{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=H%C3%BCrtgen+Forest%2C+Battle+of%2C+Germany%2C+1944\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=H%C3%BCrtgen+Forest%2C+Battle+of%2C+Germany%2C+1944\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alfred A. Alvarez interview, 2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Alfred A. 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Alvarez interview, 2005"],"text":["Alfred A. Alvarez interview, 2005","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","United States. Army","Oral histories","English","Alfred A. Alvarez was born in 1924 and grew up in Chelsea, Massachusetts. He enlisted in July 1942, and following stateside training, joined the 1st Infantry Division in England. He took part in the Normandy invasion, hitting \"Easy Red,\" Omaha Beach on D-Day. He subsequently saw action in the Champagne campaigns and at Hurtgen Forest, the Battle of the Bulge, and in Czechoslovakia.","Alvarez re-enlisted in the Reserves in 1945, and during his thirty-two years of duty served combat tours in Korea and Vietnam, and was deployed to Central and South America. He was inducted into the United States Army Officer Candidate School (OCS) Hall of Fame in April 2003.","This interview covers Alfred A. 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Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Operation Overlord","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","United States. 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He was inducted into the United States Army Officer Candidate School (OCS) Hall of Fame in April 2003. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred A. Alvarez was born in 1924 and grew up in Chelsea, Massachusetts. He enlisted in July 1942, and following stateside training, joined the 1st Infantry Division in England. He took part in the Normandy invasion, hitting \"Easy Red,\" Omaha Beach on D-Day. He subsequently saw action in the Champagne campaigns and at Hurtgen Forest, the Battle of the Bulge, and in Czechoslovakia.","Alvarez re-enlisted in the Reserves in 1945, and during his thirty-two years of duty served combat tours in Korea and Vietnam, and was deployed to Central and South America. He was inducted into the United States Army Officer Candidate School (OCS) Hall of Fame in April 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Alfred A. 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Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. 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(Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. 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(Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ernest A. Andrews interview, 2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Ernest A. 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Andrews interview, 2006","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories","English","Ernest A. Andrews was born in 1923 in Tennessee and was drafted into the United States Army in 1943. He served in the 16th Infantry, H Company, First Infantry Division (Big Red One) until the end of the World War II, and was in combat at Normandy, and in the Rhineland, Central Europe, and Ardennes, France.","This interview covers Ernest A. 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Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2006],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest A. Andrews was born in 1923 in Tennessee and was drafted into the United States Army in 1943. He served in the 16th Infantry, H Company, First Infantry Division (Big Red One) until the end of the World War II, and was in combat at Normandy, and in the Rhineland, Central Europe, and Ardennes, France.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ernest A. Andrews was born in 1923 in Tennessee and was drafted into the United States Army in 1943. He served in the 16th Infantry, H Company, First Infantry Division (Big Red One) until the end of the World War II, and was in combat at Normandy, and in the Rhineland, Central Europe, and Ardennes, France."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Ernest A. Andrews' service during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview covers Ernest A. Andrews' service during World War II."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  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The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. 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(Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Frank E. King interview, 2006","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Frank E. King interview","title_ssm":["Frank E. King interview"],"title_tesim":["Frank E. King interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank E. King interview, 2006"],"text":["Frank E. King interview, 2006","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","King, Frank E., 1922-?","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories","English","Frank E. King was born in 1922 in Wythe County, Virginia. He volunteered for the United States Army in September 1942 and served with Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division throughout World War II. King was in North Africa, Sicily, and landed at Omaha Beach on D-Day. He subsequently saw action in other major battles, including Huertgen Forest, Germany, and the Battle of the Bulge. King served overseas for more than 30 months and was awarded several decorations, including the Bronze Star."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2006 November 2"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":43,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (18 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["King, Frank E., 1922-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","King, Frank E., 1922-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2006],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank E. King was born in 1922 in Wythe County, Virginia. He volunteered for the United States Army in September 1942 and served with Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division throughout World War II. King was in North Africa, Sicily, and landed at Omaha Beach on D-Day. He subsequently saw action in other major battles, including Huertgen Forest, Germany, and the Battle of the Bulge. King served overseas for more than 30 months and was awarded several decorations, including the Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank E. King was born in 1922 in Wythe County, Virginia. He volunteered for the United States Army in September 1942 and served with Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division throughout World War II. King was in North Africa, Sicily, and landed at Omaha Beach on D-Day. He subsequently saw action in other major battles, including Huertgen Forest, Germany, and the Battle of the Bulge. King served overseas for more than 30 months and was awarded several decorations, including the Bronze Star."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#41","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c42"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Fred Brown interview, 2006","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Fred Brown interview","title_ssm":["Fred Brown interview"],"title_tesim":["Fred Brown interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred Brown interview, 2006"],"text":["Fred Brown interview, 2006","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories","English","Fred Brown was drafted in 1942 at the age of 19. After receiving training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, he shipped out to the European theater. Brown took part in the Normandy invasion, the Battle of the Bulge, and the Battle of Hurtgen Forest."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2006 November"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":11,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (16 pages)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Fred, 1923-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Brown, Fred, 1923-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","United States. 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Brown took part in the Normandy invasion, the Battle of the Bulge, and the Battle of Hurtgen Forest."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. 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(Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c10"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c77","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview, 2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c77","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c77"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c77","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview","title_ssm":["George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview"],"title_tesim":["George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview, 2009"],"text":["George J. Tompkins, Jr. interview, 2009","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1944","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories","George J. Tompkins, Jr. enlisted in the United States Army in September 1942. He went overseas in 1943 and was assigned as a radio operator with the 1st Signal Company, 1st Infantry Division. Following time in North Africa, Sicily, and England, Tompkins participated in the Normandy (France) landing on D-Day and subsequently went into Belgium and Germany where he was in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. He was discharged in October 1945."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2009 March 4"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":78,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (13 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1944","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1944","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Operation Overlord","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2009],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge J. Tompkins, Jr. enlisted in the United States Army in September 1942. He went overseas in 1943 and was assigned as a radio operator with the 1st Signal Company, 1st Infantry Division. Following time in North Africa, Sicily, and England, Tompkins participated in the Normandy (France) landing on D-Day and subsequently went into Belgium and Germany where he was in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. He was discharged in October 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George J. Tompkins, Jr. enlisted in the United States Army in September 1942. He went overseas in 1943 and was assigned as a radio operator with the 1st Signal Company, 1st Infantry Division. Following time in North Africa, Sicily, and England, Tompkins participated in the Normandy (France) landing on D-Day and subsequently went into Belgium and Germany where he was in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. He was discharged in October 1945."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#76","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. 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(Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. 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