{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026page=22","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026page=21","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026page=23","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026page=23"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":23,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":226,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8895.xml","title_filing_ssi":"GALA, Gay and Lesbian Alumni, Inc., Records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2015","1986-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1986-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"text":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895","College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.","The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA","Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.","A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association.","This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.","A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_ssim":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creators_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by GALA and individual members. Accession 1987.3 was donated by Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 with additions added to this accession number in October 1987 and 1997. Acc. 2002.071 was donated by GALA in 2002-2003 (including 12/18/2003) via GALA Archivist Steve Murden. Acc. 2008.112 was received from GALA President Wayne Curtis on 10/25/2008. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \n\u003ca href=\"https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/william-mary-gala\"\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary GALA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026amp; Mary Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":296,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:04.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8895.xml","title_filing_ssi":"GALA, Gay and Lesbian Alumni, Inc., Records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2015","1986-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1986-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"text":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895","College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.","The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA","Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.","A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association.","This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.","A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_ssim":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creators_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by GALA and individual members. Accession 1987.3 was donated by Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 with additions added to this accession number in October 1987 and 1997. Acc. 2002.071 was donated by GALA in 2002-2003 (including 12/18/2003) via GALA Archivist Steve Murden. Acc. 2008.112 was received from GALA President Wayne Curtis on 10/25/2008. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \n\u003ca href=\"https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/william-mary-gala\"\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary GALA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026amp; Mary Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":296,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:04.561Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William A. 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Westmoreland to Tidwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation and certificate, awarded for Tidwell's service as Chief of the Reconnaissance and Photographic Intelligence Division in Vietnam (1964-1965)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther certificates and citations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_505.xml","title_ssm":["William A. Tidwell, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["William A. 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Westmoreland to Tidwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegion of Merit citation and certificate, awarded for Tidwell's service as Chief of the Reconnaissance and Photographic Intelligence Division in Vietnam (1964-1965)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther certificates and citations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (17 items) consists of the papers of William A. Tidwell, Jr., including:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1965-1968) from General William C. Westmoreland to Tidwell\nLegion of Merit citation and certificate, awarded for Tidwell's service as Chief of the Reconnaissance and Photographic Intelligence Division in Vietnam (1964-1965)\nOther certificates and citations\nThree photographs"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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Eppes Papers, 1959/1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9347#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbook with correspondence and ephemera; 1959-1994; concerning William D. Eppes' book fund for purchases in the Humanities for Swem Library. Majority of correspondence is with James A. Servies, Librarian.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9347#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9347","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9347","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9347","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9347.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William D. Eppes Papers","title_ssm":["William D. Eppes Papers"],"title_tesim":["William D. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Eppes was a student at William and Mary (1939) Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William Eppes.","Series 2 formerly described as UA 5.029, William Eppes Papers. Collections combined in November 2011.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994. Series 2 formerly described as UA 5.029, William Eppes Papers. 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Dabney collection"],"title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"text":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006","MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","United States -- Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975","Khe Sanh, 2nd Battle of, Vietnam, 1968","Military records","Oral histories","Military decorations","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no restrictions","William H. Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.","A photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online.","William Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). 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(William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Dabney, William H. 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He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.","An infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral history interviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArticles and clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations for military awards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary papers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncoming correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\nOral history interviews\nPrinted material\nArticles and clippings\nCitations for military awards\nPhotographs\nMilitary papers\nIncoming correspondence\n\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7271cb1b7306edcabcd8a86188e85ee5\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_732.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Dabney collection"],"title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"text":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006","MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","United States -- Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975","Khe Sanh, 2nd Battle of, Vietnam, 1968","Military records","Oral histories","Military decorations","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no restrictions","William H. Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.","A photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online.","William Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.","An infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012.","This collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\nOral history interviews\nPrinted material\nArticles and clippings\nCitations for military awards\nPhotographs\nMilitary papers\nIncoming correspondence\n\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F.","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","United States -- Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975","Khe Sanh, 2nd Battle of, Vietnam, 1968","Military records","Oral histories","Military decorations","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. 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Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/4688\"\u003eA photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["William H. Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.","A photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.","An infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral history interviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArticles and clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations for military awards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary papers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncoming correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\nOral history interviews\nPrinted material\nArticles and clippings\nCitations for military awards\nPhotographs\nMilitary papers\nIncoming correspondence\n\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7271cb1b7306edcabcd8a86188e85ee5\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_140.xml","title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"text":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995","C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.","R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"collection_ssim":["William L. 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Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Jonathan Gifford, Marty L. Freeman, and Perry M. Kent in 1994-2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"transportation-related collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. 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Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4d093c79d30c6b0d8fa41e4235fa70e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. 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Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_06a248fa9f289c50a6873eeee011d316\"\u003eR22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1321,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:18.300Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_140.xml","title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"text":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995","C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. 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Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Jonathan Gifford, Marty L. Freeman, and Perry M. Kent in 1994-2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"transportation-related collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4d093c79d30c6b0d8fa41e4235fa70e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_06a248fa9f289c50a6873eeee011d316\"\u003eR22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1321,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:18.300Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nicoson, William, 1932-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_96.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Nicoson papers","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"text":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96","Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212","Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n      Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n      Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n      Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n      Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n      Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation.","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998, January 12, 1999, and a donation of newspaper column material in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n      Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n      Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n      Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n      Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n      Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17ba1f26197c714355fa4729e94db370\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":820,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:23.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_96.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Nicoson papers","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"text":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007","C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96","Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212","Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n      Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n      Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n      Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n      Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n      Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation.","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers, 1954/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston Town Center (Va.)","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998, January 12, 1999, and a donation of newspaper column material in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Housing","New towns","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from this collection are available online: https://mars.gmu.edu/collections/bf2c2caa-aee0-45ca-98ce-22879267b212"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\n      Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\n      Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\n      Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\n      Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\n      Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series seven added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17ba1f26197c714355fa4729e94db370\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation","Nicoson, William, 1932-2013"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":820,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:23.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_96"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9349#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9349#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Williamsburg Area Historical Society and six monographs on Williamsburg, Virginia related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9349#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9349.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records","title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"text":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993","01/Mss. Acc. 1993.41 and Acc. 2005.45","/repositories/2/resources/9349","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Presbyterian Church--Virginia","Business records","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Williamsburg Area Historical Society is in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Records of the Williamsburg Area Historical Society and six monographs on Williamsburg, Virginia related topics.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Area Historical Society (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Area Historical Society is in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society is in Williamsburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg Area Historical Society Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Williamsburg Area Historical Society and six monographs on Williamsburg, Virginia related topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the Williamsburg Area Historical Society and six monographs on Williamsburg, Virginia related topics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Area Historical Society (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Area Historical Society (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Area Historical Society (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:41.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9349.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records","title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"text":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993","01/Mss. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Williamsburg Area Historical Society is in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Records of the Williamsburg Area Historical Society and six monographs on Williamsburg, Virginia related topics.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Area Historical Society (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg Area Historical Society Records, 1983/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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