{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Elections+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+Voter+Roll\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Elections+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+Voter+Roll\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bridgewater Voter Roll","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Suter, Scott Hamilton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_216#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_216.xml","title_ssm":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"title_tesim":["Bridgewater Voter Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0081"],"text":["SC 0081","Bridgewater Voter Roll","Rockingham County (Va.) Ashby Magisterial District. Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger is contained in one folder","Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.","One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger is contained in one folder\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger is contained in one folder"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLibrary of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. 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At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. 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Occupations are varied from students, farmers, laborers, furniture makers, and dealer to less predictable fields such as photographer, vet surgeon, dentist, and naval aviator. Most registrants are local, or were transferred from within the state and region. A few exceptions are teachers, F.D. Dove who emigrated from Amsterdam in 1928, and teacher, J. Emmett Ikenberry from Amsterdam in 1931. Most entries are handwritten in blue or black ink. \"Deceased\" is at times indicated in red ink."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89dea4277d6c1be7ff4b39420fa7d1c3\"\u003eConsists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of one bound and handwritten ledger listing white male voters registered at Bridgewater Precinct in the Ashby Magisterial District Rockingham County, Virginia. This ledger dates from May 1910 to October 1948 with a few entries back dated to 1902 and 1907, and other entries undated."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"persname_ssim":["Suter, Scott Hamilton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Bridgewater -- Registers","Bridgewater (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Political participation -- Virginia -- Bridgewater -- Sources","Men, White -- Virginia -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Sources","Elections -- Virginia","Voters' lists","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger is contained in one folder","Library of Virginia, http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/voting.","One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.","In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.","Bridgewater Women's Voter Roll, 1920-1951, SC 0082, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, consists of one ledger dating from May 1910 to October 1948, with some back entries undated and dated from 1902 and 1907. The headings for the roll include: date of registration; number; name; birthdate; age in years; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; \"is he exempt from payment of poll tax as a prerequisite to voting?\"; if naturalized, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred, when and to what precinct. The earliest registrants listen are S.C. Miller in 1902 and John A. Shickel in 1907. The earliest birth date listed is Rev. H.C. Early, who was born in 1855. 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The army's commanding general in Virginia ordered for African Americans to be elected into the convention and given the right to vote. The Underwood Convention that was henceforth commenced granted the right to vote to African Americans. However, despite these improvements, Republican leaders in Congress ceased to protect the rights of freedmen, leading to escalations in violence and segregation in towards African Americans. At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["One interesting aspect of the voter register is that it is specifically designated for white men only. In Virginia, African Americans gained the right to vote after the Confederate states were commanded by President Andrew Jackson to hold conventions to write new constitutions. 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At the time this ledger was in use, segregation would still have been very prominent, exemplified by this stark example of a \"white men\" voter register."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bridgewater Voter Roll, 1902-1948, SC 0081, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3013.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collegion numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  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