{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=63"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":63,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":629,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Daily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2030.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr. Diary","title_ssm":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"text":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947","Ms.1996.019","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries","The collection is open to research.","Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia.","The guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026 warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026 Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026 Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Daily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1996.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1996.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary, Ms1996-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary, Ms1996-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026amp; warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026amp; Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026amp; Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026 warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026 Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026 Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9f34fd06d0b6c38c39550f50d412a097\"\u003eDaily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Daily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2030.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr. Diary","title_ssm":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"text":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947","Ms.1996.019","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries","The collection is open to research.","Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia.","The guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026 warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026 Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026 Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Daily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary, 1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1996.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1996.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","Faculty and staff","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., son of Charles M. and Mary Ann Martin Drinkard, was born in Appomattox, Virginia, on January 10, 1883. He was named for paternal uncle Alfred Washington Drinkard, who served on the faculty of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VAMC, today Virginia Tech) from 1893 to 1921. The younger Drinkard earned a B.S. in horticulture at VAMC in 1906, and an M S. in 1908, while working as a records clerk for the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Upon obtaining his master's degree in 1908, Drinkard was hired as assistant horticulturalist at the station. In 1912, he obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell University and was promoted to associate horticulturalist, and in 1916, was named station director. He continued to serve as director until 1946, then as assistant director until his retirement in 1948. Alfred W. Drinkard, Jr. died in North Carolina on April 12, 1962, and was buried in Charles Milton Drinkard Family Cemetery,  Appomattox County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary, Ms1996-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., Diary, Ms1996-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr. Diary commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026amp; warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026amp; Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026amp; Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single diary maintained by Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previously director, 1916-1946). Dated 1947, the diary bears advertising of Arcadian Nitrate of Soda and was likely distributed as a business promotion. In lengthy, semi-illegible entries of brief sentences, Drinkard chronicles the day's minutiae, including notes on the weather, appointments, news of family and acquaintances, personal activities, business of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, and events on campus and in Blacksburg, Virginia. Two typical entries: \"May 28: clear \u0026 warmer. To office at 7:25 a.m. Nelson Price Dr. Wingard has hay fever. Dr. Young. Mr. B. O. Reynolds, Examiner from office of Experiment Stations, will be here on May 28 to June 7 for the annual examination of the work of this Experiment Station. Prepared forms requesting Departments to prepare their programs of work for fiscal year 1947-1948. Dr. Wingard. Dr. [DeLury?] says he is going back to Canada on July 1. I went with Kincaid \u0026 Mr. Reynolds to Whitethorne Farm and we returned at 5 p. m. A group of men from T. V. A. Forestry Dept. came by to see Dr. Young. I hear that Mr. R. Hutcheson returned to the campus today; but he will not work for a long time.\" \"September 26: Clear trace of frost. Warm at [illegible]. Partly cloudy at 8 a.m. Fog. To office at 7:30 a. m. Rode down with Nelson Price. Mrs. Green is ill. Dean Price re alumni meeting tonight; I will be out of town. The question is World War Memorial II. Fog at 9:00 a. m. Duncan will decide with Dr. Young whether Biology may borrow lab table. Dr. Young came in this a. m. Approved labor payroll for September. Dr. at 1:35 p. m. by bus and go to Appomattox. Lula \u0026 Joe took supper at Hattie's. Saw Mary Ann. I do not like the proposed memorial and many others do not like it. Alumni meet at 8 p.m. I guess it is about memorial. I am not contributing to it. I will be out of town.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9f34fd06d0b6c38c39550f50d412a097\"\u003eDaily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Daily 1947 diary of Alfred Washington Drinkard, Jr., assistant director of Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946-1948 (and previous director, 1916-1946), mentioning people and events associated with the experiment station, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Blacksburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Drinkard, Alfred Washington, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2030"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9912#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the diary of Alice Daphne Petty, a young woman living in Goochland, Virginia. The diary spans the years 1933 to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9912#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9912.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alice Daphne Petty diary","title_ssm":["Alice Daphne Petty diary"],"title_tesim":["Alice Daphne Petty diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934"],"text":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934","SC 01940","/repositories/2/resources/9912","Goochland County (Va.)","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Diaries","Women--History--Virginia","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Daphne Petty diary, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the diary of Alice Daphne Petty, a young woman living in Goochland, Virginia. The diary spans the years 1933 to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the diary of Alice Daphne Petty, a young woman living in Goochland, Virginia. The diary spans the years 1933 to 1934."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9912","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9912.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alice Daphne Petty diary","title_ssm":["Alice Daphne Petty diary"],"title_tesim":["Alice Daphne Petty diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934"],"text":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934","SC 01940","/repositories/2/resources/9912","Goochland County (Va.)","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Diaries","Women--History--Virginia","Collection is open to all researchers. 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The diary spans the years 1933 to 1934.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Daphne Petty diary, 1933/1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01940","/repositories/2/resources/9912"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01940","/repositories/2/resources/9912"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.)","Goochland County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.)","Goochland County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.)","Goochland County (Va.)--History"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was purchased with the assistance from the Molly Elliot Seawell Endowment Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Women--History--Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Women--History--Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The diary spans the years 1933 to 1934."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9912"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alma Fontaine Papers, 1923/1926","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2402#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks, 1923-1926, kept by Alma Mae Clarke Fontaine while a schoolgirl in New Rochelle, N. 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Y. as well as excerpts from her diary pertaining to the New York theater.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2402#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fontaine, Alma Papers","title_ssm":["Alma Fontaine Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alma Fontaine Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alma Fontaine Papers, 1923/1926"],"text":["Alma Fontaine Papers, 1923/1926","Mss. 84 F73","/repositories/2/resources/2402","Teenage girls--Diaries","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlma Fontaine Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alma Fontaine Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1985."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks, 1923-1926, kept by Alma Mae Clarke Fontaine while a schoolgirl in New Rochelle, N. Y. containing clippings, reviews and programs from theater productions in New York, N. 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Y. as well as excerpts from her diary pertaining to the New York theater."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fontaine, Alma Papers","title_ssm":["Alma Fontaine Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alma Fontaine Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alma Fontaine Papers, 1923/1926"],"text":["Alma Fontaine Papers, 1923/1926","Mss. 84 F73","/repositories/2/resources/2402","Teenage girls--Diaries","Theater--Massachusetts (State)--Boston","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Alma Clarke Fontaine was born in St. Augustine, Florida. She lived in her youth in New Rochelle, New York. She graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1931, where she was affiliated with Chi Omega. She married Robert L. 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Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_402#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_402.xml","title_ssm":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"text":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939","SC 0069","United States -- Description and travel","Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder.","Obituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, July 17, 2013.","Program for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.","\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026 Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).","The Schoolma'am, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" Montpelier (Winter 2002): back cover.","Alpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.","Spitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013.","The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","The Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026 got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","Included in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.","The pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.","Alpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0069"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0069"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Description and travel"],"creator_ssm":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"creators_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Ebay in March 2017 from a seller in Nellysford, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 letter folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 17, 2013.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026amp; Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026amp; Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMontpelier\u003c/emph\u003e (Winter 2002): back cover.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, July 17, 2013.","Program for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.","\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026 Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).","The Schoolma'am, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" Montpelier (Winter 2002): back cover."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026amp; Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.","Spitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, SC 0069, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, SC 0069, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026amp; got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","The Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026 got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","Included in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.","The pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.","Alpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c8d048bbdc0e47886d41165a2110d2\"\u003eThe Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_402.xml","title_ssm":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"text":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939","SC 0069","United States -- Description and travel","Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder.","Obituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, July 17, 2013.","Program for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.","\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026 Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).","The Schoolma'am, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" Montpelier (Winter 2002): back cover.","Alpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.","Spitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013.","The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","The Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026 got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","Included in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.","The pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.","Alpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0069"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0069"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Description and travel"],"creator_ssm":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"creators_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Ebay in March 2017 from a seller in Nellysford, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Travel -- History -- 20th century","Travelers -- United States -- 20th century","Travelers' writings -- History -- 20th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 20th century","Women travelers -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 letter folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The diary remains bound and is housed in one letter folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 17, 2013.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eProgram for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026amp; Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026amp; Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMontpelier\u003c/emph\u003e (Winter 2002): back cover.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Alpha M. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, July 17, 2013.","Program for the Twenty-Eighth Annual Commencement Exercises, State Teachers College, June 7, 1937.","\"Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education.\" James Madison University Scholarships \u0026 Financial Aid. https://www.jmu.edu/scholarships/coe/spitzer-alpha-family-scholarship.shtml (accessed October 30, 2017).","The Schoolma'am, 1937. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Teachers College.","\"Who Gives? The Spitzer Sisters,\" Montpelier (Winter 2002): back cover."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026amp; Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Marie Spitzer was born May 2, 1917 in Broadway, Virginia to Grover Spitzer and Ethel Holsinger Spitzer. She graduated from Broadway High School in 1933 and from the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in High School Teaching and Administration. While at the State Teachers College, Spitzer was an active member of the Curie Science Club, Sesame Club, Alpha Literary Society, Hiking Club, Varsity Hockey, Varsity Basketball, numerous other class sports, and the Y. W. C. A. Her sister Margaret Lucile Spitzer (1915-2008) also graduated in 1937 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Home Economics.","Spitzer began teaching math and French at Linville-Edom High School. She moved to Fairfax, Virginia in 1943 to teach business education and direct vocational office training. In 1955, Spitzer received her master's degree from Virginia Tech. Spitzer also served as the first treasurer of what is now the Apple Federal Credit Union. She returned to the Shenandoah Valley in 1995 and was active in the Bridgewater Church of the Brethren and also volunteered at the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society. In 2001, Spitzer endowed what is today known as the Spitzer (Alpha) Family Scholarship for Mathematics \u0026 Science Education. Formerly known as the Spitzer Family Scholarship Fund for Business and Marketing Education, the scholarship is intended to benefit a JMU student who hails from Rockingham or Fairfax County, Virginia and Mathematics or Science major in the secondary education program. She is often quoted as saying the following about her alma mater: \"JMU is not just an institution of higher learning, it is a spirit, it is an atmosphere, it is a way of life I am glad to say that I have lived.\" Spitzer died July 13, 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, SC 0069, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, SC 0069, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026amp; got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.","The Spitzer sisters traveled by car, a 1935 Ford, from their hometown of Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado where they visited friends and family. They left Broadway on the morning of July 23, 1939, arrived in Pueblo, Colorado on July 27, and returned home to Broadway the evening of August 10. They visited many sites along the way and Alpha chronicled their jaunts and funny findings in brief diary entries. Pit stops and corresponding diary entries of note include the Greenbrier resort at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (\"Very well kept\"); Hawk's Nest State Park, Ansted, West Virginia (\"Took 3 pictures of New River Gorge\"); Mt. Sterling, Kentucky (\"Stopped for radiator repair on car\"); Lexington, Kentucky (\"Stopped for gas at Gulf. Worked penny slot machine…Took pictures of tobacco\"); Shoals, Indiana (\"Stopped to see Jug Rock and Pinnacle (adm 10¢). Took pictures\"); Hutchinson, Kansas (\"Scene of many large grain elevators. A city very nice. We went to hamburger stand \u0026 got ice coffee. Crossed the Arkansas River\"); and Dodge City, Kansas (\"In dust storm this eve. Saw tumbleweed blowing across road. Saw jack rabbit a while back\"). The sisters visited other cities of interest including Dodge City, Kansas; Denver, Colorado; Pikes Peak, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Moline, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Niagara Falls, New York; and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","Included in the travel diary is a preliminary itinerary titled \"Tripping thru the States.\" It is dated July 1, 1939, three weeks prior to the start of the trip. It is largely representative of the sisters' actual trip with the exception of a visit to the New York World's Fair which did not occur. Additionally, the trip was planned to begin July 27, four days later than the actual start date, and end August 20, when the sisters would return home. They arrived in Broadway on August 10. Lists of the sisters' respective expenditures – gas, food, lodging, Kodak film, etc. – are interspersed in the diary entries. A list of \"motoring maps\" used by the sisters to inform their travel routes is also included.","The pages immediately following the conclusion of the travel entries are blank. Several pages at the very end of the notebook include calculations, lists of names and addresses, and a list of pictures taken on the trip equaling six rolls of film.","Alpha Spitzer's address label, that post-dates the diary, is affixed to the front cover of the notebook."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c8d048bbdc0e47886d41165a2110d2\"\u003eThe Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Alpha Spitzer Travel Diary, 1939, is comprised of one 3 ¾ x 5 ¾ inch spiral notebook chronicling Spitzer's trip with her sister Margaret from Broadway, Virginia to Pueblo, Colorado and back during the summer of 1939. Both Spitzer sisters were alumni of Broadway High School and the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Alumni and alumnae","Spitzer, Alpha Marie, 1917-2013"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_402"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c/sup\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cleveland, Alva, Diary","title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"text":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862","Ms.2009.113","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10th Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out.","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives.","The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.","Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A brief description can be found online. The WHS also has the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland.","The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.113"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.113"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"creators_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alva Cleveland Diary was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CivilWar/Ms2009-113_ClevelandAlva_Diary_1862\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/libraryarchives/\" title=\"Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\"\u003eWisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10th Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out.","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125129002121\"\u003ebrief description\u003c/a\u003e can be found online. The WHS also has \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125114402121\"\u003ethe diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A brief description can be found online. The WHS also has the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ddad21f434603d5baaeef60cdbcb467\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cleveland, Alva, Diary","title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"text":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862","Ms.2009.113","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10th Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out.","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives.","The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.","Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A brief description can be found online. The WHS also has the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland.","The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["Alva Cleveland Diary, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.113"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.113"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"creators_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alva Cleveland Diary was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CivilWar/Ms2009-113_ClevelandAlva_Diary_1862\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/libraryarchives/\" title=\"Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\"\u003eWisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10th Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out.","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125129002121\"\u003ebrief description\u003c/a\u003e can be found online. The WHS also has \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125114402121\"\u003ethe diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A brief description can be found online. The WHS also has the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ddad21f434603d5baaeef60cdbcb467\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8468#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8468#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePersonal and professional papers of Amos Ralph Koontz, surgeon. The personal papers, 1865-1986, include the correspondence of Koontz, his wife, Besse (Stocking) Koontz and their son, James William Koontz. Included are travel diaries, documents concerning the College of William and Mary and Johns Hopkins and material relating to social clubs and societies. The professional papers contain correspondence relating to Koontz' medical practice, political material, documents pertaining to military service, memberships in professional organizations, and newspaper and magazine article reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8468#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8468.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Koontz, Amos, Papers II","title_ssm":["Amos Koontz Papers II"],"title_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"text":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970","Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. Army--Surgeons","Correspondence","Diaries","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.","William and Mary student (1906-1911) and faculty member (1907-1908; 1910-1914). He studied medicine at John Hopkins University and served in both World War I and World War II. Koontz achieved international prominence for his work in hernia surgery, was active against socialized medicine, and traveled extensively. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Processed by James A. Batule during 1991-1992.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.","65 K83 Amos Koontz Papers I","Personal and professional papers of Amos Ralph Koontz, surgeon. The personal papers, 1865-1986, include the correspondence of Koontz, his wife, Besse (Stocking) Koontz and their son, James William Koontz. Included are travel diaries, documents concerning the College of William and Mary and Johns Hopkins and material relating to social clubs and societies. The professional papers contain correspondence relating to Koontz' medical practice, political material, documents pertaining to military service, memberships in professional organizations, and newspaper and magazine article reprints.","See Finding Aid/Inventory for description and folder lists of 1996.25 Addition.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Military memorabilia  (dog tags, pins, army hospital tag) was moved to the Mss. Artifact collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of James W. Koontz and the estates of Mae Link (1996.25), received between 1986 and 1996.","Addition 1986.35, 8 boxes; gift of James W. Koontz, 9/17/1986;\nAddition 1986.40, 1 ms. vol.; gift of James W. Koontz, 10/17/1986;\nAddition 1987.54; ten packages; gift of James W. Koontz, 12/05/1987;\nAddition 1989.40, 1 box; gift of James W. Koontz, 9/14/1989;\nAddition 1996.25, 2 record cartons (500 items); gift of the estate of Mae Link through James W. Koontz, 4/15/1996\nAddition 2022.226, letter and correspondence gift from anonymous donor"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. Army--Surgeons","Correspondence","Diaries","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. Army--Surgeons","Correspondence","Diaries","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary student (1906-1911) and faculty member (1907-1908; 1910-1914). He studied medicine at John Hopkins University and served in both World War I and World War II. Koontz achieved international prominence for his work in hernia surgery, was active against socialized medicine, and traveled extensively. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Amos_Ralph_Koontz\" title=\"Amos Ralph Koontz\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William and Mary student (1906-1911) and faculty member (1907-1908; 1910-1914). He studied medicine at John Hopkins University and served in both World War I and World War II. Koontz achieved international prominence for his work in hernia surgery, was active against socialized medicine, and traveled extensively. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmos Koontz Papers II, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by James A. Batule during 1991-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by James A. Batule during 1991-1992.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e65 K83 Amos Koontz Papers I\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["65 K83 Amos Koontz Papers I"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal and professional papers of Amos Ralph Koontz, surgeon. The personal papers, 1865-1986, include the correspondence of Koontz, his wife, Besse (Stocking) Koontz and their son, James William Koontz. Included are travel diaries, documents concerning the College of William and Mary and Johns Hopkins and material relating to social clubs and societies. The professional papers contain correspondence relating to Koontz' medical practice, political material, documents pertaining to military service, memberships in professional organizations, and newspaper and magazine article reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e See Finding Aid/Inventory for description and folder lists of 1996.25 Addition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal and professional papers of Amos Ralph Koontz, surgeon. The personal papers, 1865-1986, include the correspondence of Koontz, his wife, Besse (Stocking) Koontz and their son, James William Koontz. Included are travel diaries, documents concerning the College of William and Mary and Johns Hopkins and material relating to social clubs and societies. The professional papers contain correspondence relating to Koontz' medical practice, political material, documents pertaining to military service, memberships in professional organizations, and newspaper and magazine article reprints.","See Finding Aid/Inventory for description and folder lists of 1996.25 Addition."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary memorabilia  (dog tags, pins, army hospital tag) was moved to the Mss. Artifact collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Military memorabilia  (dog tags, pins, army hospital tag) was moved to the Mss. Artifact collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":388,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8468","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8468.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Koontz, Amos, Papers II","title_ssm":["Amos Koontz Papers II"],"title_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"text":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970","Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. Army--Surgeons","Correspondence","Diaries","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.","William and Mary student (1906-1911) and faculty member (1907-1908; 1910-1914). He studied medicine at John Hopkins University and served in both World War I and World War II. Koontz achieved international prominence for his work in hernia surgery, was active against socialized medicine, and traveled extensively. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Processed by James A. Batule during 1991-1992.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.","65 K83 Amos Koontz Papers I","Personal and professional papers of Amos Ralph Koontz, surgeon. The personal papers, 1865-1986, include the correspondence of Koontz, his wife, Besse (Stocking) Koontz and their son, James William Koontz. Included are travel diaries, documents concerning the College of William and Mary and Johns Hopkins and material relating to social clubs and societies. The professional papers contain correspondence relating to Koontz' medical practice, political material, documents pertaining to military service, memberships in professional organizations, and newspaper and magazine article reprints.","See Finding Aid/Inventory for description and folder lists of 1996.25 Addition.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Military memorabilia  (dog tags, pins, army hospital tag) was moved to the Mss. Artifact collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, 1865/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 91 K83","/repositories/2/resources/8468"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of James W. Koontz and the estates of Mae Link (1996.25), received between 1986 and 1996.","Addition 1986.35, 8 boxes; gift of James W. Koontz, 9/17/1986;\nAddition 1986.40, 1 ms. vol.; gift of James W. Koontz, 10/17/1986;\nAddition 1987.54; ten packages; gift of James W. Koontz, 12/05/1987;\nAddition 1989.40, 1 box; gift of James W. Koontz, 9/14/1989;\nAddition 1996.25, 2 record cartons (500 items); gift of the estate of Mae Link through James W. Koontz, 4/15/1996\nAddition 2022.226, letter and correspondence gift from anonymous donor"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. Army--Surgeons","Correspondence","Diaries","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","United States. 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When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Box II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary student (1906-1911) and faculty member (1907-1908; 1910-1914). He studied medicine at John Hopkins University and served in both World War I and World War II. Koontz achieved international prominence for his work in hernia surgery, was active against socialized medicine, and traveled extensively. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmos Koontz Papers II, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Amos Koontz Papers II, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by James A. Batule during 1991-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox II Folder 26 and Box III, Folders 17-18 were restricted until 2022 and had been temporarily placed in Box XXIV. When the restriction expired they were interfiled into their respective boxes and the temporary box was deleted from the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by James A. 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Artifact collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Koontz, Amos Ralph, 1890-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":388,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8468"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_389#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_389#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_389#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kalichevsky, Anatole and Vladimir","title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers"],"title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"text":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955","Mss. Acc. 2002.K34","/repositories/2/resources/389","Petroleum engineers--20th century","Russia (Territory under White Armies 1918-1920)--Officers--Military and Personal papers","Russian Americans","Russian Civil War (1918-1922)","Russian Revolution of 1917","Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diaries","Lapel Pins","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921 and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived in New York he was active in Russian army veterans associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf","This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958","Russian English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2002.K34","/repositories/2/resources/389"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Anatole was born in Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"language_ssim":["Russian English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kalichevsky, Anatole and Vladimir","title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers"],"title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"text":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955","Mss. Acc. 2002.K34","/repositories/2/resources/389","Petroleum engineers--20th century","Russia (Territory under White Armies 1918-1920)--Officers--Military and Personal papers","Russian Americans","Russian Civil War (1918-1922)","Russian Revolution of 1917","Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diaries","Lapel Pins","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921 and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived in New York he was active in Russian army veterans associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf","This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958","Russian English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, 1871/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2002.K34","/repositories/2/resources/389"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2002.K34","/repositories/2/resources/389"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"creator_ssim":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Kira K. Berry, of Williamsburg, 2001 and 2002, the granddaughter and daughter respectively of Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Petroleum engineers--20th century","Russia (Territory under White Armies 1918-1920)--Officers--Military and Personal papers","Russian Americans","Russian Civil War (1918-1922)","Russian Revolution of 1917","Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diaries","Lapel Pins","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Petroleum engineers--20th century","Russia (Territory under White Armies 1918-1920)--Officers--Military and Personal papers","Russian Americans","Russian Civil War (1918-1922)","Russian Revolution of 1917","Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","Certificates","Correspondence","Diaries","Lapel Pins","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Diaries","Lapel Pins","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921 and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived in New York he was active in Russian army veterans associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921 and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived in New York he was active in Russian army veterans associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/2002_K34_Kalichevsky.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895-1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \"New York Times\" obituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kalichevsky, Anatole, 1870-1937","Kalichevsky, Vladimir, 1895-1958"],"language_ssim":["Russian English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_389"}},{"id":"viw_viw00107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian, documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son, Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey. Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record, military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \u003cem type=\"simple\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/em\u003eobituary. Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering, three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00107","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00107","_root_":"viw_viw00107","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00107.xml","title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"text":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955","Mss. 2002 K34","Badges-Russia","Generals-Russia\n                  --Kalichevsky, Anatole (1870-1937) \n                  --Kalivchevsky, Vladimir (1895- 1958) \n                  --Koltchak, Alexander","Military decorations","Petroleum engineers-20th century","Petroleum engineering","Russia. Armia-medals, badges, decorations, etc.","Russia. Armiia-officers-military and personal\n            papers-19th-20th centuries","Russia (Territory under White Armies\n            1918-1920)-Officers-Military and Personal papers","Russian émigrés- U.S.","Russian military officers-20th century","Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","Travel diaries-U.S.-20th century","Passports","This collection consists of 1 record\n         carton.","Collection is open to all researchers.","ANATOLE KALICHEVSKY \n         Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a\n         career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he\n         rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","VLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas.","This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         New York Timesobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 2002 K34"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 2002 K34"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Kira K. Berry, of Williamsburg, 2001 and 2002,\n            their granddaughter and daughter, respectively."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Badges-Russia","Generals-Russia\n                  --Kalichevsky, Anatole (1870-1937) \n                  --Kalivchevsky, Vladimir (1895- 1958) \n                  --Koltchak, Alexander","Military decorations","Petroleum engineers-20th century","Petroleum engineering","Russia. Armia-medals, badges, decorations, etc.","Russia. Armiia-officers-military and personal\n            papers-19th-20th centuries","Russia (Territory under White Armies\n            1918-1920)-Officers-Military and Personal papers","Russian émigrés- U.S.","Russian military officers-20th century","Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","Travel diaries-U.S.-20th century","Passports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Badges-Russia","Generals-Russia\n                  --Kalichevsky, Anatole (1870-1937) \n                  --Kalivchevsky, Vladimir (1895- 1958) \n                  --Koltchak, Alexander","Military decorations","Petroleum engineers-20th century","Petroleum engineering","Russia. Armia-medals, badges, decorations, etc.","Russia. Armiia-officers-military and personal\n            papers-19th-20th centuries","Russia (Territory under White Armies\n            1918-1920)-Officers-Military and Personal papers","Russian émigrés- U.S.","Russian military officers-20th century","Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","Travel diaries-U.S.-20th century","Passports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of 1 record\n         carton."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eANATOLE KALICHEVSKY \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAnatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a\n         career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he\n         rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eVLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eVladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["ANATOLE KALICHEVSKY \n         Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a\n         career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he\n         rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","VLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003eobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         New York Timesobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:14.477Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00107","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00107","_root_":"viw_viw00107","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00107.xml","title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"text":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955","Mss. 2002 K34","Badges-Russia","Generals-Russia\n                  --Kalichevsky, Anatole (1870-1937) \n                  --Kalivchevsky, Vladimir (1895- 1958) \n                  --Koltchak, Alexander","Military decorations","Petroleum engineers-20th century","Petroleum engineering","Russia. Armia-medals, badges, decorations, etc.","Russia. Armiia-officers-military and personal\n            papers-19th-20th centuries","Russia (Territory under White Armies\n            1918-1920)-Officers-Military and Personal papers","Russian émigrés- U.S.","Russian military officers-20th century","Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","Travel diaries-U.S.-20th century","Passports","This collection consists of 1 record\n         carton.","Collection is open to all researchers.","ANATOLE KALICHEVSKY \n         Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a\n         career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he\n         rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","VLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas.","This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         New York Timesobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky\n Papers \n \n 1871-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 2002 K34"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 2002 K34"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Kira K. 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Armiia-officers-military and personal\n            papers-19th-20th centuries","Russia (Territory under White Armies\n            1918-1920)-Officers-Military and Personal papers","Russian émigrés- U.S.","Russian military officers-20th century","Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921","White Army of Russia","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","Travel diaries-U.S.-20th century","Passports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Badges-Russia","Generals-Russia\n                  --Kalichevsky, Anatole (1870-1937) \n                  --Kalivchevsky, Vladimir (1895- 1958) \n                  --Koltchak, Alexander","Military decorations","Petroleum engineers-20th century","Petroleum engineering","Russia. Armia-medals, badges, decorations, etc.","Russia. 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He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eVLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eVladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["ANATOLE KALICHEVSKY \n         Anatole Kalichevsky (March 28, 1870-April 3, 1937) was a\n         career military officer in the White Army of Russia where he\n         rose to the rank of Major General. He was also a court officer\n         of the last of the Czars. He was exiled from Russia in 1921\n         and arrived in America that year via Yokohama. When he lived\n         in New York he was active in Russian army veterans\n         associations. He had one son Vladimir. Anatole was born in\n         Tiflis, Georgia and died in Woodbury, New Jersey.","VLADIMIR KALICHEVSKY \n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (April 9, 1895-February, 1958)\n         [death date from Social Security Death Index and WorldCat] was\n         the only son of Russian Major General Anatole Kalichevsky. In\n         the 1930s he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Woodbury, New\n         Jersey. He also lived in Beaumont, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Anatole and Vladimir Kalichevsky Papers, Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003eobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This small collection, 1871-1955, primarily in Russian,\n         documents the military career of Russian Major General Anatole\n         Kalichevsky (1870-1937) and the travel diaries of his son,\n         Vladimir Kalichevsky (1895- 1958), a petroleum engineer who\n         spent most of his career in Texas and northern New Jersey.\n         Examples of items relating to Anatole are his service record,\n         military orders, his diplomatic passport, and his \n         New York Timesobituary.\n         Vladimir, a graduate of the California Institute of\n         Technology, wrote several books on petroleum engineering,\n         three of which are in the collection. The diaries cover the\n         years 1902-1955 and refer to tourist attractions throughout\n         the United States and Europe as well as academic lectures\n         attended while traveling. Also included are family photographs\n         and Russian orders and badges awarded to Anatole. All\n         documents are in Russian unless otherwise indicated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Director of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:14.477Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00107"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3161","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Andrew Graves Diary, 1868","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3161#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Graves, Andrew","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3161#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDiary, 1868, of Andrew Graves, a Civil War veteran from Walpole, New Hampshire. 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At the beginning of the diary, there is a printed calendar that includes major events from the Civil War.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Graves, Andrew","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Graves Diary, 1868"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Graves Diary, 1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00640","/repositories/2/resources/3161"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00640","/repositories/2/resources/3161"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["New Hampshire--History--19th Century","New Hampshire--Social life and customs--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["New Hampshire--History--19th Century","New Hampshire--Social life and customs--19th century"],"places_ssim":["New Hampshire--History--19th Century","New Hampshire--Social life and customs--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Graves, Andrew"],"creator_ssim":["Graves, Andrew"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graves, Andrew"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Graves, Andrew","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"curobjectname\"\u003eAndrew Graves Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Graves Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary, 1868, of Andrew Graves, a Civil War veteran from Walpole, New Hampshire. 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At the beginning of the diary, there is a printed calendar that includes major events from the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Graves, Andrew"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Graves, Andrew"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3161","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3161","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3161.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Graves, Andrew Diary","title_ssm":["Andrew Graves Diary"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Graves Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Graves Diary, 1868"],"text":["Andrew Graves Diary, 1868","SC 00640","/repositories/2/resources/3161","New Hampshire--History--19th Century","New Hampshire--Social life and customs--19th century","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. 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At the beginning of the diary, there is a printed calendar that includes major events from the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Graves, Andrew"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Graves, Andrew"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3161"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Andrew Hollinger Papers, 1969/1977","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hollinger, Andrew","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of eight bound diaries written by Andrew Hollinger and addressed to \"The Team;\" one binder of typed original poetry; and eight folders containing correspondences, materials related to Washington and Lee University, the ROTC Program, and Psi Upsilon fraternity, and a number of Hollinger's financial papers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_918","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_918.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Hollinger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Hollinger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1969-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Hollinger Papers, 1969/1977"],"text":["Andrew Hollinger Papers, 1969/1977","WLU.Coll.0481","/repositories/5/resources/918","Diaries","Correspondence","Records","Poetry","This collection is open for research use.","The collection consists of eight bound diaries written by Andrew Hollinger and addressed to \"The Team;\" one binder of typed original poetry; and eight folders containing correspondences, materials related to Washington and Lee University, the ROTC Program, and Psi Upsilon fraternity, and a number of Hollinger's financial papers.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Psi Upsilon","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University.  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