{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Heraldry+--+Great+Britain","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Heraldry+--+Great+Britain\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brenner, Bernard","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"text":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series Series 1: Brass Rubbings Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n","\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ",",  , and the   hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Silver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.","Brass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1355.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.","Same monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.","Black on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.","Silver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.","Black on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.","Red and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1421.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1507.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1392.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1397.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1465.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.","Silver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.","White on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1428.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.","Silver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.","Silver on black.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.","Black on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1498.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1439.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.","Black on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series Series 1: Brass Rubbings Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n","\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ",",  , and the   hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1355.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1421.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1507.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1435.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1392.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1397.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1465.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1428.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1498.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1439.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Silver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.","Brass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1355.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.","Same monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.","Black on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.","Silver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.","Black on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.","Red and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1421.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1507.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1392.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1397.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1465.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.","Silver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.","White on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1428.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.","Silver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.","Silver on black.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.","Black on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1498.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1439.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.","Black on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"text":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series Series 1: Brass Rubbings Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n","\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ",",  , and the   hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Silver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.","Brass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1355.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.","Same monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.","Black on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.","Silver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.","Black on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.","Red and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1421.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1507.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1392.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1397.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1465.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.","Silver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.","White on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1428.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.","Silver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.","Silver on black.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.","Black on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1498.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1439.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.","Black on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series Series 1: Brass Rubbings Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n","\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. ","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ",",  , and the   hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1355.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1421.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1507.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1435.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1392.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1397.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1465.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1428.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1498.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1439.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Silver on Black. Monumental brass created circa 1410.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1405 - 1420. Original brass also features Drury's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1423.","Brass includes male figure, female figure, and small female and male figures. Black on white. Monumental brass created 1490. Original brass also features a female figure, presumably the male's wife.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1384.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1467. Inlaid on Sir William's altar tomb. Full monumental brass includes twelve children at the couple's feet.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1395.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1365.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Original brass features Margaret Andrewes, Thomas's wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1409.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1424. Lady Margery is the mother of Alice Clopton who is depicted in Rubbing 143.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1434.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1390.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1347.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1355.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Gunby Hall was the Massingberd family estate.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1470s.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1466.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1306. Brass originally located at the center of the Chancel; moved to the North Transept during the Victorian renovation of the church in 1875. Sir Robert likely fought in the 9th Crusade and against William Wallace. Some belief that this may be Sir William de Septvans who died circa 1323.","Same monumental brass as Rubbing 105. Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. One the few surviving cross brasses.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Henry died circa 1541, his wife Margaret died circa 1524; she has a separate monumental brass next to Henry's that is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1520. Lady Katherine died circa 1465. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn.","Black on white. Sir Robert's monumental brass created circa 1391 and Sir Thomas' monumental brass created circa 1412. Monumental brass includes a canopy not included in rubbing. One of the few original pieces salvaged from the rubble after a direct landmine strike in 1940.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1433.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Earliest brass in England to show a knight together with his wife.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1537.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1415.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1289.","Silver on blue. Monumental brass created 1435. Top portion of the same monumental brass can be seen in rubbing #150.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is likely Thomas Adynet.","Black on silver. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife to his left.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1416. Full monumental brass has two figures, one male and female. The male is Sir Simon de Felbrigg.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1408. Full monumental brass includes a shield under both Robert and Eleanor and further details on long portion of center cross. All resources returned a creation date of 1408 (death of Robert).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1323.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Original monumental brass includes his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1437. Full monumental brass includes Thomas Brooke to his wife's left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1414.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1455. Full monumental brass includes male figure and his wife. Some debate on identity of male figure, most believe it to be John Digges, but some records identify it as his brother Roger and others as Nicholas Haute.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1462. Full monumental brass includes Wiliam Prelatte between his two wives Agnes (left) and Joan (right).","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1475.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1421. John is depicted standing on a sack of wood bearing his woolmark to indicate his trade.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458. Monumental brass created following Agnes' death, Robert's date of death never filled in.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. St. Peter's Church is located next to Hever Castle, home of the Boleyn family.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1491. Full monumental brass includes Sir John's wife, Lady Joan, to his right.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1300. There is much debate on exact identity of the male figure, but confidence it is a member of the Bacon family based on the shield of arms.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1495. Full monumental brass includes John Roberts, Alice Roberts, and their 12 children.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1382.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Full monumental brass includes the wool merchant's wife (also identity unknown) to his right. Church of St. Peter and St. Paul includes other monuments to the woold merchants of Northleach.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1497.","Red and black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 81.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1393. Full monumental brass includes Sir Henry's wife (Margaret) to his right (her head appears to be missing).","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1416. Full monumental brass includes Sir Simon's wife, Margaret, to his right. Sir Simon built the church where his monumental brass is located.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1410. Sir Thomas died circa 1382, but there was a delay in creating the monumental brass.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1385. Full monumental brass includes Sir Reginald between his two wives.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1483. Lady Isabel was the great-granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Same subject as rubbing 167.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1479. Maud married three times, title of Lady Willoughby comes from her first husband Robert, Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, who died in 1452. Monumental brass was created nearly 20 years before her death in 1497.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1432.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1401. Full monumental brass includes William Grevel and his wife.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1419. Full monumental brass includes Brooke's wife Joan Hanham.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1420. Lady Eleanor was the first wife of Sir Reginald Cobham.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1409.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1421.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1507.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1410. Full monumental brass includes Wylcotes' wife, Alice Wylcotes.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1340.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Full monumental brass includes a canopy and weepers surrounding Hastings.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Full monumental brass includes anonymous lady with two husbands, the one to her right is not included in the rubbing.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1438.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1471, prior to Lady Joan's death. Full monumental brass includes Lady Joan's husband Sir John to her left.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1392.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1397.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1389.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1465.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1364.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1626 and 1632 respectively. Brasses are displayed in individual frames along the wall of the chapel, with six brasses to the Wynn family in total.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1622. Mary died September 4, 1622 at the age of 71. Same monumental brass as rubbing 52, which does not include the inscription.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Inscription accompanying full monumental brass appears to have been removed at an earlier time. Same subject as rubbing 86.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1589. Rubbing created circa 1980s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1460.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 92.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500. Same monumental brass as Rubbing 82.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1501.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Oldest brass in Cornwall.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Same monumental brass as rubbing 85.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400. Identification is not definitive, could also possibly be his father Thomas Petley and his wife Isabella.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451. Some debate on identification and original date, with some dating it as early as th elate 1340s. Original monumental brass has been badly damaged and the head recreated circa 1901.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1480.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1490.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1499. William and Alice died on the same day.","Orange on white. Monumental brass created circa 1490. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brass can be found in rubbing 148.","Silver and gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1451.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1496. Full monumental brass includes Henry's wife, Ela, to his left. Brasses to the Spelman family dominate the memorials inside All Saints Church.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1619. Full monumental brass includes Edward's wife, Jane White of St Agnes, to his right.","White on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1347. Portion of same monumental brass as Rubbing 20. Full monumental brass represents one of the few surviving cross brasses.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1508.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1514.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1427.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1300. One of the earliest military brasses in England.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 141.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1523. Full monumental brass includes John's wife, Elizabeth, to his right.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1385.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1506. Full monumental brass includes John's children in two groups and an inscription below him.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1431.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1500s.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1450. Lady Clifton is depicted without a head covering, which was unusual.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1557.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1340. Grofhurst helped fund building the church and served as the Parish priest for decades.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1425. Original monumental brass located in The Paris Chapel extension of what is known as The Third Church where the tombs and brasses of the Parys (Paris) family (Lords of the Manor) were located.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1524. Brass created upon Margaret's death, Henry died almost 20 years later, circa 1540. Considered to be Suffolk's only surviving pair of heraldic brasses.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1440. Some debate on exact identification of individuals remains.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Original full monumental brass included John's wife, children, and other symbols. The figure of John Twynyho is the only surviving brass piece still in the monument, with only indent shapes remaining for the rest. Some debate surrounding identification remains, with some suggesting the figure is Robert Hitchman who died circa 1510.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1523. Original brass includes John Berners, Elizabeth's husband.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1428.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1519.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1458.","Gold on blue. Monumental brass created circa 1497. Full monumental brass includes Oliver's wife Elizabeth Scrope, who died in 1503, and their five sons. Olive's half sister was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry Vll.","Silver on black. Subject is possibly a 14th century merchant.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1429. Identification of subject and dating for monumental brass are unconfirmed, with some suggesting Sir John Brooke died in 1426 and some identifying the subject as Sir Thomas Charles who died in 1418. Same rubbing subject as rubbings 137 and 157.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1495.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1528. Same monumental brass as rubbing 113.","Silver on black.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1480. Alice was the wife of John Harleston and the daughter of Sir William Clopton and  Lady Margery (Drury) Clopton. Lady Margery is depicted in Rubbing 11.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1466. Full monumental brass includes a surrounding canopy.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1360.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1515.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1421. Sir William fought alongside King Henry V at Agincourt. Rubbing is the top portion only, the full monumental brass includes Sir William's full body with a lion at his feet.","Black on white. Civilian monumental brass created circa 1490 and priest monumental brass created circa 1400s. Same monumental brasses as rubbing 99 and rubbing 100. Full monumental brass includes the civilian's wife to his right, here head and shoulders have been heavily damaged.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1530.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1435. Rubbing is the top portion only, full monumental brass includes Lady Alice's full body and can be seen in rubbing 29.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1440.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1518. Rawson was mercer of London and merchant of the staple of Calais.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created 1492.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1350. One of the first civilian brasses. Same subject as as rubbing 36.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1498.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1439.","Black on white. Monumental brass created 1426. Same subject as rubbings 135 and 139.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1504.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created 1524.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1360. The inscription is in French, rather than the traditional Latin, and it is considered the earliest of the four brasses in the county illustrating priests in vestments.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1439. Full monumental brass includes William's wife to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1498.","Black on white. Same subject as rubbing 23.","Silver on black. Monumental brass created circa 1501. Full monumental brass includes larger images of Robert and Anne above their children.","Gold on black. Monumental brass created circa 1400s.","Black on white, mounted on cloth. Monumental brass created circa 1574. Full monumental brass includes Richard's wife, Mary Peyton, to his right.","Black on white. Monumental brass created circa 1485. Full monumental brass includes Isabel's husband, Henry Bourchier, to her left. Both originally buried in Beeleigh Abbey, Essex before being moved to Little Easton. Same subject as rubbing 57."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beaven, Vida","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection","title_ssm":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1970s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418"],"text":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418","Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection","Cambridgeshire (England)","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject of the rubbing.","Gottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017.","Dr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.","Monumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","Hamline University ,  Southern Oregon University , and the  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  hold brass rubbings collections.","A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.","Box contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.","Box contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.","Box contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Sleford's body just inside the Chancel of the church.","Identification of rubbing is tentative based on research and comparison to existing rubbings. Black on White. Monumental Brass created circa 1530-1550.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England.","OS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Vida and Michael Beaven in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 8 rubbings, 4 tube boxes inside 1 large box"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 8 rubbings, 4 tube boxes inside 1 large box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject of the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject of the rubbing."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.","Monumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection, C0284, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection, C0284, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0044\"\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003eHamline University\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003eSouthern Oregon University\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003eUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\u003c/a\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","Hamline University ,  Southern Oregon University , and the  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Sleford's body just inside the Chancel of the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentification of rubbing is tentative based on research and comparison to existing rubbings. Black on White. Monumental Brass created circa 1530-1550.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.","Box contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.","Box contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.","Box contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Sleford's body just inside the Chancel of the church.","Identification of rubbing is tentative based on research and comparison to existing rubbings. Black on White. Monumental Brass created circa 1530-1550."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_651a6a137a92672e1dfff1f40a981a04\"\u003eA collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_377bd5cd8ad32591b64360f0f7fee585\"\u003eOS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:21.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection","title_ssm":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1970s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418"],"text":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418","Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection","Cambridgeshire (England)","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject of the rubbing.","Gottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017.","Dr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.","Monumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","Hamline University ,  Southern Oregon University , and the  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  hold brass rubbings collections.","A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.","Box contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.","Box contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.","Box contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Sleford's body just inside the Chancel of the church.","Identification of rubbing is tentative based on research and comparison to existing rubbings. Black on White. Monumental Brass created circa 1530-1550.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England.","OS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0284","/repositories/2/resources/418"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Cambridgeshire (England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Vida and Michael Beaven in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 8 rubbings, 4 tube boxes inside 1 large box"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 8 rubbings, 4 tube boxes inside 1 large box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject of the rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject of the rubbing."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gottesman, Michael. 2017. \"Remembrances: Mike Beaven (1936-2017).\" NIH Intramural Research Program, June 22. https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2017/06/remembrances-mike-beaven-1936-2017."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Michael A. Beaven was born in London, England, on December 4, 1936, and earned his Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) and Ph.D. in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of London. An expert in mast cell biology, Dr. Beaven began working at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a Visiting Fellow in 1962 in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), but rose quickly to become a tenured scientist and Deputy Chief of the NHLBI's Laboratory of Molecular Immunology. After 47 years with the NHLBI, Dr. Beaven formally retired in 2010, but assumed the role of NIH Scientist Emeritus and continued to work with the organization for another 7 years. He married his wife Vida circa 1964 and the couple would remain married for the next 53 years until he passed away on April 8, 2017 at the age of 80.","Monumental brasses, sometimes known simply as \"brasses,\" are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church. Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection, C0284, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Vida and Michael Beaven brass rubbings collection, C0284, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in April 2016.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November 2025 - January 2026. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0044\"\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003eHamline University\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003eSouthern Oregon University\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003eUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\u003c/a\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection .","Hamline University ,  Southern Oregon University , and the  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Sleford's body just inside the Chancel of the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentification of rubbing is tentative based on research and comparison to existing rubbings. Black on White. Monumental Brass created circa 1530-1550.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England. All rubbings are black on white and use similar paper, but range in size and the amount of the monumental brass reproduced. Dates in the inventory refer to the inferred estimate for when the rubbings were created; information on the monumental brass subjects and original creation dates can be found in the Scope and Contents note for each boxed rubbing.","Box contains two rubbings, each showing approximately 75% of the full length brass. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1462. John Blodwell was former Rector of the church. Brass has been moved from its original position which was likely above John Blodwell's body outside the Chancel and in the Nave of the church.","Box contains two rubbings, one of the full brass and one on smaller paper detailing a side piece only. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1379-1408.","Box contains three rubbings, one of the full brass and two partials. Black on White. Monumental brass created circa 1401. John Sleford was a former Rector of the church. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_651a6a137a92672e1dfff1f40a981a04\"\u003eA collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of eight rubbings depicting four individual monumental brasses from churches in Cambridgeshire, England."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_377bd5cd8ad32591b64360f0f7fee585\"\u003eOS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 3, C 5, S 1 - OS R 4, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beaven, Vida","Beaven, Michael A."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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