{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=15","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=14","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=15"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":15,"next_page":null,"prev_page":14,"total_pages":15,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":140,"total_count":150,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilkin Family Papers, 1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2199#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMore than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870. Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin. Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller. Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records. There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.","Preliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015.","More than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.","Most items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.","Receipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.","Promissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.","These items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.","These include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.","In most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.","These include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.","Included are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.","There are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.","John Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreliminary description by Ellen R. 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Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. 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Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.","Among about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.","There are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.","These thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Funkhauser family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"persname_ssim":["Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2199.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wilkin Family Papers","title_ssm":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1922 and undated","1780-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1922 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1780-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilkin Family Papers, 1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870"],"text":["Wilkin Family Papers, 1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870","Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199","Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.","Preliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015.","More than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.","Most items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.","Receipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.","Promissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.","These items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.","These include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.","In most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.","These include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.","Included are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.","There are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.","John Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.","Among about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.","There are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.","These thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content.","Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel","English German"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers, 1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkin Family Papers, 1757/1922, bulk 1780/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Funkhauser family"],"creators_ssim":["Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel","Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired: 05/07/1939. Acquisition Note: Source: C. J. Carrier of Bridgewater, VA. Exchange."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Preliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["More than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.","Most items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.","Receipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.","Promissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.","These items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.","These include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.","In most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.","These include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.","Included are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.","There are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.","John Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.","Among about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.","There are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.","These thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Funkhauser family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"persname_ssim":["Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2199"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_11.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers","title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"text":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000","WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11","Virginia","Kentucky","Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery","The collection is open for research use.","William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.","There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.","WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers","This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"creator_ssm":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecirca 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_11.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Anne Fleming Family papers","title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1754-1833, 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"text":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000","WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11","Virginia","Kentucky","Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery","The collection is open for research use.","William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.","There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.","WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers","This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William and Anne Fleming Family papers, 1754/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0009","/repositories/5/resources/11"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Kentucky"],"creator_ssm":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land grants","Correspondence","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet four boxes, five oversize folders, one account volume","1 Reels 1 microfilm reel. Contains index."],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Fleming was born in Scotland on Feburary 18, 1729. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served in the British navy. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1755, landing first in Norfolk before moving to Williamsburg. There, he was commissioned as an ensign to serve under Col. George Washington. He engaged in border warfare. Fleming eventually settled in Staunton where he married Anne Christian on April 9, 1763. He gave up medicine for farming in Botetourt County (now Montgomery) at his estate called Bellmont. From 1777-1779, he represented several districts, including Kentucky, in the Virginia Senate. He took an active part in Western Affairs, twice heading commissions to Kentucky. In his last appearance as a public servant, Fleming represented Botetourt in the state convention which ratified the Federal Constitution. Fleming died on August 5, 1795.","Anne Christian Fleming was born in 1744 in Staunton, Virginia to Israel and Elizabeth Christian. She had two siblings: William and Rosanna. Anne and William Fleming married in 1763. They had two children: Ebenezer and Annie."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["There is a document related to Elizabeth also in Folder 6 of this box."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William and Anne Fleming Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0009), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["WLU Coll 0003: George A. Baxter family papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecirca 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers created by or related to William and Anne Fleming and several family members on Anne's side, including her parents, Israel and Elizabeth, and her brother, William.","The subjects include Fleming's accounts of his trips to Kentucky, his journal of the first Kentucky convention of which he served as chair, letters about business, Kentucky land claims, and family affairs. There are commissions, wills and estate inventories, land surveys and indentures, a manuscript map, and documents related to Indigenous nations. Other documents mention enslaved people, usually those who were to be inherited. One folder holds items specific to Kentucky but there are other documents throughout the collection that also have relevance to Kentucky, such as correspondence, land records, and receipts. Daniel Boone's name can be found throughout the collection as he was hired to survey land within what is now Kentucky. Notable signatures within the collection include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, James Monroe, and Benjamin Harrison. The collection also includes an account book kept by Fleming between 1765-1783. Some accounts are medical in nature. Lastly, the collection holds George Baxter's honorary degree from the University of South Carolina dated circa 1812.","There are transcriptions for correspondence and other items which were done in 2000.","Includes 1768 and 1773 deeds of gift of land to Anne Fleming from her father","Includes information related to land ownership, list of books and pamphlets, financial information, payments made to Commissioners and the State of Virginia.","This folder includes a 1783 receipt handwritten by Daniel Boone for land he surveyed.","Includes a list of distances between towns and cities, testimony (1780), prayer (1809), copy of an act for disclaiming lands (1794), printed letter from the Board of War dated July 8, 1779 asking for information of the \"numbers and strength of the militias of the several counties within the4 state,\" financial document of Israel Christian, 1763-1766, Order from the House of Delegates for the care of armies, 1777 November 27, document regarding expedition against the Indians, 1777 August 29, broadside \"Acts of General Assembly passed October Session, 1777\"","circa 1754 fragment issued by Robert Dinwiddie and signed by George Washington, August 25, 1755 appointment issued by Robert Dinwiddie, 1762 appointment issued by Francis Fauquier, circa 1771-1775 appointment issued by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore (part of the document is missing)","The leaders of the Native American contingent were named as Captain White Eyes, Captain Johnny, and Weyandahila."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"persname_ssim":["Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Baxter, Anne Christian Fleming","Fleming, William","Jefferson, Thomas","Henry, Patrick","Fleming, John Christian","Christian, Israel","Christian, William","Boone, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_11"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1119#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Short, William (1759-1849)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1119.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William and Peyton, Papers","title_ssm":["William and Peyton Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1825"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1825"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1825"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"text":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825","Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119","Virginia--History--18th century","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf","Processed by Michael Foret in 1983.","Dated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.","Urges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.","Admonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.","Is leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.","Directs him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.","Has received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.","Scope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.","Scope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.","Refers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.","Happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.","Have received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.","Expresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.","Discusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.","Bemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.","Does not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026 Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.","Discusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.","Continued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.","Scope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.","Scope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.","Scope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.","Inquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.","Scope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.","More hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.","Sends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.","Just returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.","States opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.","About to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.","In a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.","Glad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.","Planned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.","Discourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.","Mention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.","Scope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".","Scope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".","Recently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.","Sale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.","Monetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.","Gives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.","Scope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).","Richard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.","Detailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.","Latest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.","Scope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.","If Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.","Comment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.","Problems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.","Debt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.","Has heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"collection_ssim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825"],"creator_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Peyton Short Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Michael Foret in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Michael Foret in 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eUrges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirects him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRefers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHappy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHave received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026amp; Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProblems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.","Urges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.","Admonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.","Is leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.","Directs him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.","Has received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.","Scope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.","Scope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.","Refers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.","Happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.","Have received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.","Expresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.","Discusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.","Bemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.","Does not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026 Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.","Discusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.","Continued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.","Scope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.","Scope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.","Scope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.","Inquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.","Scope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.","More hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.","Sends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.","Just returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.","States opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.","About to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.","In a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.","Glad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.","Planned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.","Discourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.","Mention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.","Scope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".","Scope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".","Recently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.","Sale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.","Monetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.","Gives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.","Scope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).","Richard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.","Detailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.","Latest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.","Scope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.","If Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.","Comment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.","Problems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.","Debt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.","Has heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:18.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1119.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William and Peyton, Papers","title_ssm":["William and Peyton Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1825"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1825"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1825"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"text":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825","Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119","Virginia--History--18th century","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf","Processed by Michael Foret in 1983.","Dated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.","Urges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.","Admonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.","Is leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.","Directs him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.","Has received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.","Scope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.","Scope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.","Refers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.","Happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.","Have received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.","Expresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.","Discusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.","Bemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.","Does not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026 Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.","Discusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.","Continued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.","Scope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.","Scope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.","Scope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.","Inquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.","Scope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.","More hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.","Sends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.","Just returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.","States opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.","About to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.","In a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.","Glad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.","Planned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.","Discourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.","Mention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.","Scope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".","Scope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".","Recently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.","Sale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.","Monetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.","Gives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.","Scope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).","Richard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.","Detailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.","Latest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.","Scope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.","If Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.","Comment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.","Problems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.","Debt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.","Has heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"collection_ssim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, 1783/1825"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 Sh9","/repositories/2/resources/1119"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825"],"creator_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Real property","United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_Sh9_Short__William_and_Peyton.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Peyton Short Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Peyton Short Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Michael Foret in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Michael Foret in 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eUrges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirects him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRefers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHappy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHave received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026amp; Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProblems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dated 1783-1825. Letters, 1783-1825, primarily between William Short (1759-1849), American diplomat and financier, who, after a career in Europe, settled in Philadelphia, Pa., and his brother, Peyton Short (1761-1825), a native of Virginia who moved to Kentucky and engaged in extensive land speculation there and in Ohio. William gives advice concerning Peyton's career and the education of his children, and discusses other family matters, but is primarily concerned with various speculative land transactions in Kentucky and Ohio. Frequent litigation is involved, and, in the later years, William and Peyton's letters show an estrangement brought on by the latter's financial problems.","Urges him to stand for election in the fall, as best means to get his name before the public.","Admonishes him to overcome his natural shyness if he is to be a lawyer.","Is leaving for Falmouth on British packet Oct. 7; has met some of fellow passengers, including secretary to Dutch legation; Spoke with Henry Laurens on conditions in Europe; directs that proceeds of sale of negroes be invested in lots in Norfolk.","Directs him to write in care of Benjamin Harrison, merchant of Richmond; has seen his advertisements in the Virginia papers concerning lands for sale in Virginia and Kentucky, and wonders the cause; inquires into [plantation?] sale to Col. [John] Harvie; awaiting statement of accounts and affairs from Harrison, his agent; desires to know of future plans; has given up idea of practicing law and representing Surry Co. in the legislature [?]; best to sisters and Major Edmonds.","Has received no word in so long, is sending this letter by way of [Thomas] Jefferson, who will be sure it is delivered; Jefferson reported receiving a letter to be forwarded which, however, had no enclosure; Jefferson sent news of the family, including marriage of sister, Jenny; pressed sister, Eliza, to send a letter, and assured her of its safe delivery, but to no avail; aversion of Americans to writing; anxious for safety of family in Kentucky because of Indian War; will leave Holland tomorrow for Spain via France; send letters to Jefferson or through J. Browne, merchant of Richmond; passage through France risky, because of present troubles; papers and library scattered; his European affairs entrusted to a Dutch concern; if problems arise, Jefferson can help; Col. [Henry] Skipwith, handling affairs in Va.; asks about Norfolk and western lands purchases; laments having ever left home.","Scope and Contents Had hoped to be home long ago, but the President, [Washington] refused to accept resignation; then death of someone in Europe prevented departure; recently learned letters sent to America not reaching Kentucky; pained by lack of letters, but attributes it not to inattention, but Americans' almost universal aversion to writing; since the beginning of the [European] War, correspondence most precarious, even Jefferson not writing; Devilmont, arriving in Spain from Ft. Pitt, [Pa.], just when preparing to depart; spoke of family affairs, and of hazards of getting mail to Kentucky; would have written through Devilmont but he left Madrid two days sooner than expected, which occasioned having to write letters and dispatches over a 48 hour period; has been subject to headaches, some violent and incapacitating; is only health problem of consequence, thinks it a \"family disorder\" stemming from mother's side; glad Eliza married, since this is the \"natural course to happiness, especially for women\"; personal affairs are in sorry state, as had not made better arrangements before leaving, and does not have a good friend in Richmond; has no clue to state of affairs, management of which has passed from [Benjamin] Harrison to Col. [Henry] Skipwith, (who has not sent the accounting he promised eight years ago), and then to Messers. Donald and Browne; Jefferson now in charge of some affairs, but these out of his way.","Scope and Contents Has received letter of 29 Nov [1799], and only sorry it did not contain more details of the family's life; interested in every detail, no matter how minute; has been lucky in life, but to be in one's own country, working towards a better life, under free government, the happiest life; alarmed to read brother contemplating trip to Europe, as it would take him away from affairs and would be dangerous and costly; hopes to return next summer or winter; if he writes while congress is in session, when Jefferson is absent, send mail through John Barnes, merchant of Philadelphia, through post from Kentucky; Barnes is agent appointed by Jefferson to handle affairs formerly administered by Skipwith; Col. [Henry] Skipwith has no been the best manager, but can find no fault with him in law or equity; recounts at great length problems in affairs and his attempts to have a reckoning of them; asks advice on how to collect money owed; cautions that he deal fairly and honestly with Col. Skipwith, as he is a relative and has always shown himself to be a friend; hopes to be home soon, but still wants this business begun as soon as possible; Jefferson has documents relative to Skipwith's agency which he will make available; asks about title to lands bought from Pasky [?]; questions about western land deals, and reflects on effects of \"family disease\" [Speculation] which has afflicted them both; observations on land use arrangements in Europe, including serfdom (which he compares to slavery) and metayers (sharecroppers); reflects on uncertain income of landlords and large farmers, and the evils resulting; happy to see his brother so prosperous; sorry to hear sad fate of negroes on Mush Island, who were sold; if had been in Virginia, would have put up money to buy those who could not find good masters, as Harvie ever was; if any of them can be found in the hands of cruel masters, buy them, and if they are capable of providing for their families, give them freedom; if not hire them out to good masters; give particular attention to female slaves; family slaves from Surry, are those most concerned about, wishes them seen to; expresses happiness that nephew Edmonds well provided for with a good guardian but hopes to be able to take over that position after arriving in America; Fulwar Skipwith has suffered a reversal of fortune since arriving in Paris and is embarrassed in his circumstances; has some money coming to him from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; try to recover sum from Sir Peyton.","Refers to letter of July 28 1800,; as suspected, Fulwar Skipwith's letter indicates money must be gotten from Sir Peyton [Skipwith]; happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799, with such a detailed account of brother's finances; reiterates opposition to brother visiting in Europe; discusses Col. [Henry] Skipwith's handling of his affairs, Paskie and western lands; encapsulates account of metayers (share croppers) of France, and the need to keep regular accounts.","Happy to receive letter of 29 Nov. 1799; has recently sent two large letters, largely concerning state of affairs with Col. [Henry] Skipwith; hopes it will be satisfactorily completed soon; has seen Dr. Watkins in Paris, and learned much about Kentucky and the family, especially as to mode of life, which never is revealed in letters; the family's prosperity all due to his better judgement, as himself had counseled against this enterprise; great happiness in having lands cultivated by tenants rather than slaves; would never have guessed that there were land so plentiful and cheap, so many could be found to work the land of others; this the best kind of property; wish had invested in such land long ago; sorry had not invested in Kentucky as you advised, but left it with [Col. Henry Skipwith], and which by now would have produced a fortune; would it still be possible to trade the 10,000 acres for land near his?; discusses profitability of rent vis-a-vis expenses; hopes plan of Dr. Watkins succeeds, and negotiations with the [Spanish] government successful; much land for sale in the U.S. north and south; has heard Kentucky lands four to six times more valuable since 1794.","Have received no letter of late; Mr. Barnes, near Georgetown, and Jefferson report no letters received; has had to postpone leaving one more year, may be next fall or spring; again counsels against a trip to Europe; leaving tomorrow for Auvergne, and waters of Vichy; if remain in Europe, not sure if will winter in Paris or take another voyage; has heard some report that Mr. Watkins has met with some misfortune in Spain; does not think his mission will be successful; please send letter through Barnes or Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Expresses appreciation for travels on behalf of the Harvie deal, and promise of the same for the Paskie affair ; hopes to return next spring, but will not fix the time of arrival, as so often disappointed; time spent at waters and in mountains has been very good for health; observations and speculation on Col. [Henry] Skipwith affair, happy satisfied with agricultural observations; tells of difficulty of transporting a ram to Kentucky, and the experience of one Frenchman who tried sending some to his farm in New York, their rising price, along with that of their wool, due to efforts of the French Government; sassafras is a good crop for Kentucky mentioned to Dr. Watkins; reiterates inquiry about Mush Island Slaves; asks for another yearly account, as did last year, only more detailed; copy of agricultural arithmetic on Spanish ram production; will send letters to Jefferson, but under cover to Barnes; please do same; advised having sisters ratify division of father's negroes when they came of age; death of sister Sally gives other sisters claim on negroes left by her; has estate been settled?; what about Poythress, Peters, [Kerrs?]; problems the result of \"ruinous\" Negro property.","Expresses grief on loss of brother's wife [Maria (Symmes) Short]; on returning [to America] plan to go westward after taking care of long-neglected affairs; will probably arrive next spring, somewhere in the far north; happy Harvie lands purchased; laments extent of slavery in Kentucky; France to people the Spanish territories of the lower Mississippi River; might have been avoided by better [American] handling of foreign affairs; inadvisability of proceeding with Col. [Henry] Skipwith until return; mention of nephew [John T.] Edmunds.","Discusses journey from Winchester, [Va.]; opposed to sale of Jersey estate, and does not wish to purchase it; disparages speculation as a characteristic of Americans, especially Westerners; Wilson Cary Nicholas on way to Kentucky, but not sure where, or whether interested in purchasing his land; account with Sir Peyton Skipwith still uncertain;  two sorrels and chair received; will dispose of the Grey as directed; estate papers from Col. [Henry] Skipwith may be lodged with George Jefferson of Richmond.","Bemoans brother's erratic travels as of late, and their not meeting; thanks for services of \"Old Honest Joe,\" and worries about his return trip; happiness at brother's fortune [remarriage]; is collecting papers dealing with Col. Henry Skipwith's affairs.","Does not know whether to sue or not over Carneal's not having given title or patent to the 10,000 acres of land; if cannot write about this soon, please inform Mr. [Charles?] or Mrs. [Janes (Short)?] Wilkins about status and have them write; have out off trip to Europe; objects to delay in settling Carneal affair; would rather have $8,000 in cash than a bond for $10,000 at the end of the year; feels that sending his sons to the Atlantic states for schooling a good idea; eldest son [John Cleves Short] should go to Bishop Carroll's school near Baltimore , where he will study under French professors; the cost of $400 per year is expensive, but should not be considered impossible since it is considered the best school in the U.S.; write to Nazareth about son [Charles Wilkins Short]; as to bond loaned, had hoped it would go to discharge his debts, not to embarking on new speculative ventures; only desires it to be paid back a little at a time, through agents in New York, Lewis \u0026 Lawrence Brokers, Wall Street or Philadelphia George Taylor, Jr., Broker, Second Street, or to Mr. Charles Wilkins, merchant in Lexington, [Ky.], who will send it to Philadelphia; have not heard from sisters, Wilkins and Ridgely for some time.","Discusses suit against Carneal for breach of contract and contract law; mention of Paskie land; reiterates advice to  send sons to schools in Atlantic States, and soon; discusses a loan; please send mail to Philadelphia, where agent will always know whereabouts; have not heard from Ridgely or Wilkins since last visited, but heard from sister Wilkins that Ridgely is now a farmer and Wilkins is a merchant in Lexington; has not heard of John Edmonds since his marriage; has sent engravings for brother and sisters.","Continued lengthy discussion of Carneal's breach of contract; comments that juries often consider a suit to compel a conveyance as a maneuver by obligee to convert the obligation into a money debt, so it must be proven that the title was demanded and not delivered; immigration is progressing with inconceivable rapidity; some lands in Ohio bought 3 years ago for $2 are now selling for $5-$10 per acre; Paskie lawsuit is at last stage with the decree to be given during present term; discusses speculation; Potomac affair a tactic to get closer to shore.","Scope and Contents Does not know if Capt. Hall (according to Col. Lytle's letter) was able to sell the land as he had hoped; Gen. Wilkins confirmed his comment about selling lands; emigration good in that \"quarter\" so sales are good; also reports that the agent sold his land, used the money for his own purposes and then did not repay it when requested, a common occurrence; Capt. Hall should have received payment for sale, but no word of it; please send information on this matter; agent in Philadelphia is now George Taylor, Jr., South Second Street near the Pennsylvania bank; but while in country receive own money to avoid commission; if any money received, send it to the bank at Pittsburgh in care of Gen. Wilkins; keep apprised of Paskie's land, and prospect for its sale; also request information on Ohio lands; since ignorant of Western geography, indicate nearby watercourses or settlements for reference, has learned of very small inheritance due from Skipwith side of family; each brother's share one-seventieth of the whole estate; wondering about proposed sale of Potomac lands; accidentally learned from R. Peters about his suit against him; will help in any way possible.","Scope and Contents Has just returned from a month's tour in Ohio, but was not able to meet with Capt. Hall; detailed discussions concerning a land sale payment plan, litigation in connection with Paskie lands and the possible sale of some land on the Ohio River; thanks for news on the North Carolina \"windfall\"; lengthy inquiry and information about Jack Edmunds, and debts owed by him; appreciates offer concerning Potomac affair; pointed comments about Sir Peyton Skipwith's estate settlement in connection with a 20-year old debt owed him; also mention of Fulwar Skipwith.","Scope and Contents Inquires about news of Ohio and Cumberland land sales, troubles in Ohio country make their main officers, such as Col Lytle, hard to reach, making business hard to conduct; inquires as to Hall's agency, and the state of affairs regarding the lands under his disposal; discusses merits of having money in the bank at Pittsburgh or Philadelphia; has learned Paskie's land to be titled in his name; the Skipwith \"windfall\" is not enough to bother with; discusses character of George Skipwith; reflects on desire of everyone to go into business, and attendant evils; unhappy situation of a man dependent on foreign commerce or funds for his livelihood.","Inquires about plans for educating sons [John and Charles]; suggests Princeton as a good place; college costs less than $300 a year, with $450 necessary in supplies; surprised over sale of Ohio lands to Carneal at a discount, especially as he always pictured him as dishonest.","Scope and Contents Has inquired into various schools in the region [for John and Charles]; only one definitely to be rejected is Princeton, where students have recently revolted; \"Southern\" boys have so much money they are a bad example and taverns are so near the school, they are a constant temptation; prefers a local school, headed by the Frenchman, Carrè; however, he does not admit boys older than 13 years; requests information on Carneal sale.","More hopeful of embarking this summer than before; will do whatever possible to aid sons [John and Charles] in getting in a school; thinks that the plan of sending one before the other is a good one; Princeton is still in a state of insurrection, but if restructured better than formerly it is to be preferred; looking into Carlisle, and a school at Germantown run by a Catholic priest who does not meddle in religion; chose between three; describes tombstone made for parent's grave; will be leaving in a few days for New York; take care over Carneal sale; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting and sell Paskie tract for whatever price reasonable; has made a settlement with Col. Henry Skipwith for $6000, even though the amount should have been closer to $20,000; southern laxity extends even to the bench; to be paid in four installments by way of joint bonds in name of W. Skipwith and Ed. Harrison, who has married Col. [Henry] Skipwith's daughter; Peyton Skipwith and his wife, seen last year on way to Rhode Island, told of marriage; Col. Skipwith is in a bad way financially; his present wife's family says he has spent his wife's estate to pay his debts; pity him but cannot love him as once did.","Sends more precise information on Princeton program, which is better, and more strictly administered since the insurrection; have Mr. Wilkins certify handwriting on Paskie sale; Gen. Wilkins says John Kerr at Chillicothe a good man to handle affairs.","Just returned from the falls at Niagara; problems with the post to Kentucky; discusses evils of speculation, giving the examples of Robert Morris, prince of all [speculators] and George Nicholas; only Pasties tract remains; please press Mr. Wilkins to go to the next court for that.","States opinion of sending sons to Princeton if they desire to study law, rather than school in Philadelphia; mention of Carneal and Col. [Henry] Skipwith and debts owed by them; Paskie land issue.","About to sail for [France?]; has written to Mr. Wilkins about dealings with Carneal; desires moneys to be deposited in Bank of the United States Philadelphia; is leaving a trunk at the U.S. Bank with papers; also in it will be a tin box with titles; his son has not arrived; if he arrives after his departure, he will be assisted by Mr. John Vaughan or Mr. Mahler (?) Dickenson; asks that he sell all of his lands as soon as possible.","In a former letter, advised that horses sell easier and at a better price in Ohio than in Kentucky, and that his horses should be sent there, but has recently observed in the Frankfort Palladium that the horses were put up for public sale; good market for [iron?] castings there; could probably sell 20 or 30 tons assorted; Mr. Owens promised all or part of payment due next spring in tall kettles, and a lower price if collect them at furnace rather than Lexington; perhaps, if funds allow, should have a boat built there to go to New Orleans, and if unable to be sold there, forwarded here; should be converted into a handsome profit in six months; some castings sold just before departure from Kentucky for Whiskey, payable next spring; also sold John W. Hunt two tons at 40 per ton, also to be paid in whiskey; there is a bond to secure a riverboat to send whiskey and other goods from there to New Orleans or any other market down river for his account; has said nothing of contract with MacNale concerning the Woodford Distillery, which would bring in 6000 gallons of whiskey annually until estate sold at $1.25 per gallon wholesale at New Orleans; hopes the contract with George Brown carried out; wants to keep slaves, and reclaim those tricked out of by arch-fiend T. Hart; Suppose lands bought from Dr. Rumsay also on market, although had hoped to retire there; about March 1, an installment of $1000 due Dr. Rumsay is payable at the Russelsville [Ohio?] branch of the bank; think that may be raised in time from sale of lands on Elk River, [Tenn.]; agent there Mr. Hardy Holiman is an honest man; has notified him of land purchased in Christian County, [Ky.], and exhorted him to forward to that Bank the amount indicated to discharge debt; would like to go elsewhere than Kentucky, where not known as someone who has seen better days; contemporaries in Kentucky have been going up at same rate as I going down.","Glad he is travelling by land; please advise as to route; suggests he go westward by way of Col. [James] Henry; should leave patents for the 20,000 acres and other papers with Col. Henry, or some other dependable person; send information as to titles and prices desired; should have stayed in Kentucky, at least in opinion of Dr. Ridgely and Mr. Wilkins; also would have saved living in taverns from Florida to New York these last twelve months; lengthy discussion of travel route and monetary matter.","Planned to go to Kentucky by water, but it turned colder and snowed, so he went overland on foot and by sleigh; now there is ice everywhere; has booked passage to Lexington by boat, which will leave as soon as the river is navigable; mention of resettling at the mills near Frankfurt; lengthy discussion centering on the raising of sheep, the profits from the wool, and the prices of lambs and ewes; mention of Carneal's debts.","Discourse about misunderstanding of reasons why he should return to Lexington to live.","Mention of Dr. Ridgeley and Mr. Wilkins; also confusion over dissolution of contract with Eastland; returning to Lexington in Summer 1809, passed through fertile lands of Cumberland and Green Rivers, and purchased of a Dr. Rumsey a handsome and valuable tract in the Western County; 6000 acres, some of it already opened by nature to cultivation; much land speculation discussed.","Scope and Contents Bank of Pennsylvania arrangements concerning [Charles] Wilkins and involving George Taylor; discussion centering on sales and purchases of slaves, including not separating families; land sale comments; care of his [PS] children after his [PS] death; other comments about Charles Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, Dr. Rush, and the \"Stanley affair\".","Scope and Contents [Ohio?] land sales discussion mentioning [Charles] Wilkins, Dr. Ridgely, and [Daniel C.?] Cooper and involving marketable price of flour and whiskey in \"tight casks\".","Recently learned from Francis Scott Key, a lawyer in Washington, [D.C.], that Gen. James Wilkinson, who Key was prosecuting on his behalf, has assigned all his property to trustees for the benefit of his creditors; learned from his statement that he possessed an island off Mobile Bay; would like to learn more of it, as to name, value, quality of soil, etc.; will be travelling on Mississippi River this autumn; may visit your quarter.","Sale of Ohio lands involving Charles Wilkins; discussion of disposition of his negroes including their aging and thus not bearing any more children, separating families, and selling them to masters of their own choosing.","Monetary matters; read in papers a movement in congress to extend payments, and another to lower the price on the sale of public lands, and how the War [of 1812] will affect their [Congress] time in making final decisions; land sales; John [Cleve Short] wishes to join the Army, and may be the aide to General William Henry Harrison.","Gives proposal to pay debts owed and provide for family after his death, involving sales of land, transfers of mortgages of land in Indiana and Kentucky, and use of negroes.","Scope and Contents His [WS] idea of when he [PS] visited [William Branch] Giles was incorrect, for he visited him at his house in Amelia [Co., Va.] in 1802, and obtained titles to certain lands then; defends his actions in trying to \"chase down\" unpaid claims, rather than letting them go; mentions debts and claims involving Fulwar Skipwith, Gen. [James] Wilkinson, and Col. Henry (on behalf of his [PS] daughters by his second wife).","Richard Boulware affair disappointing; sued in court, but could get back no more than property and, from a third person, $500; mills returned in a ruinous state; both our interests dictate repair of property; on advice of Charles Wilkins, have written son John for his aid; sorry the Eastland purchase so misunderstood by Wilkins and Ridgely; have been offered $8000 cash, $4000 less than value; if Boulware sale had gone through, it would have netted $20,000.","Detailed plan for settlement of debts and estate; expresses gratitude for his support; sister, [Jane (Short) Wilkins] is dying.","Latest debt and estate settlement proposals mostly agreeable; feels that he [PS] has only hurt himself [through his speculation]; sorry to hear about sister, but knows she will soon be in heaven.","Scope and Contents Charles [Wilkins Short] doing very well in Hopkinsville, Ky., with a lucrative practice; reviews past ten years of business matters mentioning matters such as the success of coal mines in Kentucky until after the War [of 1812], when the rest of the United States was in a state of depression, a mill that was razed during the earthquakes in the winter of 1811-1812, supporting his children in various matters, and the sales of land labor, and farm stock and produce; comment about invitation to move to Texas, but states that he is not a \"man of war\" and would only go \"to cultivate the earth\"; pledge to repay all money owed to him.","If Wilkinson's and his case come up before his appearance, please have Mr. Wickliffe appear instead of Mr. Haggar, who might betray him; do not know if [Henry] Clay has, but thinks he has come near; can promise Wickliffe respectable fee; sorry about illness of last sister; has promised brother [William] an additional lien on estate to secure balance of payment due him.","Comment on continued breakdown of communication between one another; debt and mortgage information.","Problems in communicating clearly despite being brothers; mention of Christian [Co., Ky.] estate; $1000 has been deposited in bank in Pittsburgh to be paid to him and will send more if it is necessary.","Debt discussion; mention of Christian Co., [Ky.] land conveyance and dealing with the Clerk.","Has heard that he is purchasing a parcel of land in Lexington, [Ky.], and paying for it in cash; expresses shock and disbelief at his ability to do this after all of the previous correspondence concerning his enormous debt situation; other discussion centering on monetary solvency."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Short, William (1759-1849)","Short, Peyton, 1761-1825","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:18.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1119"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1511#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Perrin, William K.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1511#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBusiness letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1511.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Perrin, William K.","title_ssm":["William K. Perrin Papers"],"title_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1902","1820-1858"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1902"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1820-1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"text":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858","Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511","Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","200 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date.","William K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).","Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame","There are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42","Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42","Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.","James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52","James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52","Business letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.","Folders 1-3","Letters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.","Business letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.","Included are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.","Folders 4-9","Physical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.","Indentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.","Includes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.","Includes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous items.","Folders 10-15","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Physical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.","Folders 16-17","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family","Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"collection_ssim":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Perrin family"],"creators_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W.","Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["200 items."],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).","Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam K. Perrin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42","Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42","Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.","James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52","James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFolders 1-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 4-9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 10-15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 16-17\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.","Folders 1-3","Letters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.","Business letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.","Included are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.","Folders 4-9","Physical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.","Indentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.","Includes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.","Includes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous items.","Folders 10-15","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Physical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.","Folders 16-17"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Perrin family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Perrin family"],"persname_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family","Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1511.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Perrin, William K.","title_ssm":["William K. Perrin Papers"],"title_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1732-1902","1820-1858"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1902"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1820-1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"text":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858","Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511","Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","200 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date.","William K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).","Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame","There are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42","Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42","Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.","James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52","James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52","Business letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.","Folders 1-3","Letters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.","Business letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.","Included are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.","Folders 4-9","Physical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.","Indentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.","Includes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.","Includes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous items.","Folders 10-15","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Physical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.","Folders 16-17","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family","Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"collection_ssim":["William K. Perrin Papers, 1732/1902, bulk 1820/1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 95 P42","/repositories/2/resources/1511"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Perrin family"],"creators_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W.","Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Creek Indians","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--18th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Plantation life","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["200 items."],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures"],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1 contains business papers; Series 2 contains legal papers; Series 3 contains accounts and receipts; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William K. Perrin was the son of John and Elizabeth Carter Perrin. In 1833, he married Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, daughter of Ralph Wormeley of Middlesex County, Virginia and widow of George D. Nicolson. (Their children were Robert W., George Lewellyn, Andrew T. and James Monroe Nicolson.) The children of William K. Perrin and Sarah T. Nicolson were William Kennon Perrin (1834-1904) and John Tayloe Perrin (b. 1836).","Wyndham Kemp was married to Ann L. Perrin, a daughter of William K. Perrin. She was deceased by 1854. Their children were Perrin Kemp, Wyndham Kemp and Emily Kemp who married Peyton N. Page."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00056.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam K. Perrin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William K. Perrin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are five collections that relate to the William K. Perrin Papers and are located at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","John T. Perrin Papers, 1770-1931. 11 boxes. Collection number: Mss. 65 P42","Perrin Family Bibles Collection, ca. 1740-1938. 3 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 P42","Eleanor W. Perrin Diaries  Mss. 96 P42.","James Monroe Nicolson Manuscript Volumes, 1853-1870. 4 items. Collection number: Mss. 76 N52","James Monroe Nicolson Account Books and Papers, 1802-1852. 38 items. Collection number: Mss. 93 N52"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFolders 1-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 4-9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 10-15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 16-17\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business letters, 1833-1839, to Major William K. Perrin and 1855, 1860, to his son-in-law Wyndham Kemp, both of Gloucester County, Virginia from Perrin's step-son Robert W. Nicolson in Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama, about the management of a cotton plantation. Letters mention purchasing land, growing and selling cotton, and the management of the enslaved, legal and banking matters and uprising of the Creek Indians. Papers, 1800-1855 and undated, relating to the hiring out and management of enslaved persons in Gloucester County, Virginia by William K. Perrin. Legal papers, 1723-1895 and undated, include indentures, agreements, and lists of debts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, Sarah T. Nicolson, and descendants of William K. Perrin. Also accounts and receipts, 1806-1902, and undated.","Folders 1-3","Letters, 1826-1832, to Mrs. Sarah T. Nicolson, Middlesex, including one dated 21 October 1827, stating the decree for dividing \"Rosegill\" has been set aside; chiefly letters, 1833-1839, to William K. Perrin of \"Goshen,\" Gloucester County, Virginia from his step-son Robert W. Nicolson, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama about the management of a cotton plantation.","Business letters, 1844-1849, to Major William K. Perrin but chiefly letters, 1855-1860, from Robert Nicolson in Alabama to Wyndham Kemp in Gloucester County, Virginia about his cotton crop.","Included are lists of enslaved persons hired out, giving names of the enslaved and of the enslavers, amount of transaction, 1800-1806, and undated, receipts for sale of enslaved persons, 1800-1855, and lists of Black people at Guinea and Fairfield, 1852.","Folders 4-9","Physical Location: See also medium oversize file. Indentures, lists of accounts for William, Willis, Louisa, and Eliza Perrin in the name of John W. Perrin, guardian, 1800-1807.","Indentures and receipts of William K. Perrin, George D. Nicolson, and Sarah T. Nicolson.","Includes indentures of Sarah T. Nicolson, widow of George D. Nicolson.","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Includes agreement, list of debts and receipts of William K. Perrin; last will and testament of William K. Perrin, 16 March 1854 and 25 July 1855; and last will and testament of Willis Perrin, 9 April 1865. Also, Presidential pardon and amnesty granted William K. Perrin for having serves in the Confederate Army, 24 August 1865.","Includes indentures and deeds of the descendants of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous items.","Folders 10-15","Physical Location: See medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of Sarah T. Nicolson, William K. Perrin, and Robert W. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin, Robert W. Nicolson, and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Physical Location: medium oversize file. Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin and Andrew S. Nicolson.","Accounts and receipts of Wyndham Kemp, William K. Perrin, and John T. Perrin.","Accounts and receipts of William K. Perrin.","Miscellaneous accounts of Willis Perrin, and John W. Perrin.","Folders 16-17"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Perrin family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Perrin family"],"persname_ssim":["Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Perrin family","Perrin, William K.","Kemp, Wyndham","Nicolson, Robert W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1511"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1512#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Langborn, William","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1512#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1512#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1512.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Langborn, William papers","title_ssm":["William Langborn Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Langborn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1837"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1837"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"text":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837","Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512","American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Box and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011.","Papers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.","Item 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.","Item 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.","Item 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.","Item 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.","Item 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.","Item 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.","Item 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.","Item 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.","Item 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].","Item 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.","Item 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.","Item 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.","Item 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.","Item 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.","Item 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.","Item 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.","Item 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"collection_ssim":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Langborn, William"],"creator_ssim":["Langborn, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1938 (Mrs. G. P. Coleman) and 1954 (C. C. Davis)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Langborn\" title=\"William Langborn\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Langborn Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Langborn Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.","Item 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.","Item 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.","Item 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.","Item 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.","Item 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.","Item 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.","Item 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.","Item 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.","Item 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].","Item 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.","Item 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.","Item 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.","Item 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.","Item 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.","Item 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.","Item 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.","Item 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_coll_ssim":["Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1512.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Langborn, William papers","title_ssm":["William Langborn Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Langborn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1837"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1837"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"text":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837","Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512","American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Box and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011.","Papers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.","Item 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.","Item 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.","Item 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.","Item 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.","Item 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.","Item 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.","Item 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.","Item 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.","Item 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].","Item 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.","Item 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.","Item 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.","Item 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.","Item 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.","Item 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.","Item 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.","Item 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"collection_ssim":["William Langborn Papers, 1783/1837"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 L25","/repositories/2/resources/1512"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Langborn, William"],"creator_ssim":["Langborn, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1938 (Mrs. G. P. Coleman) and 1954 (C. C. Davis)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Revolution--Veterans","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Jay's Treaty (1794)","King William County (Va.)--History--19th century","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Langborn\" title=\"William Langborn\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Langborn served in the Revolutionary War. He visited Lafayette in France and toured Europe for thirteen years. After coming back to the United States, he lived in King William County, Va. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Langborn Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Langborn Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in November 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1783-1837, of William Langborn and concerning his estate which was administered by Burwell Bassett. Includes letters, 1793-1805, from William Murdock, agent for Langborn in London, Eng. and typescripts of letters, 1790-1791, from William Langborn to William Short; and abstract from the correspondence of William Short concerning Langborn. Subjects discussed by Murdock include Jay's Treaty; and Langborn's rental houses in London.","Item 1: Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France], 19 March 1793\n19 March 1793.  Will[iam] Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborne [sic], Bordeaux, [France].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 2: W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 24 June [17]94\n24 June [17]94.  W[ill]iam Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain].  Autograph Copies.  1 page.  Including autograph letter signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Madrid, [Spain], 4 July [17]94.  1 page.","Item 3: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 22 July [17]94\n22 July [17]94.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 4: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 14 Oct[obe]r 1794\n14 Oct[obe]r 1794. Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 5: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 6: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal], 31 Dec[embe]r 1794\n31 Dec[embe]r 1794.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England],  to William Langborn, American Consul, Lisbon, [Portugal].  Autograph Copies.  3 pages.","Item 7: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France], 9 Febr[uary] 1795\n9 Febr[uary] 1795.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 8: Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France], 29 March 1796\n29 March 1796.  Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to W[illia]m Langborn, American Consul, Paris, [France].  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Note Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, no place, to [William Langborn, Paris, France], 7 April [17]96.  1 page.","Item 9: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 1 Feb[ruar]y 1797\n1 Feb[ruar]y 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 10: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia, 8 June 1797\n8 June 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Major Drury Ragsdale, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.","Item 11: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June 1797\n14 June 1797.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 12: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 14 June [17]97\n14 June [17]97.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  4 pages.","Item 13: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  3 pages.","Item 14: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 16 Aug[us]t [17]97\n16 Aug[us]t [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia. Copy.  2 pages.","Item 15: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 16: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 13 Sept[embe]r [17]97\n13 Sept[embe]r [17]97.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Copy.  2 pages.","Item 17: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia, 29 Sept[embe]r 1797\n29 Sept[embe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near King William Court House, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  1 page.  Including Autograph Letter Signed from Will[ia]m Murdock, [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 19 Oct[obe]r [17]97; and Autograph Letter Signed from W[illiam] M[urdock], [London, England], to [William Langborn, Virginia], 2 Nov[embe]r [1797].","Item 18: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia, 19 Oct[obe]r 1797\n19 Oct[obe]r 1797.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King W[illia]m County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 19: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 20: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 21: Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed, 22 April 1799\n22 April 1799.  Statement of Account, Dr. Will[ia]m Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Copy Signed.","Item 22: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia., 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Autograph Letter Signed.","Item 23: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 24: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 24 April [17]99\n24 April [17]99.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  2 pages.  Copy Signed.","Item 25: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 26: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia, 28 March 1800\n28 March 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 27: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia, 11 June 1800\n11 June 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to W[illia]m Langborn, near Page Warehouse, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed,  1 page.","Item 28: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia, 1 Dec[embe]r 1800\n1 Dec[embe]r 1800.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, York River, King William County, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 29: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 30: Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock, 16 Feb[ruar]y 1808\n16 Feb[ruar]y 1808.  Statement of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Will[ia]m Murdock.  Autograph Copy Signed.","Item 31: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed.  2 pages.","Item 32: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 33: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia, 4 July 1809\n4 July 1809.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Will[ia]m Langborn, near Hanover Town, King William County, York River, Virginia.  Autograph Copy Signed.  2 pages.","Item 34: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 35: W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia, 17 July 1809\n17 July 1809.  W[illia]m Murdock, London, [England], to William Langbourne [sic], near Hanover Town, York River, Virginia.  Autorgaph Copy Signed.  1 page.","Item 36: Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia, 14 Dec[embe]r 1820\n14 Dec[embe]r 1820.  Will[ia]m Murdock, London, [England], to Burwell Bassett, Williamsburgh [sic], Virginia.  Autograph Letter Signed. 1 page.","Item 1: 6 items: Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock, 1783-1797\n1783-1797.  Statements of Account, Dr. William Langborn to Forrest and Stoddard; Dr. William Langborn to William Murdock.  6 items.","Item 2: W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill, 1823\n1823.  W.H[?]. Morriss, Surveyor of K[ing] W[illia]m [County, Virginia], to John Dixon, Gloucester, [Virginia].  Fee bill.  Autograph Document Signed.","Item 3: Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn, 20 Oct[ober] 1828\n20 Oct[ober] 1828.  Burwell Bassett, receipt to account of W[illiam] Langborn.  Autograph Document Signed.  1 page.","Item 4: 3 items: Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate, 25 April 1837\n25 April 1837.  Burwell Bassett, Williamsburg, [Virginia], affidavit regarding Langborn estate.  3 items.  1 Autograph Document Signed and 2 Copies Signed.","Item 5: W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short], 8 May 1790\n8 May 1790.  W[illia]m Langborn, Constantinople, [Turkey], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 6: [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short], 19 March 1791\n19 March 1791.  [William] Langborn, Naples, [Italy], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 7: [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short], 16 June 1791\n16 June 1791.  [William] Langborn, Paris, [France], to [William Short].  Typescript copy of letter which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.  1 page.","Item 8: William Langborn's diary while in Spain, August 1794 - September 1794\nAugust 1794 - September 1794.  William Langborn's diary while in Spain.  Typescript copy of manuscript volume which is located in the William Short Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.  3 pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_coll_ssim":["Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Langborn, William","Murdock, William, fl. 1793-1820","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1512"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Pringle papers, 1783/1800","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8620#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8620#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8620#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8620.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Pringle papers","title_ssm":["William Pringle papers"],"title_tesim":["William Pringle papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1800"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1800"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"text":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800","Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620","Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century","Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence","22 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.","Scope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.","Scope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"","Scope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.","Scope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.","Sent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.","Scope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.","Scope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.","Family News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.","Scope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.","Pleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.","Scope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.","Scope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.","Scope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.","Scope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.","Scope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.","Scope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"","Scope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"","Scope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026 find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.","Local news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp","Scope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.","Scope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"collection_ssim":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 items"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Pringle papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Pringle papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026amp; find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.","Scope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.","Scope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"","Scope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.","Scope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.","Sent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.","Scope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.","Scope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.","Family News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.","Scope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.","Pleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.","Scope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.","Scope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.","Scope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.","Scope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.","Scope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.","Scope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"","Scope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"","Scope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026 find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.","Local news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp","Scope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.","Scope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:13.864Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8620.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Pringle papers","title_ssm":["William Pringle papers"],"title_tesim":["William Pringle papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1800"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1800"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"text":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800","Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620","Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century","Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence","22 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.","Scope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.","Scope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"","Scope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.","Scope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.","Sent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.","Scope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.","Scope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.","Family News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.","Scope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.","Pleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.","Scope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.","Scope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.","Scope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.","Scope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.","Scope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.","Scope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"","Scope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"","Scope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026 find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.","Local news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp","Scope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.","Scope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"collection_ssim":["William Pringle papers, 1783/1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 68 P93","/repositories/2/resources/8620"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--18th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Apprentices--United States--History","Gardening--United States--History--18th century","Tailoring--United States--District of Columbia","Tailoring--United States--History","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 items"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Pringle papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Pringle papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026amp; find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1783-1800, written by William Pringle to his brother John Pringle, a tailor in Georgetown [District of Columbia]. William Pringle carried a seed business in America with his brother acting as agent. Other subjects discussed in letters include the new city of Washington; the war between France and England; politics and the economy in America and England; and the sending of William Pringle's son to America to apprentice as a tailor.","Scope and Contents Comments on his brother's move to Georgetown; exchange of seeds; informs he may acquire tulip tree seeds from a Mr. Cox at Bladenburg, Md.; includes note from Ann Pringle to her uncle, John Pringle.","Scope and Contents Has recieved four letters from his brother in the last eight years; family news; mentions Wilson \"our minister in London.\"","Scope and Contents Family news; urges his brother to marry a woman who is both a \"professor and \"possessor\"of religion.","Scope and Contents Sends seed and catalogues; seeds his brother sent failed to produce; thanks him for recommending his seed business to gentlemen in America.","Sent a box of garden seeds and other items; son John wants to be a \"taylor\" but can't afford the expenses of an apprenticeship.","Scope and Contents Accepts his brother's invitation to take son John as an apprentice; exchange of seeds; suggests not sending tree seeds since he can purhase them in London; family news.","Scope and Contents Regrets that his son is unhappy in America but thinks he will enjoy the new country more in the spring; news from Sydenham; wants to know about the trees, etc., in America.","Family News; hopes he is enjoying America more; too expensive to send any more seeds to America because of custom duties; talk in England of war because of the impressment of sailors.","Scope and Contents Hopes his son is doing well; family news; gave Capt. William Bond credit for seeds in August of 1787 which he still hasn't paid. Includes a note from his son William to his brother John Pringle in Georgetown.","Pleased to hear his son is better reconciled to America; hopes his brother will be gratified in his wish to have the new city built near him; peace between England and Spain; new buildings around London.","Scope and Contents Comments on the laws in America, Indians, and the new city; hopes his son continues to do well.","Scope and Contents Decided not to accept John Thirlkeld and his brother's invitation to come to America; has sent large order of trees and seeds to Boston; comments on U.S. Congress; England at war with France.","Scope and Contents Has received some large orders from American customs; hopes the new city will be blessed with good inhabitants, good laws, and good trade. ALS.","Scope and Contents Has many correspondents and customs in Boston to whom he sends seeds; Thanks his brother for his good care of his son John.","Scope and Contents Plague in Philadelphia; deaths in England; fire in London; comments on the quantity of fruit this season. Includes a letter to his son John giving advice.","Scope and Contents Son John's illness; business is bad in England; inquire as to what kind of seeds he should send; \"Morse's History of America is the best that has been published yet.\"","Scope and Contents Difficult times in England for the poor; local news France has taken Holland; Prince of Orange has come to London; has seen plan for the city of Washington; thinks America will shortly be a \"noble country.\"","Scope and Contents Notes problems with Indians in America; \"Everything in England is very dear\" -- Pays his men 12s per week, \"Allow[s] them Beer \u0026 find[s] them tools\"; will send all the seeds his brother requests.","Local news; reports that Christopher Gore of Boston has arrived having been appointed by Congress to help settle dispute about trade between England and America; expects him to come to Lydenham as he is a \"customer of mine for seeds and trees\"; wants orders for seeds from his brother from \"the gentlemen that are improving their estates.\" 2 pp","Scope and Contents Has sent garden seeds; reports of missionaries sent from England to the South Sea Islands.","Scope and Contents Has received orders for seeds and trees from Boston and other parts of America; had heard of the death of George Washington; family news."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pringle, William, fl. 1783-1800","Pringle, John, fl. 1783-1800"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:47:13.864Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8620"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Short Collection, 1772/1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2528.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William Collection","title_ssm":["William Short Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Short Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"text":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931","Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers","Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Short family"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1 item, undated. Gift: 1 item, 07/26/1934. Gift: 6 items, 1938. Gift: 1 item, 04/15/1942. Gift 1 item, 04/30/1945. Gift: 1 item, 01/1967. Acc. No. 82-6; Gift: 5 items, 01/1982. Acc. No. 1995.33; Purchase: 1 item, 06/16/1995.   1938.201:  Will of William Short, Sept 11,1847. certified copy, Mary Churchill and Fanny Short descendants of Peyton Short, brother of William Short 1934.09:  Watch Fob, Gift of Ms Mary Short through EG Swem 1840.87:  Blueprint of Short Genealogy, gift of W.H. Corutenay 1935.45:  Arithmetic Book, purchase, Mrs. Camilla Short 1982.06:  Gift of Mrs. E. Alban Watson 1995.33:  ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, Purchased from Timothy Bakken"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Short family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:54.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2528.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William Collection","title_ssm":["William Short Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Short Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"text":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931","Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers","Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Short family"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1 item, undated. Gift: 1 item, 07/26/1934. Gift: 6 items, 1938. Gift: 1 item, 04/15/1942. Gift 1 item, 04/30/1945. Gift: 1 item, 01/1967. Acc. No. 82-6; Gift: 5 items, 01/1982. Acc. No. 1995.33; Purchase: 1 item, 06/16/1995.   1938.201:  Will of William Short, Sept 11,1847. certified copy, Mary Churchill and Fanny Short descendants of Peyton Short, brother of William Short 1934.09:  Watch Fob, Gift of Ms Mary Short through EG Swem 1840.87:  Blueprint of Short Genealogy, gift of W.H. Corutenay 1935.45:  Arithmetic Book, purchase, Mrs. Camilla Short 1982.06:  Gift of Mrs. E. Alban Watson 1995.33:  ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, Purchased from Timothy Bakken"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Short family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:54.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Small Collection, 1760/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Small, William, 1734-1775","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information: a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_844.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Small, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Small Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Small Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"text":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000","UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764).","Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.","This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.","photostats and transcriptions","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","photostats and transcripts","Including Small's Account with the College. Original and copies.","photocopy","photostats and transcripts","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","original and copies","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfered. Accession 1986.011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026amp; Mary (1758-1764).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ephotostats and transcriptions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats and transcriptions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats and transcripts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding Small's Account with the College. Original and copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats and transcripts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotostats and transcriptions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eoriginal and copies\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.","photostats and transcriptions","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","photostats and transcripts","Including Small's Account with the College. Original and copies.","photocopy","photostats and transcripts","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","original and copies"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_coll_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:30.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_844.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Small, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Small Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Small Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"text":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000","UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764).","Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.","This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.","photostats and transcriptions","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","photostats and transcripts","Including Small's Account with the College. Original and copies.","photocopy","photostats and transcripts","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","original and copies","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfered. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026amp; Mary (1758-1764).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. 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Original and copies.","photocopy","photostats and transcripts","photostats","photostats and transcriptions","original and copies"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_coll_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:30.461Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1353","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Wiatt Papers, 1747/1785","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1353#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Glassell, Andrew","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1353#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly letters by William Wiatt, merchant of Fredericksburg, Va. to his brother, Francis Wiatt, Liverpoool, Eng., mostly concerning business affairs, but touching on the French and Indian War, Virginia, youth and the coming of the American Revolution. 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The collection also includes three letters by Andrew Glassell, merchant of Fredericksburg concerning the Baptists.","Two letters to Francis Wiatt dated 1773 June 26 and 1773 August 3 and one note from Wiatt dated 1775 April 18."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Glassell, Andrew","Wiatt, William","Wiatt, Francis"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wiatt, Francis"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Glassell, Andrew","Wiatt, William","Wiatt, Francis"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:18.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1353"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Woolfolk Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp; Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp; Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8490.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woolfolk Family Papers","title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1775/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"text":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Arrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.","The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default","Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.","John William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225).","Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","An article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.","This file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Trust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.","Scope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026 Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.","Lists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.","Papers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.","Vouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.","Note: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.","Enclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.","Contains accounts of the stage line.","The book contains also stage line accounts.","The estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.","The book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,","The book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","This book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.","The book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026 Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847.","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 3,980 items, November 5, 1937. Gift: 6,000 items, June 27, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Arrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp;  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp;  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026amp; Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts of the stage line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also stage line accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026amp; Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","An article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.","This file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Trust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.","Scope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026 Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.","Lists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.","Papers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.","Vouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.","Note: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.","Enclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.","Contains accounts of the stage line.","The book contains also stage line accounts.","The estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.","The book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,","The book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","This book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.","The book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026 Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:39.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8490.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woolfolk Family Papers","title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1775/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"text":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Arrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.","The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default","Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.","John William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225).","Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","An article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.","This file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Trust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.","Scope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026 Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.","Lists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.","Papers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.","Vouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.","Note: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.","Enclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.","Contains accounts of the stage line.","The book contains also stage line accounts.","The estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.","The book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,","The book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","This book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.","The book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026 Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847.","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 3,980 items, November 5, 1937. Gift: 6,000 items, June 27, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Arrangement: Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John William Woolfolk Notebook (Mss. MsV Ad225)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp;  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp;  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026amp; Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains accounts of the stage line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also stage line accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026amp; Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","An article by Vera Palmer in the Richmond Times Dispatch concerning the Woolfolk family, the stage line, and Mulberry Place, the Woolfolk plantation in Caroline County, Virginia.","This file also contains letters relating to the carrying mails and to connections with the Fredericksburg and Potomac Steamship Company, and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Note: This file contains also accounts of the Potomac carrying of mail. All the accounts after 1840 pertain to the carrying of mail. See also Bound Volumes.","Trust deed to secure payment to John G. Woolfolk for the purchase of his interest in the stage line from Richmond to Norfolk and in the carrying of mail by that line, and from Osborns to Bermuda hundred.","Scope and Contents Agreement of Edwin Porter \u0026 Co., and Jourdan Woolfolk with NC Lipscomb concerning the boarding of stage drivers and passengers.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store, to White Chimneys, and back, twice a week.","Scope and Contents Contract of Jourdan Woolfolk with the United States for carrying the mail from Bowling Green, Virginia, by Turner's Store and White Chimneys, to Mahgohic, and back, twice a week.","Lists of subscribers to the Richmond and Potomac railroad survey whose subscriptions were returned by Jourdan Woolfolk.","Papers relating to cash transactions of Jourdan Woolfolk with the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Including several receipts for cash paid in purchase of stock.","Vouchers relating to payments for and dividens on stock in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad purchased by Pichegru and John Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Invoice for goods purchased of E. Andrews by John Hoomes for John G. Woolfolk.","Enclosure: Certificate of redemption by Henry P. Brodnax for John Woolfolk of four tracts of land in Lincoln, Shelby, and Hardin Counties, Kentucky, which had been sold for taxes.","Note: A receipt for money allowed Thomas Swann by the overseers of the poor appears on the same sheet.","Enclosure: An account of James Covington with William W. Dickinson.","Contains accounts of the stage line.","The book contains also stage line accounts.","The estate of John G. Woolfolk in account with Jourdan Woolfolk, Hawes Coleman, and John M. Burke, administrators.","The book contains also blacksmith and grain accounts of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk, 1823-1825, and accounts of the estate of Elizabeth P. Woolfolk,","The book also contains personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","This book contains accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk as administrator, trustee and guardian, and accounts with the stage line.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also accounts of the estate of John G. Woolfolk with Jourdan Woolfolk and personal accounts of John G. Woolfolk.","The book contains also a few personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also many personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","The book contains also personal accounts of Jourdan Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents The book contains also stage line accounts, 1827-1833, and post office department drafts received by J.W. Woolfolk \u0026 Co. for carrying mail, 1836-1847."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content 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