{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026page=33","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026page=32","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026page=34","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026page=43"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":33,"next_page":34,"prev_page":32,"total_pages":43,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":320,"total_count":422,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_14","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel Jordan Graham papers, 1874/1947","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_14#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Graham, Samuel Jordan","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection of correspondence, ephemera, and genealogical material pertaining to Samuel Jordan Graham. 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Sheriff","Augusta County (Va.). Treasurer","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","3774 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Samuel Paul was a merchant at Mt. 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Paul and Blanche Paul."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paul, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Paul, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:26.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8759","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8759","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8759","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8759","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8759.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul, Samuel, Papers","title_ssm":["Samuel Paul Papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Paul Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1886"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1828/1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Paul Papers, 1828/1886"],"text":["Samuel Paul Papers, 1828/1886","Mss. 65 P28","/repositories/2/resources/8759","Augusta County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--Augusta County","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Sheriffs--Virginia--Augusta County","Augusta County (Va.). 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Paul and Blanche Paul.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Paul, Samuel","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Paul Papers, 1828/1886"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Paul Papers, 1828/1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P28","/repositories/2/resources/8759"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P28","/repositories/2/resources/8759"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Paul, Samuel"],"creator_ssim":["Paul, Samuel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paul, Samuel"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Paul, Samuel","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--Augusta County","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Sheriffs--Virginia--Augusta County","Augusta County (Va.). 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Paul was a merchant at Mt. Solon, Va. and served as an Augusta County, Va. Sheriff from 1866-1869 and county Treasurer from 1870-1882. 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Smith-George in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Debora W. Smith-George in 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1828-1886, of Samuel Paul, merchants of Mt. Solon, Va. and who served as Augusta County, Va. Sheriff, 1866-1869, and Treasurer, 1870-1882. Includes correspondence with merchants in Richmond and Staunton, Va., Baltimore, Md. and Philadelphia, Pa.; receipts; legal agreements; tax records; business and animal licenses; and instructions given to county officials from state officials. Collection also includes scrapbooks, [post 1850]-1886, kept by Araminta G. Paul and Blanche Paul.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1828-1886, of Samuel Paul, merchants of Mt. Solon, Va. and who served as Augusta County, Va. Sheriff, 1866-1869, and Treasurer, 1870-1882. 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Paul and Blanche Paul."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paul, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Paul, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:26.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8759"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_606.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00021.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"text":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates","There are no restrictions.","A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online.","Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.","The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel S. 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Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. 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Brooke papers are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1923\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc34fecb0fd7d6f78c29af65af21b932\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_606.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00021.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"text":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917","MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates","There are no restrictions.","A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online.","Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.","The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861/1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0221","/repositories/3/resources/606"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1861","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Fredericksburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Women","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Military commissions","Orders (military records)","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1923\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bulk of the Samuel S. Brooke papers are avaliable online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Selden Brooke was born on November 10, 1841 in Stafford County, Virginia to Samuel Selden Brooke, Sr. and Angelina Edrington. Brooke enrolled at VMI in July 1857 and was a cadet for one year. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia, and in April 1861, he joined the Confederate Army.","In May 1861 Brooke commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with Company I, 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. In May 1862 he was promoted to Captain. He served with this unit until the end of the Civil War.","After the War, Brooke resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he studied law and opened a practice. In 1882 he moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was a newspaper editor and Clerk of Court. He married Bettie Lewis Young in 1872 and the couple had six children: Samuel, Henry, Edgar, Vena, Sarah, and Cary. Brooke died on January 10, 1918 in Roanoke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel S. Brooke papers, 1861-1917. MS 0221. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel S. Brooke papers consist of the personal papers (11 items) Brooke. The papers include five letters (dated 1862-1864) to and from family members that are largely concerned with personal family matters, but include some references to the Civil War and civilian life in Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Other topics include the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment, including comments about camp life.","In addition to correspondence, the papers contain commissions, orders, certificates, and other official documents dating from Brooke's Civil War service and later life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc34fecb0fd7d6f78c29af65af21b932\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Brooke, Samuel S. (Samuel Selden), 1841-1918","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_606"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"S. Bassett French Papers (I) and (II), 1858/1892","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9128#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"French, Samuel Bassett, 1820-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9128#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers and letters of Samuel Bassett French, a judge who lived in Manchester, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9128.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French, S. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Bassett French Papers (I) and (II), 1858/1892"],"collection_ssim":["S. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Bassett French was a judge who lived in Manchester, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Bassett French was a judge who lived in Manchester, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS. Bassett French Papers (I) and (II), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["S. Bassett French Papers (I) and (II), Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Samuel Bassett French Letterbook and Telegrams, at The New-York Historical Society, New York; Samuel Bassett French Letters Received, 1875, Accession 1999.7, Personal Papers Collection; and the General fund operational records, Virginia State Library and Archives, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Samuel Bassett French Letterbook and Telegrams, at The New-York Historical Society, New York; Samuel Bassett French Letters Received, 1875, Accession 1999.7, Personal Papers Collection; and the General fund operational records, Virginia State Library and Archives, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers and letters of Samuel Bassett French, a judge who lived in Manchester, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers and letters of Samuel Bassett French, a judge who lived in Manchester, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2000.12, 1 reel of microfilm of Bassett French II, filmed by the Library of Virginia.  Transferred to the microfilm collection of Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 2000.12, 1 reel of microfilm of Bassett French II, filmed by the Library of Virginia.  Transferred to the microfilm collection of Swem Library."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["French, Samuel Bassett, 1820-1898","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","McKinney, Phillip Watkins, 1832-1899","Minor, John Barbee, 1813-1895","Pryor, Roger Atkinson, 1828-1919","Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice, 1830-1912","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","French, Samuel Bassett, 1820-1898","Cameron, William Evelyn, 1842-1927","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kemper, James Lawson, 1823-1895","Mahone, William, 1826-1895","McKinney, Phillip Watkins, 1832-1899","Minor, John Barbee, 1813-1895","Pryor, Roger Atkinson, 1828-1919","Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice, 1830-1912","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:54.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9128.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French, S. 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Also includes speeches, legal documents, and letters recommending French for various positions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["French, Samuel Bassett, 1820-1898"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","French, Samuel Bassett, 1820-1898"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:58.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9217"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/30934\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/30934\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. 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(Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. 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Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. 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There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland family"],"famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:13.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland family"],"famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:13.452Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4782#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1793-1913, of the Scott family of Powhatan County, Va. Includes correspondence and papers, 1793-1832, concerning the estates of John Scott and Edward Scott of Manakin Ferry and papers of Edward Scott, Jr., Mrs. Margaret Scott, E. B. Scott, John D. Scott and Daniel Selden. Letters, 1873-1874, include those from R. J. Hackley aboard a freighter sailing in the waters near Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4782#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4782.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Scott Family Papers","title_ssm":["Scott Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Scott Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913"],"text":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913","Mss. 65 Sco9","/repositories/2/resources/4782","Powhatan County (Va.)","Merchant marine--United States","United States--Antebellum South--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Scott family of Powhatan County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Papers, 1793-1913, of the Scott family of Powhatan County, Va. 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Hackley aboard a freighter sailing in the waters near Japan.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913"],"collection_ssim":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 Sco9","/repositories/2/resources/4782"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 Sco9","/repositories/2/resources/4782"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchant marine--United States","United States--Antebellum South--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchant marine--United States","United States--Antebellum South--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["377.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["377.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScott family of Powhatan County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Scott_family\" title=\"Scott family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Scott family of Powhatan County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScott Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Scott Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1793-1913, of the Scott family of Powhatan County, Va. 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Hackley aboard a freighter sailing in the waters near Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4782.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Scott Family Papers","title_ssm":["Scott Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Scott Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913"],"text":["Scott Family Papers, 1793/1913","Mss. 65 Sco9","/repositories/2/resources/4782","Powhatan County (Va.)","Merchant marine--United States","United States--Antebellum South--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Hackley aboard a freighter sailing in the waters near Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4782"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"See Family Papers, 1821/1918","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1590#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"See Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1590#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1821-1918, of the See family of Hardy County, W. Va. Includes correspondence, 1856-1877, of Silas R. See and of his wife Anna [or Annie] See. Many of the letters were written by women and some were written by Anna See's sisters living in Pendleton County, W. Va. Several letters, 1861, were written by Silas R. See while serving in the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1590#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1590.xml","title_filing_ssi":"See Family Papers","title_ssm":["See Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["See Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1821-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1821-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1821/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["See Family Papers, 1821/1918"],"text":["See Family Papers, 1821/1918","Mss. 39.2 Se3","/repositories/2/resources/1590","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers. 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See in 1995."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["See Family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","See Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1590","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1590.xml","title_filing_ssi":"See Family Papers","title_ssm":["See Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["See Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1821-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1821-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1821/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["See Family Papers, 1821/1918"],"text":["See Family Papers, 1821/1918","Mss. 39.2 Se3","/repositories/2/resources/1590","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","Transcripts","Collection is open to all researchers. 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His papers document his professional career, but focus on Research Project 9 (1947-1950), headed by Hopkins and sponsored by the Texas A \u0026amp; M University Research Foundation, regarding abnormally high mortality rates in oyster beds harvested by Louisiana oystermen. One of at least four major research projects initiated as a result of lawsuits filed in 1946 by Louisiana oystermen against major oil companies active in offshore drilling in the Gulf Mexico, Project 9 resulted in the identification and published description (1950) of a newly discovered parasite called Dermocystidium marinum. The lawsuits against the oil companies were subsequently dropped or settled out of court.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8879#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8879","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8879","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8879","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8879","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8879.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hopkins, Sewell Papers","title_ssm":["Sewell Hopkins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sewell Hopkins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sewell Hopkins Papers, 1881/1984"],"text":["Sewell Hopkins Papers, 1881/1984","Mss. 85 Se8","/repositories/2/resources/8879","Marine biologists","Project 9, Gulf of Mexico","Oil drilling","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sewell Hepburn Hopkins (1906-1984), a marine biologist best known for his research into the effects of oil spills on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico, was born 24 March 1906 in Nuttall, Va., the son of Nicholas Snowden Hopkins and Selina Lloyd Hepburn Hopkins. He received a B.S. in 1927 from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., followed by the M.A. in 1930 and the Ph.D. in Zoology in 1933 from the University of Illinois. In 1930 Hopkins married Pauline Cole and they had two sons, Thomas Johns Hopkins (b. 28 July 1930) and Nicholas Arthur Hopkins (b. 4 Sep. 1936).","Hopkins was appointed as a Biology Instructor at Danville Junior College in Virginia (1933-1935), but in 1935 he transferred to the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now Texas A \u0026 M University. Hopkins remained on the faculty at Texas A \u0026 M University as an Instructor, then Associate Professor until 1947, when he was promoted to Professor of Biology, a position he held until his retirement in 1972.","Perhaps the highlight of Hopkins' career was when he was appointed Director of Research Project 9 with the Texas A \u0026 M Research Foundation (1947-1950). His research interests included parasitology; taxonomy, morphology and life history of trematodes; life history of crabs; oyster biology; and ecology of estuaries. Hopkins was made Professor Emeritus of Texas A \u0026 M University in 1972. He died 15 Nov. 1984. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Se8_Hopkins_Sewell.pdf","Processed by Tom Scott and Ywone Edwards during 1988-89.","See also the Sewell H. Hopkins Papers, Oyster Mortality Reports, Texas A\u0026M University; and the Sewell Hopkins Reports, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Dates; 1881-1984; personal and professional papers of Sewell Hepburn Hopkins (1906-1984), a marine biologist and Professor of Biology at Texas A \u0026 M University (1935-1972), best known for his research into the effects of oil spills on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico. His papers document his professional career, but focus on Research Project 9 (1947-1950), headed by Hopkins and sponsored by the Texas A \u0026 M University Research Foundation, regarding abnormally high mortality rates in oyster beds harvested by Louisiana oystermen. 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Hopkins was made Professor Emeritus of Texas A \u0026amp; M University in 1972. He died 15 Nov. 1984. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sewell_Hepburn_Hopkins\" title=\"Sewell Hepburn Hopkins\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sewell Hepburn Hopkins (1906-1984), a marine biologist best known for his research into the effects of oil spills on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico, was born 24 March 1906 in Nuttall, Va., the son of Nicholas Snowden Hopkins and Selina Lloyd Hepburn Hopkins. He received a B.S. in 1927 from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., followed by the M.A. in 1930 and the Ph.D. in Zoology in 1933 from the University of Illinois. In 1930 Hopkins married Pauline Cole and they had two sons, Thomas Johns Hopkins (b. 28 July 1930) and Nicholas Arthur Hopkins (b. 4 Sep. 1936).","Hopkins was appointed as a Biology Instructor at Danville Junior College in Virginia (1933-1935), but in 1935 he transferred to the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now Texas A \u0026 M University. Hopkins remained on the faculty at Texas A \u0026 M University as an Instructor, then Associate Professor until 1947, when he was promoted to Professor of Biology, a position he held until his retirement in 1972.","Perhaps the highlight of Hopkins' career was when he was appointed Director of Research Project 9 with the Texas A \u0026 M Research Foundation (1947-1950). His research interests included parasitology; taxonomy, morphology and life history of trematodes; life history of crabs; oyster biology; and ecology of estuaries. Hopkins was made Professor Emeritus of Texas A \u0026 M University in 1972. He died 15 Nov. 1984. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Se8_Hopkins_Sewell.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Se8_Hopkins_Sewell.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSewell Hopkins Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sewell Hopkins Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Tom Scott and Ywone Edwards during 1988-89.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Tom Scott and Ywone Edwards during 1988-89."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Sewell H. 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His papers document his professional career, but focus on Research Project 9 (1947-1950), headed by Hopkins and sponsored by the Texas A \u0026amp; M University Research Foundation, regarding abnormally high mortality rates in oyster beds harvested by Louisiana oystermen. One of at least four major research projects initiated as a result of lawsuits filed in 1946 by Louisiana oystermen against major oil companies active in offshore drilling in the Gulf Mexico, Project 9 resulted in the identification and published description (1950) of a newly discovered parasite called Dermocystidium marinum. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sewell Hepburn Hopkins (1906-1984), a marine biologist best known for his research into the effects of oil spills on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico, was born 24 March 1906 in Nuttall, Va., the son of Nicholas Snowden Hopkins and Selina Lloyd Hepburn Hopkins. He received a B.S. in 1927 from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., followed by the M.A. in 1930 and the Ph.D. in Zoology in 1933 from the University of Illinois. In 1930 Hopkins married Pauline Cole and they had two sons, Thomas Johns Hopkins (b. 28 July 1930) and Nicholas Arthur Hopkins (b. 4 Sep. 1936).","Hopkins was appointed as a Biology Instructor at Danville Junior College in Virginia (1933-1935), but in 1935 he transferred to the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now Texas A \u0026 M University. Hopkins remained on the faculty at Texas A \u0026 M University as an Instructor, then Associate Professor until 1947, when he was promoted to Professor of Biology, a position he held until his retirement in 1972.","Perhaps the highlight of Hopkins' career was when he was appointed Director of Research Project 9 with the Texas A \u0026 M Research Foundation (1947-1950). His research interests included parasitology; taxonomy, morphology and life history of trematodes; life history of crabs; oyster biology; and ecology of estuaries. Hopkins was made Professor Emeritus of Texas A \u0026 M University in 1972. He died 15 Nov. 1984. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Se8_Hopkins_Sewell.pdf","Processed by Tom Scott and Ywone Edwards during 1988-89.","See also the Sewell H. Hopkins Papers, Oyster Mortality Reports, Texas A\u0026M University; and the Sewell Hopkins Reports, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Dates; 1881-1984; personal and professional papers of Sewell Hepburn Hopkins (1906-1984), a marine biologist and Professor of Biology at Texas A \u0026 M University (1935-1972), best known for his research into the effects of oil spills on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico. His papers document his professional career, but focus on Research Project 9 (1947-1950), headed by Hopkins and sponsored by the Texas A \u0026 M University Research Foundation, regarding abnormally high mortality rates in oyster beds harvested by Louisiana oystermen. 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