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(Edward Lawrence) Swem, the father of Earl Gregg Swem, who was the owner of Swem \u0026 Newton Gallery in Belle Plaine, Iowa and later of Swem Cottage Gallery (or also Swems Studio) in Cedar Rapids Iowa. Most photographs are described and often dated on the reverse side."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Swem Cottage Gallery (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Gregg family","Luce family","Swem family","Wright family"],"famname_ssim":["Swem family","Gregg family","Luce family","Wright family"],"persname_ssim":["Swem, Helen V.","Swem, E. L.","Swem, Theodor R."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Swem Cottage Gallery (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","College of William and Mary. Swem Library","Swem family","Gregg family","Luce family","Wright family","Swem, Helen V.","Swem, E. L.","Swem, Theodor R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8673"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3055","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Reverend Henry Gardiner Lane Memorial Collection, 1799/1938","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3055#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, chiefly 1850-1900, of members of the family of Henry Gardiner Lane, an Episcopal clergyman of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. Correspondents include members of the Harrison, Randolph, and Lane families of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_L24_Lane_Memorial_Collection.pdf","Processed by Kerry Ambrose in 1992.","Correspondence, chiefly 1850-1900, of members of the family of Henry Gardiner Lane, an Episcopal clergyman of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. Correspondents include members of the Harrison, Randolph, and Lane families of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. Included are autograph and composition books, wills, certificates of indenture, Civil War pardon, Confederate bonds and almanacs.","See Also: Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reel # 02-04 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Reverend Henry Gardiner Lane Memorial Collection, 1799/1938"],"collection_ssim":["The Reverend Henry Gardiner Lane Memorial Collection, 1799/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 90 L24","/repositories/2/resources/3055"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 90 L24","/repositories/2/resources/3055"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Legal documents","Mathews County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Virginia--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Legal documents","Mathews County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["300.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["300.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_L24_Lane_Memorial_Collection.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_L24_Lane_Memorial_Collection.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Henry Gardiner Lane Memorial Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Reverend Henry Gardiner Lane Memorial Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kerry Ambrose in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kerry Ambrose in 1992."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, chiefly 1850-1900, of members of the family of Henry Gardiner Lane, an Episcopal clergyman of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_L24_Lane_Memorial_Collection.pdf","Processed by Kerry Ambrose in 1992.","Correspondence, chiefly 1850-1900, of members of the family of Henry Gardiner Lane, an Episcopal clergyman of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. Correspondents include members of the Harrison, Randolph, and Lane families of Mathews and Gloucester counties, Va. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Included are autograph and composition books, wills, certificates of indenture, Civil War pardon, Confederate bonds and almanacs.","See Also: Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reel # 02-04 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3055"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Connors Collection, 1805/1923","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Connors, Thomas","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains 19th and early 20th century British and American theater memorabilia, including autographs of major actors, writers, and managers; and letters, broadsides, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_175.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas Connors Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Connors Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1805-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1805-1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805/1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Connors Collection, 1805/1923"],"text":["Thomas Connors Collection, 1805/1923","WLU.Coll.0299","Great Britain","United States","Theater","Broadsides","Theater programs","Autographs","Correspondence","Envelopes (Stationery)","Photographs","Postcards","Connors was a member of Washington and Lee University Class of 1984 and a professor of history at the University of Northern Iowa.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (06/27/07)","Contains 19th and early 20th century British and American theater memorabilia, including autographs of major actors, writers, and managers; and letters, broadsides, and photographs.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lyceum Theatre (London, England)","Parker House (Boston, Mass.)","Connors, Thomas","Covent Garden Theatre","Siddons, Sarah","Kemble, Charles","Booth, Junius Brutus, Jr.","Kean, Charles John","Keeley, Robert","Matthews, Charles","Scott, Walter","Macready, William Charles","Modjeska, Helena","Ames, Winthrop","Byron, Henry J. (Henry James)","Bancroft, Marie Effie Wilton","Tree, Herbert Beerbohm, Sir","Campbell, Patrick, Mrs.","Compton, Virginia Bateman","Du Maurier, Gerald, Sir","Hare, John","Irving, Henry, Sir","Kendal, Madge","Maude, Cyril","Robertson, T. W. 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Pugh Papers, 1914/2001, bulk 1941/1998","MS 00005","/repositories/2/resources/8980","Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Baptists--United States--Clergy","Chaplains, Military--United States--20th century","Research Papers","United States--Armed Services--Medical Care","University of Richmond. Richmond College--History","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Chaplains","Books","Church bulletins","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sermons","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). 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Pugh Papers, 1914/2001, bulk 1941/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00005","/repositories/2/resources/8980"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00005","/repositories/2/resources/8980"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Crozer Theological Seminary","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pugh family"],"creators_ssim":["Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006","Special Collections Research Center","Crozer Theological Seminary","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pugh family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of Rev. Thomas Pugh via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association ( Accessions 1999.07, 1999.30A, 1999.57A, 2000.32, 2004.38, 2006.62A). Accession 2007.33 was a gift from Rev. Thomas Pugh and Mark Pugh. Accession 2015.211 was a gift from Mark Pugh."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Baptists--United States--Clergy","Chaplains, Military--United States--20th century","Research Papers","United States--Armed Services--Medical Care","University of Richmond. Richmond College--History","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Chaplains","Books","Church bulletins","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sermons","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","Baptists--United States--Clergy","Chaplains, Military--United States--20th century","Research Papers","United States--Armed Services--Medical Care","University of Richmond. Richmond College--History","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","World War, 1939-1945--Chaplains","Books","Church bulletins","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sermons","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Books","Church bulletins","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sermons","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into series: Correspondence; Ministry Related (subseries: sermons, Williamsburg Baptist Church, Marriages, Funerals, Pastorates...);  Personal and Family (subseries:  Community Involvement, Personal Matters, Academic, Vacations, Military Service as Chaplain, Family); Diaries and Photographs/Scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into series: Correspondence; Ministry Related (subseries: sermons, Williamsburg Baptist Church, Marriages, Funerals, Pastorates...);  Personal and Family (subseries:  Community Involvement, Personal Matters, Academic, Vacations, Military Service as Chaplain, Family); Diaries and Photographs/Scrapbooks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Pugh was born on November 9, 1917 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia and died June 17, 2006 in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pugh was pastor of Williamsburg Baptist Church for 29 years, 1952-1981. His tenure was the longest in the history of the church. When he retired, Pugh was named pastor emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e When Pugh accepted the pastor position, one of his objectives was to embrace the students of the College of William and Mary. He sought to provide a ministry which would aid in their development during the formative college years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Outside of the church community, Pugh served many organizations such as the American Red Cross and the Rotary Club. One of his most significant contributions to the Williamsburg community was his 25 year membership on the board of the Williamsburg Community Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_E._Pugh\" title=\"Thomas E. Pugh\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas E. Pugh was born on November 9, 1917 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia and died June 17, 2006 in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Pugh was pastor of Williamsburg Baptist Church for 29 years, 1952-1981. His tenure was the longest in the history of the church. When he retired, Pugh was named pastor emeritus.","When Pugh accepted the pastor position, one of his objectives was to embrace the students of the College of William and Mary. He sought to provide a ministry which would aid in their development during the formative college years.","Outside of the church community, Pugh served many organizations such as the American Red Cross and the Rotary Club. One of his most significant contributions to the Williamsburg community was his 25 year membership on the board of the Williamsburg Community Hospital.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Pugh Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas E. Pugh Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is partially processed as of September 2009.  Processing completed June 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is partially processed as of September 2009.  Processing completed June 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Rev. Thomas E. Pugh, who was the minister of the Williamsburg Baptist Church in Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Collection includes both personal and ministerial related material.  Early photograph albums show Pugh's childhood but his correspondence and papers begin with his student days at the University of Richmond in 1940.  He attended Crozer Theological Seminary and Harvard University Chaplain School before becoming an Army Chaplain in 1944.  His first pastor posting after World War Two was Hephzibah Baptist Church in Coatesville, Pennsylvania.  Material includes correspondence, photograph albums, scrapbook, sermons, church bulletins and newsletters, marriage and death records, diaries, memorabilia, ephemera and more.  Thomas E. Pugh married Mary Decker in 1941 who also attended Crozer Theological Seminary.  Scrapbooks and seminary research papers for Mary Decker Pugh are included.  Includes letters from their son, Thomas Nelson Pugh, while serving in the United States Air Force from 1967-69 and Sympathy cards for his untimely death in 1992.  Some papers deal with Pugh Family genealogy and inheritances from Decker and Pugh Families.  His diaries contain mostly appointments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Before the donation of his papers, Rev. Pugh reviewed the material, often adding notes to clarify the importance of items and creating folders to keep certain items together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Rev. Thomas E. Pugh, who was the minister of the Williamsburg Baptist Church in Williamsburg, Virginia from 1952-1981.","Collection includes both personal and ministerial related material.  Early photograph albums show Pugh's childhood but his correspondence and papers begin with his student days at the University of Richmond in 1940.  He attended Crozer Theological Seminary and Harvard University Chaplain School before becoming an Army Chaplain in 1944.  His first pastor posting after World War Two was Hephzibah Baptist Church in Coatesville, Pennsylvania.  Material includes correspondence, photograph albums, scrapbook, sermons, church bulletins and newsletters, marriage and death records, diaries, memorabilia, ephemera and more.  Thomas E. Pugh married Mary Decker in 1941 who also attended Crozer Theological Seminary.  Scrapbooks and seminary research papers for Mary Decker Pugh are included.  Includes letters from their son, Thomas Nelson Pugh, while serving in the United States Air Force from 1967-69 and Sympathy cards for his untimely death in 1992.  Some papers deal with Pugh Family genealogy and inheritances from Decker and Pugh Families.  His diaries contain mostly appointments.","Before the donation of his papers, Rev. Pugh reviewed the material, often adding notes to clarify the importance of items and creating folders to keep certain items together."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Crozer Theological Seminary","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Crozer Theological Seminary","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pugh family"],"famname_ssim":["Pugh family"],"persname_ssim":["Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Crozer Theological Seminary","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Pugh family","Pugh, Thomas E., 1917-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:39.293Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8980"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_708.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Griest World War I collection","title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"text":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania","World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera","\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.","Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop.","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"unitid_tesim":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"creators_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Philadelphia Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army\u003c/title\u003e, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003eUnderwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection \u003ctitle\u003eFragments from France\u003c/title\u003e and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1921 edition of the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: \u003ca href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01WRLC_GML/1prj2t5/alma9947754547404105\"\u003eThe First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_863b70cbccae9bb38ec1303e6de76cc3\"\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d054fa2544ad1b20227f8eb11801c658\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":233,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_708.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Griest World War I collection","title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"text":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania","World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera","\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.","Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop.","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"unitid_tesim":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"creators_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Philadelphia Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army\u003c/title\u003e, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003eUnderwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection \u003ctitle\u003eFragments from France\u003c/title\u003e and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1921 edition of the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: \u003ca href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01WRLC_GML/1prj2t5/alma9947754547404105\"\u003eThe First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_863b70cbccae9bb38ec1303e6de76cc3\"\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d054fa2544ad1b20227f8eb11801c658\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":233,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Jefferson papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1761-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1761-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1761/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"text":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931","01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354","France--Description and travel--18th century","France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson","Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.","When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Miss Mary Churchill Short in memory of her sister, Mrs. Fanny Short Butler and her brother, William Short in 1930."],"access_subjects_ssim":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["267.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["267.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.swem.wm.edu\"\u003ehttp://www.swem.wm.edu\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Jefferson papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1761-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1761-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1761/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"text":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931","01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354","France--Description and travel--18th century","France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson","Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.","When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson papers, 1761/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 J35","/repositories/2/resources/9354"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Miss Mary Churchill Short in memory of her sister, Mrs. Fanny Short Butler and her brother, William Short in 1930."],"access_subjects_ssim":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["France--Foreign relations--1774-1793","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Confederation, 1783-1789","United States--History--Constitutional period, 1789-1809","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["267.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["267.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. He died on July 4, 1826.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Jefferson"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.swem.wm.edu\"\u003ehttp://www.swem.wm.edu\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson while serving as a diplomat to France, Secretary of State, Vice-President and President of the United States to William Short. The letters are written from France (Paris, Lyons, Aix en Provence, Nice, Marseilles, Toulouse and Nantes), Amsterdam, Germany (Frankfort on the Main), New York City, Philadelpia, Washington and \"Monticello,\" Albemarle County, Va. One of the subjects covered by the letters is the University of Virginia. Among the items in the collection is \"Syllabus of an estimate of the doctrines of Jesus compared with those of others.\"","The collection consists of 160 original manuscripts, mostly letters, 1785-1826, written by Thomas Jefferson to William Short but including some other papers in Jefferson's hand and some other papers of William Short; and 107 items relating to Jefferson including 55 photostatic copies of letters in the Library of Congress written to Jefferson as well as printed material concerning him.","The Jefferson Project was funded by the Papers of Thomas Jefferson and the Delmas Foundation to enable Swem Library to scan its approximately 700 Jefferson items (documents by and to Jefferson). There is a record for each item with a link to the scan of it in the library's online catalog at  http://www.swem.wm.edu","One can browse by picking \"advanced\" search and putting Thomas Jefferson in \"everything\" with a location of manuscripts. This will get a few hits that aren't relevant, but most of the relevant ones will be there. For instance, the letters to and from William Short may be found by adding Short in as a search and they include many fascinating ones concerning Jefferson's time in Europe. Swem Library hopes, eventually, to have a website that will feature the project and provide more direct access to the images."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9354"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4872","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, 1789/1933","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4872#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection includes a lot of genealogical notes and copies of wills compiled by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs but also report cards, class notes, and letters of different Stubbs family members. An oration delivered by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Sr. before the Phoenix Literary Society is also included as well as his application for the professorship at William \u0026amp; Mary. There are letters written William Carter Stubbs while a student at William \u0026amp; Mary,letters of John Catlett Stubbs while studying medicine in Charlottesville and Baltimore and two class notebooks of Lucy T. C. Stubbs of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4872#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4872","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4872","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4872","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4872","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4872.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stubbs, Thomas Jefferson Family Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1789/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, 1789/1933"],"text":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, 1789/1933","Mss. 65 St9","/repositories/2/resources/4872","Virginia--Genealogy","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Yellow fever--Virginia--Norfolk","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026 Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Arkansas in Batesville and was professor of math at the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1888 until his death in 1915.","Several members of the Stubbs family also attended the College of William \u0026 Mary, including Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr., William Carter Stubbs, and William Carter Stubbs, Jr.","Collection includes a lot of genealogical notes and copies of wills compiled by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs but  also report cards, class notes, and letters of different Stubbs family members. An oration delivered by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Sr. before the Phoenix Literary Society is also included as well as his application for the professorship at William \u0026 Mary. There are letters written William Carter Stubbs while a student at William \u0026 Mary,letters of John Catlett Stubbs while studying medicine in Charlottesville and Baltimore and two class notebooks of Lucy T. C. Stubbs of Williamsburg.","The collection also includes bills and receipts of people who lived in Gloucester County and King \u0026 Queen County, Virginia as well as the Stubbs family.  There are also papers of Christopher T. Jones and Thomas J. Banks, both of Gloucester.","Of particular note is a letter written to Jefferson Stubbs (father of Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr.), which mentions the 1855 yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia.","One book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. Artifact Collection.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Phoenix Literary Society","Stubbs family","Stubbs, Thomas Jefferson, 1841-1915","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, 1789/1933"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, 1789/1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 St9","/repositories/2/resources/4872"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 St9","/repositories/2/resources/4872"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stubbs, Thomas Jefferson, 1841-1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Phoenix Literary Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stubbs family"],"creators_ssim":["Stubbs, Thomas Jefferson, 1841-1915","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Phoenix Literary Society","Stubbs family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Yellow fever--Virginia--Norfolk","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Yellow fever--Virginia--Norfolk","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Arkansas in Batesville and was professor of math at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary from 1888 until his death in 1915. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral members of the Stubbs family also attended the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, including Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr., William Carter Stubbs, and William Carter Stubbs, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026 Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Arkansas in Batesville and was professor of math at the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1888 until his death in 1915.","Several members of the Stubbs family also attended the College of William \u0026 Mary, including Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr., William Carter Stubbs, and William Carter Stubbs, Jr."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes a lot of genealogical notes and copies of wills compiled by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs but  also report cards, class notes, and letters of different Stubbs family members. An oration delivered by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Sr. before the Phoenix Literary Society is also included as well as his application for the professorship at William \u0026amp; Mary. There are letters written William Carter Stubbs while a student at William \u0026amp; Mary,letters of John Catlett Stubbs while studying medicine in Charlottesville and Baltimore and two class notebooks of Lucy T. C. Stubbs of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes bills and receipts of people who lived in Gloucester County and King \u0026amp; Queen County, Virginia as well as the Stubbs family.  There are also papers of Christopher T. Jones and Thomas J. 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Stubbs of Williamsburg.","The collection also includes bills and receipts of people who lived in Gloucester County and King \u0026 Queen County, Virginia as well as the Stubbs family.  There are also papers of Christopher T. Jones and Thomas J. Banks, both of Gloucester.","Of particular note is a letter written to Jefferson Stubbs (father of Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr.), which mentions the 1855 yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026 Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Arkansas in Batesville and was professor of math at the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1888 until his death in 1915.","Several members of the Stubbs family also attended the College of William \u0026 Mary, including Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr., William Carter Stubbs, and William Carter Stubbs, Jr.","Collection includes a lot of genealogical notes and copies of wills compiled by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs but  also report cards, class notes, and letters of different Stubbs family members. An oration delivered by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Sr. before the Phoenix Literary Society is also included as well as his application for the professorship at William \u0026 Mary. There are letters written William Carter Stubbs while a student at William \u0026 Mary,letters of John Catlett Stubbs while studying medicine in Charlottesville and Baltimore and two class notebooks of Lucy T. C. Stubbs of Williamsburg.","The collection also includes bills and receipts of people who lived in Gloucester County and King \u0026 Queen County, Virginia as well as the Stubbs family.  There are also papers of Christopher T. Jones and Thomas J. Banks, both of Gloucester.","Of particular note is a letter written to Jefferson Stubbs (father of Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr.), which mentions the 1855 yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia.","One book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. Artifact Collection.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Arkansas in Batesville and was professor of math at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary from 1888 until his death in 1915. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral members of the Stubbs family also attended the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, including Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr., William Carter Stubbs, and William Carter Stubbs, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson Stubbs was born 14 September 1841 in Gloucester County, Va. He attended the College of William \u0026 Mary and served in the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. Stubbs then attended the University of Virginia. 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Banks, both of Gloucester.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular note is a letter written to Jefferson Stubbs (father of Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr.), which mentions the 1855 yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes a lot of genealogical notes and copies of wills compiled by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs but  also report cards, class notes, and letters of different Stubbs family members. An oration delivered by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Sr. before the Phoenix Literary Society is also included as well as his application for the professorship at William \u0026 Mary. There are letters written William Carter Stubbs while a student at William \u0026 Mary,letters of John Catlett Stubbs while studying medicine in Charlottesville and Baltimore and two class notebooks of Lucy T. C. Stubbs of Williamsburg.","The collection also includes bills and receipts of people who lived in Gloucester County and King \u0026 Queen County, Virginia as well as the Stubbs family.  There are also papers of Christopher T. Jones and Thomas J. Banks, both of Gloucester.","Of particular note is a letter written to Jefferson Stubbs (father of Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, Jr.), which mentions the 1855 yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One book has been removed from the collection and shelved in Rare Books or Swem Library Stacks and a box of personal and Civil War artifacts has been moved to the Mss. 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Correspondence includes letters primarily from 1908-1919, from Nelson Page and his wife Florence Lathrop Field Page to her daughters Minna Field Gibson Burnaby, Florence Field Lindsay, Bryan Lathrop and Helen Aldis Lathrop. The letters concern social life in Washington, D.C., life in Rome during World War I, diplomacy under Woodrow Wilson, and the role of a diplomat's wife. There are forty letters, 1915-1916, from Algernon Edwin Burnaby to his wife and son concerning the Gallipoli Campaign in Turkey. Individuals mentioned in the collection include Sir George Trevelyan and the Prince of Wales (who was later the Duke of Windsor). Subjects include earthquake in Avezzano, Italy, Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920), the influenza epidemic of 1918 and war relief efforts of the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9029#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9029","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9029","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9029","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9029","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9029.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Nelson Page papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Page papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Page papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Page papers, 1893/1953"],"text":["Thomas Nelson Page papers, 1893/1953","Mss. 65 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9029","Diplomats--United States--20th century","Earthquakes--Italy--20th century","Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919","Italy--Relations--United States--20th century","Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920)","United States--Relations--Italy--20th century","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Turkey--Gallipoli Peninsula","World War, 1914-1918--Diplomatic history","Correspondence","345 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Nelson Page was born in 1853. He attended Washington College and read law under his father. Page graduated from the University of Virginia and was a lawyer in Richmond, Virginia. He married Anne Seddon Bruce and secondly, to Florence Lathrop Field. He wrote novels, children's books, biography and poems. In 1913 he was appointed ambassador to Italy where he served until 1919. He died in Hanover County, Virginia in 1922 and was buried in Washington, D.C.","Page, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994.","The collection contains correspondence . Correspondence includes letters primarily from  1908-1919, from Nelson Page and his wife Florence Lathrop Field Page to her daughters Minna Field Gibson Burnaby, Florence Field Lindsay, Bryan Lathrop and Helen Aldis Lathrop. The letters concern social life in Washington, D.C., life in Rome during World War I, diplomacy under Woodrow Wilson, and the role of a diplomat's wife. There are forty letters, 1915-1916, from Algernon Edwin Burnaby to his wife and son concerning the Gallipoli Campaign in Turkey. Individuals mentioned in the collection include Sir George Trevelyan and the Prince of Wales (who was later the Duke of Windsor). Subjects include earthquake in Avezzano, Italy, Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920), the influenza epidemic of 1918 and war relief efforts of the Red Cross.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","American Red Cross","Page, Thomas Nelson, 1853-1922","Trevelyan, George Otto, Sir, bart., 1838-1928","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Page papers, 1893/1953"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Nelson Page papers, 1893/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9029"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P14","/repositories/2/resources/9029"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Page, Thomas Nelson, 1853-1922"],"creator_ssim":["Page, Thomas Nelson, 1853-1922"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Page, Thomas Nelson, 1853-1922","Trevelyan, George Otto, Sir, bart., 1838-1928","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","American Red Cross"],"creators_ssim":["Page, Thomas Nelson, 1853-1922","Trevelyan, George Otto, Sir, bart., 1838-1928","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Special Collections Research Center","American Red Cross"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase and gifts"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--20th century","Earthquakes--Italy--20th century","Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919","Italy--Relations--United States--20th century","Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920)","United States--Relations--Italy--20th century","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Turkey--Gallipoli Peninsula","World War, 1914-1918--Diplomatic history","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--20th century","Earthquakes--Italy--20th century","Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919","Italy--Relations--United States--20th century","Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920)","United States--Relations--Italy--20th century","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Turkey--Gallipoli Peninsula","World War, 1914-1918--Diplomatic history","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["345 items"],"extent_ssm":["4.25 Linear Feet 8 Century boxes."],"extent_tesim":["4.25 Linear Feet 8 Century boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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He died in Hanover County, Virginia in 1922 and was buried in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Page Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Page Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePage, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Page, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thomas Nelson Page was born in 1853. He attended Washington College and read law under his father. Page graduated from the University of Virginia and was a lawyer in Richmond, Virginia. He married Anne Seddon Bruce and secondly, to Florence Lathrop Field. He wrote novels, children's books, biography and poems. In 1913 he was appointed ambassador to Italy where he served until 1919. He died in Hanover County, Virginia in 1922 and was buried in Washington, D.C.","Page, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994.","The collection contains correspondence . Correspondence includes letters primarily from  1908-1919, from Nelson Page and his wife Florence Lathrop Field Page to her daughters Minna Field Gibson Burnaby, Florence Field Lindsay, Bryan Lathrop and Helen Aldis Lathrop. The letters concern social life in Washington, D.C., life in Rome during World War I, diplomacy under Woodrow Wilson, and the role of a diplomat's wife. 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He died in Hanover County, Virginia in 1922 and was buried in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Page Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Page Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePage, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Page, Thomas Nelson. Italy and the World War. With Maps. New York: C. Scribners, 1920; Funigiello, Philip J., and University Press of Virginia, Publisher. Florence Lathrop Page : A Biography / Philip J. Funigiello. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence . Correspondence includes letters primarily from  1908-1919, from Nelson Page and his wife Florence Lathrop Field Page to her daughters Minna Field Gibson Burnaby, Florence Field Lindsay, Bryan Lathrop and Helen Aldis Lathrop. The letters concern social life in Washington, D.C., life in Rome during World War I, diplomacy under Woodrow Wilson, and the role of a diplomat's wife. There are forty letters, 1915-1916, from Algernon Edwin Burnaby to his wife and son concerning the Gallipoli Campaign in Turkey. Individuals mentioned in the collection include Sir George Trevelyan and the Prince of Wales (who was later the Duke of Windsor). 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Acc. 1994.09","/repositories/2/resources/1329","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","York County (Va.)--History","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Virginia--York County","Real property--Virginia","Business records","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.","WHRA."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:25.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1329","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1329","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1329","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1329.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Daley, Thomas R., Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas R. Daley Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas R. Daley Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1920"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas R. Daley Papers, 1914/1920"],"text":["Thomas R. Daley Papers, 1914/1920","Mss. Acc. 1994.09","/repositories/2/resources/1329","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","York County (Va.)--History","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Virginia--York County","Real property--Virginia","Business records","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Alphabetical by correspondent.","Thomas R. Daley lived at Porto Bello Farm in the Bruton District of York County, Virginia per 1920 Federal Census. He was born in 1862 in Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Portfolio of correspondence to Thomas R. Daley of Porto Bello Farm, ca. 1914-1920. Business records.","Letters written to and from Thomas R. Daley regarding land and property investments in Minnesota, Virginia and Florida. Includes property descriptions, business records,orders for shares in the Metropolitan Milk Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota and orders for farm materials. Thomas Daley's properties in Virginia included Porto Bello Farm, Bassetterre and property on Queen's Creek and Capitol Landing in Williamsburg.","Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.","WHRA.","Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. 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Acc. 1994.09","/repositories/2/resources/1329"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","York County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","York County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","York County (Va.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Daley, Thomas R., 1862 -","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Virginia--York County","Real property--Virginia","Business records","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Virginia--York County","Real property--Virginia","Business records","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by correspondent.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by correspondent."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Daley lived at Porto Bello Farm in the Bruton District of York County, Virginia per 1920 Federal Census. He was born in 1862 in Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_R._Daley\" title=\"Thomas R. Daley\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas R. Daley lived at Porto Bello Farm in the Bruton District of York County, Virginia per 1920 Federal Census. He was born in 1862 in Wisconsin. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Daley Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries  Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas R. Daley Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries  Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortfolio of correspondence to Thomas R. Daley of Porto Bello Farm, ca. 1914-1920. Business records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Letters written to and from Thomas R. Daley regarding land and property investments in Minnesota, Virginia and Florida. Includes property descriptions, business records,orders for shares in the Metropolitan Milk Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota and orders for farm materials. Thomas Daley's properties in Virginia included Porto Bello Farm, Bassetterre and property on Queen's Creek and Capitol Landing in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e WHRA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Portfolio of correspondence to Thomas R. Daley of Porto Bello Farm, ca. 1914-1920. Business records.","Letters written to and from Thomas R. Daley regarding land and property investments in Minnesota, Virginia and Florida. Includes property descriptions, business records,orders for shares in the Metropolitan Milk Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota and orders for farm materials. Thomas Daley's properties in Virginia included Porto Bello Farm, Bassetterre and property on Queen's Creek and Capitol Landing in Williamsburg.","Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.","WHRA."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. The photograph was transferred to the Tucker Coleman Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Accession included a nineteenth-century photo of young girl on swing which was purchased Tucker House auction. 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Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond. Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both. Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00320#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00320","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00320","_root_":"viw_viw00320","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00320.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1875-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"text":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964","01/Mss. Acc. 2008.71","African Americans--Virginia--History--19th century.","African Americans--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Construction industry--United States--History--19th century.","Construction industry--United States--History--20th century.","Free Blacks--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Legal documents.","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century.","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century.","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers.","Daniel  James Farrar was born in Richmond on October 17, 1862. He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u003c/a\u003e.","The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. 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Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.","Special Collections Research Center","Farrar family.","Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964","The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.71"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 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He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel  James Farrar was born in Richmond on October 17, 1862. He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarrar Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Farrar Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eThe collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Farrar family."],"persname_ssim":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farrar family.","Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964"],"language_ssim":["The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00320","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00320","_root_":"viw_viw00320","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00320.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1875-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"text":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964","01/Mss. Acc. 2008.71","African Americans--Virginia--History--19th century.","African Americans--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Construction industry--United States--History--19th century.","Construction industry--United States--History--20th century.","Free Blacks--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Legal documents.","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century.","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century.","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers.","Daniel  James Farrar was born in Richmond on October 17, 1862. He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u003c/a\u003e.","The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. 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Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.","Special Collections Research Center","Farrar family.","Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964","The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Farrar Family Papers, 1875/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.71"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.71"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-Jackson, Yvonne LucasLucas, Alma Rachel Margaret FarrarWilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964\narrangement"],"creator_ssim":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-Jackson, Yvonne LucasLucas, Alma Rachel Margaret FarrarWilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964\narrangement"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Farrar family."],"creators_ssim":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964","Special Collections Research Center","Farrar family."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 00/00/2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--History--19th century.","African Americans--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Construction industry--United States--History--19th century.","Construction industry--United States--History--20th century.","Free Blacks--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Legal documents.","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century.","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century.","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--History--19th century.","African Americans--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Construction industry--United States--History--19th century.","Construction industry--United States--History--20th century.","Free Blacks--Virginia--Richmond--History.","Legal documents.","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century.","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century.","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.75"],"extent_tesim":["0.75"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel  James Farrar was born in Richmond on October 17, 1862. He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel  James Farrar was born in Richmond on October 17, 1862. He joined his father in business after attending public schools in Richmond until he was 18 years old.  He completed training by his father in three years. The 1910 United States census lists his occupation as a contractor and homebuilder.   Daniel married Leah Belle Holmes on May 17, 1888. She was the daughter of George Washington Holmes and Mildred Holmes.  He died in March, 1923 leaving his wife, two sons Joseph H. (b. 1892) and Daniel J, Jr. (b. 1897) and two daughters, Leah Belle (b. 1894) Alma R.M. Lucas (b. 1890)  and one grandchild, Yvonne Lucas.  He designed, remodeled and built the Smallwood Memorial Institute in Claremont VA, the Mechanics Bank Building (where he maintained his office), the Second Street Bank as well as a number of dwellings, apartments, businesses, schools and churches.  He was prominently connected with the Masons, IBPOE, Lincoln Republican League and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Evergreen Cemetery Association. Daniel died in March 1923.  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Daniel James Farrar\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarrar Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Farrar Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eThe collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes letters, contracts, deeds, wills, St. Luke Penny Bank medallions, cemetery plot receipts, plans, blueprints, photographs, birth and death certificates relating to members of the Farrar family of Richmond, Virginia.  Daniel James Farrar (1862-1925) had a profound effect on the architecture of the city of Richmond.  Daniel followed the example of his father, Joseph who was the son of a free black. Farrar was involved with at least 14 buildings in the 1890’s as designer, builder or both.  Daniel’s siblings included Leah Farrar, and Alma Rachel Margaret Lucas who are represented in the collection. The collection is divided into seven folders containing 90 pieces of ephemera relating to one or another Farrar family member, family real estate transactions, a folder of miscellaneous documents, and 236 photographs of family members and friends, scenes and groups of people."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Farrar family."],"persname_ssim":["Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farrar family.","Farrar, Daniel James, 1862-1923","Farrar, Joseph E., 1830-","Jackson, Yvonne Lucas","Lucas, Alma Rachel Margaret Farrar","Wilson, Leah Farrar, 1864-1964"],"language_ssim":["The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00320"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":255},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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