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The collection also includes letters from Hawaii after Ward graduated from Aerology School.A multi page first hand account from Ward of the Hindenburg airship explosion in New Jersey to his mother is also contained in the collection. The Hindenburg, named for German president, Paul von Hindenburg, was the largest German rigid airship, LZ 129. It was designed to provide luxurious transatlantic travel between Germany, the United States and Brazil. It was also used as a propaganda tool for the Nazis as it contained the Swastika on its tail. The airship became engulfed in flames and was destroyed on May 6, 1937, while attempting to land at Lakehurst Naval Station in New Jersey. The fire killed 36 people and marked the end of transatlantic commercial airship travel. Ward was involved in rescuing people from the wreckage, which he described in the letter. Ward was discharged from the Navy in 1939 and later worked as a U.S. Navy civilian employee helping to salvage ships at Pearl Harbor. 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Navy","Great Depression","Airships","Airships -- History","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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Ward, his sisters and a Mrs. Pearl Ward.","Binder contains letter from George Ward to his mother, Mrs. M.P. Ward, detailing the destruction and subsequent rescue of the Hindenburg airship dated May 6, 1937.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01984","/repositories/2/resources/10009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George B. Ward Jr. letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["George B. Ward Jr. letters"],"collection_ssim":["George B. 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Ward, detailing the destruction and subsequent rescue of the Hindenburg airship dated May 6, 1937."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:08.570Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10009","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10009","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10009","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10009.xml","title_filing_ssi":"George B. Ward Jr. letters","title_ssm":["George B. Ward Jr. letters"],"title_tesim":["George B. Ward Jr. letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01984","/repositories/2/resources/10009"],"text":["SC 01984","/repositories/2/resources/10009","George B. Ward Jr. letters","Nazi propaganda","United States. Navy","Great Depression","Airships","Airships -- History","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. 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Includes diary entries for almost every day from 1935 through 1948, with entries becoming more scattered between 1948 and 1951. Diary entries primarily concern Minor's day to day activities, including her job, people with whom she meets, events which she attends, and her lack of relationships with men. There are also photographs, primarily of an unidentified man during World War II. Finally, there are clippings contaning mostly quotes and aphorisms.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diaries, photographs, and clippings, 1935-1951, of Helen Minor of Baltimore, Maryland. Minor also seems to have spent time in Indiana and Ohio. Includes diary entries for almost every day from 1935 through 1948, with entries becoming more scattered between 1948 and 1951. Diary entries primarily concern Minor's day to day activities, including her job, people with whom she meets, events which she attends, and her lack of relationships with men. There are also photographs, primarily of an unidentified man during World War II. Finally, there are clippings contaning mostly quotes and aphorisms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Minor, Helen"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Minor, Helen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:37:01.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4049"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Lawrence Caldwell","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"text":["James City County Oral History Collection","Series 3: Cassette Tapes","Lawrence Caldwell","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor","Audiocassette Tape 84-009","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"title_filing_ssi":"Lawrence Caldwell","title_ssm":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"title_tesim":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":108,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor"],"containers_ssim":["Audiocassette Tape 84-009"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8593.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1986","1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"text":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593","James City County Oral History Collection","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.","Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","All audiocassette tapes have been digitized. Digital files require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.","The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Comprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151","Each folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.","Occupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.","Occupation: Retired Educator.","Occupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.","Occupation: Farmer. Toano.","Bruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.","Occupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.","Hotel Felix, Toano and more.","Occupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Physician.","Occupation: Waiter.","Occupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.","Occupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.","Williamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.","Occupation: Cook for W\u0026M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.","Occupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.","Croaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.","Occupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.","Occupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.","Father, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.","Early days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.","Attended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.","Her youth in Williamsburg.","Moved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.","Occupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.","Occupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.","Occupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.","Naval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.","Grove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.","Occupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.","Norwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.","Lightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.","Toano. Born 1906.","Occupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.","Occupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.","1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.","Occupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.","Grove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.","Moved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.","Occupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.","Occupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.","Born 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.","Williamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.","Barhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.","Occupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.","Occupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.","Occupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.","Born 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.","Born 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.","Waltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.","Occupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.","Father went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.","Dore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.","Wife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.","Born early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.","Growing up in Williamsburg area.","Occupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.","Born 1907. York Street.  Black History.","Family store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.","Garrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.","Skipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.","Grove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.","Born about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.","Family Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.","Occupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.","Transcript not located.","Born 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.","Williamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.","Norge. Norwegian families.","Occupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.","Born 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.","Williamsburg.","Came to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.","No transcript, but one cassette tape.","Published by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creators_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1989, 1993 and 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Commission of James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll audiocassette tapes have been digitized. Digital files require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Comprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151","Each folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.","Occupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.","Occupation: Retired Educator.","Occupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.","Occupation: Farmer. Toano.","Bruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.","Occupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.","Hotel Felix, Toano and more.","Occupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Physician.","Occupation: Waiter.","Occupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.","Occupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.","Williamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.","Occupation: Cook for W\u0026M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.","Occupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.","Croaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.","Occupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.","Occupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.","Father, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.","Early days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.","Attended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.","Her youth in Williamsburg.","Moved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.","Occupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.","Occupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.","Occupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.","Naval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.","Grove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.","Occupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.","Norwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.","Lightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.","Toano. Born 1906.","Occupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.","Occupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.","1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.","Occupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.","Grove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.","Moved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.","Occupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.","Occupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.","Born 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.","Williamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.","Barhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.","Occupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.","Occupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.","Occupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.","Born 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.","Born 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.","Waltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.","Occupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.","Father went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.","Dore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.","Wife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.","Born early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.","Growing up in Williamsburg area.","Occupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.","Born 1907. York Street.  Black History.","Family store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.","Garrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.","Skipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.","Grove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.","Born about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.","Family Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.","Occupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.","Transcript not located.","Born 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.","Williamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.","Norge. Norwegian families.","Occupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.","Born 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.","Williamsburg.","Came to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.","No transcript, but one cassette tape.","Published by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSwem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Retired Educator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Farmer. Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHotel Felix, Toano and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Waiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Cook for W\u0026amp;M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCroaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer youth in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToano. Born 1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrowing up in Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1907. York Street.  Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript not located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorge. Norwegian families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCame to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo transcript, but one cassette tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Max R. Decker Diaries","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4425#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSix diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4425#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4425.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Decker, Max R. Diaries","title_ssm":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425"],"text":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425","Max R. Decker Diaries","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries","6 vols.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Max R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 vols."],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMax R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Max_R._Decker\" title=\"Max R. Decker\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Max R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMax R. Decker Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Max R. Decker Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSix diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:44.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4425","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4425.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Decker, Max R. Diaries","title_ssm":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425"],"text":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425","Max R. Decker Diaries","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries","6 vols.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Max R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01181","/repositories/2/resources/4425"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Max R. Decker Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 vols."],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:44.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4425"}},{"id":"vifgm_musictheatrespokenrecordings","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Music, theatre, and spoken word sound recordings collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_musictheatrespokenrecordings#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. 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This box was found unlabeled and might be associated with another collection."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University Special Collections \u0026 Archives","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University Special Collections \u0026 Archives","George Mason University. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"title_filing_ssi":"Richard Hughes Carter","title_ssm":["Richard Hughes Carter"],"title_tesim":["Richard Hughes Carter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Hughes Carter"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":110,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deaf--Education--United States","Education","Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Physicians","Segregation","Great Depression","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deaf--Education--United States","Education","Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Physicians","Segregation","Great Depression","Newspapers"],"containers_ssim":["Audiocassette Tape 84-013.1"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8593.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1986","1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"text":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593","James City County Oral History Collection","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.","Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","All audiocassette tapes have been digitized. Digital files require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.","The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Comprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151","Each folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.","Occupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.","Occupation: Retired Educator.","Occupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.","Occupation: Farmer. Toano.","Bruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.","Occupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.","Hotel Felix, Toano and more.","Occupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Physician.","Occupation: Waiter.","Occupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.","Occupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.","Williamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.","Occupation: Cook for W\u0026M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.","Occupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.","Croaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.","Occupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.","Occupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.","Father, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.","Early days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.","Attended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.","Her youth in Williamsburg.","Moved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.","Occupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.","Occupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.","Occupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.","Naval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.","Grove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.","Occupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.","Norwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.","Lightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.","Toano. Born 1906.","Occupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.","Occupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.","1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.","Occupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.","Grove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.","Moved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.","Occupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.","Occupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.","Born 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.","Williamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.","Barhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.","Occupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.","Occupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.","Occupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.","Born 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.","Born 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.","Waltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.","Occupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.","Father went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.","Dore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.","Wife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.","Born early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.","Growing up in Williamsburg area.","Occupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.","Born 1907. York Street.  Black History.","Family store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.","Garrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.","Skipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.","Grove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.","Born about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.","Family Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.","Occupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.","Transcript not located.","Born 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.","Williamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.","Norge. Norwegian families.","Occupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.","Born 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.","Williamsburg.","Came to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.","No transcript, but one cassette tape.","Published by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creators_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1989, 1993 and 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Commission of James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll audiocassette tapes have been digitized. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The Cassette Tapes have been digitized and require at least 72 hours advanced notice for access."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Comprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151","Each folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.","Occupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.","Occupation: Retired Educator.","Occupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.","Occupation: Farmer. Toano.","Bruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.","Occupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.","Hotel Felix, Toano and more.","Occupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Physician.","Occupation: Waiter.","Occupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.","Occupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.","Williamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.","Occupation: Cook for W\u0026M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.","Occupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.","Croaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.","Occupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.","Occupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.","Father, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.","Early days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.","Attended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.","Her youth in Williamsburg.","Moved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.","Occupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.","Occupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.","Occupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.","Naval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.","Grove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.","Occupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.","Norwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.","Lightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.","Occupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.","Toano. Born 1906.","Occupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.","Occupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.","1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.","Occupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.","Grove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.","Moved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.","Occupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.","Occupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.","Born 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.","Williamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.","Moved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.","Barhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.","Occupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.","Occupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.","Occupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.","Born 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.","Born 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.","Waltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.","Occupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.","Father went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.","Dore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.","Wife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.","Born early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.","Growing up in Williamsburg area.","Occupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.","Born 1907. York Street.  Black History.","Family store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.","Garrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.","Occupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.","Skipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.","Grove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.","Born about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.","Family Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.","Occupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.","Occupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.","Transcript not located.","Born 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.","Williamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.","Occupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.","Norge. Norwegian families.","Occupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.","Born 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.","Occupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.","Williamsburg.","Came to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.","No transcript, but one cassette tape.","Published by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSwem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprehensive Subject Index, Alphabetical index by Participants and Numerical Index (Key Index) by Assigned Participant Numbers. The subject index lists the numbers assigned by the JCC Historical Commission. Use these numbers on the numerical index to find the person interviewed. You may also search alphabetically by participant. These indices are filed in the front of each box. Participants Index by Accession Number 84-001 Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-003 Ed Belvin 84-004 Alleyne Blayton 84-005 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-006 C. Hammond Branch 84-008 Mary E.Brown 84-009 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-011 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-013 Richard Hughes Carter 84-014 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-015 Thomas Coleman 84-016 Phillip Cooke 84-017 Phillip Cooke 84-020 Ruth Cowles 84-021 Preston Crump 84-023 William Cumber 84-025 Caroline Dozier 84-029 Jean Etheridge 84-031 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-033 Willard Gilley 84-034 Leonard Graves 84-035 Rose Gross 84-036 Gladys Guy 84-037 Frances Hamilton 84-038 Ruth Hankins 84-039 Clara Harris 84-040 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-041 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-042 Mabel Hazelwood 84-043 Edna Hockaday 84-046 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-047 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-048 Sam T. Jones 84-049 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-051 Herman Kinde, Occupation: Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families. Norge and Lightfoot. 84-052 Alexander Lee 84-053 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-054 Shirley Payne Low 84-060 Berit T. Mesarick 84-061 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-062 Rev. Junius Moody 84-063 Mildred Moody 84-066 Julia Oxrieder 84-068 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-070 Catherine Pippin 84-071 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-072 Grace Radcliffe 84-073 Alma Ransone 84-074 Arline Richardson 84-077 Parke Rouse 84-078 Clara Russell 84-079 Hattie J. Sasser 84-081 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-083 O.M. Smith 84-086 Edward Stewart 84-087 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-090 Stewart Taylor 84-093 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-097 George Waltrip 84-100 Frances Murray White 84-102 Peggy Zuzma 84-104 Lydia Gardner 84-109 Francis Robb 84-111 Thelma Pederson 84-113 Imogene Bell 84-114 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-117 George Farthing 84-118 David Ware 84-121 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-124 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-125 Carra Dillard 85-130 John Jennings 84-131 Mildred Layne 84-132 Maria Mapp 84-136 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-137 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-139 Alice Tudor 84-141 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-142 Forrest Griffin 84-143 Wilton Kinnamon 84-144 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-147 Charlie Fields 84-148 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-149 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-151 Herman Kinde 84-152 Louise Herring 84-156 Willard Epperson 84-157 Virgie Wickre Newton Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 85-130 John Jennings 86-001 Doris Epps 86-002 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer Alphabetical List of Participants Judge Robert T. Armistead 84-001 Imogene Bell 84-113 Ed Belvin 84-003 Alleyne Blayton 84-004 Virginia Vaiden Bowen 84-005 C. Hammond Branch 84-006 Mary E.Brown 84-008 Robert Lawrence Caldwell 84-009 Joseph Hammond Carlton 84-011 Richard Hughes Carter 84-013 Dr. Carlton Jerome Casey 84-014 Thomas Coleman 84-015 Phillip Cooke 84-016, 84-107 Ruth Cowles 84-020 Betty Meanly Crenshaw 84-124 Preston Crump 84-021 William Cumber 84-023 Carra Dillard 84-125 Caroline Dozier 84-025 Willard Epperson 84-156 Doris Epps 86-001 Jean Etheridge 84-029 George Farthing 84-117 Charlie Fields 84-147 Ethel and Leonard Ford 84-031 Lydia Gardner 84-104 Willard Gilley 84-033 R.B (Benny). Gilliam 84-141 Leonard Graves 84-034 Forrest Griffin 84-142 Rose Gross 84-035 Mrs. Paul Grisenauer 86-002 Gladys Guy 84-036 Frances Hamilton 84-037 Ruth Hankins 84-038 Clara Harris 84-039 Rev. Carter Harrison 84-040 Gracie Lillian Slater Hazelwood 84-041 Mabel Hazelwood 84-042 Louise Herring 84-152 Edna Hockaday 84-043 A.C. \"Pete\" Hunt, Sr. 84-144 Harold Hunt, Sr. 84-046 John Jennings 85-130 Mr. and Mrs. Willis Jenson 84-047 Sam T. Jones 84-048 Dr. Janet Kimbrough 84-049 Herman Kinde 84-151 Wilton Kinnamon 84-143 Mildred Layne 84-131 Alexander Lee 84-052 Harris Lee, Sr. 84-053 Shirley Payne Low 84-054 Maria Mapp 84-132 Mrs. Louise Meanley 84-149 Berit T. Mesarick 84-060 Doris Wildenburger and Pearl Miller 84-061 Rev. Junius Moody 84-062 Mildred Moody 84-063 Virgie Wickre Newton 84-157 Walter Owens (no transcript), but 1 cassette tape dated 12/8/87 Julia Oxrieder 84-066 Samuel Nelson Parker 84-121 Elizabeth Parrilla 84-068 Thelma Pederson 84-111 Catherine Pippin 84-070 Rev. Thomas Pugh 84-071 Grace Radcliffe 84-072 Knox Ratcliffe and Harold Radcliffe 84-136 Alma Ransone 84-073 Mrs. Dewey Renick 84-148 Nannie Kay Ripley 84-137 Arline Richardson 84-074 Francis Robb 84-109 Parke Rouse 84-077 John Marcellos and Lawrence Rowe 84-114 Clara Russell 84-078 Hattie J. Sasser 84-079 Lettie Slauson and Lillian Sutton 84-081 O.M. Smith 84-083 Edward Stewart 84-086 Rev. James B. Tabb 84-087 Stewart Taylor 84-090 Alice Tudor 84-139 D. Gardiner Tyler 84-093 George Waltrip 84-097 David Ware 84-118 Frances Murray White 84-100 Peggy Zuzma 84-102   Subject Index A Archaelogy 001, 100 Architecture 013 Aviation 003 B Barhamsville047, 074, 090 Black/White relations 84-: 004, 013, 014, 016, 017, 023, 031, 035, 036, 038, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 074, 077, 078, 079, 081, 083, 087, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 136, 137, 141, 142, 148, 151, 174, 86-001   Business, Barhamsville 074 Business, Centerville 132 Business, Croaker 031 Business, Diascund041, 043 Business, Five Forks 84-102 Business, Grove 052, 087, 131 Business, Lightfoot 061 Business, Norge 037, 047, 151 Business, Williamsburg 003, 008, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 024, 034, 038, 040, 052, 053, 054, 073, 096, 066, 068, 077, 078, 097, 109, 111, 114, 117, 121, 131, 132, 142, 143, 156, 86-001, C Christmas 004, 014, 017, 020, 031, 033, 037, 041, 043, 047, 048, 049, 052, 054, 60, 061, 063, 068, 073, 074, 078, 087, 102, 114, 118, 132, 137, 148, 151, 174, Civil War 001, 006, 021, 033, 036, 038, 040, 043, 048, 053, 063, 072, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 100, 102, 111, 117, 118, 125, 130, 132, 136, 151, 174 Courts 001, 017, 052, 090, 093, 117, 130, 174 Crime 001, 021, 025, 021, 036, 052, 053, 063, 073, 097, 111, 132, 141, 142, 152, 148, 86-001 Croaker 017, 031, 038, 047, 117, 121, 130, 136, 137, 151, 86-001 D Depression 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 017, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 036, 037, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 086, 090, 109, 111, 118, 121, 125, 130, 132, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148 Diascund 020, 041, 043 Disaster 031, 038, 041, 046, 048, 053, 063, 066, 074, 081, 083, 086, 097, 102, 104, 130, 139, 148 E Economy 006, 014, 017, 020, 021, 025, 033, 034, 035, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174, 86-001 Education 001, 004, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 156, 174 Ewell 84-046 F Family Life 004, 005, 006, 008, 011, 013, 014, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 071, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 Farming 001, 005, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 020, 021, 025, 031, 033, 035, 038, 041, 043, 044, 047, 048, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 078, 081, 083, 086, 087, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111, 114, 118, 130, 132, 136, 139, 142, 148, 151, 156, 174 Fishing 001, 031, 038, 043, 047, 048, 053, 078, 081, 083, 087, 090, 097, 102, 109, 114, 136 Five Forks 097, 100, 102, 114, 132, 151 G Government 001, 006, 009, 011, 013, 017, 033, 034, 046, 049, 052, 053, 054, 062, 072, 077, 090, 118, 139 Grove 001, 017, 035, 052, 053, 062, 072, 078, 087, 131, 136, 139, 156 Growth 001, 004, 005, 008, 009, 011, 013, 015, 016, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 041, 060, 062, 066, 071, 073, 077, 087, 097, 125, 130, 139, 141, 86-001 H Hunting 001, 020, 048, 083, 102, 109, 114, 130, 141, 142, 156 J James City County 013 Jamestown 001, 003, 005, 017, 020, 033, 034, 036, 040, 049, 054, 060, 078, 081, 083, 093, 097, 100, 102, 111, 114, 132, 139, 141 L Lanexa 011, 038, 043 Lightfoot 001, 020, 036, 046, 047, 061, 074, 109, 117, 132, 141, 142, 148, 151 Lumbering 005, 006, 020, 035, 038, 046, 048, 074, 102, 117, 130, 132, 143, 151 M Medicine 004, 006, 008, 009, 013, 014, 016, 020, 121, 029, 034, 038, 041, 043, 046, 048, 049, 052, 078, 083, 086, 087, 102, 104, 111, 113, 114, 125, 130, 132, 148 N Norge001, 006, 013, 020, 031, 034, 035, 036, 037, 046, 047, 061, 063, 097, 117, 139, 151, 86-001 R Recreation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 020, 021, 023, 025, 029, 031, 033, 034, 035, 036, 041, 043, 046, 047, 049, 052, 053, 054, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 087, 090, 093, 097, 102, 104, 109, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 86-001 Religion 001, 004, 006, 009, 011, 013, 014, 017, 020, 021, 035, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 052, 053, 061, 062, 066, 071, 073, 074, 077, 079, 081, 083, 086, 087, 093, 102, 109, 111, 118, 121, 132, 137, 143, 151 Revolutionary War 001, 038, 040, 078, 081, 083, 100, 118, 125, 130, 139, 141, 151 S Shipping 005, 006, 043, 046, 048, 078, 081, 097, 100, 102, 114, 118, 141, 143, 156 Social Life 004, 034, 036, 037, 041, 109, 113 Superstitions004, 008, 013, 016, 017, 021, 038, 048, 049, 087, 090, 102, 111, 114, 130, 132 T Toano001, 005, 009, 021, 025, 031, 034, 036, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 061, 063, 074, 090, 109, 118, 130, 142, 148, 151, 86-001 Traditions 013, 017 Transportation 001, 003, 004, 006, 008, 009, 011, 014, 015, 017, 020, 021, 029, 031, 033, 034, 038, 040, 041, 043, 046, 047, 048, 049, 052, 053, 060, 061, 062, 063, 066, 068, 072, 073, 074, 077, 078, 081, 086, 087, 093, 097, 102, 109, 111, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 174, 86-001 W Williamsburg001, 003, 005, 008, 009, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 021, 023, 029, 034, 036, 040, 046, 049, 053, 054, 060, 061, 066, 073, 077, 078, 079, 090, 093, 104, 109, 111, 113, 117, 121, 125, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 156, 86-001 World War I 020, 021, 029, 038, 041, 046, 047, 048, 054, 061, 063, 072, 081, 086, 097, 100, 102, 104, 111, 118, 125, 139, 148, 151, 156, 157 World War II 001, 003, 009, 013, 017, 020, 023, 025, 029, 033, 035, 037, 038, 043, 046, 047, 052, 053, 060, 061, 063, 066, 081, 083, 087, 102, 109, 111, 117, 118, 121, 132, 141, 151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach folder includes a typed transcription of the cassette tape, often with a handwritten copy and/or changes made later by the interviewee. An index, with page numbers, of subjects covered in the interviews is included, plus a form with biographical information about the interviewee. There is a signed Release Form at the back of each folder. The transcriptions are filed in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Judge. Regarding local government, courts, physical changes, tours, depression, education at Matthew Whaley, recreation, homes and law enforcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Retired Educator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Housewife, Bookkeeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Farmer. Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBruton Heights School, Colonial Williamsburg and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Physician at Eastern State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHotel Felix, Toano and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Retired Clergyman and Museum Historical Teacher, Colonial Williamsburg Supervisor of Training. Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Waiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Worked at Western Union, and William and Mary. Black History. Bruton High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Organist and Choir Director of Mt. Vernon Methodist Church.  Born in Lightfoot, lived in Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg. Crump's Hotel. Civil War. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Cook for W\u0026amp;M College Presidents, in charge of Officers' Club at Camp Peary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Principal of Mathew Whaley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Home Owner. Lived in Toano.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCroaker.  Norge in the 1950's.  Lutheran Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Milk Distributor.  Family moved to JCC in  1905.  He was born on Neck-o-land Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Frazier-Graves Co., Inc., Men's Cothing Store on Duke of Gloucester Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1903.  General Williamsburg history and changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather, Mr. Bennett, a faculty member at William and Mary and Superintendent of Williamsburg's Public Schools.  Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Retired U.S. Postal Clerk. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Math Teacher and Housewife. Family were farmers in Toano. Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly days in Williamsburg and James City County. Family from Williamsburg area for many generations. Jerusalem Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttended William and Mary 1920-1923. Rector of Hickory Neck as a young man. Harrison Family. Carter's Grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer youth in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to James City County in 1908. Old Academy School. Toano area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher at Diascund School. Born 1901 in James City County near New Kent County line.  Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Farmer.  Norge.  Moved to Hill Pleasant Farm in 1912 and to Norge in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Mr. Jenson was a Rural Mail Carrier and his wife a housewife. Born 1890's. Lived in Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Handyman.  Born1905. Toano. Chickahominy Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1906.  Childhood in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Automobile Saleman. Norwegian Families.  Norge and Lightfoot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval Weapons Station.  York County. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.  Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher, Training Supervisor for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, author and more. Williamsburg in 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorwegian Families. Norway. Moved to Williamsburg area in early 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLightfoot. Norge. Norwegian Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Minister and School Teacher. Born in 1903. Arrived in James City County in 1925. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToano. Born 1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Mathematician.  Father was Dean of William and Mary Law School. Born 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Sweet Baker at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born 1903. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1940's and 1950's memories of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Baptist Minister. Moved to Williamsburg in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. York County. Naval Weapons Station. Black History. Sacalis Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg about 1925. Burns Lane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Teacher. Born about 1900. Barhamsville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Museum Director, writer.  Born 1915.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1893 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Booth Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg in 1920's and 1930's and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved to Williamsburg in 1943. James City County Bible and Agriculture Training School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarhamsville. New Kent. Born about 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Pastor. Born 1926. Camp Peary. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Farmer. Born 1915 in James City County. Civil War. Toano. New Kent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation: Attorney. Born 1899 at Sherwood Forest\" New Kent County. Williamsburg in early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1919 in James City County. Carter's Grove. Lake Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1928. 18th Century.  Property ownership in James City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaltrip Family. Born 1921 in Five Forks. James City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Housewife.  Grew up on Nicholson Street in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather went to William and Mary and was Professor/Chair of Chemistry Department.  Born in 1928.  Chandler Court.  Bruton Parish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDore Family. Peacock Hill.  Early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWife of Dr. Baxter Bell of Bell Hospital. Talks of Eastern State, Bell Hospital and more. Occupation: Nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn early 1900s.  Jamestown Island. Hickory Signpost Road. Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrowing up in Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Real Estate, Lumber. Born 1916 in James City County at Windsor Castle. Mayflower descendant of Francis Eaton.  Toano.  Forge Road. Burnt Ordinary.  Farming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1907. York Street.  Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily store in Toano. Schools in Toano and Williamsburg, and William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Family, Father on faculty at William and Mary.  Born 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Vice President of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Born in 1911. Carter's Grove.  Grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkipwith Farm.  Farming.  Longhill Road. Early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrove. York County.  Naval Weapons Station.  Black History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn about 1900.  Moved to James City County in 1920. Farming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher.  Moved to Williamsburg in 1918.  Born in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Occupation: Farmer.  Lived in Kingsmill area, Longhill Road and Camp Peary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Food Purchasing Agent for Colonial Williamsburg.  Family lived in Williamsburg for many generations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Owner of Kinnamon's Garage and Wrecker Service. Born 1913. Came to Williamsburg in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript not located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1890.  Lived on Chickahominy Road, born in Fluvanna, Virginia.  Did farm work for Hankins family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Female Institute. Born about 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Teacher.  Toano.  Moved to James City County in 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorge. Norwegian families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Barber. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina. Hotel near Williamsburg Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1908 in Williamsburg.  Norwegian Families. Wickre Street in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccupation:  Director Emeritus, Virginia Historical Society.  Born 1916 in Toano. Vaiden family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCame to Williamsburg in 1918 with her first husband who was a stave (barrel) sawyer. Mr. Griesenauer was a Potter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo transcript, but one cassette tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the James City County Historical Commission. Edited by Nancy Smith Bradshaw. Acc. 1993.55.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c11"}},{"id":"viw_viw00198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00198#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Decker, Max R., 1910-2002 Decker, Carl Decker, Ivan \narrangement\n\t","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00198","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00198","_root_":"viw_viw00198","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00198.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.131"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.131","Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)","Diaries--Male authors.","Great Depression","World War, 1939-1945","Diaries","6 vols.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Max R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the  Special Collections Research Center Wiki","Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.","Special Collections Research Center","Decker, Max R., 1910-2002","Decker, Carl","Decker, Ivan","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.131"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Max R. Decker Diary\t1930-19431930-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Max R. 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Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center Wiki\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Max R. Dexter was a long-time railroad worker. His brothers were Carl and Ivan Decker. Max Decker lived in various locales during the Great Depression and World War II including Kansas and Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. 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Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eSix diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Six diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. The family ends up in Gaither, Arkansas. Decker joined Civilian Conservation Camp # 743 in the Ozark National Forest. The final diary describes his days in the 302nd Battalion of Artillery at Fort Meade, Maryland, Camp A. P. 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Hill, Virginia and Camp McCoy, Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eSix diaries, 1930-1943 (with gaps) of Max R. Decker describing his life during the Great Depression and World War II. Decker is located in Buffalo, Kansas, but he and his brothers hop freight trains traveling through Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Kansas and Iowa. The diaries also describe the family searching for work and camping at various locations. 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The collection also contains a newspaper clipping from World War 1 entitled War Is Over.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9996#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9996","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9996","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9996","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9996","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9996.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Toalson Family papers","title_ssm":["Toalson Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Toalson Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00424","/repositories/2/resources/9996"],"text":["MS 00424","/repositories/2/resources/9996","Toalson Family papers","World War, 1914-1918","Great Depression","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged by file.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","The collection contains letters from Ora Reynolds to various family members. 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Smith Diary","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8023#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, William J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8023#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDiary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work, income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937. The following description was provided by the seller: \"This is a handwritten diary printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\". Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California. Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary. These items will be included with the diary. The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\". It contains 318 pages. The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937. The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked. It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people. He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc. There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery. He talks about visiting other people and areas. This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work. It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area. It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day. What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day. It is just what he does. There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for. The diary ends on page 191. From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac; A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc. The Diary has white spots on the cover. The inside is in good condition.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8023#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William J. Smith Diary","title_ssm":["William J. Smith Diary"],"title_tesim":["William J. Smith Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023"],"text":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023","William J. Smith Diary","California--Social life and customs","Great Depression","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Diary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work,  income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937.\n\n\nThe following description was provided by the seller: \n\n\"This is a handwritten diary  printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\".  Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California.  Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary.  These  items will be included with the diary.  The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\".  It contains 318 pages.  The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work.  It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area.  It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day.  What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day.  It is just what he does.  There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for.  The diary ends on page 191.  From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac;  A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including  Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc.  The Diary has white spots on the cover.  The inside is in good condition.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Smith, William J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Smith Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Smith Diary"],"collection_ssim":["William J. 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Smith Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work,  income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937.\n\n\nThe following description was provided by the seller: \n\n\"This is a handwritten diary  printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\".  Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California.  Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary.  These  items will be included with the diary.  The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\".  It contains 318 pages.  The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work.  It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area.  It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day.  What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day.  It is just what he does.  There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for.  The diary ends on page 191.  From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac;  A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including  Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc.  The Diary has white spots on the cover.  The inside is in good condition.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work,  income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937.\n\n\nThe following description was provided by the seller: \n\n\"This is a handwritten diary  printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\".  Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California.  Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary.  These  items will be included with the diary.  The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\".  It contains 318 pages.  The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work.  It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area.  It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day.  What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day.  It is just what he does.  There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for.  The diary ends on page 191.  From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac;  A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including  Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc.  The Diary has white spots on the cover.  The inside is in good condition.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Smith, William J."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, William J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:08:44.319Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William J. Smith Diary","title_ssm":["William J. Smith Diary"],"title_tesim":["William J. Smith Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023"],"text":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023","William J. Smith Diary","California--Social life and customs","Great Depression","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work.  It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area.  It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day.  What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day.  It is just what he does.  There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for.  The diary ends on page 191.  From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac;  A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including  Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc.  The Diary has white spots on the cover.  The inside is in good condition.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Smith, William J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00782","/repositories/2/resources/8023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Smith Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Smith Diary"],"collection_ssim":["William J. 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Smith Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work,  income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937.\n\n\nThe following description was provided by the seller: \n\n\"This is a handwritten diary  printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\".  Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California.  Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary.  These  items will be included with the diary.  The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\".  It contains 318 pages.  The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  This is a depression diary and shows how hard people had to work.  It also tells about Edie canning large quantities of food. He went to see the circus come to town, he went to see a fire that was burning in the area.  It is simply the daily life of an ordinary man and what he did each day.  What is most impressive is that he is so calm about his life and never seems to be upset if he works one hour or thirteen hours a day.  It is just what he does.  There is one page in the back that lists when he was paid and how much he received from different people that had worked for.  The diary ends on page 191.  From 192 to 318 is a printed almanac;  A pronunciation key for words commonly mispronounced; Constitution of the United States, U. S. Broadcasting stations including  Call Letters, Klocycle, Meters, Location, Power; Population of the United States; Menus; Domestic and Foreign Postal Rates, etc.  The Diary has white spots on the cover.  The inside is in good condition.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of a worker, probably William J. Smith, of Visalia, Tulare County, California, recording his varying types of daily work,  income and expenses, weather, health issues and social life for January through 11 November, 1937.\n\n\nThe following description was provided by the seller: \n\n\"This is a handwritten diary  printed on the cover \"The Clipper Diary 1937\".  Inside this diary is a Tulare County General Hospital Out-Patient Department card for William J. Smith of Visalia and a paper receipt from the Pacific Rural Press, San Francisco for Wm. J. Smith of Visalia California.  Because of a reference to being in the hospital, I think that William J. Smith is the man who kept the diary.  These  items will be included with the diary.  The diary measures 4 1/2\" by 6 1/4\".  It contains 318 pages.  The diary was started on Jan. 1, 1937 and continued until November 11, 1937.  The pencil entries in the diary gave a day by day account of weather, who the man worked for, what type of work he did and how many hours he worked.  It seemed that he did any kind of work for a variety of people.  He picked crops, cleaned out barns, etc.  There is also a section describing being in a hospital waiting for his surgery, telling about other patients, and information about his recovery.  He talks about visiting other people and areas.  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