{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02636","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02636#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02636#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOrange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02636#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02636","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02636","_root_":"vi_vi02636","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02636.xml","title_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"title_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n"],"text":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n","Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903","African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County","6.3 cu. ft. (14 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Orange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n","Additional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Orange County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6.3 cu. ft. (14 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Orange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903. Local government records collection, Orange County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903. Local government records collection, Orange County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA205\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:30:29.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02636","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02636","_root_":"vi_vi02636","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02636.xml","title_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"title_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n"],"text":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n","Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903","African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County","6.3 cu. ft. (14 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Orange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n","Additional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171412-1171424, 1171468\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Orange County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Orange County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Orange County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","Summons -- Virginia -- Orange County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Orange County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Orange County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6.3 cu. ft. (14 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Orange County, according to most accounts, was named for William of Orange, the Dutch prince who became William III of England in 1688.  It is more probable, however, that the name honored William IV, prince of Orange-Nassau, who married Anne, eldest daughter of George II, in 1734--the year Orange County was formed from Spotsylvania County.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903. Local government records collection, Orange County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903. Local government records collection, Orange County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA205\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Court Records for Orange County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Orange County criminal records may be found at the Orange County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1736-1903 are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.\nCoroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:30:29.002Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02636"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903","value":"Orange County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, \n1736-1903","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Commonwealth+Causes%2C+%0A1736-1903\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","value":"Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court","value":"Orange County (Va.) Circuit Court","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History","value":"African Americans -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Assault+and+battery+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Crime -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Crime+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Criminals -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Indictments -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Indictments+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Larceny -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Larceny+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Libel+and+slander+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Murder -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Murder+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Rape -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Rape+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","value":"Slavery -- Virginia -- Orange County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Orange+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Orange+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}