{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28Accounting%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":216,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3160#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8 of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527. Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time. In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3160#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3160.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan)","title_ssm":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896"],"text":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896","MS 00153","/repositories/2/resources/3160","Coldwater (Mich.)","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Ledgers (Accounting)","1 vol., 252 pp. (13\" by 8 1/2\")","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Select Knights of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Coldwater Legion No. 8 of Coldwater, Michigan was a chapter of the larger order. The Ancient Order of United Workmen was a fraternal insurance group established in 1868 by John J. Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\"","Accessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011.","This Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'","There is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.","Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Select Knights of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Coldwater Legion No. 8 of Coldwater, Michigan was a chapter of the larger order. The Ancient Order of United Workmen was a fraternal insurance group established in 1868 by John J. Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAncient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'","There is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.","Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3160","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3160.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan)","title_ssm":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896"],"text":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896","MS 00153","/repositories/2/resources/3160","Coldwater (Mich.)","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Ledgers (Accounting)","1 vol., 252 pp. (13\" by 8 1/2\")","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Select Knights of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Coldwater Legion No. 8 of Coldwater, Michigan was a chapter of the larger order. The Ancient Order of United Workmen was a fraternal insurance group established in 1868 by John J. Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\"","Accessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011.","This Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'","There is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.","Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, 1885/1896"],"collection_ssim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. 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Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Select Knights of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Coldwater Legion No. 8 of Coldwater, Michigan was a chapter of the larger order. The Ancient Order of United Workmen was a fraternal insurance group established in 1868 by John J. Upchurch. The purpose of the organization was to provide relief for the widows and orphans of the deceased members who were part of the working community. Upchurch credits witnessing a strike, which deprived families of much needed sustenance, as the inspiration for the founding of the order. In terms of organization, the Grand Lodge was the head at the state level, with individual branches at the local level. The Coldwater Legion was thus under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge of the AOUW is listed in the Journal of the House of Representatives of Michigan State for 1883 as a \"Cooperative and Mutual Benefit Association.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAncient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ancient Order of United Workmen. Coldwater Legion No. 8 (Michigan) Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in June 2010 by SCRC staff Further described by Lauren Wallace, SCRC Staff, in December 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Ledger, 1885-1903, pertains to the Select Knights of the AOUW (Ancient Order of United Workmen), Coldwater Legion No. 8  of Coldwater, Michigan. Recorded are accounts for individual members of this fraternal insurance group and occasionally an account for a special fund. The accounts for individual members include entries such as dues and application fees organized by month and year. In addition to accounts of individual members, there are general account listings around page 200, from page 362 to 363, and from page 520 to 527.  Some of the general accounts list the treasurer at the time.  In 1887, the treasurer appears to be 'Mr. White,' and in the 1890s, the treasurer was 'Mr. Luiddem.'","There is also an alphabetical member index in front of the volume.\n The ledger is not complete and entries for individual accounts end at page 253.  The latest date mentioned is 1903 listed under Mrs. Lucinda Burch.","Tucked into the front of the ledger is a  leaf of paper titled \"Whole No. of Deaths, 2976.\"  This list was issued by the Grand Lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and lists the deaths reported between January and March 31, 1901. The first page that might be missing since the list begins at number 28.  The purpose of the list was to provide an accounting of the beneficiary fund.  The AOUW had a death benefit fund to provide for the survivors of its members.  The paper also includes an imprint of the seal of the order.  It is signed by George Latcham, Grand Recorder, and was approved by the Finance Committee."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3160"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2709","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers, 1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2709#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection holds account books of A.B. Smith of Main Street, Toano, Virginia in James City County. The \"Account of Chickens and Eggs\" ledger from August 1, 1930 to December 1936 has accounts for sales from 1931 to 1936 at the end of the ledger. The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2709#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2709","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2709","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2709","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2709.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Anderson Benskin, Sr., Ledgers","title_ssm":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1938","1916-1917 and 1931-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1938"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1916-1917 and 1931-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers, 1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936"],"text":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers, 1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936","Mss. Acc. 1992.17","/repositories/2/resources/2709","Toano (Va.)","General stores--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Account books","Invoices","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Anderson Benskin Smith was born about 1877. He operated a General Store and raised chickens in Toano, Virginia during the the early to mid 1900's. He was the treasurer of the James City County Welfare Committee during the 1930's.","The collection holds account books of A.B. Smith of Main Street, Toano, Virginia in James City County. The \"Account of Chickens and Eggs\" ledger from August 1, 1930 to December 1936 has accounts for sales from 1931 to 1936 at the end of the ledger. The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","A.B. Smith General Store","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers, 1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Anderson Benskin Smith, Sr. Ledgers, 1916/1938, bulk 1916/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1992.17","/repositories/2/resources/2709"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1992.17","/repositories/2/resources/2709"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Toano (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Toano (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Toano (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","A.B. Smith General Store"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","A.B. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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He was the treasurer of the James City County Welfare Committee during the 1930's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anderson Benskin Smith was born about 1877. He operated a General Store and raised chickens in Toano, Virginia during the the early to mid 1900's. He was the treasurer of the James City County Welfare Committee during the 1930's."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.B. Smith, Sr. Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A.B. Smith, Sr. Ledgers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection holds account books of A.B. Smith of Main Street, Toano, Virginia in James City County. The \"Account of Chickens and Eggs\" ledger from August 1, 1930 to December 1936 has accounts for sales from 1931 to 1936 at the end of the ledger. The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection holds account books of A.B. Smith of Main Street, Toano, Virginia in James City County. The \"Account of Chickens and Eggs\" ledger from August 1, 1930 to December 1936 has accounts for sales from 1931 to 1936 at the end of the ledger. The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","A.B. Smith General Store"],"names_coll_ssim":["A.B. 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The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection holds account books of A.B. Smith of Main Street, Toano, Virginia in James City County. The \"Account of Chickens and Eggs\" ledger from August 1, 1930 to December 1936 has accounts for sales from 1931 to 1936 at the end of the ledger. The financial ledger with an alphabetical index for 1916 and 1917 includes loose papers in the back with financial notes, invoices, and correspondence for the James City County Welfare Committee (1932 -1938) along with some monthly reports and many itemized invoices with names for goods and services given to welfare recipients."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","A.B. Smith General Store"],"names_coll_ssim":["A.B. 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MsV Ame77","/repositories/2/resources/7297","Wythe County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Wythe County","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)","200 p. : bound volume ; 33 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Andrew Kincannon and Joseph Bell were partners in Bell and Kincannon in Wythe County, Virginia.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Mss. 90s B41  Bell and Kincannon Property List","Ledger, 1808-1837, of Andrew Kincannon, merchant, of Wythe County, Va.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Kincannon Ledger, 1808/1837"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Kincannon Ledger, 1808/1837"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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MsV Ame1u Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2991","Isle of Wight (Va.)--History--18th century","Surry County (Va.)--History--18th century","Sussex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--Isle of Wight County","Merchants--Virginia--Surry County","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers.","Formerly identified as \"Account book of an unknown merchant, probably from Sussex County, Virginia.  Some accounts include people from Isle of Wight County, Virginia and Surry County, Virginia\", updated 6/3/2025.","Below is a summary from Introduction of Transcription by Cheryl Copper 1/9/2024, who identified this as \"Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book\".","For $3.00, the College of William \u0026 Mary purchased from L. H. Stoneman the 84-page account book of an unknown merchant. Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book (Formerly, Sussex County, Va. Merchant's Account Book), 1770/1771"],"collection_ssim":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book (Formerly, Sussex County, Va. Merchant's Account Book), 1770/1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ame1u Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2991"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ame1u Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2991"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Isle of Wight (Va.)--History--18th century","Surry County (Va.)--History--18th century","Sussex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Isle of Wight (Va.)--History--18th century","Surry County (Va.)--History--18th century","Sussex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Isle of Wight (Va.)--History--18th century","Surry County (Va.)--History--18th century","Sussex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--18th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--Isle of Wight County","Merchants--Virginia--Surry County","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--Isle of Wight County","Merchants--Virginia--Surry County","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Formerly identified as \"Account book of an unknown merchant, probably from Sussex County, Virginia.  Some accounts include people from Isle of Wight County, Virginia and Surry County, Virginia\", updated 6/3/2025.","Below is a summary from Introduction of Transcription by Cheryl Copper 1/9/2024, who identified this as \"Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book\".","For $3.00, the College of William \u0026 Mary purchased from L. H. Stoneman the 84-page account book of an unknown merchant. Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly identified as \"Account book of an unknown merchant, probably from Sussex County, Virginia.  Some accounts include people from Isle of Wight County, Virginia and Surry County, Virginia\", updated 6/3/2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelow is a summary from Introduction of Transcription by Cheryl Copper 1/9/2024, who identified this as \"Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e     For $3.00, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary purchased from L. H. Stoneman the 84-page account book of an unknown merchant. Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2991","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2991","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2991","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2991","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2991.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sussex County","title_ssm":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book (Formerly, Sussex County, Va. 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Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book (Formerly, Sussex County, Va. Merchant's Account Book), 1770/1771"],"collection_ssim":["Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book (Formerly, Sussex County, Va. 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H. Stoneman the 84-page account book of an unknown merchant. Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly identified as \"Account book of an unknown merchant, probably from Sussex County, Virginia.  Some accounts include people from Isle of Wight County, Virginia and Surry County, Virginia\", updated 6/3/2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelow is a summary from Introduction of Transcription by Cheryl Copper 1/9/2024, who identified this as \"Anonymous Goochland Merchant's 1838 Account Book\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e     For $3.00, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary purchased from L. H. Stoneman the 84-page account book of an unknown merchant. Accessioned January 27, 1940, the document was described as the work of \"a bartender and general merchant.\" The original is at SWEM Library which kindly offered a scanned version for this transcription. \n     \n    The material not only captures the merchant's sales, from late January to December of 1838, but identifies nearly 100 customers and their buying habits in a distinct area of rural Goochland 23 years before the Civil War. With luck and a bit more digging, the community members, where they lived and the merchant could be identified. \n    \n     Daily staples sold in the accounts included meat by the pound, herrings per 100, sacks of salt, sugar, molasses, candy, ginger, almonds, bacon, cheese as well as candles, nails, snuff, a plug of tobacco and coffee. Delia Poor paid $25.38 for a coffee pot, one of the more expensive purchases that year. Gunpowder, shot and flint were sold for households that provided their own game. Thomas T. Davis put a deposit toward a 'pislot' (pistol) valued at $12 and a knife for 58 cents. (Let's hope this was not in preparation for the illegal yet popular remedy for an insult to one's honor.)\n     \n     Entertaining involved large amounts of food and refreshments like peppermint, rum, cordials, wine and, in highest demand, whiskey--sold by the half pint, pint, quart, cruet, gallon, gill and barrel. Enhancing wardrobes and providing clothing for enslaved people meant obtaining an array offabrics, like linen and silk, along with padding, drillings, domestic, calico, cambric, osnaburg, jeans and Kentucky Jeans, sail duck and skeins, spools and bales of thread, cotton yarn, shoe thread as well as bags of buttons. Complementing these were palm hats, cologne, boots, shoes, suspenders, socks, handkerchiefs, combs, umbrellas and shaving soap. Even a looking glass and a plow tip were offered. \n     \n     The volume of fabrics purchased by the Davis household suggests the men were tailors or overseers of a cottage industry. As to other occupations, seven customers were doctors, though they were not generally the ones asking for paregoric, camphor or castor oil. \n     \n    The voluminous inventory, few of which were pre-ordered, coupled with small and large quantities of alcohol, make a case for the merchant's business working out of a store, in conjunction with a tavern/inn/ordinary. In fact, three customer's names were known to run taverns: the George's, Edmund Duke, and Haden—all in the western part of Goochland. \n    \n     With no ready cash in the area, the merchant also acted as a bank and offered credit several times. Installments were made on debts and acknowledgment when paid in full. A ducat gold was lent to John Jenkins. (Other curious terms: a 'quire' of paper, a 'mould' or 'paste boards,' and 'bunch tape' are defined along with an index of people). \n     \n     Taken together, a review of customer's names, taverns, ordinaries, stores, court records and maps would narrow the search for the business' location and the likely merchant. The 1863 Gilpin map of Goochland shows resident's names, and western Goochland has an uncanny number of surnames found in the merchant's book.\n     \n     A peek at an 1840 census, if one can be found for Goochland, might identify tavern or store keepers and the people who ran them. (A change in handwriting and spelling suggest a less experienced and educated assistant—perhaps a spouse, friend, son or daughter--helped with recordkeeping.) \n     \n     Learning more about the provenance may be illuminating. L. H. Stoneman lived in Columbia in Fluvanna County, adjacent to western Goochland. He may have been a collector of ephemeral items, and/or came by the account book through his or his wife's lineage. (See notes on provenance.)\n     \n     Included here are transcription notes, a comment on page headings—there's an anomaly with the word Lifton, the question of where the merchant worked—in a tavern or a store or both, and a following the transcribed accounts, a list in alphabetical order of customers and unusual terms.\u003c/p\u003e  "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2991"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2651#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2651#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buck, Anthony Ledger","title_ssm":["Anthony Buck Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1807-1814"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1807-1814"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/1814"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"text":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814","Mss. MsV Ame C2 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2651","Fredericksburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Fredericksburg","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)","232 p. : bound volume ; 46 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Ledger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ame C2 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2651"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ame C2 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2651"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Fredericksburg","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Fredericksburg","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["232 p. : bound volume ; 46 cm."],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Buck,_Anthony\" title=\"Buck, Anthony\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Buck Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buck, Anthony Ledger","title_ssm":["Anthony Buck Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1807-1814"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1807-1814"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/1814"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"text":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814","Mss. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Ledger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, 1807/1814"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ame C2 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2651"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Buck,_Anthony\" title=\"Buck, Anthony\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Buck Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anthony Buck Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger, 1807-1814, of Anthony Buck, commission merchant, Fredericksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2651"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2655","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book, 1858/1860","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2655#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccount book, 1858-1860, used as a journal, 1858, and ledger, 1859-1860, by an unidentified merchant at Parnassus, Augusta County, Va. which was also used for a scrapbook into which were pasted Campbell's Soup advertisements (partially torn out).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2655#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2655","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2655","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2655","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2655.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book","title_ssm":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book, 1858/1860"],"text":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book, 1858/1860","Mss. MsV Ame31u Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2655","Augusta County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Augusta County","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Journals (accounts)","Ledgers (Accounting)","Scrapbooks","460 p. : bound volume ; 42 cm.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Account book, 1858-1860, used as a journal, 1858, and ledger, 1859-1860, by an unidentified merchant at Parnassus, Augusta County, Va. which was also used for a scrapbook into which were pasted Campbell's Soup advertisements (partially torn out).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book, 1858/1860"],"collection_ssim":["Augusta County, Va. Merchant's Account Book, 1858/1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ame31u Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2655"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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