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Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8256#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Comfort, Elsie Correspondence","title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"text":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256","Elsie Comfort Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.","The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creators_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEwing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Comfort, Elsie Correspondence","title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"text":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256","Elsie Comfort Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.","The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creators_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEwing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8256"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gaylord, Frank","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSculpture of a Korean War soldier cast in bronze. The sculpture is a miniature version of one of the statues in the Korean War Veterans Memorial. This particular sculpture is that located at position 5 in the memorial and depicts an Army BAR Assistant Gunner. The sculptor, Frank Gaylord, was a native of Clarksburg, West Virginia. This item has a four inch base and an eight inch height.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6621.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199496","title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier"],"unitdate_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4493","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6621"],"text":["A\u0026M 4493","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6621","Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier","Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Access to this artifact requires the permission and assistance of a curator.","Sculpture of a Korean War soldier cast in bronze. The sculpture is a miniature version of one of the statues in the Korean War Veterans Memorial. This particular sculpture is that located at position 5 in the memorial and depicts an Army BAR Assistant Gunner. The sculptor, Frank Gaylord, was a native of Clarksburg, West Virginia.  This item has a four inch base and an eight inch height.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4493","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6621"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creators_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".7 Linear Feet 8 in. (1 unboxed item)"],"extent_tesim":[".7 Linear Feet 8 in. (1 unboxed item)"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to this artifact requires the permission and assistance of a curator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to this artifact requires the permission and assistance of a curator."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier, A\u0026amp;M 4493, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier, A\u0026M 4493, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSculpture of a Korean War soldier cast in bronze. The sculpture is a miniature version of one of the statues in the Korean War Veterans Memorial. This particular sculpture is that located at position 5 in the memorial and depicts an Army BAR Assistant Gunner. The sculptor, Frank Gaylord, was a native of Clarksburg, West Virginia.  This item has a four inch base and an eight inch height.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sculpture of a Korean War soldier cast in bronze. The sculpture is a miniature version of one of the statues in the Korean War Veterans Memorial. This particular sculpture is that located at position 5 in the memorial and depicts an Army BAR Assistant Gunner. The sculptor, Frank Gaylord, was a native of Clarksburg, West Virginia.  This item has a four inch base and an eight inch height."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_098e4ce8b11ab1648cb44c1e1458a634\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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(1 unboxed item)"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to this artifact requires the permission and assistance of a curator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to this artifact requires the permission and assistance of a curator."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier, A\u0026amp;M 4493, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Bronze Casting of Korean War Soldier, A\u0026M 4493, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSculpture of a Korean War soldier cast in bronze. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_098e4ce8b11ab1648cb44c1e1458a634\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205011","title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"text":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653","Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers","Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.","Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creators_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Digital Files \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto albums in this series include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKorean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_86d88cde4a341b4320754b46387f6c12\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":934,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:21:52.713Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205011","title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"text":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653","Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers","Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.","Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"creators_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Digital Files \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto albums in this series include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKorean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_86d88cde4a341b4320754b46387f6c12\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":934,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:21:52.713Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick H. Stady papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stady, Frederick H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953. Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war. During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay. He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Frederick H. Stady papers","title_ssm":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"title_tesim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549"],"text":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549","Frederick H. Stady papers","Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers.","The Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.","Correspondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creator_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creators_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased with the assistance of the Forsyth Special Collections Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 legal size Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 legal size Hollinger box"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  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Stady's parents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Frederick H. 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Stady's parents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7584","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Yusa Letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7584#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of five letters, a telegram, and pictures addressed to George T. 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He was severely wounded in June 1951 but recovered from his injuries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01311","/repositories/2/resources/7584"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Yusa Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Yusa Letters"],"collection_ssim":["George Yusa Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters to George Yusa, 1947- 1948, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Letters to George Yusa, 1947- 1948, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of five letters, a telegram, and pictures addressed to George T. Yusa spanning the years 1947- 1948.  Most of the letters give updates on fellow servicemen from World War II and detail the fear of another war with Korea based on President Truman's talk and actions.  Yusa ultimately reenlisted in the Army and fought in Korea.  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He was severely wounded in June 1951 but recovered from his injuries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"persname_ssim":["Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:26:04.884Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7584","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7584","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7584","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7584","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7584.xml","title_ssm":["George Yusa Letters"],"title_tesim":["George Yusa Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947- 1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947- 1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01311","/repositories/2/resources/7584"],"text":["SC 01311","/repositories/2/resources/7584","George Yusa Letters","Korean War, 1950-1953","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Most of the letters give updates on fellow servicemen from World War II and detail the fear of another war with Korea based on President Truman's talk and actions.  Yusa ultimately reenlisted in the Army and fought in Korea.  He was severely wounded in June 1951 but recovered from his injuries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01311","/repositories/2/resources/7584"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Yusa Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Yusa Letters"],"collection_ssim":["George Yusa Letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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He was severely wounded in June 1951 but recovered from his injuries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"persname_ssim":["Yusa, George Tsuyoshi","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:26:04.884Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7584"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Harold Henry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). 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