{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. 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William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","R 72, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:21.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_678.xml","title_ssm":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678"],"text":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678","\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","R 72, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies , a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". ","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards'  History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies  and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:21.217Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_562.xml","title_ssm":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"title_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1749"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1749"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562"],"text":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving","England","Engraving","Music","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.","\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a   depicting the same occasion. ","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"collection_ssim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in March 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1749],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe British Museum holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"print illustration\" href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1877-0609-2060\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e depicting the same occasion. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a   depicting the same occasion. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. 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The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e02aa275ffa692d46a5e800258a5b61d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59ec5979aca507bead92578e2269e15f\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"persname_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:17:21.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_562.xml","title_ssm":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"title_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1749"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1749"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562"],"text":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving","England","Engraving","Music","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.","\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a   depicting the same occasion. ","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in March 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1749],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe British Museum holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"print illustration\" href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1877-0609-2060\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e depicting the same occasion. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a   depicting the same occasion. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e02aa275ffa692d46a5e800258a5b61d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59ec5979aca507bead92578e2269e15f\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"persname_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:17:21.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bailey, Broadus","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the  .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. ","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. ","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. "," In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. ","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. ","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people working to close the Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAction between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTroops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrier of the conference on fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis guarded by the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of the maison St. Lazare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooting of weapons in storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking weapons from the Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlert the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParisian cannons taken to Montmartre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfferings made to the National Assembly by women artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the arsenal of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFavras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre of patriots of Montauban.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFestivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy affaire. Death of DEsille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincennes affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMirabeau's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComing in by the open gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTriumph of Voltaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath of General Dillon in the city of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuneral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe people entering the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemoration of the taking of the Bastille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking the Jales camp by the patriots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation of the country in danger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiege and taking of the Tuileries castle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaking of the town of Spire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBombing of the town of Lille.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictory of Jemmapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of Basseville, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattle of Neerwinden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","Engravings, mostly copperplate, from \"Collection complete des tableaux historiques de la revolution francaise\". These were engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831) after drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795).","The people deliver the French guards to the Abby St. Germain.","Motion made at the Palais Royal, by Camille Desmoulins.","The people working to close the Opera.","The French guards saving Mr. Du Chatelet, their colonel, from popular turmoil.","The busts of Madame OrlEans and Necker carried to the Place Louis XV.","Burning of the guardhouse on the Pont Neuf.","Mr. Lambesc entering the Tuileries with a detachment of the Royal German army.","Action between Royal German guards and a detachment of French guards, across from the depot.","**This one looks different from the rest and has a paragraph explanation to go with it; different artist too** Gunfire at Fauxbourg Antoine.","Troops of the Champ de Mars leaving for the Place Louis XV.","Barrier of the conference on fire.","Paris guarded by the people.","Looting of the maison St. Lazare.","Looting of weapons in storage.","Taking weapons from the Invalides.","Death of Mr. de Flesselles, mayor of Paris.","Taking the Bastille.","Arrest of Mr. De Launay, governor of the Bastille.","Alert the night.","Parisian cannons taken to Montmartre.","The King arrives at the Hotel-de-ville.","Torture of Foulon at the Place de Greve.","Funeral service of the citizens killed in the siege of the Bastille, Speech delivered by the Abby Fauchet.","Gunpowder ship stopped at the Port of St. Paul.","Cannons brought from Chantilly to Paris.","Besenval taken in the old castle-fortress, at Brie-Comte-Robert.","Offerings made to the National Assembly by women artists.","Blessing the flag of the Parisian national guard at Notre Dame.","Orgy of bodyguards in the opera hall of Versailles.","Women of the market leave to go look for the King at Versailles.","The King promises to come to Paris with his family, Salut of Arms before the Versailles castle.","The King arrives in Paris with his family, escorted by more than thirty thousand souls.","Mr. la Fayette has two hundred soldiers disarmed at the Champs-ElysEes.","The commune of Paris bestows a sword of honor and civic crown to Englishman C.J.W. Nesham.","The brothers Agasse going to torture, their bodies returned to their family.","Pillage of the arsenal of Lyon.","Favras, does the honorable thing in front of the church Notre Dame, in Paris.","Massacre of patriots of Montauban.","Work on the Champ de Mars, for the festival of the Federation.","FEdEration gEnErale made in Paris.","Celebration carried out in memory of the FEdEration gEnErale: Joust on the water.","Festivities and illuminations at the Champs ElysEes","Nancy affaire. Death of DEsille.","Funeral in honor of the citizen soldiers killed at Nancy.","Port of Brest, insurrection of the vessels Leopard and America.","The mayor of Paris, going to the palace, to put seals on the papers of Parliament.","Pillage of the Hotel de Castries, F.B.G. St. Germain in Paris.","Massacre at La Chapelle by the hunters barriers.","Vincennes affair.","Dagger affair inside the Tuileries castle.","Mirabeau's funeral.","Effigy of the Pope burned at the Palais Royal.","Coming in by the open gate.","The arrest of Louis Capet at Varennes.","Return from Varennes. Arrival of Louis Capet in Paris.","Triumph of Voltaire.","Publication of martial law on the Champ de Mars.","Proclamation of the Constitution, marketplace of the innocent.","Death of a squire in the church of the Cordelliers in Avignon.","First festival of liberty at the Swiss chateau-vieux.","Death of General Dillon in the city of Lille.","Funeral procession in honor of Simoneau, mayor of Estampes.","The people entering the Tuileries castle.","Commemoration of the taking of the Bastille.","Taking the Jales camp by the patriots.","Proclamation of the country in danger.","Marseillais dinner on the Champs-ElysEes.","Siege and taking of the Tuileries castle.","Statue of Louis XIV pulled down, Place des Victoires.","Transfer of Louis Capet and his family to temple.","Emigration of La Fayette from camp outside of Sedan.","Taking of Verdun, death of Beaurepaire.","Massacres of September 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1792.","Taking of the town of Spire.","Bombing of the town of Lille.","Victory of Jemmapes.","Assassination of Basseville, in Rome.","Assassination of le Pelletier, restaurant Maison de FEvrier.","Torture of Louis XVI, Place de la REvolution.","Battle of Neerwinden.","The days of May 31, June 1 and 2, 1793."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morowitz, Harold J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_695.xml","title_ssm":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695"],"text":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake","Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Bentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales.","Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400,  The Canterbury Tales  is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. ","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's  The Canterbury Tales  by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.","Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","Map Case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"collection_ssim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)"],"creator_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)"],"creators_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Morowitz in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"genreform_ssim":["Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026amp; by Him Engraved \u0026amp; Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026amp; Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400,  The Canterbury Tales  is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. ","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's  The Canterbury Tales  by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_279e6c6d8ba4a0a1fe753fd8777635c7\"\u003ePrinted reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83e827db9e78fc79e74fa3a38db4fc17\"\u003eMap Case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400."],"persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:25:00.697Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_695.xml","title_ssm":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695"],"text":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake","Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Bentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales.","Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400,  The Canterbury Tales  is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. ","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's  The Canterbury Tales  by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.","Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","Map Case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Morowitz in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"genreform_ssim":["Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. 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Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400,  The Canterbury Tales  is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. ","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's  The Canterbury Tales  by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_279e6c6d8ba4a0a1fe753fd8777635c7\"\u003ePrinted reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. 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December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera","Bentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake","Goff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#","\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#","\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.","William Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica).","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts.","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026 J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026 at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Blake, William, 1757-1827","English \n.    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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians on February 7, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1790],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGoff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera","Bentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. 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It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.","William Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica).","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts.","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. 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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians on February 7, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1790],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026amp;c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026amp; J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026amp; at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creators_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wallace B. 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Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:38:22.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_39.xml","title_ssm":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1815-1871"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1815-1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39","Francis McFarland Papers","Virginia","Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creators_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wallace B. McFarland in 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T20:38:22.261Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"text":["Alfred Leyburn Papers","Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)","Craig, W. M.","Engraving","English","box 1","folder 13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)","title_ssm":["Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)"],"title_tesim":["Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Magazine Photographs of Jerusalem Engraved for the Youth's Companion (signed by A. E. Leyburn)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"extent_ssm":["1 Item"],"extent_tesim":["1 Item"],"creator_ssim":["Craig, W. 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M."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:43:50.851Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_63.xml","title_ssm":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfred Leyburn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1823-1899","1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-01-01-1839-01-01"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0098","/repositories/5/resources/63","Alfred Leyburn Papers","Patents","Correspondence","Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)","Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History","Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Marion Junkin in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Patents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Patents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alfred Leyburn attended Washington College (Va.), 1821-1822; practiced as a physician in Lexington, Va., was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1835 – 36, 1838 – 1842, and 1852, was a member of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, 1839 – 46, and served as rector and member of the Washington College and Washington and Lee University Board of Trustees, 1840-1878."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Alfred Leyburn Papers, WLU Coll. 0098, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (2/11/2003)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. 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Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003eLetters include:\u003cli\u003ePart of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains c.55 items, of Dr. Alfred Leyburn and the Leyburn family of Lexington, Va., including 22 letters between Leyburn and his wife, Ann Eliza, 1835-36; patents of Edward J. Leyburn.","McLean writes about concern for Kerr's health, studies, etc. He also mentions their acquaintences and comments on their activities.","This file includes two letters from George Leyburn: one to Ann Eliza, 1832, and one to Alfred, 1832. One letter is from Edward Caruthers to Ann Eliza, 1834, and one is from George C. Bagby to Alred, 1834. The last sent from Canyton, Ky., to Ann Eliza, 1833, but part of the letter is missing and the sender is unidentified.","\"M. Jane,\" most likely Mary Jane (see letter from James) addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandmair\" and discusses family and social affairs, weather, and gossip.","\"James\" is most likely the sister of \"M. Jane.\" He addresses Ann Eliza as \"Grandma\" and mentions Mary Jane.","Edward discusses his social life, business, food, and Washington College.","Alfred writes about his activities attending the legislature and answers her questions about matters in Lexington. Ann Eliza writes about Alfred coming home for Christmas, the slaves, cooking, social life, and their animals.","William writes of Mrs. Calhoun's activities, his medical work, prices of goods, and business opportunities.","John addresses Ann Eliza as \"Mother\" and writes of his activities, sermons, etc.","William Caruthers (and his wife Louisa) writes to Ann Eliza about his life and medical practice in Kanawha, Va.","Dr. H.W. Moseley (Ann Eliza's brother-in-law) writes to Alfred about Ann Eliza's health.","William Leyburn writes to his father and step-mother about school, health, and activities.","Edwards writes from Brownsburg about school, etc.","In the first letter, Mary writes from Korea to his sister Margaret about a picnice, friensd, gardens, and her husbands missionary work.The second item is only pages 9-12 of a letter written by Mary Junkin Leyburn from Korea.","Letters include: Part of a letter to Alice (\"Aunt Alice\" is mentioned in William Leyburn's letter to his father and Ann Leyburn in 1839) not signed, about family and friends Letter written by James to his grandmother, most likely the James who addressed Ann Eliza as \"Grandma.\" He also mentions Alice. A letter to Ann Eliza (before 1837) from a cousin about dress materials she plans to purhcase.","The patent was for improvements in hand trucks or barrows. The file includes a \"Brevet D'invention\" manuscript about this patent, dated Paris, 10 Nov. 1880.","This file consists of a grant by the Patent Office, London, England, to W. R. Lake of Southampton, for English certificate of a patent for improvement in hand trucks or barrows, patented in U.S.A. and France by Leyburn, with signed statement by Lake of his obtaining this protection.","This file consists of three manuscript statements by Edward J. Leyburn, Fredericksburg, Va., stating that Rev. James P. Smith is his attorney and can dispose of this patent for the German empire and United Kingdom. The documents are certified by a notary.","This file consists of four typewritten pages labelled \"Junkin Family Tree\" and of eight pages of family records of marriage, births, and deaths. There is also photocopies of these documents.","This file includes four leaves of the newspaper as well as photocopies.","The manuscripts are acouns of the chief events in the family history. Both of the manuscripts are written in the same hand.","This file consists of a notebook containing 113 pages o genealogical notes. There is also an additional 34 pages of manuscript notes on the Caruthers family in a different hand (likely the same hand as the notes on the Leyburn Family in folder 15)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History","Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family","Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Board of Trustees -- : History"],"famname_ssim":["Junkin family","Leyburn family","Alexander family","Caruthers family"],"persname_ssim":["Leyburn, Alfred","Leyburn, Edward J.","Junkin, Marion Montague"," Caruthers, William Alexander","Leyburn, Ann Eliza","McLean, Levi H.","Kerr, James","Leyburn, George","Bagby, George C.","Caruthers, Edward","Lewis, John E.","Caruthers, Louisa","Moseley, H. W., Dr.","Leyburn, William","Leyburn, Ann Pope","Junkin, Mary Leyburn","Leyburn, Margaret Kerr","Craig, W. M.","Leyburn, John","Diehl, George West","Junkin, George, 1798 - 1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:43:50.851Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_63_c19"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Newburgh Centennial Engraving","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Suter, Charles","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_440.xml","title_ssm":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"title_tesim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-10-18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1883-10-18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440"],"text":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440","Newburgh Centennial Engraving","New York -- Newburgh","Engraving","This collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"collection_ssim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["New York -- Newburgh"],"geogname_ssim":["New York -- Newburgh"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"places_ssim":["New York -- Newburgh"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles Suter and Edward Cooper."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Item"],"extent_tesim":["1 Item"],"dimensions_tesim":["10 in. x 6 in."],"date_range_isim":[1883],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Newburgh Centennial Engraving, WLU Coll. PP0003, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Newburgh Centennial Engraving, WLU Coll. PP0003, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:10:14.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_440.xml","title_ssm":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"title_tesim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-10-18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1883-10-18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440"],"text":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440","Newburgh Centennial Engraving","New York -- Newburgh","Engraving","This collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.PP.0003","/repositories/5/resources/440"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"collection_title_tesim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"collection_ssim":["Newburgh Centennial Engraving"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["New York -- Newburgh"],"geogname_ssim":["New York -- Newburgh"],"creator_ssm":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"creators_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"places_ssim":["New York -- Newburgh"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles Suter and Edward Cooper."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Item"],"extent_tesim":["1 Item"],"dimensions_tesim":["10 in. x 6 in."],"date_range_isim":[1883],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Newburgh Centennial Engraving, WLU Coll. PP0003, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Newburgh Centennial Engraving, WLU Coll. PP0003, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an engraved card commemorating the closing events of the American Revolutionary War at Newburgh, New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Charles","Cooper, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:10:14.365Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_440"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\"","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003cspan\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/span\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1671"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1671"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"text":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768","Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\"","Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Maps","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.","John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives .","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_ssim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creators_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1671],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026amp; Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85080858\"\u003emaps\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85043995\"\u003eengravings\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0413\"\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including \u003ca href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's \u003ctitle\u003eDie Unbekante Neue Welt\u003c/title\u003e (translated as \u003ctitle\u003eThe New and Unknown World\u003c/title\u003e in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3497beea7209c11d2850f4b69ff2bc0f\"\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf24beb15329a3f6a209e49650447e0\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:14:16.259Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1671"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1671"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"text":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768","Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\"","Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Maps","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.","John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives .","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_ssim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula, or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creators_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1671],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026amp; Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85080858\"\u003emaps\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85043995\"\u003eengravings\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0413\"\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including \u003ca href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's \u003ctitle\u003eDie Unbekante Neue Welt\u003c/title\u003e (translated as \u003ctitle\u003eThe New and Unknown World\u003c/title\u003e in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3497beea7209c11d2850f4b69ff2bc0f\"\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf24beb15329a3f6a209e49650447e0\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Visscher[.]\" British Museum. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG49878.","Claes Jansz Visscher was a Dutch draughtsman and engraver who lived from 1587 - 1652. Visscher eventually became a publisher and was succesful in this venture.","Collection processed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other engravings from this time period.","The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. holds  .","Engraving of a group of men looking at King Solomon holding a music manuscript in a court setting, created by  Claes Jansz Visscher circa 1610. The text \"Osculetor me osculo oris sui\" is a Latin translation of \"Let him kiss me with the kiss of his mouth,\" from the biblical Song of Songs (Canticum canticorum), attributed to King Solomon (Choral Public Domain Library).","Public Domain. 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Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other engravings from this time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. holds \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"engravings published by Visscher\" href=\"https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.5182.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other engravings from this time period.","The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. holds  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a group of men looking at King Solomon holding a music manuscript in a court setting, created by  Claes Jansz Visscher circa 1610. 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