Mills and mill-work--Virginia--19th century","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores--Virginia","Mills and mill-work--Virginia--19th century","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 volumes."],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Cubic Feet Confirm box profiles and locations."],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Cubic Feet Confirm box profiles and locations."],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has only been minimally processed and described at this point. Please consult at staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has only been minimally processed and described at this point. Please consult at staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Duval%20family\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Duval family\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Duval family."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem 3 shows traces of mold and needs to be cleaned before it can be made available to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Item 3 shows traces of mold and needs to be cleaned before it can be made available to researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuval Family Ledgers and Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Duval Family Ledgers and Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in October 2009\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in October 2009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedgers, 1871-1887 and diary 1898-1900 of the Duval family of Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e One ledger (item 1), 1871-1872 contains accounts for different customers for items like sugar, flour,  candles, vinegar, etc., as well as cash accounts and a store inventory in the back of the volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The ledger for 1886-1887 (item 2) also contains a personal diary for the years 1898-1900 with very detailed entries. The ledger entries are summarized accounts with individuals from other ledgers and do not specify what the payments were made for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The ledger covering 1881-1890 (item 3) contains mostly 'amounts paid out' by B.J. Duval, listing individuals and the their wages for work at the mill. Other entries are amounts received from mill by B.J. Duval.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledgers, 1871-1887 and diary 1898-1900 of the Duval family of Chesterfield and Henrico Counties, Virginia.","One ledger (item 1), 1871-1872 contains accounts for different customers for items like sugar, flour,  candles, vinegar, etc., as well as cash accounts and a store inventory in the back of the volumes.","The ledger for 1886-1887 (item 2) also contains a personal diary for the years 1898-1900 with very detailed entries. The ledger entries are summarized accounts with individuals from other ledgers and do not specify what the payments were made for.","The ledger covering 1881-1890 (item 3) contains mostly 'amounts paid out' by B.J. Duval, listing individuals and the their wages for work at the mill. Other entries are amounts received from mill by B.J. Duval."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9322"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3830.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers","title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1916","1876-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1876-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"text":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each ledger is in chronological order.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum","12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach ledger is in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each ledger is in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Eastern_Lunatic_Asylum_(Va.)\" title=\"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Order book: 1916 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Same.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3830","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3830.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers","title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1916","1876-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1876-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"text":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903","Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Each ledger is in chronological order.","The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum","12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, 1876/1916, bulk 1876/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.244","/repositories/2/resources/3830"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in late 1990's from the Bookpress."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History--19th century","Mental illness--Treatment--History","Mental illness--Treatment--United States","Mental illness--United States","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach ledger is in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each ledger is in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The current name is Eastern State Hospital,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Eastern_Lunatic_Asylum_(Va.)\" title=\"Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Public Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds, as the facility was first known, was established by act of the Virginia colonial legislature on June 4, 1770. The act, which intended to \"Make Provision for the Support and Maintenance of Ideots, Lunaticks, and other Persons of unsound Minds,\" authorized the House of Burgesses to appoint a fifteen-man Court Of Directors to oversee the future hospital's operations and admissions.","In 1841, the hospital was renamed the Eastern Lunatic Asylum and newly-appointed superintendent John Minson Galt II initiated a series of reforms which came to have great effect on the history of mental treatment.","The current name is Eastern State Hospital,","part of the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services system. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Sm Coll Eastern State Hospital Papers","Mss. Acc. 2006.13 H. Clinton Thompson, M.D. Affidavit on the Eastern Lunatic Asylum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Order book: 1916 and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Same.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["12 Ledgers from the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia recording purchases of food items, kitchen items, tools, clothing and other items for the hospital.","Classified Receipts: August 31, 1892 to February 28, 1899.","Ledger book listing 3 months of daily receipts on each page, 9 pages of items per quarter ranging from bacon to furniture sets.","Consolidated Morning Report Book: March 1, 1876 to May 7, 1877.","Daily record of the condition of the hospital by ward, listing available beds, number of patients, officers, special employees, ward attendants, servants and laborers. Each ward attendant's name is listed followed by the status of his or her ward. A section of each page lists \"remarks\" which notes arrivals, transfers, furloughs, deaths and discharges.","Farm Book: October 3, 1876 to September 30, 1903.","Farm Accounts from 1877-1881. Includes \"Products of the Farm and Garden\" and fiscal year 1882-1903 itemized by produce.","Order book: 1916 and undated.","Mostly orders for food items. Includes loose invoices.","Invoices Ledger: January 1, 1876 to July 18, 1882. Complete records of accounts by supplier, itemized list of items with prices charged for each. A major supplier was E.M. Lee who is also listed in other records as the \"Steward\" of the hospital.","Requisital: April 23, 1878 to March 11, 1881.","Official record of acquisitions as opposed to the \"Day Books\" which were more or less a note pad. Penned by clerk of the hospital. Each entry is signed by the official who received and/or requested the supplies. Some items were taken by some officials - gifts or payment?","Ledger: March 2, 1880 to July 1, 1882.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper.","Ledger: March 12, 1881 to February 28, 1883.","Ledger: December 17, 1887 to August 30, 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Interesting note: entry under \"Drug Room\" was \"464 gal. whiskey.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to November 1890.","Ledger book showing supplies received/used by ward and official who received the supplies, such as the Supervisor, Chief Cook, Steward, Matron and Housekeeper. Some new departments such as \"Sundry Issues\" and \"Executive.\"","Ledger: September 1, 1890 to May 28, 1892.","Same."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern Lunatic Asylum (Va.)","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3830"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6611","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward B. Smith Ledger, 1859/1888, bulk 1859/1867","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6611#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1859-1867, of Edward B. Smith, Piedmont Academy, Culpeper County, Va. which includes Smith family data; \"Morven Farm\" account, 1881-1888, with Edward B. Smith; and loose papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6611#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6611","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6611","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6611","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6611","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6611.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Edward B. Ledger","title_ssm":["Edward B. Smith Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Edward B. Smith Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1888","1859-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1888"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1859-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1888, bulk 1859/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward B. Smith Ledger, 1859/1888, bulk 1859/1867"],"text":["Edward B. Smith Ledger, 1859/1888, bulk 1859/1867","Mss. MsV As4","/repositories/2/resources/6611","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Education--Virginia--History--19th century","Schools--Virginia","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)","160 p. : bound volume ; 32 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Ledger, 1859-1867, of Edward B. Smith, Piedmont Academy, Culpeper County, Va. which includes Smith family data; \"Morven Farm\" account, 1881-1888, with Edward B. Smith; and loose papers.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Smith family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward B. 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The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin","English Spanish;Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers, 1848/1865, bulk 1853/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers, 1848/1865, bulk 1853/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.024 was received by Special Collections in January 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by item type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. 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Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of this material may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of this material may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. 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Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish;Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:22.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8702"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2729","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elisha Jackson Ledgers, 1811/1826","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2729#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedgers, 1811-1826, of Elisha Jackson, merchant, of Louisa County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2729#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2729","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2729","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2729","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2729","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2729.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jackson, Elisha Ledgers","title_ssm":["Elisha Jackson Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Elisha Jackson Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1811-1826"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1811-1826"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1811/1826"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elisha Jackson Ledgers, 1811/1826"],"text":["Elisha Jackson Ledgers, 1811/1826","Mss. 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