{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Handbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Handbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_404#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_404#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_404#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_404.xml","title_ssm":["Marching Royal Dukes Records"],"title_tesim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"text":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016","UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404","Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs","Collection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available here.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.","Administrative Files, 1977-2016\n      Ephemera, 1975-2016\n      Photographs, 1975-2015\n      Media, 1975-2016","\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017).","The Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.","The MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.","The band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.","While at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.","The annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.","In addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ).","The service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director.","This collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized.","Kappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred to Special Collections by Scott Rikkers, the director of the Marching Royal Dukes, in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.74 cubic feet 33 boxes, 3 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["26.74 cubic feet 33 boxes, 3 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/UA0016_MRD_Media_Inventory.pdf\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available here."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1977-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1975-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1975-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMedia, 1975-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.","Administrative Files, 1977-2016\n      Ephemera, 1975-2016\n      Photographs, 1975-2015\n      Media, 1975-2016"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.","The MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.","The band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.","While at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.","The annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.","In addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ).","The service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, UA 0016, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, UA 0016, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/UA0021KappaKappaPsi.aspx\"\u003eKappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2305911d68f6f8c2c4b5e2d0672a7dd\"\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":144,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_404.xml","title_ssm":["Marching Royal Dukes Records"],"title_tesim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"text":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016","UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404","Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs","Collection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available here.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.","Administrative Files, 1977-2016\n      Ephemera, 1975-2016\n      Photographs, 1975-2015\n      Media, 1975-2016","\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017).","The Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.","The MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.","The band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.","While at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.","The annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.","In addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ).","The service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director.","This collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized.","Kappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0016","/repositories/4/resources/404"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred to Special Collections by Scott Rikkers, the director of the Marching Royal Dukes, in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Student activities","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.74 cubic feet 33 boxes, 3 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["26.74 cubic feet 33 boxes, 3 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Administrative records","Handbooks","Programs (documents)","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Slides (photographs)","Negatives (photographs)","VHS","Compact discs","Media (information storage)","DVDs"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/UA0016_MRD_Media_Inventory.pdf\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Most of the audiovisual components in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require further processing before use. Unless otherwise noted, staff need to reformat for access copies of the media. Media was examined and recorded on an item level. A full inventory is available here."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1977-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1975-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1975-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMedia, 1975-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1 and Series 2 are arranged alphabetically. Series 3 is organized chronologically. Series 4 is stored as received and can be digitized upon request. A full inventory for Series 4 is available upon request.","Administrative Files, 1977-2016\n      Ephemera, 1975-2016\n      Photographs, 1975-2015\n      Media, 1975-2016"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"About the Pep Band.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/pepband.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Kappa Kappa Psi.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/kappakappapsi.shtml (Accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Directors.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/directors.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Marching Royal Dukes: Our Program.\" https://www.jmu.edu/mrd/about-us.shtml (accessed May 2017).","\"Tau Beta Sigma.\" http://www.jmu.edu/mrd/taubetasigma.shtml (accessed May 2017)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs) are the marching band of James Madison University. The MRDs were formed in 1972 simultaneously with the JMU football program. The first director was Malcolm Harris who assembled the original band; they performed for the first time during the 1972 football season. After Harris stepped down, the band was directed by Ken Moulton and later Mike Davis. Davis stepped down as director and former MRD drum major William G. \"Bill\" Posey was hired as interim director. In 1982, John Patrick \"Pat\" Rooney took over as director and remained in the position until 2007 when Scott Rikkers became director. Bill Posey remained assistant director from 1982 until 2012 when Chad Reep took the position. Reep served as assistant director of the Marching Royal Dukes and director of the JMU Pep Band until he was replaced in 2017 by Amy Birdsong. The band staff has also been assisted since 1987 by long-time administrative assistant Connie Driscoll, a former recipient of the College of Arts and Letters Staff Award. Driscoll appears in various documents throughout the records, organizing and planning events such as the Parade of Champions, Macy's Thanksgiving Parade trips, international trips, and day-to-day activities.","The MRDs grew from early enrollment of 100 members to its peak in 2012 with 495, the largest marching band in the country at the time, university or otherwise. Over the course of its existence, the MRDs have been awarded various trophies and recognitions for competition and exhibition performances, garnering the nickname \"Virginia's Finest.\" These awards culminated in 1994 with the awarding of the Sudler Trophy, often described as the \"Heisman Trophy of marching bands.\" The MRDs act primarily as an exhibition band, focusing primarily on performances for the public, acting as headliners at events such as the Bands of America Grand National Championship and National Football Championship (NFC) title games.","The band has represented JMU on multiple domestic and international trips in its history including performances at the Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in 2001, 2008, and 2013, Virginia gubernatorial parades, the inaugural parades of Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and have traveled to Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, and Rome for tours and parades.","While at JMU, the MRDs make regular pre-game, half-time, and post-game performances for JMU home football games, and travel to select away games. The MRDs also host the annual Parade of Champions, a high school-level marching competition that attracts over 50 bands annually from Virginia and surrounding states. All members of the band assist in the event and perform show selections for participating bands. In addition, the MRDs host the week-long JMU Summer Band Camp for high school marchers to instruct basics, instill leadership, and perform a joint show with all participants.","The annual shows of the band typically follow a similar routine each year, usually memorizing two shows consisting of three to four pieces each. The JMU Dukettes dance team typically perform alongside the band for at least one piece. They practice five days a week for 90 minutes in addition to the week-long pre-season band camp.","In addition to football games, the JMU Pep Band acts partially as a branch of the Marching Royal Dukes and is represented at men's and women's basketball games in the late fall and early spring semesters. They perform primarily at the JMU Convocation Center and were awarded by President Carrier for their outstanding performance and energy in the 1983 basketball season. The Pep Band has also traveled with the men's and women's teams to Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) playoff tournaments. The Pep Band has been directed by Pat Rooney (1982-2007), Scott Rikkers (2007-2011), Chad Reep (2011-2017), and Amy Birdsong (2017- ).","The service fraternity and sorority of the band are Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma. They provide essential assistance in day-to-day operation of the band. The founding of the JMU Tau Beta Sigma branch was sponsored primarily by Pat Rooney during his years as director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, UA 0016, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, UA 0016, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was received from donor with no discernable order, with the majority of the material loose in storage bins. The material was loosely organized by format with many instances of material mixing. The material was initially separated by format and shared content characteristics. Ephemeral material that could not be efficiently housed (plaques and awards) were scanned by Digital Collections and returned to the donor. Duplicate material and newspaper issues and clippings were separated and returned to donor. Damaged, folded, or rolled material was repaired and flattened by preservation. Photographs stored in albums were removed and foldered. A scrapbook's material was removed and stored in its original order. All material was then separated into five series and organized topically, then alphabetized."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/UA0021KappaKappaPsi.aspx\"\u003eKappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kappa Kappa Psi Records, 1958-2009 (bulk 1979-2009), UA 0021, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University Library, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes Records, 1975-2016, consist of 26.74 cubic feet in 33 boxes and 3 flat folders. The collections consists primarily of organizational files and photographs that pertain to the JMU Marching Royal Dukes. The collection also includes assorted ephemeral material as well as an extensive library of media recorded in multiple formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2305911d68f6f8c2c4b5e2d0672a7dd\"\u003eThe Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Marching Royal Dukes Records contain the organizational files pertaining to the operation of the JMU marching band from 1975-2016. In addition to these files, the records include ephemera, photographs, and audio-video recordings of and pertaining to the Marching Royal Dukes."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University. Marching Royal Dukes","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. 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The collection is comprised primarily of photographs taken at Madison College alumni events dating from the early 1970s to 1995.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_361#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_361","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_361","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_361","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_361","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_361.xml","title_ssm":["Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951/1995"],"text":["Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951/1995","SC 0037","/repositories/4/resources/361","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Color photographs","Handbooks","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open to research. 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One photograph dating to 1980 features what is presumed to be the 35th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951-1995, contain memorabilia from Sarah McAllister Thrash's time at Madison College in the early 1950s. 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Items are further arranged chronologically when possible."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1955. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Schoolma'am, 1955. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Billopp McAllister Thrash of Covington, Virginia graduated from Madison College in 1955 with a degree in English. Her extracurricular activities included working for The Breeze, and the college handbook as well as the honor council. 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One photograph dating to 1980 features what is presumed to be the 35th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951-1995, consist of three folders and contain Thrash's 1951-1952 student handbook. \"Sally McAllister\" a well as \"(Sexie) Sally McAllister\" are written on the front. The back cover contains handwritten annotations. A newspaper clipping announcing the engagement of Phyllis Ann Keith, a classmate of Thrash's, to Douglas Lee Creger is included.","The collection is comprised primarily of photographs taken at Madison College alumni events dating from the early 1970s to 1995. The photographs feature Eastern Shore alumni events in 1971, 1972, and 1973and include guest speakers Raymond Dingledine, Francis Turner, and Ray Sonner. Photos from the 1973 Madison College Homecoming Parade are also included.","The collection also contains a loose assortment of photographs taken in 1995 at the 40th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955. Thrash and many of her classmates are photographed; some individual names are provided on the back of the photographs. The photographs were taken around the university campus and include images of the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum. One photograph dating to 1980 features what is presumed to be the 35th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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Photos from the 1973 Madison College Homecoming Parade are also included.","The collection also contains a loose assortment of photographs taken in 1995 at the 40th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955. Thrash and many of her classmates are photographed; some individual names are provided on the back of the photographs. The photographs were taken around the university campus and include images of the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum. One photograph dating to 1980 features what is presumed to be the 35th reunion of the Madison College Class of 1955."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ade7f93898d6597556df5746d1aa04c7\"\u003eThe Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951-1995, contain memorabilia from Sarah McAllister Thrash's time at Madison College in the early 1950s. The collection is comprised primarily of photographs taken at Madison College alumni events dating from the early 1970s to 1995.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Sarah McAllister Thrash Papers, 1951-1995, contain memorabilia from Sarah McAllister Thrash's time at Madison College in the early 1950s. The collection is comprised primarily of photographs taken at Madison College alumni events dating from the early 1970s to 1995."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- Students","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- Students","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Thrash, Sarah Billopp McAllister"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- History","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","Madison College -- Students","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Thrash, Sarah Billopp McAllister"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_361"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_619#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Music Educators Association","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_619#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_619#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_619.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"text":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996","SC 0302","Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request.","The collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland.","\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission","\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/","\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past","The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators.","The Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"","VMEA Past Presidents\n      \n        1944-1946\n        \n          Sena Wood\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Sharon Hoose\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Wendell Sanderson\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1952\n        \n          Raymond Reed\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1954\n        \n          Gene Morlan\n        \n      \n      \n        1954-1956\n        \n          Sidney Berg\n        \n      \n      \n        1956-1957\n        \n          Luroy Krumwiede\n        \n      \n      \n        1957-1958\n        \n          Leo Imperial\n        \n      \n      \n        1958-1960\n        \n          William Troxell\n        \n      \n      \n        1960-1962\n        \n          Bernard Busse\n        \n      \n      \n        1962-1964\n        \n          Catherine Dycus\n        \n      \n      \n        1964-1966\n        \n          Alton Howell\n        \n      \n      \n        1966-1968\n        \n          Paul Sanger\n        \n      \n      \n        1968-1970\n        \n          Donald Tennant\n        \n      \n      \n        1970-1972\n        \n          Ruth Pace\n        \n      \n      \n        1972-1974\n        \n          James Simmons\n        \n      \n      \n        1974-1976\n        \n          Dorris Hutton\n        \n      \n      \n        1976-1978\n        \n          Sidney Swiggett\n        \n      \n      \n        1978-1980\n        \n          John Savage\n        \n      \n      \n        1980-1982\n        \n          Harriet Heath\n        \n      \n      \n        1982-1984\n        \n          David Solomon\n        \n      \n      \n        1984-1986\n        \n          Daniel Schoemmell\n        \n      \n      \n        1986-1988\n        \n          Betty Tabor\n        \n      \n      \n        1988-1990\n        \n          Charlotte Collins\n        \n      \n      \n        1990-1992\n        \n          Robert Stamback\n        \n      \n      \n        1992-1994\n        \n          Stephen E. King\n        \n      \n      \n        1994-1996\n        \n          Diana B. Love\n        \n      \n      \n        1996-1998\n        \n          Davidson Burgess\n        \n      \n      \n        1998-2000\n        \n          Scott Lambert\n        \n      \n      \n        2000-2002\n        \n          Terry Austin\n        \n      \n      \n        2002-2004\n        \n          Linda Gammon\n        \n      \n      \n        2004-2006\n        \n          Charlotte Smith\n        \n      \n      \n        2006-2008\n        \n          Curtis Nolley\n        \n      \n      \n        2008-2010\n        \n          Michael Ehrlich\n        \n      \n      \n        2010-2012\n        \n          Jack Elgin\n        \n      \n      \n        2012-2014\n        \n          Lois Castonguay\n        \n      \n      \n        2014-2016\n        \n          Terry Hall\n        \n      \n      \n        2016-2018\n        \n          John Brewington\n        \n      \n      \n        2018-2020\n        \n          Allen Hall","Collection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals.","The collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description.","The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.","Affiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026 Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE).","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Novara, Vincent J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0302"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0302"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J.","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J.","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["After the University of Maryland Libraries determined that this collection was out of their collecting scope, the collection was transferred to JMU Special Collections in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.4 cubic feet 21 boxes, 1 audiocassette"],"extent_tesim":["6.4 cubic feet 21 boxes, 1 audiocassette"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission","\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/","\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators.","The Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"","VMEA Past Presidents\n      \n        1944-1946\n        \n          Sena Wood\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Sharon Hoose\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Wendell Sanderson\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1952\n        \n          Raymond Reed\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1954\n        \n          Gene Morlan\n        \n      \n      \n        1954-1956\n        \n          Sidney Berg\n        \n      \n      \n        1956-1957\n        \n          Luroy Krumwiede\n        \n      \n      \n        1957-1958\n        \n          Leo Imperial\n        \n      \n      \n        1958-1960\n        \n          William Troxell\n        \n      \n      \n        1960-1962\n        \n          Bernard Busse\n        \n      \n      \n        1962-1964\n        \n          Catherine Dycus\n        \n      \n      \n        1964-1966\n        \n          Alton Howell\n        \n      \n      \n        1966-1968\n        \n          Paul Sanger\n        \n      \n      \n        1968-1970\n        \n          Donald Tennant\n        \n      \n      \n        1970-1972\n        \n          Ruth Pace\n        \n      \n      \n        1972-1974\n        \n          James Simmons\n        \n      \n      \n        1974-1976\n        \n          Dorris Hutton\n        \n      \n      \n        1976-1978\n        \n          Sidney Swiggett\n        \n      \n      \n        1978-1980\n        \n          John Savage\n        \n      \n      \n        1980-1982\n        \n          Harriet Heath\n        \n      \n      \n        1982-1984\n        \n          David Solomon\n        \n      \n      \n        1984-1986\n        \n          Daniel Schoemmell\n        \n      \n      \n        1986-1988\n        \n          Betty Tabor\n        \n      \n      \n        1988-1990\n        \n          Charlotte Collins\n        \n      \n      \n        1990-1992\n        \n          Robert Stamback\n        \n      \n      \n        1992-1994\n        \n          Stephen E. King\n        \n      \n      \n        1994-1996\n        \n          Diana B. Love\n        \n      \n      \n        1996-1998\n        \n          Davidson Burgess\n        \n      \n      \n        1998-2000\n        \n          Scott Lambert\n        \n      \n      \n        2000-2002\n        \n          Terry Austin\n        \n      \n      \n        2002-2004\n        \n          Linda Gammon\n        \n      \n      \n        2004-2006\n        \n          Charlotte Smith\n        \n      \n      \n        2006-2008\n        \n          Curtis Nolley\n        \n      \n      \n        2008-2010\n        \n          Michael Ehrlich\n        \n      \n      \n        2010-2012\n        \n          Jack Elgin\n        \n      \n      \n        2012-2014\n        \n          Lois Castonguay\n        \n      \n      \n        2014-2016\n        \n          Terry Hall\n        \n      \n      \n        2016-2018\n        \n          John Brewington\n        \n      \n      \n        2018-2020\n        \n          Allen Hall"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, SC 0302, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, SC 0302, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAffiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026amp; Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.","Affiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026 Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efccbb7bada19ebeb5d3247b17804f15\"\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J."],"persname_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Novara, Vincent J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eVMEA Past Presidents\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1946\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSena Wood\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSharon Hoose\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWendell Sanderson\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRaymond Reed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGene Morlan\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSidney Berg\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956-1957\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLuroy Krumwiede\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1957-1958\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLeo Imperial\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1958-1960\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWilliam Troxell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1960-1962\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBernard Busse\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1962-1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCatherine Dycus\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAlton Howell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1966-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePaul Sanger\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1968-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDonald Tennant\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1970-1972\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRuth Pace\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972-1974\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJames Simmons\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1974-1976\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDorris Hutton\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1976-1978\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSidney Swiggett\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1978-1980\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJohn Savage\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1980-1982\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eHarriet Heath\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1982-1984\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDavid Solomon\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1984-1986\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDaniel Schoemmell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1986-1988\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBetty Tabor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1988-1990\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCharlotte Collins\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990-1992\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRobert Stamback\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1992-1994\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStephen E. King\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1994-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDiana B. Love\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1996-1998\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDavidson Burgess\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1998-2000\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eScott Lambert\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2000-2002\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eTerry Austin\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2002-2004\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLinda Gammon\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2004-2006\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCharlotte Smith\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2006-2008\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCurtis Nolley\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2008-2010\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMichael Ehrlich\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2010-2012\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJack Elgin\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2012-2014\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLois Castonguay\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2014-2016\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eTerry Hall\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2016-2018\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJohn Brewington\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2018-2020\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAllen Hall\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_619","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_619.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"text":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996","SC 0302","Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request.","The collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland.","\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission","\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/","\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past","The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators.","The Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"","VMEA Past Presidents\n      \n        1944-1946\n        \n          Sena Wood\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Sharon Hoose\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Wendell Sanderson\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1952\n        \n          Raymond Reed\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1954\n        \n          Gene Morlan\n        \n      \n      \n        1954-1956\n        \n          Sidney Berg\n        \n      \n      \n        1956-1957\n        \n          Luroy Krumwiede\n        \n      \n      \n        1957-1958\n        \n          Leo Imperial\n        \n      \n      \n        1958-1960\n        \n          William Troxell\n        \n      \n      \n        1960-1962\n        \n          Bernard Busse\n        \n      \n      \n        1962-1964\n        \n          Catherine Dycus\n        \n      \n      \n        1964-1966\n        \n          Alton Howell\n        \n      \n      \n        1966-1968\n        \n          Paul Sanger\n        \n      \n      \n        1968-1970\n        \n          Donald Tennant\n        \n      \n      \n        1970-1972\n        \n          Ruth Pace\n        \n      \n      \n        1972-1974\n        \n          James Simmons\n        \n      \n      \n        1974-1976\n        \n          Dorris Hutton\n        \n      \n      \n        1976-1978\n        \n          Sidney Swiggett\n        \n      \n      \n        1978-1980\n        \n          John Savage\n        \n      \n      \n        1980-1982\n        \n          Harriet Heath\n        \n      \n      \n        1982-1984\n        \n          David Solomon\n        \n      \n      \n        1984-1986\n        \n          Daniel Schoemmell\n        \n      \n      \n        1986-1988\n        \n          Betty Tabor\n        \n      \n      \n        1988-1990\n        \n          Charlotte Collins\n        \n      \n      \n        1990-1992\n        \n          Robert Stamback\n        \n      \n      \n        1992-1994\n        \n          Stephen E. King\n        \n      \n      \n        1994-1996\n        \n          Diana B. Love\n        \n      \n      \n        1996-1998\n        \n          Davidson Burgess\n        \n      \n      \n        1998-2000\n        \n          Scott Lambert\n        \n      \n      \n        2000-2002\n        \n          Terry Austin\n        \n      \n      \n        2002-2004\n        \n          Linda Gammon\n        \n      \n      \n        2004-2006\n        \n          Charlotte Smith\n        \n      \n      \n        2006-2008\n        \n          Curtis Nolley\n        \n      \n      \n        2008-2010\n        \n          Michael Ehrlich\n        \n      \n      \n        2010-2012\n        \n          Jack Elgin\n        \n      \n      \n        2012-2014\n        \n          Lois Castonguay\n        \n      \n      \n        2014-2016\n        \n          Terry Hall\n        \n      \n      \n        2016-2018\n        \n          John Brewington\n        \n      \n      \n        2018-2020\n        \n          Allen Hall","Collection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals.","The collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description.","The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.","Affiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026 Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE).","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Novara, Vincent J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Music Educators Association records, 1944/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0302"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0302"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J.","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J.","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["After the University of Maryland Libraries determined that this collection was out of their collecting scope, the collection was transferred to JMU Special Collections in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music teachers -- Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia","Music -- Societies, etc.","Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.4 cubic feet 21 boxes, 1 audiocassette"],"extent_tesim":["6.4 cubic feet 21 boxes, 1 audiocassette"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Programs (documents)","Handbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The original audiocassette contained in this collection is restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically and is largely organized according to its original arrangement imposed while in the custody of the University of Maryland."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our Mission.\" VMEA, accessed September 13, 2019, https://www.vmea.com/index.php/news-and-announcements/148-mission","\"Mission Statement.\" Nafme, accessed September 13, 2019, https://nafme.org/about/mission-and-goals/mission-statement/","\"Past Presidents,\" VMEA, accessed September 23, 2019. https://www.vmea.com/index.php/general/leadership#past"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators.","The Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"","VMEA Past Presidents\n      \n        1944-1946\n        \n          Sena Wood\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Sharon Hoose\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Wendell Sanderson\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1952\n        \n          Raymond Reed\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1954\n        \n          Gene Morlan\n        \n      \n      \n        1954-1956\n        \n          Sidney Berg\n        \n      \n      \n        1956-1957\n        \n          Luroy Krumwiede\n        \n      \n      \n        1957-1958\n        \n          Leo Imperial\n        \n      \n      \n        1958-1960\n        \n          William Troxell\n        \n      \n      \n        1960-1962\n        \n          Bernard Busse\n        \n      \n      \n        1962-1964\n        \n          Catherine Dycus\n        \n      \n      \n        1964-1966\n        \n          Alton Howell\n        \n      \n      \n        1966-1968\n        \n          Paul Sanger\n        \n      \n      \n        1968-1970\n        \n          Donald Tennant\n        \n      \n      \n        1970-1972\n        \n          Ruth Pace\n        \n      \n      \n        1972-1974\n        \n          James Simmons\n        \n      \n      \n        1974-1976\n        \n          Dorris Hutton\n        \n      \n      \n        1976-1978\n        \n          Sidney Swiggett\n        \n      \n      \n        1978-1980\n        \n          John Savage\n        \n      \n      \n        1980-1982\n        \n          Harriet Heath\n        \n      \n      \n        1982-1984\n        \n          David Solomon\n        \n      \n      \n        1984-1986\n        \n          Daniel Schoemmell\n        \n      \n      \n        1986-1988\n        \n          Betty Tabor\n        \n      \n      \n        1988-1990\n        \n          Charlotte Collins\n        \n      \n      \n        1990-1992\n        \n          Robert Stamback\n        \n      \n      \n        1992-1994\n        \n          Stephen E. King\n        \n      \n      \n        1994-1996\n        \n          Diana B. Love\n        \n      \n      \n        1996-1998\n        \n          Davidson Burgess\n        \n      \n      \n        1998-2000\n        \n          Scott Lambert\n        \n      \n      \n        2000-2002\n        \n          Terry Austin\n        \n      \n      \n        2002-2004\n        \n          Linda Gammon\n        \n      \n      \n        2004-2006\n        \n          Charlotte Smith\n        \n      \n      \n        2006-2008\n        \n          Curtis Nolley\n        \n      \n      \n        2008-2010\n        \n          Michael Ehrlich\n        \n      \n      \n        2010-2012\n        \n          Jack Elgin\n        \n      \n      \n        2012-2014\n        \n          Lois Castonguay\n        \n      \n      \n        2014-2016\n        \n          Terry Hall\n        \n      \n      \n        2016-2018\n        \n          John Brewington\n        \n      \n      \n        2018-2020\n        \n          Allen Hall"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was first donated to the University of Maryland by former VMEA president and longtime VMEA historian Betty Tabor in 1997 with two subsequent accruals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, SC 0302, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, SC 0302, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reboxed, but kept in the same archival folders provided by the University of Maryland. All folder titles were retained from the University of Maryland's supplied description."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAffiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026amp; Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945. Records include meeting minutes, conference materials, correspondence, handbooks, financial files, and materials related to a curriculum crisis.","Affiliated organizations documented in the collection include Music Educators National Conference (MENC), Virginia High School League (VHSL), Virginia Band \u0026 Orchestra Directors Association (VBODA), Virginia Choral Directors Association (VCDA), Government Relations Committee (GRC), Music in Our Schools Week (MIOSW), Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA), Fairfax Education Association (FEA), South Carolina Music, Educators Association (SCMEA), Tennessee Music Educators Association (TMEA), Southern Arts Federation (SAF), and Virginia Alliance for Arts Education (VAAE)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efccbb7bada19ebeb5d3247b17804f15\"\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Music Educators Association Records, 1944-1996, comprise the administrative records pertaining to the operation and management of VMEA since its conception in 1945."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Virginia Music Educators Association","Novara, Vincent J."],"persname_ssim":["Novara, Vincent J."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Music Educators Association","University of Maryland at College Park. Libraries","Novara, Vincent J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Association for Music Education (NAfME) was founded in Keokuk, Iowa in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MENC) with the mission \"to advance music education by promoting the understanding and making of music by all.\"  Since its conception, NAfME has created numerous branches (known as Federated Associations) in all 50 states including Washington, D.C., with additional branches in Europe and India to help advance its mission in supporting music educators. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) was created in 1945 as a branch of NAfME which was known from 1934-1998 as MENC. The first president of the VMEA was Sena Wood, serving from 1944-1946, and all the presidents after have served a single term of two years. As stated by the official website, the mission of the VMEA is \"to promote quality education throughout the Commonwealth by providing leadership, instructional resources and professional development opportunities for Virginia's music educators.\"\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eVMEA Past Presidents\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1946\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSena Wood\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSharon Hoose\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWendell Sanderson\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRaymond Reed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGene Morlan\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSidney Berg\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956-1957\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLuroy Krumwiede\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1957-1958\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLeo Imperial\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1958-1960\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWilliam Troxell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1960-1962\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBernard Busse\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1962-1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCatherine Dycus\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAlton Howell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1966-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePaul Sanger\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1968-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDonald Tennant\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1970-1972\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRuth Pace\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972-1974\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJames Simmons\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1974-1976\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDorris Hutton\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1976-1978\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSidney Swiggett\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1978-1980\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJohn Savage\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1980-1982\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eHarriet Heath\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1982-1984\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDavid Solomon\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1984-1986\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDaniel Schoemmell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1986-1988\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBetty Tabor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1988-1990\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCharlotte Collins\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990-1992\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRobert Stamback\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1992-1994\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStephen E. King\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1994-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDiana B. Love\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1996-1998\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDavidson Burgess\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1998-2000\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eScott Lambert\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2000-2002\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eTerry Austin\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2002-2004\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLinda Gammon\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2004-2006\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCharlotte Smith\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2006-2008\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCurtis Nolley\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2008-2010\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMichael Ehrlich\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2010-2012\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJack Elgin\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2012-2014\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLois Castonguay\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2014-2016\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eTerry Hall\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2016-2018\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJohn Brewington\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e2018-2020\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAllen Hall\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  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