{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Korean+War%2C+1950-1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Korean+War%2C+1950-1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Korean+War%2C+1950-1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":18,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Duncan Alexander MacLeod Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"MacLeod, Duncan Alexander, 1926-1951","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4058","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4058.xml","title_filing_ssi":"MacLeod, Duncan Alexander, Collection","title_ssm":["Duncan Alexander MacLeod Collection"],"title_tesim":["Duncan Alexander MacLeod Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.013"],"text":["Ms.2023.013","Duncan Alexander MacLeod Collection","Lynchburg (Va.)","Korean War, 1950-1953","Photography","Wedding photography","Correspondence","Photographs","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","MacLeod, Duncan Alexander, 1926-1951","English \n.    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Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8256#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Comfort, Elsie Correspondence","title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"text":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256","Elsie Comfort Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.","The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creators_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEwing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Comfort, Elsie Correspondence","title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"text":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256","Elsie Comfort Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.","The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00115","/repositories/2/resources/8256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"creators_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Pen pals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elsie Jean Comfort lived in Elmira, New York, with her mother Alice Mae, her father Merrell, and her sisters Laura Jean and Mary Ellen. Comfort wrote letters to men from Elmira serving overseas with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but none of her letters are contained here. She was also a musician who performed on the radio."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elsie Comfort Correspondence, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEwing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePartial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The correspondence includes handwritten postcards, letters, and V-Mail as well as three photographs addressed to Elsie Jean Comfort (referred to as Elsie, Jean and Jeannie) from United States servicemen in the Army, Navy and Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Several of the letter writers are from Comfort's hometown of Elmira, New York. Comfort receives letters from F.W. (Franklin Woodward or \"Barney\") Harlan; Charles R. Haner; James Ewing, Jr.; Donald Fickers; Richard T. Butts; Dick Murray; Raymond Haven; Roger Comfort; and Willie van der Linden, Comfort's post-World War II pen pal from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Comfort also receives one letter from her older sister, Jeanette Comfort. ","Elsie is stateside during both conflicts but receives correspondence from Texas, Georgia, Alaska, Virginia, California, as well as posts in Europe, Africa and Australia. Several letters mention gifts sent to Comfort: Italian and French currency; Australian postage; and a small souvenir from Italy. The letters primarily show how correspondence provided a morale boost for military members. There is also a focus on contemporary entertainment and music, particularly in letters from Harlan, who is in a Navy band, and Fickers, a fan of popular music. Correspondents mention Irving Berlin and Bob Hope performances for the troops. Al Joslon is also discussed at length. ","Ewing's 1952 death in a plane crash is also briefly described by Fickers. ","Comfort's correspondence with van der Linden includes exchange of daily activities, school, and the weather. The pen pals also exchange small trinkets. There is a description of the American Cemetery at Margraten, and van der Linden describes World War II American soldiers as \"liberators.\"","The three photographs depict the Alps (accompanied May 20, 1945 letter from Charles Haner); a school photograph of Willie van der Linden (accompanied March 27, 1949 letter from van der Linden); and Don Fickers playing poker (accompanied August 12, 1951 letter from Fickers). ","Partial inventory from Elsie Comfort, including a list of servicemen with whom she corresponded and lists of current addresses as they were transferred.","Postcard from March and a letter from October from Cpl. Dick Murray, a postcard from Pvt. Charles Haner from May, a letter from Raymond Haven from July, and a letter from Pvt. Francis Manning from October.","Postcard and letter dated October, two letters from November, and one from December, all from F. W. \"Barney\" Harlan first from Camp Peary, Virginia and later from USN Repair Base in San Diego, California.  Barney writes largely about the boredom of camp life, playing piano for an orchestra, and a visit to the San Diego Zoo.","Three letters from Barney Harlan from January, February, and April, and a postcard  from Glenwood Clark from February.  Glenwood is stationed in New York City and is impressed by its size; Barney writes about how things are going back home, and little frustrations of military life.","Three V-mail letters, two miniaturized and one full from Charles Haner from May, June, and September, a letter from Dick Murray from July, a V-mail miniature from Barney Harlan from August, and a letter from Elsie's brother, Pvt. Roger I. Comfort.  Charles Harlan and Dick Murray are overseas in the European theater.  Barney writes to Jeanette Comfort.","Four letters from Barney Harlan, one from October and November and two from December, and one V-mail Christmas card from Charles Haner in November.  Barney is stationed in the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific, and writes about Christmas and Elsie's plans for college.","Five letters: three from Charles Haner including two V-mail miniatures in December, January, and May, and one letter from Barney Harlan in January.  The May 20 letter from Charles Haner mentions the end of the war in Europe.  Roger Comfort appears to have been injured, but is recovering.","Five items: a postcard from Clarkie (probably Glenwood Clark) from June, a letter each from Barney Harlan, Jeannie Comfort, and Charles Haner in July, and a letter from Charles Haner in August.  Jeanette is at a military camp, and Charles is outside of Berlin.","One letter from Barney Harlan from October 1945, three from Willie van der Linden in January, July, and September 1948, and one from Kenneth Kelly from October 1948.  Willie is a high-school-aged pen pal in Rotterdam, Netherlands.","Three letters from Willie van der Linden in November 1948 and March and April 1949, and one from James Ewing, Jr in March 1951.  Willie writes about Dutch culture and gifts Elsie has sent, and James encourages Elsie to be confident despite not being pretty.","One letter from James \"Jimmy\" Ewing, Jr. in March and three from Donald \"Don\" Fickers, two to Elsie in March and one to Jeanette Comfort in April.  Don is a friend of James's, whom James encouraged to write to Elsie.  He expects to be sent to Korea soon.","Four letters from Don Fickers, including one each to Elsie and Jeanette in May and one to Jeanette in August, and one from Richard T. Butts in September.  Don grows increasingly depressed.  Richard introduces himself as connected to a mutual friend named Eleanor.  He is also stationed in Korea.","Five letters, one from Don Fickers to Jeanette in September, one each from Willie van den Linden and Richard Butts in October, and one from Ken Kelly in November.  Richard writes about things he has seen in the war, and passing a test for a high school equivalent degree.","Five letters, one probably from Ken Kelly (signature is unclear, no return address) in December 1951, one from Willie van der Linden in December 1951, and three from Richard Butts in January 1952.  Ken is stationed in Trinidad.  Dick has been injured but insists on returning to the front line; he also talks about his experiences with religion.","Five letters, one from Richard Butts in February, three from Don Fickers to Jeannette Comfort, one in February and two in September, and one from Willie van der Linden in September.  Don was reunited with Jimmy but Jimmy, but Jimmy appears to have been killed when a plane crashed into his ship.","Miscellaneous and undated items.  Includes loose small items, a letter from Willie van der Linden, a Christmas card from James R. Greatsinger, a greeting card with an illegible signature, and three loose letters from Barney Harlan.  Also includes newspaper clippings, two empty envelopes, and a \"Pointer\" newsletter from US Naval Drydocks, Hunters Point, April 11, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Comfort, Elsie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8256"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gaylord, Frank","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205011","title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"text":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653","Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers","Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.","Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Digital Files \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto albums in this series include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKorean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_86d88cde4a341b4320754b46387f6c12\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":934,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:21:52.713Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6653.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205011","title_ssm":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653"],"text":["A\u0026M 4501","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6653","Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers","Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.","Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War Veterans Memorial (Washington, D.C.)","Sculptors -- United States","Steel sculpture -- United States","Korean War, 1950-1953","Art on postage stamps","Sculptors -- Letters and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["13.58 Linear Feet 13 ft. 7 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (5 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each)","2.36 Gigabytes 3 files, formats include .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital and digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 to Richard and Thelma Gaylord, Frank Gaylord reportedly began his sculpting career at the age of three, crafting animals out of clay when his grandmother refused to make them for him. Gaylord went on to attend Washington Irving High School in Clarksburg, graduating in 1943 and subsequently being drafted by the United States Army a few weeks later. Serving with the 1st Battalion, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Divison in the Second World War, Gaylord received the Bronze Star for Valor for his actions and spent many months in a military hospital recovering from injuries he endured while serving.","Upon returning stateside, Frank Gaylord enrolled in the School of Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie-Mellon) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the GI Bill. However, after two years of studying in Pittsburgh, Gaylord transferred to Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1950. Prior to graduating, Frank Gaylord married Mary Cornwell of Clarksburg, West Virginia, daughter of John and Mabel Cornwell.","In 1951, Frank and his wife Mary moved to Barre, Vermont where Frank became an apprentice stonecutter at the E.J. Bachlender Company honing his skills carving gravestones, markers, and other assigned projects. Gaylord eventually struck out on his own and in time made his mark in the field. Among the many commissions he recieved were monuments celebrating historical figures including Presidents Calvin Coolidge and John F. Kennedy, Boston Pops conducter Arthur Fiedler, state governors, and playwright William Shakespeare. Other notable works include many religious sculptures and sculptural tributes to the American pioneer family and Little League baseball.","Gaylord's most ambitious work, \"The Column,\" more collectively known as the Korean War Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial, on the west end of the National Mall. The memorial was many years in the making, with progress hampered by competing interests resulting in a final monument composed of disparate if not conflicting elements. Frank Gaylord's Column features nineteen soldiers representing an ethnic cross-section of America and all branches of the United States military. Cast in stainless steel and standing slightly over seven feet tall, the figures are on patrol, interspersed among juniper bushes and polished granite slabs representing the landscape and agrarian features of the Korean pennisula. Also featured at the memorial are: a 30 feet in diameter Pool of Remembrance; a United Nations Wall honoring the 22 countries that contributed to the war effort; and a Murla Wall, 164 feet in length and composed of more than 2,400 photographic images. Dedicated in 1995 by President Bill Clinton on the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, the memorial was the culmination of Frank Gaylord's career although it continued to trouble him in his later years.","A 2002 commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service prompted Gaylord to sue the United States for copyright infringement in 2006. Over the course of the next eight years, Gaylord and the United States went back and forth in the court system before finally reaching a verdict in 2015 in favor of Frank Gaylord. ","The Gaylord Family hails from Ardeley, Hertfordshire, England with Edward Gaylor leaving the European country sometime between the years of 1720 and 1750. A Revolutionary War soldier Edward was married to Barbara Nichols and together they had one son, John Gaylor, who was born in Virginia in 1772. The first generation of Gaylords had arrived on the North American continent, and six generations later spawned the sculptor Frank C. Gaylord. Other notable Gaylords includes James Irwin Gaylord, Civil War veteran and Richard C. Gaylord, World War I veteran.","Over the course of Frank and Mary Gaylord's marriage they had three children together. Their first, John Richard Gaylord, was born in 1954, but unfortunately died eight years later in 1962 of congential heart disease. Their second and third, Leanne and Victoria, joined the family shortly following the death of their brother. Leanne met and married John Triano, beginning a family of their own. John quickly became a part of Frank's studio and assisted with the financial and legal aspects of the business. Frank Gaylord passed away in March of 2018 at the age of 93. He was preceeded in death by his wife in 2005.","*adapted from West Virginia and Regional History Center Newsletter vol. 35, no.1-2, 2020 and Ancestry.com, accessed Feburary 09, 2021 02/09/2021, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frank Gaylord, Sculptor, Papers, A\u0026M 4501, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Digital Files \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto albums in this series include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKorean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Frank Gaylord (1925-2018). Frank Gaylord was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia in 1925 earning national recognition for his work on the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. A large portion of this collection consists of photographic material documenting the sculptures of Frank Gaylord, including his work on the Korean War Memorial, among others. To a lesser extent, the collection also includes materials regarding Gaylord's financial and legal matters including Gaylord v. the United States, financial ledgers, and price listings. Also featured in the collection are audiovisual materials related to Gaylord's art and family life, and other material.","\nSeries include:","\nSeries 1. Biographical Information (Box 1)  \nSeries 2. Photographs (Box 2-Box 7)  \nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 8)  \nSeries 4. Printed Materials (Box 9; Box 10, Folders 1-20)  \nSeries 5. Guestbooks (Box 10, Folders 21-23)  \nSeries 6. Audio/Visual Materials (Box 10, Folders 24-26)  \nSeries 7. Financial/Legal (Box 11)  \nSeries 8. Writings (Box 12)  \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks (Box 13)  \nSeries 10. Oversized (Box 14-Box 18)  \nSeries 12. Digital Files  \nSeries 13. Addendum of 2020, Slides (Box 7)  \n \nThere is no longer a Series 11 or Box 19. This content, which included various National Sculpture Review publications dated from 1954-2002, has been deaccessioned.","Includes obituaries, resumes, family memorabilia, motion picture documentary, and home movie (1943).","Photographic collection of Frank Gaylord. Contains photographs, slides, and negatives of Frank Gaylord with family and friends, working in his studio, amid his sculptures, as well as eleven photo albums of his sculptures, among others. ","Also includes substanial photographic documentation of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C.","Photo albums in this series include:","Photo Album 1. Personal photos of family and friends, Box 2 - folders 47-57  \nPhoto Album 2. Family photos, Box 2 - folders 58-59  \nPhoto Album 3. Personal photos of family and friends, 1970s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 60-79  \nPhoto Album 4. Personal photos of family and friends, 1940s-2000s, Box 2 - folders 80-100, Box 3 - folders 1-27  \nPhoto Album 5. Trip to England, 1988, Box 3 - folders 28-43  \nPhoto Album 6. Trip to Florida, 1970s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 44-55  \nPhoto Album 7. \"Richie\" album, Box 3 - folders 56-60  \nPhoto Album 8. Trip to Rio de Janeiro, Box 3 - folder 61  \nPhoto Album 9. Photos from Barre Opera House Honors award, 1995 November 10, Box 3 - folders 62-69  \nPhoto Album 10. Portfolio of sculpltures, Box 3 - folders 70-139  \nPhoto Album 11. Cornwell family photos, 1900s-1990s, Box 3 - folders 148-174  \nPhotographs of Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 1-48  \nPhotographs of Religious Sculptures, Box 4 - folders 89-107  \nKorean War Memorial Album 1. Installation/Construction of Memorial, 1990s, Box 5 - folders 46-56  \nKorean War Memorial Album 2. Clay Models, 1988-1995, Box 5 - folders 57-63  \nKorean War Memorial Album 3. Various photos, 1980s-1990s, Box 5 - folders 65-74  \nKorean War Memorial Album 4. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 75-83  \nKorean War Memorial Album 5. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 84-93  \nKorean War Memorial Album 6. Panoramic Album 1, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 - folder 94  \nKorean War Memorial Album 7. Panoramic Album 2, 1990s-2000s, Box 5 folder 95  \nKorean War Memorial Album 8. Various photos, Box 5 - folders 96-104, Box 6 - folders 1-13  \nKorean War Memorial Album 9. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 14-23  \nKorean War Memorial Album 10. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 24-31  \nKorean War Memorial Album 11. Various photos, Box 6 - folders 32-47 ","Contains photos of Franky and Mary Gaylord, their daughters Leanne and Victoria, their son Richie who passed away in 1962, Leanne's husband John Triano and their children. Also includes photos of extended family memebers, friends of the family, the Korean War Memorial statues, and various gatherings/celebrations. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 15 - Box 2, Folder 22.","Consists of photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Photographs mainly center around the visiting of various tourist sites located around England, including but not limited to sites in London, Glastonbury and Bath. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 29 - Box 2, Folder 46","Contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their children, predominately from the 1940s-1970s. Contains many photos of the Gaylord children throughout their childhood into adulthood. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 47 - Box 2, Folder 57","Album consists of photographs from Frank and Mary Gaylord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Album also contains a newspaper clipping announcing the marriage of Frank Gaylord and Mary Cornwell. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 58 - Box 2, Folder 59.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","Album contains photos of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their three children, Richie (d. 1962), Leanne, and Victoria. Also contains photos of extended family and friends of the Gaylord family. Ranges from Box 2, Folder 60 - Box 2, Folder 79.","Family photo album containing photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord's early marriage, vacations, family and friends, later years, etc... Ranges from Box 2, Folder 80 - Box 3, Folder 27.","Album contains photos from Frank and Mary Gaylord's 1988 trip to England. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 28 - Box 3, Folder 43.","Album consists of photos of the Gaylord family vacationing in Florida. Photos include images of Frank and Mary Gaylord along with friends. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 44 - Box 3, Folder 55.","Album contains photographs of Frank and Mary Gaylord and their son Richard \"Richie\" Gaylord (d. 1962). Ranges from Box 3, Folder 56 - Box 3, Folder 60.","Album consists of photogrpahs from the November 10, 1995 ceremony honoring Frank Gaylord for his Korean War Veterans War Memorial sculpture, held at the Barre, Vermont Opera House. Album also contains photos from the Korean War Memorial dedication in Washington, D.C. and materials relating to Frank Galoyrd's honorary degree from Norwich University. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 62 - Box 3, Folder 69.","Album 10 contains over 100 photographs of Frank Gaylord and his sculptures. Folder 70 contains a key which labels each photograph with an item number that corresponds to a number listed on the key. The photographs feature Gaylord's religious sculptures and military pieces (including the Korean War Memorial), among others, and are scattered throughout the album with no discernable pattern. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 70 - Box 3, Folder 139.","Images focus on the sculptures of Frank Gaylord being displayed at the Studio Arts Palace (SPA) between May 20, 2015 and June 5, 2015. Ranges from Box 3, Folder 143 - Box 3, Folder 147.","Contains family photos of Mary Gaylord and her family. The album includes a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","\nThis album has been digitized for preservation. See Series 12. Digital Files.","From the range Box 4, Folder 1 - Box 4, Folder 48 are photogrpahs of individual, identified sculptures created by Frank Gaylord throughout his career.","Contains photographs of unidentified sculptures by Frank Gaylord.","Folders 54 and 55 contain photos of sculptures done by Frank Gaylord, focusing on a military theme.","Album consists of various images of Frank Gaylord's sculptures including the Korean War Memorial in various stages of its completion. Other sculptures featured include the South Carolina Korean War Memorial, Taunton, Massachusettes Korean War Memorial, William Penn statue, and others. Ranges from Box 4, Folder 56 - Box 4, Folder 88.","From the range of Box 4, Folder 89 - Box 4, Folder 107 are photographs of religious themed sculptures done by Frank Gaylord throughout his artistic career.","Box 5, Folder 1 - Box 5, Folder 20 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures sculpted out of clay before being finalized and cast in stainless steel for the monument.","Box 5, Folder 21 - Box 5, Folder 31 contains images of the Korean War Memorial figures cast in stainless steel before being installed at their final location at the National Mall in Washington, D.C.","Korean War Memorial Installation photo album 1 contains photographic material regarding the installing/construction of the Korean War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. Photographs detail the transporting of the sculptures, construction of the memorial, and the fitting of the sculptures along with photographs of the semi-finished exhibit.","Correspondence to and from Frank Gaylord and the Gaylord family. The series mostly includes legal correspondence along with sympathy and greeting cards. The series also contains professional and personal correspondence to a lesser extent, including letters in Box 8, Folder 8 between Gaylord and fellow artist and veteran Jack Garver.","Legal correspondence revolves around the case Gaylord v. U.S. wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement after having a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" more commonly known as the Korean War Memorial, used in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service in 2003.","The Printed Materials Series contains material related mostly to the works of Frank Gaylord. Includes various publications detailing the sculptures and life of Frank Gaylord, sketches and art reproductions, material regarding the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C., along with personal items such as calendars, studio brochures, travel brochures, etc. Images of Gaylord's sculptures can be found in Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","Images of sculptures created by Frank Gaylord. Ranges from Box 9, Folder 20 - Box 9, Folder 69.","From Box 10, Folder 17 - Box 10, Folder 20, the series contains duplicate material already featured in the collection. These materials include publications by F.C. Gaylord Studios, National Park pamphlets regarding the Korean War Memorial, and others.","Contains guestbooks from Frank Gaylord's studio and art exhibitions.","Contains two VHS films on the Korean War Memorial as well as a CNN report on the Memorial.","The Financial/Legal series mostly includes items that relate to Gaylord v. U.S., wherein Frank Gaylord sued the United States for copyright infringement over the use of a photograph of his sculpture, \"The Column,\" in a commemorative stamp issued by the United States Postal Service. There are also various financial documents such as ledgers, price lists, and invoices.","Contains writing by Frank Gaylord and others, mostly in relation to the Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. Other items featured in the series are essays and speeches written by Frank Gaylord, and a dissertation mentioning Frank Gaylord, among others.","Contains a scrapbook of the Korean War Memorial detailing the progress of the Memorial from concept to construction (folder 13). Also contains photocopies of original scrapbook (folders 1-12).","Oversized materials contains images of sculptures and printed matierals such as flyers, advertisements, publications, and newspaper clippings regarding Frank Gaylord's life and work. The series also contains oversized materials from various personal scrapbooks and photo albums detailing Frank Gaylord's personal life and his work on the Korean War Memorial, and obituaries for Mary and Frank Gaylord.","This series contains digitized files of two personal photo albums from the Gaylord family.","This file contains 5 TIFF images scanned from a personal photo album from the Gaylord family. Files consist of photographs of Frank and Mary Gayord's childhood up through to their marriage in 1948. Also includes a scan of a newspaper clipping detailing the marriage of Mary Cornwell to Frank Gaylord. The original content dates to 1928-1948.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 2 - Folder 58.","This file contains 56 TIFF files of a personal photo album of Mary Gaylord and her family. These files include a few photos of Frank Gaylord with the Cornwell family but mostly concentrates on the Cornwell family and their home in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The original content dates from ca. 1900s-1990s.","See Series 2. Photographs, Box 3 - Folders 148-174.","This series includes slides of various sculptures and sketches of Gaylord's work. We believe these were collected and used by Frank Gaylord for planning and proposals. The original binder in which these slides were kept was labeled \"1 Small Military Sculptures __ Prayer; No. 5; No. 15; Winter Soldier; Blowing Ponchos; Vietnam Grief; Sumter; Deleverance\" [sic]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_86d88cde4a341b4320754b46387f6c12\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gaylord, Frank"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"persname_ssim":["Gaylord, Frank"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":934,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:21:52.713Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6653"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick H. Stady papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stady, Frederick H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953. Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war. During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay. He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Frederick H. Stady papers","title_ssm":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"title_tesim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549"],"text":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549","Frederick H. Stady papers","Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers.","The Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.","Correspondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00073","/repositories/2/resources/7549"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick H. Stady papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creator_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"creators_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased with the assistance of the Forsyth Special Collections Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Letter writing","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 legal size Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 legal size Hollinger box"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.","Correspondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7549.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Frederick H. 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General papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection consists of three series: Series I. Correspondence to and from Mr. and Mrs. H.J. Stady, Series II. Correspondence from others, and Series III. General papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frecerick H. Stady papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frederick H. Stady papers contains letters written to and from Frederick H. Stady and his parents in Great Valley, New York, while stationed in Japan during the Korean War, 1952- 1953.  Stady was part of the 64th Anti- Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion during the war.  During his service Stady was promoted twice and writes regarding these promotions and his raise in pay.  He also comments on the local people and scenery of his locale, and recalls the work he does within his service in the Army.","Correspondence to and from Frederick H. Stady's parents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Stady, Frederick H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Stady, Frederick H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7549"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Harold Henry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3527.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197372","title_ssm":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2014","1952-1961"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1952-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4081","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3527"],"text":["A\u0026M 4081","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3527","Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers","Preston County (W. Va.)","Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)","Miller, Harold Henry","Cooper, Paul Ray.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4081","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3527"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Harold Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Harold Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Harold Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Harold Henry"],"places_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4081, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers, A\u0026M 4081, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c2c191c98c3ab1a0adccdadc3884a28\"\u003ePapers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ab7e5595b587b0f79c4b260f19564fb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)","Cooper, Paul Ray.","Miller, Harold Henry"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)","Miller, Harold Henry","Cooper, Paul Ray."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Harold Henry","Cooper, Paul Ray."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:09.965Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3527.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197372","title_ssm":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2014","1952-1961"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1952-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4081","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3527"],"text":["A\u0026M 4081","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3527","Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers","Preston County (W. Va.)","Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. 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Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean Conflict.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Teachers' letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4081, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harold Henry Miller, Soldier and Teacher, Papers, A\u0026M 4081, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c2c191c98c3ab1a0adccdadc3884a28\"\u003ePapers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Harold Henry Miller (24 November 1911 - 8 November 2006) regarding his military service and his career as a high school teacher in West Virginia and Maryland. Miller was a resident of Preston County, West Virginia and served during World War II and the Korean Conflict. Contains biographical information, correspondence, photographs, financial records, newspaper clippings, programs, pamphlets, brochures, handbooks, and highway maps. Also contains a soldier's pocket bible with bulletproof shield given by Miller to Paul Ray Cooper (1952); U.S.S. Missouri cruise book (1952-1953); \"The Keel\", United State Naval Training Center book (1952); and Terra Alta High School yearbooks, \"The Altonian\" (1948-1950). For biographical information, see box 1, folder 1."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ab7e5595b587b0f79c4b260f19564fb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)","Cooper, Paul Ray.","Miller, Harold Henry"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)","Miller, Harold Henry","Cooper, Paul Ray."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Elkton High School (Elkton, Md.)","Southern High School (Oakland, Md.)","Terra Alta High School (Terra Alta, W. Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Harold Henry","Cooper, Paul Ray."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:09.965Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3527"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Howard Bertram Aison Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_34#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Aison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/34","title_filing_ssi":"Aison, Howard Bertram","title_ssm":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1918-1964, undated","Date acquired: 06/22/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1918-1964, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/22/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34"],"text":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34","Howard Bertram Aison Papers","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans","Open to researchers without restriction.","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials.","Howard Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.","After the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.","From March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.","Note written by Jay Gaidmore","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.","This series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.","This series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.","This sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.","This sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.","This sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.","This sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.","This sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.","This series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.","This series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).","This series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.","Includes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","This series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Aison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps.","ODU Community Collections","United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creator_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creators_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gerald P. Gaidmore","Gift. Accession #A98-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet","8 Hollinger document cases and 2 oversize boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet","8 Hollinger document cases and 2 oversize boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restriction."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jay Gaidmore\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.","After the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.","From March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.","Note written by Jay Gaidmore"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Chinese People's Volunteers Christmas Card, 1951, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 1-15, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 16-31, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Korea, 1952 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Korea, 1952 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Korea, 1952 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Korea, 1952 June-July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Korea, 1952 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Korea, 1952 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Korea, 1952 October, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Korea, 1952 November, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Korea, 1952 December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Korea, 1953 January, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Korea, 1953 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Korea, 1953 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Korea, 1953 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Korea, 1953 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Korea, 1953 June, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Korea, 1953 July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Korea, 1953 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Korea, 1953 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Timeline and Notes of Service, 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Draft Induction, Promotion Certificate, FDR Form Letter, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Orders, 1943 February-1944 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Diary, 1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Recollections - Anzio, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Recollections - Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Recollections - Southern France, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, History of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Home Address of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Certificates, Affidavits, and Custom Declarations - War Trophies, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Vital Information on Conduct of U.S. Troops; Instructions for Treatment of Enemy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, Orders, 1951-1953, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 21, Recommendations and Commendations for Heroism, Promotion, and Superior Service, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 22, Financial Documents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 23, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (I), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 24, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (II), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 25, Staff Director - 2nd Infantry Division, 1953 September 1, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 26, The Friendship House, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 27, Security Codes, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 28, Training Bulletin, Patrol Plan, 1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 29, General Orders for Sentinels, Combat Leaders Guide, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 30, Employee ID Card and Pass (Korean and English Language), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 31, Award of Bronze Star Medal, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 32, Orders, 1962 November 21, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 33, U.S. Army Infantry School - Ft. Benning, Georgia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 34, Manpower Control Officers Course (I), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 35, Manpower Control Officers Course (II), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 36, Manpower Control Officers Course (III), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Manpower Control Officers Course (IV), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Manpower Control Officers Course (V), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Manpower Control Officers Course (VI), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Manpower Control Officers Course (VII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Manpower Control Officers Course (VIII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Manpower Control Officers Course (IX), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Manpower Control Officers Course (X), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, U.S. Army Special Warfare School - Syllabi, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, U.S. Army Special Warefare School - Counterinsurgency Operations Officers Course, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, \"Pre-requisites for Resistance Movements and Guerrilla Operations\" Counter Insurgency Dept., U.S. Army Special Warefare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, \"Communist Ideology Strategy and Tactics\" Counter Insurgengy Dept., U.S. Army Special Warfare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, \"Readings in Guerrilla Warfare\" U.S. Army Special Warfare School (Fort Bragg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, \"Readings in Psychological Operations\" Table of Contents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section I \"Famous Propaganda Documents\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section II \"The Nature of Psychological Operations\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section III \"Target Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section IV \"Psychological Operations Intelligence and Propaganda Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section V \"Propaganda Development\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VI \"Psychological Operations Planning\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VII \"Propaganda Media\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VIII \"Communism and Communist Propaganda\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Certificates of Completion, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Promotions, 1948-1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - International Law, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, School of Foreign Service - Georgetown University - Exporting I-304, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Government Export Policies, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, Essays (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, Essays (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Notes on Hypnotism, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Dewey Decimal System, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Democracy Faces Communism Series No. 1-10, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Foreign Service Log, Vol. III, No. 1-3, 5-14, 1940 October-1941 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Foreign Service Log, Vol. IV, No. 1, 4-6, 8, 1941 October-1942 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, \"Second to None\" A Short History of Second Infantry Division, 1918-1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, \"Blood and Fire\" Victory in Europe 63rd Infantry Division, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, \"Don't Be a Sucker in Germany\" Special Orders for German-American Relations Deutsche Flugzeuge, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, \"A Pocket Guide to Italy;\" \"Soldier's Guide to Italy\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, \"Russian Language Guide\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, \"The Airborne\" - Classbook Airborne Class 12, 1956 June 29, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Alaska, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Austria (Amstetten - Wieselburg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Austria and Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Europe, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Germany (Erfurt - Weissenfels), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Germany (Essen - Bochum), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Germany (Hof - Plauen), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Japan (Chitese - Iwanizawa), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Poland and Germany, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Puerto Rico (Ponce), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, South Africa, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Southwestern Asia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Southwest Asia (Damascus - Moussa Ler), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, United States (Oklahoma City - Wichita Falls), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Western United States (Kansas), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Maps and Overlays (No Geographic Distinction), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Item Inventory, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, World War II (Numbered with Index), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, World War II (Unlabeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Vietnam (I), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Vietnam (II), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Military, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Holiday Greetings, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Postcards - Constantine, Algeria, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Prints - Paris (Labeled), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Prints - Miscellaneous, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Negatives, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I and II Panorama Photographs, circa 1918-1945, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album - Vietnam, circa 1962-1963, Oversize Box 10, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part I, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part II, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part III, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 12, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1919, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1947, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1958, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Sketch of a Young Boy, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Training Certificates, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryn Mawr School Certificate, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirsch High School Diploma, 1938, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgetown University Diploma, 1942, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Confirmation, 1935, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Chinese People's Volunteers Christmas Card, 1951, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 1-15, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 16-31, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Korea, 1952 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Korea, 1952 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Korea, 1952 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Korea, 1952 June-July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Korea, 1952 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Korea, 1952 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Korea, 1952 October, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Korea, 1952 November, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Korea, 1952 December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Korea, 1953 January, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Korea, 1953 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Korea, 1953 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Korea, 1953 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Korea, 1953 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Korea, 1953 June, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Korea, 1953 July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Korea, 1953 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Korea, 1953 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Timeline and Notes of Service, 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Draft Induction, Promotion Certificate, FDR Form Letter, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Orders, 1943 February-1944 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Diary, 1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Recollections - Anzio, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Recollections - Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Recollections - Southern France, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, History of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Home Address of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Certificates, Affidavits, and Custom Declarations - War Trophies, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Vital Information on Conduct of U.S. Troops; Instructions for Treatment of Enemy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, Orders, 1951-1953, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 21, Recommendations and Commendations for Heroism, Promotion, and Superior Service, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 22, Financial Documents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 23, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (I), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 24, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (II), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 25, Staff Director - 2nd Infantry Division, 1953 September 1, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 26, The Friendship House, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 27, Security Codes, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 28, Training Bulletin, Patrol Plan, 1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 29, General Orders for Sentinels, Combat Leaders Guide, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 30, Employee ID Card and Pass (Korean and English Language), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 31, Award of Bronze Star Medal, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 32, Orders, 1962 November 21, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 33, U.S. Army Infantry School - Ft. Benning, Georgia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 34, Manpower Control Officers Course (I), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 35, Manpower Control Officers Course (II), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 36, Manpower Control Officers Course (III), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Manpower Control Officers Course (IV), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Manpower Control Officers Course (V), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Manpower Control Officers Course (VI), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Manpower Control Officers Course (VII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Manpower Control Officers Course (VIII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Manpower Control Officers Course (IX), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Manpower Control Officers Course (X), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, U.S. Army Special Warfare School - Syllabi, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, U.S. Army Special Warefare School - Counterinsurgency Operations Officers Course, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, \"Pre-requisites for Resistance Movements and Guerrilla Operations\" Counter Insurgency Dept., U.S. Army Special Warefare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, \"Communist Ideology Strategy and Tactics\" Counter Insurgengy Dept., U.S. Army Special Warfare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, \"Readings in Guerrilla Warfare\" U.S. Army Special Warfare School (Fort Bragg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, \"Readings in Psychological Operations\" Table of Contents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section I \"Famous Propaganda Documents\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section II \"The Nature of Psychological Operations\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section III \"Target Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section IV \"Psychological Operations Intelligence and Propaganda Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section V \"Propaganda Development\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VI \"Psychological Operations Planning\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VII \"Propaganda Media\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VIII \"Communism and Communist Propaganda\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Certificates of Completion, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Promotions, 1948-1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - International Law, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, School of Foreign Service - Georgetown University - Exporting I-304, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Government Export Policies, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, Essays (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, Essays (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Notes on Hypnotism, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Dewey Decimal System, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Democracy Faces Communism Series No. 1-10, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Foreign Service Log, Vol. III, No. 1-3, 5-14, 1940 October-1941 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Foreign Service Log, Vol. IV, No. 1, 4-6, 8, 1941 October-1942 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, \"Second to None\" A Short History of Second Infantry Division, 1918-1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, \"Blood and Fire\" Victory in Europe 63rd Infantry Division, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, \"Don't Be a Sucker in Germany\" Special Orders for German-American Relations Deutsche Flugzeuge, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, \"A Pocket Guide to Italy;\" \"Soldier's Guide to Italy\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, \"Russian Language Guide\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, \"The Airborne\" - Classbook Airborne Class 12, 1956 June 29, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Alaska, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Austria (Amstetten - Wieselburg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Austria and Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Europe, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Germany (Erfurt - Weissenfels), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Germany (Essen - Bochum), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Germany (Hof - Plauen), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Japan (Chitese - Iwanizawa), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Poland and Germany, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Puerto Rico (Ponce), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, South Africa, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Southwestern Asia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Southwest Asia (Damascus - Moussa Ler), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, United States (Oklahoma City - Wichita Falls), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Western United States (Kansas), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Maps and Overlays (No Geographic Distinction), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Item Inventory, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, World War II (Numbered with Index), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, World War II (Unlabeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Vietnam (I), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Vietnam (II), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Military, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Holiday Greetings, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Postcards - Constantine, Algeria, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Prints - Paris (Labeled), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Prints - Miscellaneous, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Negatives, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","World War I and II Panorama Photographs, circa 1918-1945, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photo Album - Vietnam, circa 1962-1963, Oversize Box 10, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part I, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part II, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part III, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 12, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1919, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1947, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1958, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Color Sketch of a Young Boy, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Military Training Certificates, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Bryn Mawr School Certificate, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Hirsch High School Diploma, 1938, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Georgetown University Diploma, 1942, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Confirmation, 1935, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.","This series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.","This series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.","This sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.","This sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.","This sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.","This sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.","This sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.","This series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.","This series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).","This series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.","Includes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","This series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9add06ff95c5acd5ecc0f77a1ca4e0cc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Aison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:19:25.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_34.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/34","title_filing_ssi":"Aison, Howard Bertram","title_ssm":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1918-1964, undated","Date acquired: 06/22/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1918-1964, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/22/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34"],"text":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34","Howard Bertram Aison Papers","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans","Open to researchers without restriction.","The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials.","Howard Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.","After the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.","From March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.","Note written by Jay Gaidmore","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.","This series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.","This series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.","This sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.","This sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.","This sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.","This sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.","This sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.","This series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.","This series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).","This series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.","Includes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","This series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Aison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps.","ODU Community Collections","United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 61","/repositories/5/resources/34"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Bertram Aison Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creator_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"creators_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gerald P. Gaidmore","Gift. Accession #A98-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet","8 Hollinger document cases and 2 oversize boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet","8 Hollinger document cases and 2 oversize boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restriction."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into seven series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Military Records; Series III: Student Papers; Series IV: Printed Material; Series V: Maps; Series VI: Photographs; and Series VII: Oversized Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jay Gaidmore\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Bertram Aison was born in Chicago, Illinois on June 7, 1920. He served almost his entire life in the United States Army, serving in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. He attended Georgetown University, graduating in 1942 with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. He also participated in ROTC. On June 4, 1942, Aison was drafted into the United States Army. Although he had taken ROTC courses in college he chose to remain an enlisted man, feeling that he was not prepared to be an officer. He served in the 77th Ordnance Depot Company taking part in the Allied campaigns in North Africa, Italy, Southern France, and Germany.","After the war, Aison returned to civilian life, married, and began working as a salesman. He did not enjoy civilian life, however, and chose to reenlist in the Army, this time as an officer. He was commissioned a second Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department on August 6, 1948. On March 7, 1951, he was promoted to first Lieutenant in the Infantry and, a year later, was ordered to Korea. Aison was first assigned as a United Nations liaison officer with the 2nd Infantry Division, 8th Army. He was responsible for acting as the liaison between the U.S. Division and the United Nations' units serving with it. He then became a platoon leader in a weapons platoon, and then a rifle platoon. On July 6, 1952, he was awarded a Bronze star for actions during a patrol. He was transferred to Civil Assistance in the 2nd Division, where he took an active role in the formation of the \"Friendship Home,\" an orphanage for Korean children. On July 31, 1953 he was promoted to Captain and returned home from Korea in September.","From March 1962 to March 1963, Aison served as senior advisor to the 6th Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, I Corps, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. On October 21, 1963, he was awarded a Bronze star with first Oak Leaf cluster for \"meritorious duty against hostile forces.\" He retired from the United States Army in 1969 as a Lieutenant Colonel. He resided in Virginia Beach where he worked in imports and exports and invested in real estate. In 1974, he separated from his wife, but never divorced. On August 28, 1997, Lt. Colonel Howard Bertram Aison (ret.) died in Virginia Beach.","Note written by Jay Gaidmore"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Chinese People's Volunteers Christmas Card, 1951, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 1-15, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 16-31, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Korea, 1952 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Korea, 1952 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Korea, 1952 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Korea, 1952 June-July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Korea, 1952 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Korea, 1952 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Korea, 1952 October, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Korea, 1952 November, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Korea, 1952 December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Korea, 1953 January, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Korea, 1953 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Korea, 1953 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Korea, 1953 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Korea, 1953 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Korea, 1953 June, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Korea, 1953 July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Korea, 1953 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Korea, 1953 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Timeline and Notes of Service, 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Draft Induction, Promotion Certificate, FDR Form Letter, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Orders, 1943 February-1944 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Diary, 1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Recollections - Anzio, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Recollections - Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Recollections - Southern France, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, History of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Home Address of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Certificates, Affidavits, and Custom Declarations - War Trophies, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Vital Information on Conduct of U.S. Troops; Instructions for Treatment of Enemy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, Orders, 1951-1953, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 21, Recommendations and Commendations for Heroism, Promotion, and Superior Service, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 22, Financial Documents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 23, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (I), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 24, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (II), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 25, Staff Director - 2nd Infantry Division, 1953 September 1, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 26, The Friendship House, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 27, Security Codes, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 28, Training Bulletin, Patrol Plan, 1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 29, General Orders for Sentinels, Combat Leaders Guide, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 30, Employee ID Card and Pass (Korean and English Language), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 31, Award of Bronze Star Medal, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 32, Orders, 1962 November 21, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 33, U.S. Army Infantry School - Ft. Benning, Georgia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 34, Manpower Control Officers Course (I), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 35, Manpower Control Officers Course (II), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 36, Manpower Control Officers Course (III), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Manpower Control Officers Course (IV), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Manpower Control Officers Course (V), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Manpower Control Officers Course (VI), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Manpower Control Officers Course (VII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Manpower Control Officers Course (VIII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Manpower Control Officers Course (IX), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Manpower Control Officers Course (X), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, U.S. Army Special Warfare School - Syllabi, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, U.S. Army Special Warefare School - Counterinsurgency Operations Officers Course, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, \"Pre-requisites for Resistance Movements and Guerrilla Operations\" Counter Insurgency Dept., U.S. Army Special Warefare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, \"Communist Ideology Strategy and Tactics\" Counter Insurgengy Dept., U.S. Army Special Warfare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, \"Readings in Guerrilla Warfare\" U.S. Army Special Warfare School (Fort Bragg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, \"Readings in Psychological Operations\" Table of Contents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section I \"Famous Propaganda Documents\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section II \"The Nature of Psychological Operations\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section III \"Target Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section IV \"Psychological Operations Intelligence and Propaganda Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section V \"Propaganda Development\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VI \"Psychological Operations Planning\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VII \"Propaganda Media\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VIII \"Communism and Communist Propaganda\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Certificates of Completion, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Promotions, 1948-1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - International Law, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, School of Foreign Service - Georgetown University - Exporting I-304, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Government Export Policies, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, Essays (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, Essays (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Notes on Hypnotism, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Dewey Decimal System, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Democracy Faces Communism Series No. 1-10, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Foreign Service Log, Vol. III, No. 1-3, 5-14, 1940 October-1941 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Foreign Service Log, Vol. IV, No. 1, 4-6, 8, 1941 October-1942 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, \"Second to None\" A Short History of Second Infantry Division, 1918-1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, \"Blood and Fire\" Victory in Europe 63rd Infantry Division, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, \"Don't Be a Sucker in Germany\" Special Orders for German-American Relations Deutsche Flugzeuge, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, \"A Pocket Guide to Italy;\" \"Soldier's Guide to Italy\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, \"Russian Language Guide\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, \"The Airborne\" - Classbook Airborne Class 12, 1956 June 29, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Alaska, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Austria (Amstetten - Wieselburg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Austria and Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Europe, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Germany (Erfurt - Weissenfels), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Germany (Essen - Bochum), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Germany (Hof - Plauen), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Japan (Chitese - Iwanizawa), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Poland and Germany, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Puerto Rico (Ponce), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, South Africa, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Southwestern Asia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Southwest Asia (Damascus - Moussa Ler), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, United States (Oklahoma City - Wichita Falls), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Western United States (Kansas), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Maps and Overlays (No Geographic Distinction), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Item Inventory, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, World War II (Numbered with Index), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, World War II (Unlabeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Vietnam (I), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Vietnam (II), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Military, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Holiday Greetings, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Postcards - Constantine, Algeria, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Prints - Paris (Labeled), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Prints - Miscellaneous, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Negatives, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I and II Panorama Photographs, circa 1918-1945, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album - Vietnam, circa 1962-1963, Oversize Box 10, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part I, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part II, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVietnam War Photo Album, Part III, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 12, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1919, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1947, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1958, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor Sketch of a Young Boy, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Training Certificates, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryn Mawr School Certificate, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirsch High School Diploma, 1938, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgetown University Diploma, 1942, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Confirmation, 1935, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Fort Leonard Wood, 1951 November-December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Chinese People's Volunteers Christmas Card, 1951, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 1-15, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Camp Gordon (Georgia), 1952 January 16-31, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Korea, 1952 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Korea, 1952 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Korea, 1952 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Korea, 1952 June-July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Korea, 1952 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Korea, 1952 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Korea, 1952 October, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Korea, 1952 November, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Korea, 1952 December, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Korea, 1953 January, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 1, Korea, 1953 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 2, Korea, 1953 March, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 3, Korea, 1953 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 4, Korea, 1953 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 5, Korea, 1953 June, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 6, Korea, 1953 July, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 7, Korea, 1953 August, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 8, Korea, 1953 September, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 9, Timeline and Notes of Service, 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 10, Draft Induction, Promotion Certificate, FDR Form Letter, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 11, Orders, 1943 February-1944 February, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 12, Diary, 1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 13, Recollections - Anzio, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 14, Recollections - Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 15, Recollections - Southern France, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 16, History of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 17, Home Address of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 18, Certificates, Affidavits, and Custom Declarations - War Trophies, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 19, Vital Information on Conduct of U.S. Troops; Instructions for Treatment of Enemy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 20, Orders, 1951-1953, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 21, Recommendations and Commendations for Heroism, Promotion, and Superior Service, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 22, Financial Documents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 23, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (I), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 24, 2nd Infantry Division Civil Affairs (II), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 25, Staff Director - 2nd Infantry Division, 1953 September 1, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 26, The Friendship House, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 27, Security Codes, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 28, Training Bulletin, Patrol Plan, 1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 29, General Orders for Sentinels, Combat Leaders Guide, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 30, Employee ID Card and Pass (Korean and English Language), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 31, Award of Bronze Star Medal, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 32, Orders, 1962 November 21, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 33, U.S. Army Infantry School - Ft. Benning, Georgia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 34, Manpower Control Officers Course (I), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 35, Manpower Control Officers Course (II), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 2, Folder 36, Manpower Control Officers Course (III), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 1, Manpower Control Officers Course (IV), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 2, Manpower Control Officers Course (V), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 3, Manpower Control Officers Course (VI), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 4, Manpower Control Officers Course (VII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 5, Manpower Control Officers Course (VIII), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 6, Manpower Control Officers Course (IX), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 7, Manpower Control Officers Course (X), 1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 8, U.S. Army Special Warfare School - Syllabi, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 9, U.S. Army Special Warefare School - Counterinsurgency Operations Officers Course, 1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 10, \"Pre-requisites for Resistance Movements and Guerrilla Operations\" Counter Insurgency Dept., U.S. Army Special Warefare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 11, \"Communist Ideology Strategy and Tactics\" Counter Insurgengy Dept., U.S. Army Special Warfare School, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 12, \"Readings in Guerrilla Warfare\" U.S. Army Special Warfare School (Fort Bragg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 13, \"Readings in Psychological Operations\" Table of Contents, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 14, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section I \"Famous Propaganda Documents\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 15, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section II \"The Nature of Psychological Operations\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 16, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section III \"Target Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 17, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section IV \"Psychological Operations Intelligence and Propaganda Analysis\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 18, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section V \"Propaganda Development\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 19, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VI \"Psychological Operations Planning\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 20, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VII \"Propaganda Media\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 3, Folder 21, \"Readings in Psychological Warfare\" - Section VIII \"Communism and Communist Propaganda\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 1, Certificates of Completion, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 2, Promotions, 1948-1961, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 3, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - International Law, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 4, School of Foreign Service - Georgetown University - Exporting I-304, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 5, Government Export Policies, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 6, Essays (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 7, Essays (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 8, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (I), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 9, Georgetown University - School of Foreign Service - Staple Commodities of World Trade (II), circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 10, Notes on Hypnotism, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 11, Dewey Decimal System, circa 1938-1942, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 12, Democracy Faces Communism Series No. 1-10, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 13, Foreign Service Log, Vol. III, No. 1-3, 5-14, 1940 October-1941 May, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 4, Folder 14, Foreign Service Log, Vol. IV, No. 1, 4-6, 8, 1941 October-1942 April, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 1, \"Second to None\" A Short History of Second Infantry Division, 1918-1952, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 2, \"Blood and Fire\" Victory in Europe 63rd Infantry Division, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 3, \"Don't Be a Sucker in Germany\" Special Orders for German-American Relations Deutsche Flugzeuge, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 4, \"A Pocket Guide to Italy;\" \"Soldier's Guide to Italy\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 5, \"Russian Language Guide\", undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 5, Folder 6, \"The Airborne\" - Classbook Airborne Class 12, 1956 June 29, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 1, Alaska, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 2, Austria (Amstetten - Wieselburg), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 3, Austria and Italy, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 4, Europe, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 5, Germany (Erfurt - Weissenfels), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 6, Germany (Essen - Bochum), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 7, Germany (Hof - Plauen), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 8, Japan (Chitese - Iwanizawa), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 6, Folder 9, Poland and Germany, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 1, Puerto Rico (Ponce), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 2, South Africa, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 3, Southwestern Asia, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 4, Southwest Asia (Damascus - Moussa Ler), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 5, United States (Oklahoma City - Wichita Falls), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 6, Western United States (Kansas), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 7, Maps and Overlays (No Geographic Distinction), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 7, Folder 8, Item Inventory, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 1, World War II (Numbered with Index), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 2, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 3, World War II (Labeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 4, World War II (Unlabeled), circa 1942-1945, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 5, Vietnam (I), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 6, Vietnam (II), circa 1961-1964, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 7, Military, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 8, Holiday Greetings, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 9, Postcards - Constantine, Algeria, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 10, Prints - Paris (Labeled), undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 11, Prints - Miscellaneous, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 8, Folder 12, Negatives, undated, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","World War I and II Panorama Photographs, circa 1918-1945, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Photo Album - Vietnam, circa 1962-1963, Oversize Box 10, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part I, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part II, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 11, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Vietnam War Photo Album, Part III, circa 1962-1964, Oversize Box 12, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1919, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1947, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Promotional Poster for a Bullfighting Event in Spain, 1958, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Color Sketch of a Young Boy, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Military Training Certificates, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Bryn Mawr School Certificate, undated, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Hirsch High School Diploma, 1938, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Georgetown University Diploma, 1942, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","Certificate of Confirmation, 1935, Oversize Box 9, Howard Bertram Aison Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, military training manuals, orders, diaries, recollections, unit histories, commendations, printed material, artifacts, and maps related to Howard Bertram Aison's service in the United States Army. The bulk of the collection documents his participation in World War II , Korean War, and Vietnam War. Papers accumulated during Aison's years as a student at Georgetown University are also included.","This series contains letters Aison sent his wife while serving in the United States Army. The letters document his experiences training at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri (August - December 1951) and Camp Gordon, Georgia (January 1952), and his service in Korea (March 1952 - September 1953). Some of the topics discussed in the letters include training and drilling, a soldier's social life, an assessment of the military situation in Korea in 1952, life at the front, French and British fighting forces, the bombing of enemy lines, bunker construction, interaction with soldiers from the Republic of Korea, supply problems, dealing with guerillas, the black market, Korean National Policemen, and peace talks. A letter dated April 2, 1952 includes surrender leaflets fired into enemy lines. A letter dated July 6, 1952 recounts the patrol for which he was awarded a bronze star including citation, map of patrol, and interrogation of prisoners. A letter dated March 22, 1953 discusses the exploits of Courtney Mansfield, an African-American soldier.","This series contains military records documenting Aison's service in the United States Army. Included in the series are orders, service medals, recollections of his service, and military training material, among others.","This sub-series includes an induction notice, promotion certificates, orders, customs declarations for war trophies, a diary, and recollections from Aison's time in the United States Army during World War II. The diary records his service during the war in 1945. The recollections detail Aison's service in Anzio, Italy and Southern France. Other material of note are instructions for the treatment of the enemy, instructions for the conduct of U.S. troops in North Africa, and a history of the 77th Ordnance Depot Company.","This sub-series includes records from Aison's time in the Korean War. Material found in the sub-series include orders, training bulletins, commendations, recommendations for bravery and promotions, and standard operating procedures for civil affairs. Of note are the training bulletins relating to patrol actions, the combat leaders guide, and general orders for sentinels, and an ID card and pass issued to Korean civilians.","This sub-series contains military records of Aison while in the Vietnam War. Material found in this sub-series include orders issued in 1962, and a certificate for the Bronze Star.","This sub-series includes training material collected from various training schools such as: The U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Manpower Control Officers Course at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Noteworthy is the syllabi, course descriptions, and training manuals from the U.S. Army Special Warfare School.","This sub-series consists of promotion material for Aison while in the United States Army.","This series includes essays and notes relating to courses in international law, and exporting while Aison was at Georgetown University. Of interest are notes pertaining to hypnotism, and a list of the Dewey Decimal System.","This series contains maps and overlays of regions and countries throughout the world. They appear to have been used for military strategic purposes for Division Operations, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (Ft. Leavenworth).","This series contains photographs documenting Aison's service in the military, primarily during World War II and Vietnam. Many of the photographs from World War II are labeled. Of note are two scrapbooks containing photographs of his service in Vietnam. Also of interest are postcards of Paris and Constantine, Algeria, and five panorama photos. Two of the panoramas are from his father's service in World War I.","Includes photographs of landscapes, local Vietnamese citizens, and images of casualties of Vietnam conflict.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","Photo album featuring daily life of American soldiers in Vietnam, training Vietnamese soldiers, images of casualties of Vietnam conflict, landscapes of Vietnam, military demonstrations, and other images of Vietnamese culture.","This series includes promotional posters for bullfighting events in Spain, a color sketch of a young boy, certificates and diplomas for military training and from schools Aison attended."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9add06ff95c5acd5ecc0f77a1ca4e0cc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Aison was a career Army officer who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. This collection primarily relates to his service in these wars. Includes correspondence, photographs, citations, orders, diaries and recollections, unit histories, artifacts, and maps."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","United States. Army","Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:19:25.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_34"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Jack Shelton, and Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, Papers","title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.066"],"text":["Ms.2023.066","Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers","Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creators_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04375da844ab2765192da2b9b980c3e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:51.143Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Jack Shelton, and Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, Papers","title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.066"],"text":["Ms.2023.066","Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers","Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creators_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643 , accessed Nov. 5, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04375da844ab2765192da2b9b980c3e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:51.143Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr.","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Coulter, John A., 1953-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2130.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coulter, John A., Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr.","title_ssm":["John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr."],"title_tesim":["John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr."],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2001"," (bulk 1944-1955)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":[" (bulk 1944-1955)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.090"],"text":["Ms.2000.090","John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr.","Korean War, 1950-1953","Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in files by subject and the files are in roughly chronological order.","First Lieutenant Richard T. Shea, Jr. was born on January 3, 1927 in Portsmouth, Virginia and died on July 8, 1953 during the Battle of Pork Chop Hill in Sokkogae, Korea. He attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1944-45 before entering the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated from West Point in 1952 before serving in the United States Army. At the time of his death he was a First Lieutenant and was Executive Officer for Company A of the 17th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army. The circumstances surrounding his death during the July 1953 Battle of Pork Chop Hill in Sokkogae, Korea led to his being posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.","Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter, II was born July 15, 1953 in Prince George, Virginia. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1976. During the 1990s, Coulter wrote a number of articles on the history of the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. In 2001, he published a book about Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients and took over the role of Corps Historian.","The guide to the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John A. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Shea, Richard T., Jr., First Lieutenant, 1927-1953","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.090"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John A. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. 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Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill. The earliest materials concern Shea's time in military academies including Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the United States Military Academy (West Point). These include academic records and descriptions of Shea's performance on the West Point track team. Also included are declassified records of Shea's military service and historical information about the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean War. There are multiple memorials about his life and service including the text of the memorial from the ceremony where he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. There is also a draft of Chapter 15 \"Bells of Love, Sounds of War\" from Coulter's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt Prosim \"Above \u0026amp; Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients\u003c/title\u003e. Most of the items in the collection are photocopies of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill. The earliest materials concern Shea's time in military academies including Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the United States Military Academy (West Point). These include academic records and descriptions of Shea's performance on the West Point track team. Also included are declassified records of Shea's military service and historical information about the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean War. There are multiple memorials about his life and service including the text of the memorial from the ceremony where he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. There is also a draft of Chapter 15 \"Bells of Love, Sounds of War\" from Coulter's book  Ut Prosim \"Above \u0026 Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients . Most of the items in the collection are photocopies of original documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b05fd005e28c791bef51096c2c8a4ceb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. 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He graduated from West Point in 1952 before serving in the United States Army. At the time of his death he was a First Lieutenant and was Executive Officer for Company A of the 17th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army. The circumstances surrounding his death during the July 1953 Battle of Pork Chop Hill in Sokkogae, Korea led to his being posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.","Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter, II was born July 15, 1953 in Prince George, Virginia. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1976. During the 1990s, Coulter wrote a number of articles on the history of the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. In 2001, he published a book about Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients and took over the role of Corps Historian.","The guide to the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. was completed in January 2016.","A copy of John A. Coulter's book,  Ut Prosim \"Above \u0026 Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients , is available in the Rare Book Collection (call no.  LD5655.A5 C5 2001).","The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. 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He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1976. During the 1990s, Coulter wrote a number of articles on the history of the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets. In 2001, he published a book about Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor recipients and took over the role of Corps Historian."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr., Ms2000-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr., Ms2000-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. was completed in January 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John A. Coulter Collection on Richard T. Shea, Jr. was completed in January 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of John A. Coulter's book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt Prosim \"Above \u0026amp; Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients\u003c/title\u003e, is available in the Rare Book Collection (call no.  LD5655.A5 C5 2001).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of John A. Coulter's book,  Ut Prosim \"Above \u0026 Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients , is available in the Rare Book Collection (call no.  LD5655.A5 C5 2001)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill. The earliest materials concern Shea's time in military academies including Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the United States Military Academy (West Point). These include academic records and descriptions of Shea's performance on the West Point track team. Also included are declassified records of Shea's military service and historical information about the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean War. There are multiple memorials about his life and service including the text of the memorial from the ceremony where he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. There is also a draft of Chapter 15 \"Bells of Love, Sounds of War\" from Coulter's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUt Prosim \"Above \u0026amp; Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients\u003c/title\u003e. Most of the items in the collection are photocopies of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill. The earliest materials concern Shea's time in military academies including Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the United States Military Academy (West Point). These include academic records and descriptions of Shea's performance on the West Point track team. Also included are declassified records of Shea's military service and historical information about the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean War. There are multiple memorials about his life and service including the text of the memorial from the ceremony where he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. There is also a draft of Chapter 15 \"Bells of Love, Sounds of War\" from Coulter's book  Ut Prosim \"Above \u0026 Beyond\": The Story of Virginia Tech's Medal of Honor Recipients . Most of the items in the collection are photocopies of original documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b05fd005e28c791bef51096c2c8a4ceb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains information gathered by Lieutenant Colonel John A. Coulter II while he was researching the life and military service of Richard T. Shea, Jr. The materials include biographical information about Shea from the 1940's and 1950's and writings from the second half of the 20th century about him and the Battle of Pork Chop Hill."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Shea, Richard T., Jr., First Lieutenant, 1927-1953"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Coulter, John A., 1953-","Shea, Richard T., Jr., First Lieutenant, 1927-1953"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Coulter, John A., 1953-","Shea, Richard T., Jr., First Lieutenant, 1927-1953"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:55.901Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2130"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Dillinger Photograph Album","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4289#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album, circa 1950s, of John Dillinger. Primarily contains picture of Dillinger in the United States Army, with handwritten annotations by his unnamed brother. Includes pictures from the United States as well as pictures from what seems to be Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4289#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dillinger, John Photograph Album","title_ssm":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"title_tesim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.058","/repositories/2/resources/4289"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2011.058","/repositories/2/resources/4289","John Dillinger Photograph Album","Korean War, 1950-1953","Photograph albums","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Ben Bromley in March 2011.","Photograph album, circa 1950s, of John Dillinger. Primarily contains picture of Dillinger in the United States Army, with handwritten annotations by his unnamed brother. Includes pictures from the United States as well as pictures from what seems to be Korea.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2011.058","/repositories/2/resources/4289"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"collection_ssim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Photograph albums","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Photograph albums","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Dillinger\" title=\"John Dillinger\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Dillinger Photograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Ben Bromley in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Ben Bromley in March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album, circa 1950s, of John Dillinger. Primarily contains picture of Dillinger in the United States Army, with handwritten annotations by his unnamed brother. Includes pictures from the United States as well as pictures from what seems to be Korea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photograph album, circa 1950s, of John Dillinger. Primarily contains picture of Dillinger in the United States Army, with handwritten annotations by his unnamed brother. Includes pictures from the United States as well as pictures from what seems to be Korea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:46:30.458Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dillinger, John Photograph Album","title_ssm":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"title_tesim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.058","/repositories/2/resources/4289"],"text":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Dillinger\" title=\"John Dillinger\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Dillinger Photograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Dillinger Photograph Album, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Ben Bromley in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Ben Bromley in March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph album, circa 1950s, of John Dillinger. 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Includes pictures from the United States as well as pictures from what seems to be Korea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:46:30.458Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4289"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8251","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John E. Fitzgerald Letters","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8251#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fitzgerald, John E. ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8251#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMore than 200 letters from John E. Fitzgerald to his wife Carol. There are 30 letters from 1942-1946 during World War II, with the bulk written during the Korean War, 1950-1951. There is also correspondence between 1958-1974. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8251","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8251","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8251","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8251.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fitzgerald, John E. Letters","title_ssm":["John E. Fitzgerald Letters"],"title_tesim":["John E. Fitzgerald Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00068","/repositories/2/resources/8251"],"text":["MS 00068","/repositories/2/resources/8251","John E. Fitzgerald Letters","Kirtland Air Force Base (N.M.)","Dover Air Force Base (Del.)","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War, 1950-1953","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John E. Fitzgerald (Fitz, Jack) was a U.S. military pilot, flying for the United States Army Air Corps during World War II (with the 39th Bombardment Squadron, 520th Bomb Sqadron, and later the 479th Anti-Submarine Group) and for the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. He was a practicing Roman Catholic and an alumnus of Fordham University. His wife, Carol Beth (Remington) Fitzgerald, is the primary recipient of the correspondence and maintained the family's permanent residence in San Diego, California. ","Fitzgerald was stationed at Dover Army Air Base, Delaware from 1942-43 and Kirtland Field Air Force Base in 1946. From 1950-1951, Fitzgerald was assigned to a U.S. Air Force base (possibly Haneda Air Base) in Tokyo, Japan. ","Fitzgerald's rank went from Captain to Colonel during the course of correspondence (1942 – 1974). In 1950, Fitzgerald left a position at Dayton (described as an unhappy job for him) and took a position flying transport for the U.S. Air Force in Japan. His family was to join him in mid-1950 but war on the Korean peninsula halted dependent military travel and the family's move was postponed to late 1951/early 1952. ","More than 200 letters from John E. Fitzgerald to his wife Carol.  There are 30 letters from 1942-1946 during World War II, with the bulk written during the Korean War, 1950-1951. There is also  correspondence between 1958-1974. ","World War II (August 1952-March 1944) correspondence [typed and handwritten letters] includes mention of Dover Army Air Base in Dover, Delaware and an Army Air Base in Jacksonville, Florida; discusses Italy's 1943 surrender to the Allied Forces; describes daily activities between flights. Immediately postwar, Fitzgerald is stationed at Kirtland Field Air Force while seeking an Air Force R.O.T.C. position in California. ","Korean War (May 1950–November 1951) correspondence [typed and handwritten letters] includes mention of dependent travel as the Korean War escalates; discusses court martials; wartime experience in Tokyo; mentions incredible heat and living situations. Fitzgerald also discusses social life among American military personnel in Japan during the early 1950s: parties, day trips to the Island of Oshima, visits to geisha houses, and Japanese cuisine. Militarily, Fitzgerald narrates his wartime role with the U.S. Air Force: he builds and maintains airplane equipment, and participates in official transport and medical evacuation. Fitzgerald describes the September 1950 landing at Ichon by UN and South Korean troops. In October 1950, Fitzgerald first flies over the Korean peninsula in a sightseeing mission. Also in late October, he shares General Douglas MacArthur's decision to halt travel to the United States. Fitzgerald also discusses personal matters with his wife Carol: the purchase of an investment property, plans for the family to reunite in Japan, their children, the acquiring of Japanese goods [clothing, fabric, accessories, and housewares], and the emotional toll of wartime separation. ","1958-1974 correspondence includes Carol's March–April 1966 overseas trip to Tokyo and Hong Kong, son Steve's acceptance to St. Michaels, general housekeeping; 1972-1974 postcards and letters with U.S. Army post codes from son Steve to his mother and father, discussion of Steve's travels in Europe: Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Italy.  ","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Fitzgerald, John E. ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00068","/repositories/2/resources/8251"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. 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