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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Rhodes_\u0026amp;_Speck_(Rockingham_County,_Va.)\" title=\"Rhodes \u0026amp; Speck (Rockingham County, Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRhodes \u0026amp; Speck Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJournals (A and B) and daybooks (C and D), 1888-1893, of Rhodes \u0026amp; Speck, merchants, of Athens and Edom, [Rockingham County], Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Journals (A and B) and daybooks (C and D), 1888-1893, of Rhodes \u0026 Speck, merchants, of Athens and Edom, [Rockingham County], Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:11.020Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2967","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2967","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2967","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2967","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2967.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books","title_ssm":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ame106-109 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2967"],"text":["Mss. MsV Ame106-109 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2967","Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Rockingham County","Account books","Daybooks","4 v.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Journals (A and B) and daybooks (C and D), 1888-1893, of Rhodes \u0026 Speck, merchants, of Athens and Edom, [Rockingham County], Va.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ame106-109 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/2967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Rockingham County","Account books","Daybooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Rockingham County","Account books","Daybooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 v."],"extent_ssm":["0.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Daybooks"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Rhodes_\u0026amp;_Speck_(Rockingham_County,_Va.)\" title=\"Rhodes \u0026amp; Speck (Rockingham County, Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRhodes \u0026amp; Speck Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rhodes \u0026 Speck Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJournals (A and B) and daybooks (C and D), 1888-1893, of Rhodes \u0026amp; Speck, merchants, of Athens and Edom, [Rockingham County], Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Journals (A and B) and daybooks (C and D), 1888-1893, of Rhodes \u0026 Speck, merchants, of Athens and Edom, [Rockingham County], Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:10:11.020Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2967"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1915#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1915.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bucktrout, Richard Manning, Daybook and Ledger","title_ssm":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915","Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Like his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Processed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009.","See also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library."," DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Daybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. ","Social historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.","But perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).","As the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.","Since the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.","The above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Includes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.","8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","Zip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","The original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited in 1997, made a gift in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLike his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Richard_Manning_Bucktrout\" title=\"Richard Manning Bucktrout\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Like his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library."," DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSocial historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Daybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. ","Social historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.","But perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).","As the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.","Since the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.","The above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Includes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.","8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","Zip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","The original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photocopies are not allowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1915.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bucktrout, Richard Manning, Daybook and Ledger","title_ssm":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915","Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Like his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Processed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009.","See also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library."," DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Daybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. ","Social historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.","But perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).","As the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.","Since the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.","The above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Includes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.","8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","Zip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","The original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1997.15","/repositories/2/resources/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited in 1997, made a gift in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Williamsburg, Battle of, Williamsburg, Va., 1862","Morticians","Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Index Cards","Transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers, but researchers should first consult the SCRC staff. The daybook has been digitized and is available via the web. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLike his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Richard_Manning_Bucktrout\" title=\"Richard Manning Bucktrout\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Like his father (Benjamin Bucktrout, an emigrant from England who died in 1812), Richard Manning Bucktrout (1805 - 1866) of Williamsburg, Va. was an entrepreneur. He did just about anything to bring a buck or a shilling. He made keys, repaired furniture, mounted curtains, sold lumber and other goods, and rented out anything he owned, from land and houses to his carriage, horses, and his slave. Following in his father's footsteps, Richard was also the town's undertaker, responsible for providing coffins and burial for virtually everyone in Williamsburg and the surrounding countryside. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Manning Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and described by Ellen Strong; corrections made by Steve Bookman, April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Bucktrout-Smith Papers; Bucktrout-Braithwaite Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Twentieth-century Bucktrout Records (1916-1945) re at Swem Library."," DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSocial historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The following description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Daybook; 1850-1866; of Richard M. Bucktrout, merchant and mortician at Williamsburg, Va. Richard Manning Bucktrout's meticulous entries in his Daybook and Ledger form a diary, a detailed account of daily life and death in a small, but historically important, Virginia town for sixteen years before, during, and briefly after the Civil War. Though weak on spelling (his accent can often be inferred from his spellings), Bucktrout commanded the precision of not only the businessman, but of the writer. ","Social historians will find useful information, such as the names and wage rates in Bucktrout's seemingly mundane lists of firewood sold and delivered, and the number of days he hires out his slave (William Waller), to work on the city's streets or for local farmers. Even the accounts of rents he Bucktrout received and the barter sometimes involved will be of interest. A number of entries detail the upkeep and repairs of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum, where Bucktrout for some years had a maintenance contract.","But perhaps most fascinating are the funeral records. Here Bucktrout's precision is especially captivating as he records services and costs and identifies the families involved, noting their race (if they are not white) and their status (if they are free blacks). In addition to mentions of disease, if there is anything unusual about a death, Bucktrout puts it down. He tells of the landowner who announces he is \"going home\" before he walks to his barn and hangs himself. We hear as well about throat-slitting suicide, murder, and the hunter whose rifle discharges into his back as he drags the gun through brush. Though Bucktrout sometimes records where the body is buried, many of the locations can not be found today (one exception may be the burials of the Debress family [also spelled by Bucktrout Debriss]; those may have taken place at their family cemetery, located just steps north of the Williamsburg Inn Bathhouse).","As the Civil War engulfed Williamsburg, soldiers from all over the Confederacy died in the city's many hospitals. Bucktrout's invoices for the burials, each carefully addressed to the Confederate States of America, will be of particular interest to genealogists. He almost always records the name, rank, and military unit of the soldier and sometimes adds the circumstances of the man's death. And he tells precisely which grave the body lies in at Cedar Grove. the Williamsburg municipal cemetery. These burial invoices in some instances may be the only proof of the soldier's service; the Confederacy had not yet fully organized its record keeping. Bucktrout's careful accounting disproves the local tradition that the fallen Confederates lay in a common grave.","Since the 1920s, extraordinary resources and effort have gone to the exploration and reconstruction of 18th century Williamsburg, the Colonial Capital, but the 19th century is largely missing. Bucktrout's Daybook and Ledger may well be to 19th century Williamsburg what the Frenchman's Map is to the 18th.","The above description is from the preface to the digital version of the book and was written by Terry Meyers.","Includes a 1997 letter from Philippe Chapelin, a genealogist in France, to Anne Cutler, with a list of French sources of deaths in Williamsburg during the Revolutionary War, photographs of Anne Cutler, the donor, and others and of the ledger and a genealogy list from Benjamin Bucktrout to Minnie Braithwaite. Also includes copies of \"Civil War Times\" with a \"Field Guide to the Battle of Williamsburg\" article, dated April 2010.","8 CD's transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","Zip CD of photographs of daybook and ledger transferred to Audio-Visual Collection.","The original daybook and ledger and loose papers which include two letters to Bucktrout from R[ebecca] L. Ewell (7 May 1862) ordering a coffin and Mattie H. King (19 May 1865) asking where a soldier was buried and a list of soldiers who died along with their death dates."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photocopies are not allowed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center staff, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."," Photocopies are not allowed."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1915"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Waller Notebook","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7419#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7419#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Waller, Robert E., Notebook","title_ssm":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419"],"text":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419","Robert E. Waller Notebook","Virginia--Climate","Baptists--Virginia--History","Latin language--Study and teaching","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Daybooks","Notebooks","124 p.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:"," Robert E. Waller ","Contains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party."," Inventory of loose items available in library.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","English Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Climate"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Climate"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Climate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists--Virginia--History","Latin language--Study and teaching","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Daybooks","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists--Virginia--History","Latin language--Study and teaching","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Daybooks","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["124 p."],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert_E._Waller\"\u003e Robert E. Waller \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:"," Robert E. Waller "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Waller Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Inventory of loose items available in library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party."," Inventory of loose items available in library."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English Latin"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:24:01.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Waller, Robert E., Notebook","title_ssm":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419"],"text":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419","Robert E. Waller Notebook","Virginia--Climate","Baptists--Virginia--History","Latin language--Study and teaching","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Daybooks","Notebooks","124 p.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:"," Robert E. Waller ","Contains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party."," Inventory of loose items available in library.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia","English Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ad224","/repositories/2/resources/7419"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert_E._Waller\"\u003e Robert E. Waller \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:"," Robert E. Waller "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Waller Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert E. Waller Notebook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Inventory of loose items available in library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains Latin notes (Tacitus), scattered diary entries (concerning weather, farming and court business), drafts of deeds and agreements, drafts of speeches by Waller while running for commonwealth's attorney of Spotsylvania County and accounts, concerning corn and the rebuilding of Waller's Church. Includes a folder of loose Waller family items which concern the War of 1812, the Baptist Church and the Readjuster Party."," Inventory of loose items available in library."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Readjuster Party of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English Latin"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:24:01.629Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7419"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zigler, John, 1786-1856","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_275.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1816-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"text":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275","Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks","Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903 Unbound material, 1843-1893","Jonassen, Diane.  German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley . Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon.  Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County . Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Rockingham County . Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.","John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).","The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","Ledger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31).","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Crown Collectibles"],"creators_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert H. \"Twig\" and Lorraine Strickler donated this collection to Carrier Library in December 1990.","In March 2022, Special Collections aquired from Crown Collectibles a ledger/daybook (Daybook/Ledger 19) belonging to the same John Zigler."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnbound material, 1843-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903 Unbound material, 1843-1893"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJonassen, Diane. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGerman Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMiller, Gordon. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jonassen, Diane.  German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley . Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon.  Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County . Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Rockingham County . Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","Ledger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f17978a4786b00a8c40e38435169af3\"\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts."],"names_coll_ssim":["Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_275.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1816-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"text":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275","Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks","Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903 Unbound material, 1843-1893","Jonassen, Diane.  German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley . Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon.  Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County . Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Rockingham County . Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.","John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).","The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","Ledger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31).","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Crown Collectibles"],"creators_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert H. \"Twig\" and Lorraine Strickler donated this collection to Carrier Library in December 1990.","In March 2022, Special Collections aquired from Crown Collectibles a ledger/daybook (Daybook/Ledger 19) belonging to the same John Zigler."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnbound material, 1843-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903 Unbound material, 1843-1893"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJonassen, Diane. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGerman Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMiller, Gordon. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jonassen, Diane.  German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley . Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon.  Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County . Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Rockingham County . Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","Ledger records quantity, weight, and value of hides being purchased at Zigler's tannery. Also included are sixteen pages of Notes Outstanding Against John Zigler. An Abraham Lincoln is listed as part of these notes (pg. 115). This likely refers to Abraham Lincoln (1799-1851), son of Jacob and Dorcas Robinson Lincoln, who was President Abraham Lincoln's first cousin once removed. Common Rockingham County surnames are present throughout and include Hoover, Kline, Shaver, Miller, Garber, Kratzer, Holsinger, Sites, Gochenour, and others. Also includes four recipes (pgs. 30-31)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f17978a4786b00a8c40e38435169af3\"\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts."],"names_coll_ssim":["Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:27.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County store daybooks","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_747#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_747#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_747#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_747.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858","1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858","1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0374","/repositories/4/resources/747"],"text":["SC 0374","/repositories/4/resources/747","Rockingham County store daybooks","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0374","/repositories/4/resources/747"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Americana Auction on March 22, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 2 ledgers"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 2 ledgers"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham County Store Daybooks, 1858, 1860, SC 0374, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham County Store Daybooks, 1858, 1860, SC 0374, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5c3236d719b1e1e437193af575f47d3f\"\u003eTwo daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:51.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_747","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_747.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County store daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858","1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858","1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0374","/repositories/4/resources/747"],"text":["SC 0374","/repositories/4/resources/747","Rockingham County store daybooks","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Americana Auction on March 22, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Daybooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 2 ledgers"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 2 ledgers"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The name of the business and proprietors are unknown. It is possible the daybooks document the sales from a Mt. Crawford area general store. Customers Silas Skelton, Jacob Lago, Peter Tutwiler, Samuel Lutz, and Emanuel Beam and others were all Mt. Crawford residents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham County Store Daybooks, 1858, 1860, SC 0374, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham County Store Daybooks, 1858, 1860, SC 0374, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions. Customers are identified with the items purchased and their sale price. Items include food (butter, molasses, coffee, eggs, sugar), household goods (calico, shoes, cambric, matches, nails, ribbon), and other sundries (tobacco). Surnames of customers are common to Rockingham County and the central Shenandoah Valley. Frequent surnames include Roller, Showalter, Miller, Huffman, Lago, Dinges, Skelton, Cline, Switzer, Tutwiler, and many others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5c3236d719b1e1e437193af575f47d3f\"\u003eTwo daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two daybooks, presumably from a Mt. Crawford area/Rockingham County store, documenting the sale of goods and provisions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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