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McCall served as Assistant Secretary of Commerce (1933-1937) under Daniel C. Roper in the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration. While in the Department of Commerce, McCall headed up the administrative, public relations, and publications efforts of the department's Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, and Bureau of Air Commerce. He was also a member of the Executive Board of the National Youth Administration, secretary of several Cabinet committees, and represented Commerce in several inter-departmental committees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chester H. McCall served as Assistant Secretary of Commerce (1933-1937) under Daniel C. Roper in the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration. While in the Department of Commerce, McCall headed up the administrative, public relations, and publications efforts of the department's Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, and Bureau of Air Commerce. He was also a member of the Executive Board of the National Youth Administration, secretary of several Cabinet committees, and represented Commerce in several inter-departmental committees."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChester H. McCall papers, C0098, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chester H. McCall papers, C0098, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in 2011. Reprocessed and finding aid updated by Lana Mason in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in 2011. Reprocessed and finding aid updated by Lana Mason in 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on United States government and politics, particularly the Legislative branch. The \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Clark Warburton papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/warburton.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e include documents on the FDIC during the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Libraries also holds a collection of the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Chester H. McCall papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu01513.xml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on United States government and politics, particularly the Legislative branch. The \n                  include documents on the FDIC during the 1930s.","The University of Virginia Libraries also holds a collection of the \n                 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chester McCall Papers contain materials from his tenure at the Department of Commerce as well as his private life. The materials include correspondence between Chester McCall, Secretary Roper, government employees, and business leaders; speech drafts: \"Credit and the New Deal\" (March 13, 1934), \"Regimentation and Recovery\" (November 6, 1934), \"Trading for Peace\" (August 16, 1934); and contemporary news clippings regarding the Roosevelt Administration and the Department of Commerce. The materials also include documents and writings pertaining to McCall's personal life, memoranda and a handwritten note from Franklin D. Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Chester McCall Papers contain materials from his tenure at the Department of Commerce as well as his private life. The materials include correspondence between Chester McCall, Secretary Roper, government employees, and business leaders; speech drafts: \"Credit and the New Deal\" (March 13, 1934), \"Regimentation and Recovery\" (November 6, 1934), \"Trading for Peace\" (August 16, 1934); and contemporary news clippings regarding the Roosevelt Administration and the Department of Commerce. The materials also include documents and writings pertaining to McCall's personal life, memoranda and a handwritten note from Franklin D. Roosevelt.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Chester H. McCall papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Chester H. McCall papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Chester H. McCall papers contain materials from McCall's tenure at the U.S. Department of Commerce as well as his private life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Chester H. McCall papers contain materials from McCall's tenure at the U.S. Department of Commerce as well as his private life."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","United States. Dept. of Commerce.","McCall, Chester H.","Maberry, Arthur","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","United States. Dept. of Commerce."],"persname_ssim":["McCall, Chester H.","Maberry, Arthur","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943"],"language_ssim":["English\n            \t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:45:26.642Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mccall"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"LeRoy Hodges Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hodges, LeRoy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his activities reflected in the official and unofficial correspondence, included development of trade relations with Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the 'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns his brief service during World War II with the War Department, which was cut short by illness.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1908-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1908-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0162"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0162","LeRoy Hodges Papers","Southern states","Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)","July 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina           1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee           1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill           1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher           1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency           1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis           1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)           1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)           1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard           1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board           1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)           1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department           1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          ","See also           Who Was Who in America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1).","The collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.","Col. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.","The collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Miller, Francis Pickens","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0162"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Southern states"],"geogname_ssim":["Southern states"],"creator_ssm":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"creator_ssim":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"creators_ssim":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"places_ssim":["Southern states"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift of LeRoy Hodges, Jr. between 1948-1952."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also          \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho Was Who\u003c/title\u003ein America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["July 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina           1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee           1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill           1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher           1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency           1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis           1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)           1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)           1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard           1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board           1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)           1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department           1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          ","See also           Who Was Who in America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], LeRoy Hodges Papers, WLU Coll. 0162, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], LeRoy Hodges Papers, WLU Coll. 0162, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.","Col. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.","The collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Miller, Francis Pickens","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:42:18.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1908-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1908-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0162"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0162","LeRoy Hodges Papers","Southern states","Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)","July 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina           1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee           1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill           1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher           1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency           1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis           1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)           1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)           1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard           1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board           1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)           1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department           1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          ","See also           Who Was Who in America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1).","The collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.","Col. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.","The collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Miller, Francis Pickens","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0162"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Hodges Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Southern states"],"geogname_ssim":["Southern states"],"creator_ssm":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. 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Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"creators_ssim":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Miller, Francis Pickens","Bohannan, J. Gordon"],"places_ssim":["Southern states"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift of LeRoy Hodges, Jr. between 1948-1952."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economists","Agriculture","Immigrants","Budget","International trade","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","World War (1939-1945)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also          \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho Was Who\u003c/title\u003ein America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["July 12, 1888. Born in Tarboro, North Carolina           1906-1910 Attended Washington and Lee           1911 Married Almeria Orr Hill           1911-1916 Various positions as economist, teacher           1916-1918 Secretary, Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency           1918-1922 Aide and director of budget for Govenor         Westmoreland Davis           1920-1926 President, State Prison Board (member 1930-         37)           1922-1926 Director of budget (Govenor E. Lee Trinkle)           1924-1937 Managing director, Virginia State Chamber of         Commerce. Continued as State Ordance Officer, Virginia         National Guard           1937-1938 Director of Federal Old-Age Benefits, Social         Security Board           1938-1941 State Comptroller and chair, State         Compensation Board (Governor James H. Price)           1941-1942 Served with Army Ordance Office, War         Department           1944 18 December, died of leukemia.          ","See also           Who Was Who in America,         1943-1950, various resumes and biographical articles in the         collection (box 1)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], LeRoy Hodges Papers, WLU Coll. 0162, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], LeRoy Hodges Papers, WLU Coll. 0162, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection covers nearly all phases of Hodges' career         as economist and public official, from 1908 until 1942, when         he retired from the Army Ordnance office. Early materials         include reports on Southern agriculture and immigration for         various agencies. Hodges' first efforts to reform and         streamline Virginia state government may be seen in the         minutes and papers of the Virginia Commission on Economy and         Efficiency. There is considerable correspondence from his         service as aide and director of the Budget under Governors         Davis and Trinkle. In 1924, Hodges became the first managing         director of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; his         activities reflected in the official and unofficial         correspondence, included development of trade relations with         Great Britain and other countries and the creation of the         'Five-Five' (later 'All Virginia') program designed to enhance         the state's internal economy, efficiency, and sense of civic         pride. Also included are the Chamber of Commerce's         publications and numerous addresses by Hodges on trade and         economic issues. During this period Hodges continued to         participate in the State Prison Board (he served as the         president) and as Colonel in the Virginia National Guard; the         collection contains his 'Ordnance Notes' and other papers         relating to aspects of ordnance and defense preparation in the         period between the wars. Hodges' office files as Comptroller         include reports, addresses, proposals, and organizations         requesting him to speak. A small amount of material concerns         his brief service during World War II with the War Department,         which was cut short by illness.","Col. Hodges' correspondents include economists, government         officials, businessmen, and other prominent figures in         Petersburg and Richmond. Among the names represented are W.         Jett Lauck, James H. Price, Gordon Bohannon, Junius P.         Fishburn, Francis P. Miller, Robert H. Tucker (Prof. Of         Economics at Washington and Lee), members of the 'Virginia         Musketeers' (a group of businessmen and officials in the         Richmond area), John W. Davis and Lady Astor.","The collection is of interest to students of reform and         government efficiency movements in Virginia politics as well         as students of Virginia economic history and army         ordnance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department","Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Miller, Francis Pickens","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. Commission on economy and efficiency","Virginia. Governor's Office. Division of the Budget","Virginia State Chamber of Commerce","Virginia. National Guard","United States. War Department"],"persname_ssim":["Hodges, LeRoy","Tucker, Robert Henry","Price, James H. (James Hubert)","Davis, John W. (John William)","Lauck, William Jett","Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess","McCormick, Leander J. (Leander James)","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Bohannan, J. Gordon","Mann, William Hodges","Miller, Francis Pickens","Davis, Westmoreland","Trinkle,  Elbert Lee"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:42:18.063Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_567"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beard, Charles A. (Charles Austin), 1874-1948","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_729.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky","title_ssm":["Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky"],"title_tesim":["Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky"],"unitdate_ssm":["December 17, 1934"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["December 17, 1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0439","/repositories/2/resources/729"],"text":["C0439","/repositories/2/resources/729","Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky","Economics","Economists -- United States","International trade","Historians","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Charles Austin Beard (1874-1948).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed November 6, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69/charles_austin-beard.","\"Louis Domeratzky.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Domeratzky\u0026oldid=1220363600.","\"Louis Domeratzky Papers.\" n.d. Archives West. Accessed November 6, 2024. https://aw-dev.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv394523.","Munro, William B. 1935. \"The Open Door at Home; A Trial Philosophy of National Interest. By Charles A. Beard. With the Collaboration of G. H. E. Smith. (New York: The Macmillan Company. 1934. Pp. Viii, 331.).\"  American Political Science Review  29 (2): 290–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1947511.","Charles A. Beard was born on November 27, 1874 in Knightstown, Indiana. Best known for his work as a historian, Beard began his graduate studies at England's Oxford University in 1899 where he assisted in the founding of Ruskin Hall, which provided access to higher education at a reduced tuition rate. He returned to the United States in 1902 and in 1904 joined the faculty of Columbia University as a lecturer after completing his doctorate in history at the university that same year. Beard resigned from Columbia University in October 1917 and spent the rest of his career writing and selling history books, including textbooks, rather than seeking another academic appointment. In addition, he was active in the founding of the New School for Social Research (now known as The New School) in New York City's Greenwich Village and elected President of the American Political Science Association in 1926. Beard passed away on September 1, 1948 at the age of 73 and is buried in Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York.","Louis Domeratzky was born on September 10, 1881 in Rajgrod, Poland and immigrated with his family to the United States in 1897. Domeratzky is best known for his work as an economist with the United States Department of Commerce from the early to mid-twentieth century, advising many American politicians including President Herbert Hoover. He also wrote extensively about foreign trade and economies, including trade relations, practices, and restrictions, as well as economic policies and individual national economies. He lived in McLean, Virginia for much of his adult life and passed away on February 15, 1967 at the age of 86.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to international trade and economics, including the  James M. Buchanan papers .","The University of Wyoming's American Heritage Center holds the  Louis Domeratzky papers .","Letter from historian Charles A. Beard to economist Louis Domeratzky regarding Beard's book  The Open Door at Home; A Trial Philosophy of National Interest . 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Glover.\"  Skircoat Green Directory (blog) . April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.","Robison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.","Salmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\"  Encyclopedia Virginia . December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.","Williams, Harrison. 1938.  Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck . Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm.","Tobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.","John Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.","Josias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the  Randolph H. Historical Virginia collection ,  Note from George Wyley to Daniel Clarke of Fairfax County , and  Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia .","The Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Loudoun County and local Virginia history.","Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia. Each letter covers a different year between 1751-1754 and are dated September 2, 1751, June 8, 1752, January 6, 1753, and February 8, 1754. No responses from Josias Clapham are included, but Caygill makes reference to the content of letters he received from Clapham. The letters all focus on Caygill's role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England, with much of the content centering on Caygill's frustration with Clapham's management.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787","Clapham, Josias","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0340","/repositories/2/resources/668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments"],"collection_title_tesim":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments"],"collection_ssim":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Yorkshire (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Yorkshire (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787"],"creator_ssim":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787"],"creators_ssim":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787"],"places_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Yorkshire (England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jerry Showalter in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International trade","Tobacco","Tobacco industry -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International trade","Tobacco","Tobacco industry -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1751,1752,1753,1754],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenny, Liz. 2018. \"Another Lost Mansion of Halifax: The Shay by David C. Glover.\" \u003ctitle\u003eSkircoat Green Directory (blog)\u003c/title\u003e. April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\" \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Harrison. 1938. \u003ctitle\u003eLegends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck\u003c/title\u003e. Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Kenny, Liz. 2018. \"Another Lost Mansion of Halifax: The Shay by David C. Glover.\"  Skircoat Green Directory (blog) . April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.","Robison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.","Salmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\"  Encyclopedia Virginia . December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.","Williams, Harrison. 1938.  Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck . Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJosias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.","John Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.","Josias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, C0340, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, C0340, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0350\"\u003eNote from George Wyley to Daniel Clarke of Fairfax County\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0357\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Loudoun County and local Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the  Randolph H. Historical Virginia collection ,  Note from George Wyley to Daniel Clarke of Fairfax County , and  Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia .","The Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Loudoun County and local Virginia history."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia. Each letter covers a different year between 1751-1754 and are dated September 2, 1751, June 8, 1752, January 6, 1753, and February 8, 1754. No responses from Josias Clapham are included, but Caygill makes reference to the content of letters he received from Clapham. The letters all focus on Caygill's role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England, with much of the content centering on Caygill's frustration with Clapham's management.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia. Each letter covers a different year between 1751-1754 and are dated September 2, 1751, June 8, 1752, January 6, 1753, and February 8, 1754. No responses from Josias Clapham are included, but Caygill makes reference to the content of letters he received from Clapham. The letters all focus on Caygill's role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England, with much of the content centering on Caygill's frustration with Clapham's management."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43176c7a47b90368fed77c369b98ff8a\"\u003eFour letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbf3cedbecf849b40b0682a8d4b870c5\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787","Clapham, Josias"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clapham, Josias"],"persname_ssim":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787","Clapham, Josias"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_668","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_668","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_668","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_668.xml","title_ssm":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments"],"title_tesim":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments"],"unitdate_ssm":["1751-1754"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1751-1754"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0340","/repositories/2/resources/668"],"text":["C0340","/repositories/2/resources/668","Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Yorkshire (England)","International trade","Tobacco","Tobacco industry -- Virginia","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","Kenny, Liz. 2018. \"Another Lost Mansion of Halifax: The Shay by David C. Glover.\"  Skircoat Green Directory (blog) . April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.","Robison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.","Salmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\"  Encyclopedia Virginia . December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.","Williams, Harrison. 1938.  Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck . Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm.","Tobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.","John Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.","Josias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the  Randolph H. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jerry Showalter in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International trade","Tobacco","Tobacco industry -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International trade","Tobacco","Tobacco industry -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1751,1752,1753,1754],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenny, Liz. 2018. \"Another Lost Mansion of Halifax: The Shay by David C. Glover.\" \u003ctitle\u003eSkircoat Green Directory (blog)\u003c/title\u003e. April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\" \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Harrison. 1938. \u003ctitle\u003eLegends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck\u003c/title\u003e. Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Kenny, Liz. 2018. \"Another Lost Mansion of Halifax: The Shay by David C. Glover.\"  Skircoat Green Directory (blog) . April 25, 2018. https://www.skircoatgreendirectory.co.uk/latest-news/another-lost-mansion-halifax-shay-david-c-glover/.","Robison, Debbie. 2003. \"Chestnut Hill.\" Northern Virginia History Notes. November 2003.\nhttp://www.novahistory.org/Chestnut_Hill.htm.","Salmon, Emily, and John Salmon. 2020. \"Tobacco in Colonial Virginia.\"  Encyclopedia Virginia . December 7, 2020. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/tobacco-in-colonial-virginia/.","Williams, Harrison. 1938.  Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck . Project Gutenberg. November 25, 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38130/38130-h/38130-h.htm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJosias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tobacco was one of Colonial Virginia's most successful crops, dating back to the 1600s, eventually forming the basis of the economy. While small planters often sold their crops locally through agents in exchange for manufactured goods, larger planters typically shipped their tobacco back to England. Once in England, a consignment agent sold the tobacco in exchange for a cut of the profits. John Caygill and Josias Clapham likely had such a consignment arrangement, with Clapham shipping his tobacco to England and Caygill, serving the consignment role, selling the goods on his behalf. While the 1750s saw a stabilization in the price of tobacco in England, much of the surrounding decades saw significant instability and fluctuations in the price due primarily to overproduction and a series of British wars causing a disruption in shipping.","John Caygill was born circa 1708 to John Caygill, the wealthiest merchant in Halifax, a small town in West Yorkshire, and his second wife Martha Stead. One of at least eight children, and one of the only to survive past infancy, the junior John Caygill also became one of the town's most prominent and influential citizens. During the Georgian era he contributed substantially to the building and creation of several prominent buildings and landmarks including The Shay mansion, two terraces of red brick houses later known as The Square, and The Piece Hall, which still stands today. Caygill married Jane Selwin and had one surviving child, a daughter also named Jane, but known as Jenny. He died on May 22, 1787 at the age of 79. His memorial can be seen in the northeast corner of Halifax Minister, the town's parish church.","Josias Clapham was descended from an ancient family of Yorkshire, England. His uncle, also named Josias Clapham, owned significant land in the Northern Neck area of Virginia at the time of his death circa 1740s. In his will, Clapham left a portion of this land, two hundred and forty-three acres, to his nephew, Josias. At the time, the younger Josias was living in Wakefield, Yorkshire and very much in debt, so in the hopes of changing his financial situation he emigrated to Virginia to assume residence and ownership of the land willed to him by his uncle. Over the course of his life, Josias became a notable figure in colonial Northern Virginia, including positions in local government, an operational interest in a profitable Potomac River ferry business, and several other ventures including a water mill, warehouse, and mercantile. Josias lived a long life, eventually deeding his estate located in present day Lucketts, Loudoun County, later known as Chestnut Hill, to his son Samuel, sometime before his death circa 1800."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, C0340, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, C0340, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0350\"\u003eNote from George Wyley to Daniel Clarke of Fairfax County\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0357\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Loudoun County and local Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the  Randolph H. Historical Virginia collection ,  Note from George Wyley to Daniel Clarke of Fairfax County , and  Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia .","The Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Loudoun County and local Virginia history."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia. Each letter covers a different year between 1751-1754 and are dated September 2, 1751, June 8, 1752, January 6, 1753, and February 8, 1754. No responses from Josias Clapham are included, but Caygill makes reference to the content of letters he received from Clapham. The letters all focus on Caygill's role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England, with much of the content centering on Caygill's frustration with Clapham's management.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia. Each letter covers a different year between 1751-1754 and are dated September 2, 1751, June 8, 1752, January 6, 1753, and February 8, 1754. No responses from Josias Clapham are included, but Caygill makes reference to the content of letters he received from Clapham. The letters all focus on Caygill's role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England, with much of the content centering on Caygill's frustration with Clapham's management."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43176c7a47b90368fed77c369b98ff8a\"\u003eFour letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four letters written by John Caygill of Halifax, West Yorkshire, England to Josias Clapham of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County, Virginia between 1751-1754 regarding his role in receiving cargo shipments, primarily tobacco, from Clapham to be sold in England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbf3cedbecf849b40b0682a8d4b870c5\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787","Clapham, Josias"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clapham, Josias"],"persname_ssim":["Caygill, John, circa 1708-1787","Clapham, Josias"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_668"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=International+trade\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=International+trade\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=International+trade\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=International+trade"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Archibald Stewart Notebook","value":"Archibald Stewart Notebook","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=International+trade\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Archibald+Stewart+Notebook"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chester H. 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