{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Lantern+slides\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Lantern+slides\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Michigan","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_627.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"text":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627","Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  .","The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.","Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the ","The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"geogname_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"creator_ssm":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creators_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"places_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Drennon in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of these items can be found here: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~12~12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0200\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds other early photography collections, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0126\" title=\"Larkin Family photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe and international alliances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the world with Europe highlighted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Austria in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 14th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 17th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross section of a polder dike and dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of land inundated by water\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of hothouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch windmill with attached buildings and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded rural building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings along a canal in Amsterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDry dock in Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Urkerland polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer assessing crop on farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings in Alpbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road and farm building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the eastern boundary of Austria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMining equipment and view of valley below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the dam and mountains beyond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the Roman Road through trees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmers working on a hill in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Longwy with steel factory in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of abandoned Maginot Fort\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Genissiat Dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings bordering a canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel plant machinery and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Cannock Chase buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Clent Hills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of European port, likely in Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified topographical map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_627.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s - 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"text":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627","Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection","Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  .","The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.","Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the ","The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0068","/repositories/2/resources/627"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"geogname_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"creator_ssm":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"creators_ssim":["University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"places_ssim":["Amsterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Austria -- Slides","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Geneva (Switzerland) -- Slides","IJssel Lake (Netherlands) -- Slides","Le Havre (France) -- Slides","Longwy (France) -- Slides","Netherlands -- Slides","Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy) -- Slides","Rotterdam (Netherlands) -- Slides","Sparti (Greece) -- Slides","Strasbourg (France) -- Slides","Tyrol (Austria) -- Slides","Venice (Italy) -- Slides","Wieringermeer -- Slides","Zurich (Switzerland) -- Slides"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Drennon in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Lantern slides -- Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Lantern slides","Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Aerial photographs -- Europe"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized versions of these items can be found here: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~12~12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\" title=\"Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0200\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds other early photography collections, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0126\" title=\"Larkin Family photograph collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the   and the   It also holds other early photography collections, such as the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe and international alliances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the world with Europe highlighted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitical map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Austria in central Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Roman Austria with military maneuvers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 14th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of 17th century Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan of the Wieringermeer polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross section of a polder dike and dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of land inundated by water\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of hothouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch windmill with attached buildings and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded rural building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings along a canal in Amsterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of the Lely pumping station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDry dock in Rotterdam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Urkerland polder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer assessing crop on farm land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlooded building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings in Alpbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road and farm building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of building and hills in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the eastern boundary of Austria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMining equipment and view of valley below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the dam and mountains beyond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the Roman Road through trees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmers working on a hill in Tyrol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Longwy with steel factory in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of abandoned Maginot Fort\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Genissiat Dam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings bordering a canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel plant machinery and equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Cannock Chase buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of Clent Hills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Zurich and the Limmat river\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of European port, likely in Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified topographical map, likely European\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.","Political map of Europe and international alliances","Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe","Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location","Map of the world with Europe highlighted","Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands","Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559","Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin","Map of Austria in central Europe","Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers","Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century","Map of 14th century Holland","Map of 17th century Holland","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders","Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard","French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal","Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Plan of the Wieringermeer polder","Cross section of a polder dike and dam","Aerial view of land inundated by water","Aerial view of hothouses","Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land","Flooded rural building","Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam","Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station","Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal","Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land","Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz","Aerial view of Rotterdam","Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station","Dry dock in Rotterdam","Aerial view of the Urkerland polder","Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground","Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer","Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer","Farmer assessing crop on farm land","Flooded building","Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops","Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach","Buildings in Alpbach","\"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed\"","Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell","View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps","View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein","View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf","View of road and farm building","Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg","View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg","Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783","Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol","Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen","People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of \"International House\"","Map of the eastern boundary of Austria","View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay","View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River","Mining equipment and view of valley below","View of the dam and mountains beyond","Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze","View of the Roman Road through trees","Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol","View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna","View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles","View of Longwy with steel factory in background","Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment","View of abandoned Maginot Fort","View of Genissiat Dam","Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944","Buildings bordering a canal","View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below","Steel plant machinery and equipment","Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral","View of mill and industrial sprawl in the \"Black Country\" of England","View of Cannock Chase buildings","Aerial view of Clent Hills","Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal","Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco","View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground","View of Zurich and the Limmat river","View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background","View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background","View of \"Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta\"","Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location","Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location","Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands","Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland","View of European port, likely in Netherlands","Unidentified map, likely European","Unidentified topographical map, likely European","View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","University of Michigan","University of Texas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_627"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nagurney, Mr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:14:00.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:14:00.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph Miller slide collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Joseph A., 1932-2023","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_766.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Joseph Miller slide collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Miller slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Miller slide collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880s-1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0560","/repositories/2/resources/766"],"text":["C0560","/repositories/2/resources/766","Joseph Miller slide collection","Europe -- Geography -- Slides","Heidelberg (Germany)","Switzerland","New York (State)","Lantern slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Photography","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by format.","Find a Grave. n.d. \"Joseph Adolph Miller (1932-2023).\" Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285446448/joseph_adolph-miller.","Northern Virginia Photographic Society. 2011. \"Forum: Joe Miller: Visual Communication.\" October 25. https://nvps.org/main/meetings/members_gallery/october_24_forum_-_joe_miller/.","NVACC - Abstracts Are the Poetry of Photography. 2013. \"About.\" May 12. https://nvacc.org/home/about/.","Schmidt, Matthew G. 2013. \"Joseph Miller.\"  Lorelei Studios , January 1. https://loreleistudios.com/joseph-miller/.","Joseph A. Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  slide  and  photography  collections including the  Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection .","A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC). The wood-framed slides feature round images set into rough wood carved frames and largely depict landscape or architectural locations and photographs of artwork. Several of the wooden frames have \"T.H. McAllister, Optician N.Y.\" carved into them and identifications and/or numbers are written in pencil on the back of a few, but these are difficult to read clearly. Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. ","The glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. Identifications of the locations depicted in the images are printed at the bottom of the slide and predominantly feature Heidelberg, Germany, but there are also locations from the French Riviera and Switzerland. No text is printed on the reverse side of the slides.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC).","R 73, C 2, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The slides were previously owned by Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Photography","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Photography","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by format."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Joseph Adolph Miller (1932-2023).\" Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285446448/joseph_adolph-miller.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Photographic Society. 2011. \"Forum: Joe Miller: Visual Communication.\" October 25. https://nvps.org/main/meetings/members_gallery/october_24_forum_-_joe_miller/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNVACC - Abstracts Are the Poetry of Photography. 2013. \"About.\" May 12. https://nvacc.org/home/about/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchmidt, Matthew G. 2013. \"Joseph Miller.\" \u003ctitle\u003eLorelei Studios\u003c/title\u003e, January 1. https://loreleistudios.com/joseph-miller/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave. n.d. \"Joseph Adolph Miller (1932-2023).\" Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285446448/joseph_adolph-miller.","Northern Virginia Photographic Society. 2011. \"Forum: Joe Miller: Visual Communication.\" October 25. https://nvps.org/main/meetings/members_gallery/october_24_forum_-_joe_miller/.","NVACC - Abstracts Are the Poetry of Photography. 2013. \"About.\" May 12. https://nvacc.org/home/about/.","Schmidt, Matthew G. 2013. \"Joseph Miller.\"  Lorelei Studios , January 1. https://loreleistudios.com/joseph-miller/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph A. Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph A. Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Miller slide collection, C0560, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Miller slide collection, C0560, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/tgm009731\"\u003eslide\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85101206\"\u003ephotography\u003c/a\u003e collections including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0068\"\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  slide  and  photography  collections including the  Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC). The wood-framed slides feature round images set into rough wood carved frames and largely depict landscape or architectural locations and photographs of artwork. Several of the wooden frames have \"T.H. McAllister, Optician N.Y.\" carved into them and identifications and/or numbers are written in pencil on the back of a few, but these are difficult to read clearly. Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. Identifications of the locations depicted in the images are printed at the bottom of the slide and predominantly feature Heidelberg, Germany, but there are also locations from the French Riviera and Switzerland. No text is printed on the reverse side of the slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC). The wood-framed slides feature round images set into rough wood carved frames and largely depict landscape or architectural locations and photographs of artwork. Several of the wooden frames have \"T.H. McAllister, Optician N.Y.\" carved into them and identifications and/or numbers are written in pencil on the back of a few, but these are difficult to read clearly. Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. ","The glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. Identifications of the locations depicted in the images are printed at the bottom of the slide and predominantly feature Heidelberg, Germany, but there are also locations from the French Riviera and Switzerland. No text is printed on the reverse side of the slides."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f84bd7bf6434fdc3fe871084dc1bb9f5\"\u003eA collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50f51e11ab26ee346f087441d38ea1e5\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Miller, Joseph A., 1932-2023"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  slide  and  photography  collections including the  Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection .","A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC). The wood-framed slides feature round images set into rough wood carved frames and largely depict landscape or architectural locations and photographs of artwork. Several of the wooden frames have \"T.H. McAllister, Optician N.Y.\" carved into them and identifications and/or numbers are written in pencil on the back of a few, but these are difficult to read clearly. Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. ","The glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. Identifications of the locations depicted in the images are printed at the bottom of the slide and predominantly feature Heidelberg, Germany, but there are also locations from the French Riviera and Switzerland. No text is printed on the reverse side of the slides.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC).","R 73, C 2, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The slides were previously owned by Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Photography","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides","Cities and towns -- Europe -- Slides","Photography","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by format."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d. \"Joseph Adolph Miller (1932-2023).\" Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285446448/joseph_adolph-miller.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Photographic Society. 2011. \"Forum: Joe Miller: Visual Communication.\" October 25. https://nvps.org/main/meetings/members_gallery/october_24_forum_-_joe_miller/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNVACC - Abstracts Are the Poetry of Photography. 2013. \"About.\" May 12. https://nvacc.org/home/about/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchmidt, Matthew G. 2013. \"Joseph Miller.\" \u003ctitle\u003eLorelei Studios\u003c/title\u003e, January 1. https://loreleistudios.com/joseph-miller/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave. n.d. \"Joseph Adolph Miller (1932-2023).\" Accessed December 17, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285446448/joseph_adolph-miller.","Northern Virginia Photographic Society. 2011. \"Forum: Joe Miller: Visual Communication.\" October 25. https://nvps.org/main/meetings/members_gallery/october_24_forum_-_joe_miller/.","NVACC - Abstracts Are the Poetry of Photography. 2013. \"About.\" May 12. https://nvacc.org/home/about/.","Schmidt, Matthew G. 2013. \"Joseph Miller.\"  Lorelei Studios , January 1. https://loreleistudios.com/joseph-miller/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph A. Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph A. Miller, born on May 10, 1932, was known throughout the Northern Virginia region for his work as a photographer and photographic instructor emphasizing the \"4 C's\" of Visual Communication: Craftsmanship, Composition, Creativity, and Communication. In 1997, he created the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC), an informal group with the purpose of promoting communication and cooperation among camera clubs in Northern Virginia and in 2001 he started the Annual Abstract Photography Exhibit (later known as the Annual Joseph Miller Abstract Photography Exhibit). His work with the NVACC also included authoring or co-authoring handbooks on photography, teaching workshops on photographic techniques, training for those interested in becoming camera club judges, and serving as a professional mentor for club members. In addition to his work with the NVACC, Miller taught photography classes at both Northern Virginia Community College and his personal photographic center located near Gainesville, Virginia. Miller passed away on January 3, 2023 at the age of 90."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Miller slide collection, C0560, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Miller slide collection, C0560, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/tgm009731\"\u003eslide\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85101206\"\u003ephotography\u003c/a\u003e collections including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0068\"\u003eChristine Drennon European lantern slide collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  slide  and  photography  collections including the  Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 51 wood-framed lantern slides and 55 glass-framed 35mm slides from the collection of Joseph Miller, creator of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs (NVACC). The wood-framed slides feature round images set into rough wood carved frames and largely depict landscape or architectural locations and photographs of artwork. Several of the wooden frames have \"T.H. McAllister, Optician N.Y.\" carved into them and identifications and/or numbers are written in pencil on the back of a few, but these are difficult to read clearly. Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. 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Identifiable subjects include locations in and around California's Yosemite National Park, including Mirror Lake, locations in New York including Washington Irving's house and General George Washignton's headquarters, and Ireland's Blarney Castle. ","The glass-framed 35mm slides are all professional images with \"V-Dia-Verlag – Heidelberg\" printed at the top and Series # and then slide # printed underneath. Identifications of the locations depicted in the images are printed at the bottom of the slide and predominantly feature Heidelberg, Germany, but there are also locations from the French Riviera and Switzerland. 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