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Coll. #0062, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Indians,\" Rockbridge Historical Society Collection, R.H.S. Coll. #0062, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of files containing newspaper articles, history essays and writing, and photographs concerning Native American land, battles with colonial settlers, prominent figures, and forts in Rockbridge County. 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Valentine, for the Valentine Museum in Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a handwritten account by Harvey Hotinger, reproduced and photocopied versions of articles related to the Kerrs Creek Massacre and other Native American and settler conflict in the area. Includes a copy of an interview with Jane Gay Stevenson sent from Charles Estell Baker of Center Point Independent Church of Birmingham Alabama. Also contains a report written by Madeline Gillespie entitled \"Kerr's Creek Indian Raids\" from 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a copy of a Roanoke Times article entitled \"Highway Passes Over Site of Fort\" by George Wilson. Talks about viewing the fort from their perspective in the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a handwritten manuscript draft entitled \"Walnut Fort,\" later published in the Lexington Gazette on May 15th, 1936. 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Valentine, for the Valentine Museum in Richmond, VA.","This file consists of a handwritten account by Harvey Hotinger, reproduced and photocopied versions of articles related to the Kerrs Creek Massacre and other Native American and settler conflict in the area. Includes a copy of an interview with Jane Gay Stevenson sent from Charles Estell Baker of Center Point Independent Church of Birmingham Alabama. Also contains a report written by Madeline Gillespie entitled \"Kerr's Creek Indian Raids\" from 1955.","This file consists of a copy of a Roanoke Times article entitled \"Highway Passes Over Site of Fort\" by George Wilson. Talks about viewing the fort from their perspective in the 1970s.","This file consists of a handwritten manuscript draft entitled \"Walnut Fort,\" later published in the Lexington Gazette on May 15th, 1936. The document describes the physical features of the fort, the cooking practices of those who lived there, other domestic qualities, and the familial history of those who inhabited and maintained the fort."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rockbridge County, Virginia","Chief Cornstalk"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","The Roanoke Times","Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge County, Virginia","James River","Big Spring Mill","Moore Family","Greenlee family","Walker family","Chief Cornstalk","Moore, James Julius","McDowell, John, 1706-1742","Moore, James","Patton, James","McDowell, Ephriam, 1672-1775","McDowell, Samuel, 1735-1817","Lewis, Andrew","Valentine, Edward Pleasants","Hotinger, Harvey Lewis","Moore, John Lyle","Diehl, George West"," Preston, William","Staurt, Archibald Paxton","Borden, Benjamin, Sr.","Stuart, John Leighton","Lewis, William Cook"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","The Roanoke Times","Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)","Rockbridge County, Virginia","James River","Big Spring Mill"],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Greenlee family","Walker family"],"persname_ssim":["Chief Cornstalk","Moore, James Julius","McDowell, John, 1706-1742","Moore, James","Patton, James","McDowell, Ephriam, 1672-1775","McDowell, Samuel, 1735-1817","Lewis, Andrew","Valentine, Edward Pleasants","Hotinger, Harvey Lewis","Moore, John Lyle","Diehl, George West"," Preston, William","Staurt, Archibald Paxton","Borden, Benjamin, Sr.","Stuart, John Leighton","Lewis, William Cook"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:06.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1028_c04"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schein, Anna M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"An exhibit created by Anna M. Schein to commemorate the planting of a peace tree and its annual honoring ceremonies conducted by leaders of various Native American peoples including the Iroquois. Representative leaders were Peterson Zah, Navajo Nation President; Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation Faithkeeper and Leon Shenandoah Tadodaho, Presiding Moderator of the Grand Council of the Iroquois Confederacy. The tree planting ceremony dates back to the founding of the Iroquois Confederacy (ca. 1450) by the legendary leaders Deganawidah, Hiawatha, Atotarho and Jigonhsasee. The latter being the earliest noted of the clan mothers, an institution crucial for the Iroquois in determining who would be designated league chief. The peace tree, a white pine, under which war hatchets were originally buried by the Iroquois, is a primary symbol of unity and peace as well as that of reason and health. Symbolically, it signifies that Mankind should take Nature as an example of nurture superseding the need for Man to make war.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1536","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1536.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195815","title_ssm":["Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures"],"title_tesim":["Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3208","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1536"],"text":["A\u0026M 3208","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1536","Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures","Atotarho.","Deganawidah.","Iroquois Indians","Jigonhsasee.","Indians of North America","Peace Tree Exhibit","Women -- United States -- History","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","An exhibit created by Anna M. Schein to commemorate the planting of a peace tree and its annual honoring ceremonies conducted by leaders of various Native American peoples including the Iroquois. Representative leaders were Peterson Zah, Navajo Nation President; Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation Faithkeeper and Leon Shenandoah Tadodaho, Presiding Moderator of the Grand Council of the Iroquois Confederacy. The tree planting ceremony dates back to the founding of the Iroquois Confederacy (ca. 1450) by the legendary leaders Deganawidah, Hiawatha, Atotarho and Jigonhsasee. The latter being the earliest noted of the clan mothers, an institution crucial for the Iroquois in determining who would be designated league chief. The peace tree, a white pine, under which war hatchets were originally buried by the Iroquois, is a primary symbol of unity and peace as well as that of reason and health. Symbolically, it signifies that Mankind should take Nature as an example of nurture superseding the need for Man to make war.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","Schein, Anna M.","Hiawatha, active 15th century","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3208","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1536"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures"],"collection_ssim":["Peace Tree Exhibit Photographs and Brochures"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Schein, Anna M."],"creator_ssim":["Schein, Anna M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schein, Anna M."],"creators_ssim":["Schein, Anna M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atotarho.","Deganawidah.","Iroquois Indians","Jigonhsasee.","Indians of North America","Peace Tree Exhibit","Women -- United States -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atotarho.","Deganawidah.","Iroquois Indians","Jigonhsasee.","Indians of North America","Peace Tree Exhibit","Women -- United States -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 1/2 in. (4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (1 card box, 5 in.); (1 oversize package, 1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 1/2 in. 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