{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+disputes+--+West+Virginia+--+20th+century+--+History","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Labor+disputes+--+West+Virginia+--+20th+century+--+History\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3983.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197777","title_ssm":["Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0934","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3983"],"text":["A\u0026M 0934","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3983","Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","Land - Plats and surveys.","Land records - surveys.","No special access restriction applies.","From the West Virginia Encyclopedia article on Charles James Faulkner (see link in External Documents):","Statesman Charles James Faulkner (July 6, 1806 - November 1, 1884) was born in Martinsburg, the son of an Irish immigrant. Faulkner attended Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) in Washington and studied law in Winchester, Virginia. He entered the Virginia General Assembly at age 22 in 1829, his first political race. In 1833, Faulkner married Mary W. Boyd, the youngest daughter of Gen. Elisha Boyd, and through her acquired the plantation of Boydville and other properties. Faulkner served also in the West Virginia legislature, U.S. Congress (1851-1859), and as U.S. minister to France.","In 1832, Faulkner spoke publicly for the gradual elimination of slavery. He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.","Faulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. As Faulkner headed home to Martinsburg, Seward had him arrested as a suspected Southern sympathizer. He was never formally charged. Seward offered to release Faulkner if he would swear an oath of allegiance. Faulkner refused and was eventually traded for another prisoner. During the Civil War, Faulkner served on Stonewall Jackson's staff.","After the war and the creation of West Virginia, Faulkner again refused an oath of allegiance to the United States and recovered his law license only with difficulty. Nonetheless, when Virginia sued to regain the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, West Virginia called on Faulkner to represent the new state's interests at the U.S. Supreme Court. He was a voice of restraint as a delegate to West Virginia's Constitutional Convention of 1872, in which ex-Confederates set out to undo much of the 1863 Constitution, which they considered too Northern.","Faulkner died in Martinsburg. Son Charles James Faulkner Jr. served West Virginia as a U.S. senator (1887-1899), while his great-nephew, U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, ruled Virginia politics for many years in the 20th century. Boydville, the Boyd-Faulkner home, a Martinsburg landmark, is on the National Register of Historic Places.","912, 934, 993, 1681","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Faulkner attended Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) in Washington and studied law in Winchester, Virginia. He entered the Virginia General Assembly at age 22 in 1829, his first political race. In 1833, Faulkner married Mary W. Boyd, the youngest daughter of Gen. Elisha Boyd, and through her acquired the plantation of Boydville and other properties. Faulkner served also in the West Virginia legislature, U.S. Congress (1851-1859), and as U.S. minister to France.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1832, Faulkner spoke publicly for the gradual elimination of slavery. He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. As Faulkner headed home to Martinsburg, Seward had him arrested as a suspected Southern sympathizer. He was never formally charged. Seward offered to release Faulkner if he would swear an oath of allegiance. Faulkner refused and was eventually traded for another prisoner. During the Civil War, Faulkner served on Stonewall Jackson's staff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war and the creation of West Virginia, Faulkner again refused an oath of allegiance to the United States and recovered his law license only with difficulty. Nonetheless, when Virginia sued to regain the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, West Virginia called on Faulkner to represent the new state's interests at the U.S. Supreme Court. He was a voice of restraint as a delegate to West Virginia's Constitutional Convention of 1872, in which ex-Confederates set out to undo much of the 1863 Constitution, which they considered too Northern.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaulkner died in Martinsburg. Son Charles James Faulkner Jr. served West Virginia as a U.S. senator (1887-1899), while his great-nephew, U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, ruled Virginia politics for many years in the 20th century. Boydville, the Boyd-Faulkner home, a Martinsburg landmark, is on the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["From the West Virginia Encyclopedia article on Charles James Faulkner (see link in External Documents):","Statesman Charles James Faulkner (July 6, 1806 - November 1, 1884) was born in Martinsburg, the son of an Irish immigrant. Faulkner attended Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) in Washington and studied law in Winchester, Virginia. He entered the Virginia General Assembly at age 22 in 1829, his first political race. In 1833, Faulkner married Mary W. Boyd, the youngest daughter of Gen. Elisha Boyd, and through her acquired the plantation of Boydville and other properties. Faulkner served also in the West Virginia legislature, U.S. Congress (1851-1859), and as U.S. minister to France.","In 1832, Faulkner spoke publicly for the gradual elimination of slavery. He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.","Faulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. As Faulkner headed home to Martinsburg, Seward had him arrested as a suspected Southern sympathizer. He was never formally charged. Seward offered to release Faulkner if he would swear an oath of allegiance. Faulkner refused and was eventually traded for another prisoner. 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Boydville, the Boyd-Faulkner home, a Martinsburg landmark, is on the National Register of Historic Places."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0934, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0934, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e912, 934, 993, 1681\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["912, 934, 993, 1681"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4a9af514f98de900431370ffc94219c\"\u003ePapers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a8de66c91f12df19f7c650cdb2c329ff\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.","Faulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. As Faulkner headed home to Martinsburg, Seward had him arrested as a suspected Southern sympathizer. He was never formally charged. Seward offered to release Faulkner if he would swear an oath of allegiance. Faulkner refused and was eventually traded for another prisoner. During the Civil War, Faulkner served on Stonewall Jackson's staff.","After the war and the creation of West Virginia, Faulkner again refused an oath of allegiance to the United States and recovered his law license only with difficulty. 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Faulkner attended Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) in Washington and studied law in Winchester, Virginia. He entered the Virginia General Assembly at age 22 in 1829, his first political race. In 1833, Faulkner married Mary W. Boyd, the youngest daughter of Gen. Elisha Boyd, and through her acquired the plantation of Boydville and other properties. Faulkner served also in the West Virginia legislature, U.S. Congress (1851-1859), and as U.S. minister to France.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1832, Faulkner spoke publicly for the gradual elimination of slavery. He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. 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Son Charles James Faulkner Jr. served West Virginia as a U.S. senator (1887-1899), while his great-nephew, U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, ruled Virginia politics for many years in the 20th century. Boydville, the Boyd-Faulkner home, a Martinsburg landmark, is on the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["From the West Virginia Encyclopedia article on Charles James Faulkner (see link in External Documents):","Statesman Charles James Faulkner (July 6, 1806 - November 1, 1884) was born in Martinsburg, the son of an Irish immigrant. Faulkner attended Georgetown College (now Georgetown University) in Washington and studied law in Winchester, Virginia. He entered the Virginia General Assembly at age 22 in 1829, his first political race. In 1833, Faulkner married Mary W. Boyd, the youngest daughter of Gen. Elisha Boyd, and through her acquired the plantation of Boydville and other properties. Faulkner served also in the West Virginia legislature, U.S. Congress (1851-1859), and as U.S. minister to France.","In 1832, Faulkner spoke publicly for the gradual elimination of slavery. He advocated Western Virginia interests, such as voting rights for all white males regardless of property, when Virginia rewrote its constitution in 1850-1851.","Faulkner was U.S. minister to France for 14 months before the Civil War. In 1861, he delivered his last report to Secretary of State William Seward. As Faulkner headed home to Martinsburg, Seward had him arrested as a suspected Southern sympathizer. He was never formally charged. Seward offered to release Faulkner if he would swear an oath of allegiance. Faulkner refused and was eventually traded for another prisoner. During the Civil War, Faulkner served on Stonewall Jackson's staff.","After the war and the creation of West Virginia, Faulkner again refused an oath of allegiance to the United States and recovered his law license only with difficulty. Nonetheless, when Virginia sued to regain the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, West Virginia called on Faulkner to represent the new state's interests at the U.S. Supreme Court. He was a voice of restraint as a delegate to West Virginia's Constitutional Convention of 1872, in which ex-Confederates set out to undo much of the 1863 Constitution, which they considered too Northern.","Faulkner died in Martinsburg. Son Charles James Faulkner Jr. served West Virginia as a U.S. senator (1887-1899), while his great-nephew, U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, ruled Virginia politics for many years in the 20th century. Boydville, the Boyd-Faulkner home, a Martinsburg landmark, is on the National Register of Historic Places."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0934, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0934, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e912, 934, 993, 1681\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["912, 934, 993, 1681"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4a9af514f98de900431370ffc94219c\"\u003ePapers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884) and family. Charles J. Faulkner was a Martinsburg attorney, Virginia legislator, member of Congress, and ambassador to France during the James Buchanan administration. Includes business and land papers of James Faulkner of Baltimore, 1804-1811; letters to and papers of Charles J. Faulkner; a colored plat of a survey made for William McMurtrie [1786, Harrison, now Upshur County] along French Creek; and a Thomas Haymond survey plat in Harrison County, May 1844. For more information about Faulkner, see the Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a8de66c91f12df19f7c650cdb2c329ff\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, James, 1776-1817","Haymond, Thomas."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, James, 1776-1817","Haymond, Thomas."],"persname_ssim":["Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, James, 1776-1817","Haymond, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:39:56.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3983"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2338.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196406","title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1992, undated","1990-1992"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1992, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338"],"text":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain","Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921","No special access restriction applies.","The Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) , founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.","The Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.","For further reading on this project, please see  The Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026 Recording Project.  Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","The Battle of Blair Mountain , also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"collection_title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"collection_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creators_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"places_ssim":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.6 Linear Feet 3 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.6 Linear Feet 3 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)\u003c/emph\u003e, founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading on this project, please see \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026amp; Recording Project.\u003c/emph\u003e Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Battle of Blair Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e, also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) , founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.","The Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.","For further reading on this project, please see  The Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026 Recording Project.  Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","The Battle of Blair Mountain , also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain, A\u0026amp;M 3857, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain, A\u0026M 3857, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c38dbe20d4761808923d08235f07c5af\"\u003eRecords of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7606210be5ecfe035ef086ec636ee82f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:04:13.067Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2338.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196406","title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1992, undated","1990-1992"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1992, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338"],"text":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain","Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)","Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921","No special access restriction applies.","The Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) , founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.","The Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.","For further reading on this project, please see  The Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026 Recording Project.  Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","The Battle of Blair Mountain , also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3857","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2338"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"collection_title_tesim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"collection_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"creators_ssim":["Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology"],"places_ssim":["Blair Mountain (W. Va.)","Logan County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blair Mountain, Battle of, W. Va., 1921","Labor disputes -- West Virginia -- 20th century -- History","West Virginia Mine Wars, W. Va., 1897-1921"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.6 Linear Feet 3 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.6 Linear Feet 3 ft. 7 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA)\u003c/emph\u003e, founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading on this project, please see \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026amp; Recording Project.\u003c/emph\u003e Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Battle of Blair Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e, also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) , founded in 1989, was part of West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences. IHTIA worked in conjunction with the National Park Service's Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) to document, analyze, and preserve America's industrial heritage while providing unique educational opportunities.","The Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project was a project undertaken in 1991 by the IHTIA in cooperation with the West Virginia Coal Association, United Mine Workers of America, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Preceded by a reconnaissance survey, the Cultural Resource Survey was phase I of the project, and the Cultural Resource Recording was phase II. Phase III would have been a Battle of Blair Mountain multiple property National Register of Historic Places nomination, but the permission of principal landowners was not obtained.","For further reading on this project, please see  The Battle of Blair Mountain (West Virginia): Cultural Resource Survey \u0026 Recording Project.  Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, 1992. This title is available at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","The Battle of Blair Mountain , also known as the Miners' March or the Red Neck War, was part of the West Virginia Mine Wars. Precipitated by the opposing interests of the southern West Virginia coal companies and those trying to unionize the southern West Virginia coal miners, the battle was one of the largest civil uprisings in U.S. history and the largest armed rebellion since the Civil War. From August 25 to September 2, 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, roughly 10,000 armed coal miners confronted roughly 3,000 state policemen, volunteer militiamen, and strikebreakers at Blair Mountain. The battle resulted in several deaths and ended after the United States Army intervened by Presidential order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain, A\u0026amp;M 3857, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, Records regarding Blair Mountain, A\u0026M 3857, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c38dbe20d4761808923d08235f07c5af\"\u003eRecords of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology (IHTIA) pertaining to its work on Blair Mountain, Logan County, WV, the site of the Battle of Blair Mountain. Fought in 1921, this battle was a culmination of the largest civil uprising since the Civil War, featuring the confrontation of mine workers with state police and volunteer militia. The collection includes correspondence, typescripts, maps, clippings, photographs, and artifacts that pertain to the Blair Mountain reconnaissance survey, cultural resource survey and recording project, and symposium. Highlights include typescript copies of a report on the Blair Mountain Cultural Resource Survey and Recording Project, typescript copies of documentation related to Historic American Engineering Records project HAER WV-50, shell casings found on Blair Mountain that might date to the battle, and core samples of Blair Mountain trees. A listing of artifacts can be found in box 5, folder 21; artifacts are in box 6. Tree core samples are in box 7. For more information on the IHTIA and their Blair Mountain projects, please see the Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7606210be5ecfe035ef086ec636ee82f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","Green, Howard L., 1943-2010.","Maddex, Lee R.","Peyton, Billy Joe","Workman, Michael E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology","West Virginia University. 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