{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_562#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Equality Virginia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_562.xml","title_ssm":["Equality Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Equality Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"text":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008","M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.","Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","Equality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force.","When the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives.","The organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia.","The Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals.","A substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562"],"unitid_tesim":["M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Equality Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Equality Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Equality Virginia in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.88 Linear Feet 14 Document Cases"],"extent_tesim":["5.88 Linear Feet 14 Document Cases"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.","Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/ Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Equality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force.","When the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives.","The organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Virginia records, 1972-2008, Collection #M 399,  Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972-2008, Collection #M 399,  Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals.","A substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_562.xml","title_ssm":["Equality Virginia records"],"title_tesim":["Equality Virginia records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"text":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008","M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.","Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","Equality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force.","When the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives.","The organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia.","The Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals.","A substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562"],"unitid_tesim":["M 399","/repositories/5/resources/562"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Equality Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Equality Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Equality Virginia in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.88 Linear Feet 14 Document Cases"],"extent_tesim":["5.88 Linear Feet 14 Document Cases"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into four series: Series 1: Administrative records, 1988-2008; Series 2: Outreach materials, 1988-2008; Series 3: Legislative materials, 1972-2008; Series 4: Clippings, 1988-2006.","Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Files are arranged alphabetically in each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/ Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Equality Virginia was founded in 1989 as Virginians for Justice, which served as a statewide, non-partisan education, outreach, and advocacy organization seeking equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Virginians. The organizational structure consists of members, advisory councils, board of directors, and the executive committee as well as three task force groups: Hate Crimes Task Force, Development Task Force, and Legislative Task Force.","When the organization was founded, their immediate goal was to pursue the enactment of legislation that would ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in all aspects of life. Specific goals included: to reform the ABC laws discriminating against LGBT establishments, increase penalties for hate crimes, amend the humans rights law to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and fight for the rights of victims of the AIDS epidemic. Materials in the collection document strategies employed by Equality Virginia to forward these goals, including the following: uniting LGBT organizations, educating Virginians, communicating to the media, lobbying the members of the State General Assembly and other governmental agencies, and encouraging grassroot response to legislative initiatives.","The organization has had multiple successes in changing Virginia legislation to include equal rights for LGBT Virginians. These successes include fighting the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" legislation, overturning legislation that allowed the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board to revoke liquor licenses for homosexual establishments, along with defeating legislation that would ban gay adoption in Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Virginia records, 1972-2008, Collection #M 399,  Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Equality Virginia records, 1972-2008, Collection #M 399,  Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Equality Virginia records collection includes materials created and acquired by the organization in the course of carrying out its administrative, outreach, and advocacy activities. Materials include minutes, reports, correspondence, bylaws, clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, electronic records, and audio visual materials. The collection is of value as it includes legislative materials and news clippings pertaining to the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, news clippings documenting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, along with clippings of hate crimes that the Virginia LGBT community faced during the 1980s and 1990s. The legislative materials also include the lawsuit against the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control that overturned legislation allowing liquor licenses to be revoked at establishments employing or catering to homosexuals.","A substantial group of materials pertains to the Virginia Housing Development Authority's \"Family Rule\" which Equality Virginia led the fight against, defeating legislation that would have kept LGBT families from qualifying for low-income loans. Researchers will find content containing materials for potential research in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBT legal rights from 1987 to 2005, the Bottoms v. Bottoms case, or LGBT hate crimes. The collection also provides insight into the personal beliefs and views held by Virginia General Assembly candidates during the 1990s through candidate questionnaires conducted by Equality Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Equality Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_562"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gay Alliance of Students","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_173.xml","title_ssm":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"title_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"text":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976","M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection open for research.","These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The collection is arranged alphabetically.","The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\"","GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance.","Sources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026 Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.","The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"collection_ssim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173"],"unitid_tesim":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gay Alliance of Students"],"creator_ssim":["Gay Alliance of Students"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Walter Foery."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026amp; Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\"","GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance.","Sources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026 Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, Collection Number M 357, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, Collection Number M 357, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_173.xml","title_ssm":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"title_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"text":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976","M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173","Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection open for research.","These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The collection is arranged alphabetically.","The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\"","GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance.","Sources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026 Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.","The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"collection_ssim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173"],"unitid_tesim":["M 357","/repositories/5/resources/173"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gay Alliance of Students"],"creator_ssim":["Gay Alliance of Students"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Walter Foery."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["These materials are also available via VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026amp; Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Alliance of Students (GAS) was founded as a student organization on September 1, 1974, at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond Virginia. GAS was organized to create a \"unified support community for men and women of all sexual orientations, serve as an informative resource to the university and surrounding community, and assist the university in creating a positive institutional image by addressing and combating discrimination based on gender and sexual preference.\"","GAS was denied recognition as a student organization by the VCU Board of Visitors on October 17, 1974 on the grounds that the \"existence of GAS as a recognized campus organization would tend to attract other homosexuals to the University.\" In October 1976, a civil case was brought to the U.S. District Court of Appeals Fourth District Circuit Court against VCU to allow for full funding and space allocations. The Federal Appeals Court ruled in favor of the student organization effectively changed existing law in ten southern states.  The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.","By the 1980s, the Gay Alliance of Students was known as the VCU Gay Student Alliance.","Sources:\nHevel, M. S., \u0026 Cain, T. R. (2023). 'We Didn't Think It Would be Well Received': The Gay Alliance of Students' Legal Victory over Virginia Commonwealth University, 1974–1976. Historia y Memoria de la Educación, (18), 41–75."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, Collection Number M 357, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["VCU Gay Alliance of Students Collection, Collection Number M 357, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection was compiled by the donor, Walter Foery, a founding member of the VCU Gay Students Alliance organization. The items date from 1974 through 1976 and include correspondence, court documents, newspaper clippings, and magazines. The materials in the collection help document the founding of the student organization at VCU, their efforts to be recognized by VCU as any other student organization, and the lawsuit initiated by the students. The case, Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews was one of the first LGBTQ+ student organizing cases to reach the federal appellate level. The ruling effectively changed existing law in the five states within the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Circuit: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Alliance of Students","Virginia Commonwealth University -- students"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_173"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008","value":"Equality Virginia records, 1972/2008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Equality+Virginia+records%2C+1972%2F2008\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976","value":"VCU Gay Alliance of Students collection, 1974/1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=VCU+Gay+Alliance+of+Students+collection%2C+1974%2F1976\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Equality Virginia","value":"Equality Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Equality+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gay Alliance of Students","value":"Gay Alliance of Students","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gay+Alliance+of+Students\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Equality Virginia","value":"Equality Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Equality+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gay Alliance of Students","value":"Gay Alliance of Students","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gay+Alliance+of+Students"}},{"attributes":{"label":"VCU James Branch Cabell Library","value":"VCU James Branch Cabell Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=VCU+James+Branch+Cabell+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University -- students","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University+--+students"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","value":"Gay activists -- Virginia -- Richmond","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+activists+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond","value":"Gay college students -- Virginia -- Richmond","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+college+students+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","value":"Gay rights -- Virginia -- Richmond","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+rights+--+Virginia+--+Richmond\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}