{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+laws+and+legislation+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+laws+and+legislation+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_580","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank W. 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In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.","In 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. A firm believer in industrial democracy, McCulloch remained in his position at the NLRB for ten years and then joined the law faculty at the University of Virginia. His courses included Labor Law and Labor Law in Action. From 1971 to 1988 he served on the Public Review Board of the United Auto Workers. In 1972 he became a member of the Virginia Commission on Public Employee Rights, serving for four years. In 1974 he was appointed to succeed former Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren on the Committee of Experts of the International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, where he served until 1985. For ten years, starting in 1977, he was a member of the Albemarle County Industrial Development Authority. He died in 1996.","This collection of papers documents Frank McCulloch's extracurricular work in the field of labor law after his retirement from the National Labor Relations Board. 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In addition, McCulloch was active in a great variety of organizations, including the Chicago Chapter of the League For Industrial Democracy, the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, the Union for Democratic Action, the Executive Committee of Americans for Democratic Action, the Conscientious Objector's Information and Service Bureau, the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment, the American Society for Cultural Relations with Russia, and the Mid-West Institute of International Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1946 he became director of the Labor Education Division of Roosevelt University, a position he resigned in 1949 in order to become an administrative assistant to U.S. Senator Paul H. Douglas of Illinois. He held this post until President John F. Kennedy appointed him Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board in 1961, and Lyndon B. Johnson reappointed him to a second term. 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Although many of these item are undated, it can be discerned that they are arranged in chronological order.","File 2 - newspaper clippings, as well as, photocopies and printouts of news articles arranged in chronological order, 1997-2001.","Herbert Tucker is the John C. Coleman Professor of English at the University of Virginia, and specializes in 19th century British poetry. He received his B.A. from Amherst College in 1971, and his Ph.D. from Yale in 1977. He is the author and editor of many published works, as well as a contributor to the Digital Humanities.","Professor Tucker was a member of the Labor Action Group (LAG), which was founded by a group of students and faculty at the University of Virginia, most notably Susan Fraiman, Professor of English. The LAG was active from 1996 to the early 2000's. With Professor Tucker's leadership, The LAG launched a campaign for a living wage at the University of Virginia known as the Living Wage Campaign, which has continued periodically to the present day as a collaborative endeavor. Other groups inspired by the LAG anfd Living Wage Campaign were the Graduate Labor Union (GLU) and the Staff Union at the University of Virginia (SUUVA-CWA), both founded in 2001-2002.","There were many significant actions that resulted from the work of the Living wage campaign. On April 15, 1998 Susan Fraiman worked with the Labor Action Group to organize a teach-in called \"Worker's Rights are Civil Rights.\" On April 19, 2006, when a Faculty Letter to President Casteen on the Living Wage was released, another teach-in was held. Professor Tucker then read the letter at a rally and teach-in held at the Rotunda the very next day. He also helped draft a Petition for a Living Wage that was released on February 26, 2019.","Reference List","Anderson, C. (n.d.). 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(2026). Herbert Tucker. Department of English, University of Viginia College of Arts and Sciences. https://english.as.virginia.edu/people/herbert-tucker","Workers and Students United: The Living Wage Campaign. 2019. Petition for a Living Wage. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CFNtOkWhlUD447Zv6kmLZUJQ173EFUXRL1mrPnghnLs/mobilebasic","Duplicate materials have been removed.","MSS 12829 - Papers Relating to the Living Wage Campaign at the University of Virginia\nMSS 12829-a - Additional Papers Relating to the Living Wage Campaign at the University of Virginia\nViU-2020-0124 - Living Wage Campaign Papers addition\nViU-2024-0045 - Living Wage Campaign Papers addition\nViU-2025-0008 - Susan Fraiman Papers on Labor Groups at the University of Virginia","This collection contains materials documenting the Living Wage Campaign and the Labor Action Group (LAG) at the University of Virginia in the 1990s and early 2000s. Herbert Tucker,  the John C. Coleman Professor of English and part of the Labor Action Group, collected and created these materials. The collection includes typed, printed, and handwritten correspondence, member lists, contact lists for community organizations and for local media outlets, a resolution, a press release, a memorandum, copies of reports, hand-written notes, and news clippings.","The correspondence included are between Herbert Tucker and members of the University of Virginia's faculty and administrative staff, as well as, between, others regarding wages at the University of Virginia and the Living Wage Campaign. The member and contact lists include Charlottesville community organizations and their leaders, local Charlottesville media outlets, UVA faculty members and departments, and other individuals, presumably LAG members. Hand-written notes include contact and other information of some individuals on the lists, and citations from \"decentralization program\" progress reports.","The memorandum written by members of the Virginia House of Delegates to Tucker is regarding the recent compensation plan for Virginia state workers at the time, the Charlottesville City Council resolution expresses support for fair salaries at UVA, and the press release distributed to various Charlottesville media outlets was written by the Labor Action Group. There is a copy of 1994 status report for the Education Decentralization Pilot Programs at UVA, as well as a copy of the 1995 Decentralization Progress Report. The clippings include content on union organizing and the living wage movement at the University of Virginia.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","In Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia","Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. 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With Professor Tucker's leadership, The LAG launched a campaign for a living wage at the University of Virginia known as the Living Wage Campaign, which has continued periodically to the present day as a collaborative endeavor. Other groups inspired by the LAG anfd Living Wage Campaign were the Graduate Labor Union (GLU) and the Staff Union at the University of Virginia (SUUVA-CWA), both founded in 2001-2002.","There were many significant actions that resulted from the work of the Living wage campaign. On April 15, 1998 Susan Fraiman worked with the Labor Action Group to organize a teach-in called \"Worker's Rights are Civil Rights.\" On April 19, 2006, when a Faculty Letter to President Casteen on the Living Wage was released, another teach-in was held. Professor Tucker then read the letter at a rally and teach-in held at the Rotunda the very next day. He also helped draft a Petition for a Living Wage that was released on February 26, 2019.","Reference List","Anderson, C. (n.d.). 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(2026). Herbert Tucker. Department of English, University of Viginia College of Arts and Sciences. https://english.as.virginia.edu/people/herbert-tucker","Workers and Students United: The Living Wage Campaign. 2019. 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The member and contact lists include Charlottesville community organizations and their leaders, local Charlottesville media outlets, UVA faculty members and departments, and other individuals, presumably LAG members. Hand-written notes include contact and other information of some individuals on the lists, and citations from \"decentralization program\" progress reports.","The memorandum written by members of the Virginia House of Delegates to Tucker is regarding the recent compensation plan for Virginia state workers at the time, the Charlottesville City Council resolution expresses support for fair salaries at UVA, and the press release distributed to various Charlottesville media outlets was written by the Labor Action Group. There is a copy of 1994 status report for the Education Decentralization Pilot Programs at UVA, as well as a copy of the 1995 Decentralization Progress Report. The clippings include content on union organizing and the living wage movement at the University of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. Coleman","Susan Fraiman"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia","Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. 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With Professor Tucker's leadership, The LAG launched a campaign for a living wage at the University of Virginia known as the Living Wage Campaign, which has continued periodically to the present day as a collaborative endeavor. Other groups inspired by the LAG anfd Living Wage Campaign were the Graduate Labor Union (GLU) and the Staff Union at the University of Virginia (SUUVA-CWA), both founded in 2001-2002.","There were many significant actions that resulted from the work of the Living wage campaign. On April 15, 1998 Susan Fraiman worked with the Labor Action Group to organize a teach-in called \"Worker's Rights are Civil Rights.\" On April 19, 2006, when a Faculty Letter to President Casteen on the Living Wage was released, another teach-in was held. Professor Tucker then read the letter at a rally and teach-in held at the Rotunda the very next day. He also helped draft a Petition for a Living Wage that was released on February 26, 2019.","Reference List","Anderson, C. (n.d.). University of Virginia Students and Faculty Campaign for Living Wage 1997-2000. The Global Nonviolent Action Database. https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/university-virginia-students-and-faculty-campaign-living-wage-1997-2000","Borgmeyer, J. (2004). Charter bust. C-Ville Weekly. Retrieved August 14, 2026. https://c-ville.com/charter_bust/","Gelly, P. (n.d.). Collective Bargaining for the Common Good. University of Virginia Pressbooks. https://pressbooks.library.virginia.edu/collectivebargaining/","Living Wage at UVA. 2023. https://livingwageatuva.wixsite.com/lwc-uva","Long, I. 2025. UVA Workers' Union Revives Living Wage Campaign. The Jefferson Independent. Retrieved August 14, 2026. https://jeffersonindependent.com/uva-workers-union-revives-living-wage-campaign/","Loper, G, 2006. University of Virginia: Living Wage Teach-in: Day Eight. Website of George Edward Loper. http://george.loper.org/trends/2006/Apr/923.html","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. (2026). Herbert Tucker. Department of English, University of Viginia College of Arts and Sciences. https://english.as.virginia.edu/people/herbert-tucker","Workers and Students United: The Living Wage Campaign. 2019. Petition for a Living Wage. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CFNtOkWhlUD447Zv6kmLZUJQ173EFUXRL1mrPnghnLs/mobilebasic","Duplicate materials have been removed.","MSS 12829 - Papers Relating to the Living Wage Campaign at the University of Virginia\nMSS 12829-a - Additional Papers Relating to the Living Wage Campaign at the University of Virginia\nViU-2020-0124 - Living Wage Campaign Papers addition\nViU-2024-0045 - Living Wage Campaign Papers addition\nViU-2025-0008 - Susan Fraiman Papers on Labor Groups at the University of Virginia","This collection contains materials documenting the Living Wage Campaign and the Labor Action Group (LAG) at the University of Virginia in the 1990s and early 2000s. Herbert Tucker,  the John C. 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Hand-written notes include contact and other information of some individuals on the lists, and citations from \"decentralization program\" progress reports.","The memorandum written by members of the Virginia House of Delegates to Tucker is regarding the recent compensation plan for Virginia state workers at the time, the Charlottesville City Council resolution expresses support for fair salaries at UVA, and the press release distributed to various Charlottesville media outlets was written by the Labor Action Group. There is a copy of 1994 status report for the Education Decentralization Pilot Programs at UVA, as well as a copy of the 1995 Decentralization Progress Report. The clippings include content on union organizing and the living wage movement at the University of Virginia.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","In Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia","Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. 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The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","In Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Herbert Tucker, 16 December 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Living wage movement","Wages--College employees","Schools--Decentralization","Labor laws and legislation -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Living wage movement","Wages--College employees","Schools--Decentralization","Labor laws and legislation -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-size file folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-size file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herbert Tucker Papers on Living Wage Campaign at the University of Virginia is arranged into two files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 1 - correspondence, contact and member lists, notes, reports, memorandum, resolution, and press release, 1991-2000. 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With Professor Tucker's leadership, The LAG launched a campaign for a living wage at the University of Virginia known as the Living Wage Campaign, which has continued periodically to the present day as a collaborative endeavor. Other groups inspired by the LAG anfd Living Wage Campaign were the Graduate Labor Union (GLU) and the Staff Union at the University of Virginia (SUUVA-CWA), both founded in 2001-2002.","There were many significant actions that resulted from the work of the Living wage campaign. On April 15, 1998 Susan Fraiman worked with the Labor Action Group to organize a teach-in called \"Worker's Rights are Civil Rights.\" On April 19, 2006, when a Faculty Letter to President Casteen on the Living Wage was released, another teach-in was held. Professor Tucker then read the letter at a rally and teach-in held at the Rotunda the very next day. He also helped draft a Petition for a Living Wage that was released on February 26, 2019.","Reference List","Anderson, C. (n.d.). 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(2026). Herbert Tucker. Department of English, University of Viginia College of Arts and Sciences. https://english.as.virginia.edu/people/herbert-tucker","Workers and Students United: The Living Wage Campaign. 2019. 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Coleman\u003c/persname\u003e Professor of English and part of the Labor Action Group, collected and created these materials. The collection includes typed, printed, and handwritten correspondence, member lists, contact lists for community organizations and for local media outlets, a resolution, a press release, a memorandum, copies of reports, hand-written notes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence included are between Herbert Tucker and members of the University of Virginia's faculty and administrative staff, as well as, between, others regarding wages at the University of Virginia and the Living Wage Campaign. The member and contact lists include \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e community organizations and their leaders, local Charlottesville media outlets, UVA faculty members and departments, and other individuals, presumably LAG members. 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The member and contact lists include Charlottesville community organizations and their leaders, local Charlottesville media outlets, UVA faculty members and departments, and other individuals, presumably LAG members. Hand-written notes include contact and other information of some individuals on the lists, and citations from \"decentralization program\" progress reports.","The memorandum written by members of the Virginia House of Delegates to Tucker is regarding the recent compensation plan for Virginia state workers at the time, the Charlottesville City Council resolution expresses support for fair salaries at UVA, and the press release distributed to various Charlottesville media outlets was written by the Labor Action Group. There is a copy of 1994 status report for the Education Decentralization Pilot Programs at UVA, as well as a copy of the 1995 Decentralization Progress Report. The clippings include content on union organizing and the living wage movement at the University of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","In Copyright: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. Coleman","Susan Fraiman"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia","Charlottesville City Council","Labor Action Group","Living Wage Campaign","Graduate Labor Union","Staff Union at the University of Virginia","Tucker, Herbert F.","Sandridge, Leonard W.","Herbert Tucker","John C. Coleman","Susan Fraiman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:52.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1847"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1436","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas N. 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Gardner papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas N. Gardner papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1966-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1966-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas N. Gardner papers, 1966/2008"],"text":["Thomas N. Gardner papers, 1966/2008","MSS 16732","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1436","Student activism","Civil rights -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","African Americans -- Civil rights","Labor unions -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","This collection is open for research. Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) and other media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons.","Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials.","Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the size of the request, it may take some time to make them available for use.","Thomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. He continued his leadership role in the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). He was born in New Orleans in 1946, and grew up mainly in the South. He became involved in the student movement in 1964 during his first year at the University. From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. 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Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) and other media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons.","Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials.","Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the size of the request, it may take some time to make them available for use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. 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From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. He was formerly managing director of the Media Education Foundation of Northampton, Massachussetts, public affairs officer for Harvard Divinity School, senior editor at the Harvard Institue for International Development, and director of communications for the Union of Concerned Scientists."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16731, Thomas N. 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The collection includes topics on nuclear weapons, the prison reform system, unions and worker movements, and strikes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also documents Gardner's work on an unpublished book about Edgar Daniel Nixon, a union leader who played a critical role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Included are interviews on audiocassettes, transcripts, photographs, correspondence, research, newspaper articles, and drafts of Gardner's unpublished book. The interviews with Nixon cover a variety of topics including the Bus Boycott, the Brotherhood, the NAACP, bombings at Montgomery, E.D. Nixon's early life and life as a porter, and his community work since 1957.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Thomas Gardner, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, a leader in the Southern civil rights and national peace movements of the '60s and '70s, and Professor of Communication at Westfield State University.","The collection documents Gardner's social and political activism and involvement with civil rights, labor, anti-war, and anti-prison movements through different organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), and the Union for Concerned Scientists (USC).","The documents date from the 1960s-1980s and include materials such as the Virginia Weekly clippings and drafts, informational pamphlets, agendas, memos, notes (taken by Gardner about meetings, to-do lists, goals, and ideas), handbooks, prospectus, correspondence, pamphlets, reports, proposals, and invitations for meetings, to the causes of the different organizations Gardner served.","Mentioned are specific cases involving unfair treatment of African Americans by the police and justice department including Snake Jones of Charlottesville, Virginia in 1970 and the Thomas Wansley case (falsely charged with rape based on an incorrect eyewitness account) in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1963, which gained national attention and was overturned after Wansley served 5 years in prison.","There are also political newspapers including Right On, Black Community News Service of the Black Panther Party, The Call, The Red Worker of the Communist Party in Georgia, and The New South Student.","There is also more recent work with the Union of Concerned Scientists from the 1980s. The collection includes topics on nuclear weapons, the prison reform system, unions and worker movements, and strikes.","The collection also documents Gardner's work on an unpublished book about Edgar Daniel Nixon, a union leader who played a critical role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Included are interviews on audiocassettes, transcripts, photographs, correspondence, research, newspaper articles, and drafts of Gardner's unpublished book. The interviews with Nixon cover a variety of topics including the Bus Boycott, the Brotherhood, the NAACP, bombings at Montgomery, E.D. 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Gardner papers, 1966/2008","MSS 16732","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1436","Student activism","Civil rights -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","African Americans -- Civil rights","Labor unions -- United States","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","This collection is open for research. Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) and other media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons.","Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials.","Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the size of the request, it may take some time to make them available for use.","Thomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. He continued his leadership role in the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). He was born in New Orleans in 1946, and grew up mainly in the South. He became involved in the student movement in 1964 during his first year at the University. From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. He was formerly managing director of the Media Education Foundation of Northampton, Massachussetts, public affairs officer for Harvard Divinity School, senior editor at the Harvard Institue for International Development, and director of communications for the Union of Concerned Scientists.","MSS 11192","This collection contains the papers of Thomas Gardner, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, a leader in the Southern civil rights and national peace movements of the '60s and '70s, and Professor of Communication at Westfield State University.","The collection documents Gardner's social and political activism and involvement with civil rights, labor, anti-war, and anti-prison movements through different organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), and the Union for Concerned Scientists (USC).","The documents date from the 1960s-1980s and include materials such as the Virginia Weekly clippings and drafts, informational pamphlets, agendas, memos, notes (taken by Gardner about meetings, to-do lists, goals, and ideas), handbooks, prospectus, correspondence, pamphlets, reports, proposals, and invitations for meetings, to the causes of the different organizations Gardner served.","Mentioned are specific cases involving unfair treatment of African Americans by the police and justice department including Snake Jones of Charlottesville, Virginia in 1970 and the Thomas Wansley case (falsely charged with rape based on an incorrect eyewitness account) in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1963, which gained national attention and was overturned after Wansley served 5 years in prison.","There are also political newspapers including Right On, Black Community News Service of the Black Panther Party, The Call, The Red Worker of the Communist Party in Georgia, and The New South Student.","There is also more recent work with the Union of Concerned Scientists from the 1980s. 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Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) and other media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons.","Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials.","Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the size of the request, it may take some time to make them available for use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. He continued his leadership role in the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). He was born in New Orleans in 1946, and grew up mainly in the South. He became involved in the student movement in 1964 during his first year at the University. From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. He was formerly managing director of the Media Education Foundation of Northampton, Massachussetts, public affairs officer for Harvard Divinity School, senior editor at the Harvard Institue for International Development, and director of communications for the Union of Concerned Scientists.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas N. Gardner a University of Virginia alumnus, was active in the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) during his time as a student and served on the National Student Association's Southern Project in Atlanta. He continued his leadership role in the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). He was born in New Orleans in 1946, and grew up mainly in the South. He became involved in the student movement in 1964 during his first year at the University. From 1967-1969 he served as Chairman of the SSOC and steered the organization toward greater involvement against the Vietnam War (during a Summer Project organized out of Cambridge University). He finished his degree in Sociology and completed two master's degrees, one in journalism at the University of Georgia and the second at the Kennedy School of Government in 1985. He was an activist during the civil rights movement and was one of the brave protesters who was arrested during a peace movement in Florida. Since 2001, he has been associate professor of communication at Westfield State University. He was formerly managing director of the Media Education Foundation of Northampton, Massachussetts, public affairs officer for Harvard Divinity School, senior editor at the Harvard Institue for International Development, and director of communications for the Union of Concerned Scientists."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16731, Thomas N. Gardner papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16731, Thomas N. Gardner papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11192\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 11192"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Thomas Gardner, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, a leader in the Southern civil rights and national peace movements of the '60s and '70s, and Professor of Communication at Westfield State University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection documents Gardner's social and political activism and involvement with civil rights, labor, anti-war, and anti-prison movements through different organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), and the Union for Concerned Scientists (USC). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe documents date from the 1960s-1980s and include materials such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e clippings and drafts, informational pamphlets, agendas, memos, notes (taken by Gardner about meetings, to-do lists, goals, and ideas), handbooks, prospectus, correspondence, pamphlets, reports, proposals, and invitations for meetings, to the causes of the different organizations Gardner served.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentioned are specific cases involving unfair treatment of African Americans by the police and justice department including Snake Jones of Charlottesville, Virginia in 1970 and the Thomas Wansley case (falsely charged with rape based on an incorrect eyewitness account) in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1963, which gained national attention and was overturned after Wansley served 5 years in prison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also political newspapers including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRight On\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBlack Community News Service\u003c/emph\u003e of the Black Panther Party, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Call\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Red Worker\u003c/emph\u003e of the Communist Party in Georgia, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New South Student\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also more recent work with the Union of Concerned Scientists from the 1980s. The collection includes topics on nuclear weapons, the prison reform system, unions and worker movements, and strikes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also documents Gardner's work on an unpublished book about Edgar Daniel Nixon, a union leader who played a critical role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Included are interviews on audiocassettes, transcripts, photographs, correspondence, research, newspaper articles, and drafts of Gardner's unpublished book. The interviews with Nixon cover a variety of topics including the Bus Boycott, the Brotherhood, the NAACP, bombings at Montgomery, E.D. Nixon's early life and life as a porter, and his community work since 1957.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Thomas Gardner, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, a leader in the Southern civil rights and national peace movements of the '60s and '70s, and Professor of Communication at Westfield State University.","The collection documents Gardner's social and political activism and involvement with civil rights, labor, anti-war, and anti-prison movements through different organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), and the Union for Concerned Scientists (USC).","The documents date from the 1960s-1980s and include materials such as the Virginia Weekly clippings and drafts, informational pamphlets, agendas, memos, notes (taken by Gardner about meetings, to-do lists, goals, and ideas), handbooks, prospectus, correspondence, pamphlets, reports, proposals, and invitations for meetings, to the causes of the different organizations Gardner served.","Mentioned are specific cases involving unfair treatment of African Americans by the police and justice department including Snake Jones of Charlottesville, Virginia in 1970 and the Thomas Wansley case (falsely charged with rape based on an incorrect eyewitness account) in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1963, which gained national attention and was overturned after Wansley served 5 years in prison.","There are also political newspapers including Right On, Black Community News Service of the Black Panther Party, The Call, The Red Worker of the Communist Party in Georgia, and The New South Student.","There is also more recent work with the Union of Concerned Scientists from the 1980s. The collection includes topics on nuclear weapons, the prison reform system, unions and worker movements, and strikes.","The collection also documents Gardner's work on an unpublished book about Edgar Daniel Nixon, a union leader who played a critical role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Included are interviews on audiocassettes, transcripts, photographs, correspondence, research, newspaper articles, and drafts of Gardner's unpublished book. The interviews with Nixon cover a variety of topics including the Bus Boycott, the Brotherhood, the NAACP, bombings at Montgomery, E.D. Nixon's early life and life as a porter, and his community work since 1957."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Gardner, Thomas N.","Nixon, Edgar Daniel"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nixon, Edgar Daniel"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Gardner, Thomas N.","Nixon, Edgar Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:38.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1436"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+laws+and+legislation+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+laws+and+legislation+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Frank W. 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