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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 10 photos of an unidentified archaeological dig, two photographs of Washington and Lee University students, one photograph of the Lexington Passenger Train Station, two fraternity letters from Phi Kappa Alpha, and a Washington and Lee University English exam on Charles Dickens dated 1907-1908.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 10 photos of an unidentified archaeological dig, two photographs of Washington and Lee University students, one photograph of the Lexington Passenger Train Station, two fraternity letters from Phi Kappa Alpha, and a Washington and Lee University English exam on Charles Dickens dated 1907-1908."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f83f46ad9e3bb1b8ecfaf0059f0cd434\"\u003eWLU Coll. 0580-0614 are housed in a box together.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["WLU Coll. 0580-0614 are housed in a box together."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Alpha"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Alpha"],"persname_ssim":["Engelhardt, Samuel M."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kappa Alpha","Engelhardt, Samuel M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_675"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_939.xml","title_ssm":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1813-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1813-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1813/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"text":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895","WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939","Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery","This collection is available for research use.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","This collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.","William Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.","Ambers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.","A five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.","Item is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.","Mary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.","Letter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.","Dr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.","Lexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.","Henry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.","The publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.","This is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.","Hannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\"","This item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family","Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"collection_ssim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"creators_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/30934\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.","William Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.","Ambers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.","A five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.","Item is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.","Mary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.","Letter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.","Dr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.","Lexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.","Henry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.","The publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.","This is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.","Hannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family","Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_939.xml","title_ssm":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1813-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1813-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1813/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"text":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895","WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939","Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery","This collection is available for research use.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","This collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.","William Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.","Ambers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.","A five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.","Item is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.","Mary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.","Letter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.","Dr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.","Lexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.","Henry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.","The publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.","This is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.","Hannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\"","This item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family","Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"collection_ssim":["Schoenbrun Collection of Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1813/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0394","/repositories/5/resources/939"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"creators_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Legal documents","John Brown's Raid (Harpers Ferry, West Virginia : 1859)","College Students","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/30934\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Schoenbrun Collection, WLU Coll. 0394, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes individual or small collections of letters to the Custis, Lee, Davidson, McDowell, Reid, and Hale families. Subjects include the Custis family involvement in the American Colonization Society, John Brown's Raid as recounted by V.M.I. cadet Charles A. Davidson of Lexington, Va., Henry \"Lighthorse Harry\" Lee's life, Lee family genealogy, Anne Lee Marshall's death, the Markoe family of Baltimore, Md.,Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington College (Va.) history including a letter from Cyrus Hall McCormick. The material was found in upstate New York in the mid 20th century and given to Washington and Lee University Archives in 2013.","William Ambers writes a 3.5 page response to Ms. Davidson's (likely Mary Davidson of Lexington, Va.)  request for information on the early life of Edgar Allan Poe. Ambers shares reminiscences gathered from  James A. Clarke, of Manchester Va., who was a childhood friend of Poe. The contests of the letter were published November 19, 1885 in an article in the State, a Richmond, Virginia newspaper.","Ambers writes a second letter offering a few more names of those who were childhood friends of Edgar Allan Poe. He wishes Ms. Davidson success on her Poe research project.","A five page letter, dated December 2, 1859,  written by Virginia Military institute cadet Charles A. Davidson, of Lexington, Va. to his mother Hannah. The letter documents the events leading up to and the execution of abolitionist John Brown at Charles Town. Davidson vividly describes the V.M.I. cadets' journey from Lexington to Charles Town including noteworthy events that transpired along the way, and offers a detailed account of the actual execution. Eighty-five V.M.I. cadets along with V.M.I. faculty attended the execution, by order of the governor of Virginia,to deter any potential protests or uprisings by Brown's supporters.","Item is likely a copy of a paycheck from the State of Virginia for his service.","Mary G. Markoe of Baltimore, Maryland writes to General R.E. Lee describing the final days, death, and burial of her friend Anne Kinloch Lee Marshall, Lee's sister, in 1864. Anne Lee married Revered William Louis Marshall also of Baltimore, Md. In the final section of the letter, the author asks that General Lee provide her son, Francis \"Frank\" Markoe, a former Confederate officer, advice regarding taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. She includes the compelling three page letter from her son, Frank, dated May 25, 1865, written to her from Canada where he had travelled just after Lee's surrender at Appommattox. In it he clarifies his circumstances and his wishes to come home to Baltimore, but is unwilling to take the oath and return without Lee's blessing.","Letter explaining why Mr. Wyvill's son is not returning to Washington College for the 1867 session.","Dr. Charles H. Smith, Medical Examiner for the Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company writes to Robert E. Lee to ask if he is interested in being the president of company. Lettter is two pages and describes the company. Also included is a published prospectus of the company, a published chart of insurance price tables, the company's charter and bylaws, and two published lists of all who are insured by the company and and the envelope addressed to Lee in which these items were delivered. Eight items total including the letter and its enclosure.","Lexington, Virginia lawyer James D. Davidson writes a one page note to Robert E. Lee asking him to explain his family relationship to Arthur Lee, signer of the Virginia's Deed of Cession in 1784. Lee responds initially on the same page. The note was then delivered back to Davidson who corrected his initial question and asks for an updated response which Lee provides on the reverse of the page.","Henry Jewett Fuber, Sr., the Vice President of Universal Life Insurance Company basedin New York, writes to Robert E. Lee to once again offer him an opportunity to join the company as its Southern officer or agent. According to the letter, Lee had turned down a previous offer from Furber and his company. The letter is ten pages.","The publication was signed by Robert E. Lee's daughter Mildred Childe Lee and dated 1871.","This is a photographic copy of a document generated by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Second Auditor's Office.  The document notes Washington and Lee University's official surrender of Virginia bonds and certificates which included George Washington's gift of James River Company stock.","Hannah Turner writes from \"Rutland\" (perhaps Rutland, Vermont)to her son Thomas Hale, Esq. about day to day business, family matters, and Hannah (perhaps her daughter?)planning for travel to a school called Windsor. The letter is addressed to Thomas E. Hale, Esq. \"at the Legislature, Boston.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This item has been removed and cataloged to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Davidson family"],"persname_ssim":["Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","American Colonization Society","Arlington Mutual Life Insurance Company of Virginia","Universal Life Insurance Company","Washington and Lee University","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Davidson family","Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849","Davidson, Mary","Clarke, James A.","Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh, 1788-1853","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Gurley, Ralph Randolph, 1797-1872","Davidson, Charles A. (Charles Andrew)","Davidson, Hannah McClanahan Greenlee, 1812-1889","Wyvill, Edward H., Jr.","Smith, Charles H., M.D.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Davidson, James D. (James Dorman)","Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792","McKim, Randolph H. (Randolph Harrison), 1842-1920","Peabody, George, 1795-1869"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_939"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Speech by an unknown student, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a hand written patriotic speech entitled 'On the Military Condition of College' given by an unknown Washington College (Va.) student in the college chapel in February 1861. The orator uses Washington College's three significant historical themes linking it to the American Revolution: the schools George Washington connection, its support by the Society of the Cincinnati, and the raising of the academy's military company, the \"Liberty Hall Volunteers,\" against British officer Banastre Tarleton's threat to western Va. The orator's intent was to inspire patriotism and readiness in response to the 1860/61 political climate in the region, specifically the regional response to the election of President Abraham Lincoln and the subsequent secession of six Southern states.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_335.xml","title_ssm":["Speech by an unknown student"],"title_tesim":["Speech by an unknown student"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-02"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861-02"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861"],"text":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861","WLU.Coll.0455","/repositories/5/resources/335","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","College Students","Manuscripts","Recruiting and enlistment","This collection consists of a hand written patriotic speech entitled 'On the Military Condition of College' given by an unknown Washington College (Va.) student in the college chapel in February 1861. The orator uses Washington College's three significant historical themes linking it to the American Revolution: the schools George Washington connection, its support by the Society of the Cincinnati, and the raising of the academy's military company, the \"Liberty Hall Volunteers,\" against British officer Banastre Tarleton's threat to western Va. The orator's intent was to inspire patriotism and readiness in response to the 1860/61 political climate in the region, specifically the regional response to the election of President Abraham Lincoln and the subsequent secession of six Southern states.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0455","/repositories/5/resources/335"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0455","/repositories/5/resources/335"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Speech by an unknown student, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0455","/repositories/5/resources/335"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0455","/repositories/5/resources/335"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This document was given to President Francis Gaines and transferred to B. P. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include:Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.Reconversion of Industry, April 1946A letter from StuartA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Irwin Taylor Sanders II"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Stuart Sanders Correspondence, WLU Coll. 0241, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eReceipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eWashington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReconversion of Industry, April 1946\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eA letter from Stuart\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include:Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.Reconversion of Industry, April 1946A letter from StuartA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_144.xml","title_ssm":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1918-1965","Bulk 1926-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1918-1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1926-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1965, bulk 1926/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence, 1918/1965, bulk 1926/1934"],"text":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence, 1918/1965, bulk 1926/1934","WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144","College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students","Sanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934.","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)","This collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include:Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.Reconversion of Industry, April 1946A letter from StuartA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence, 1918/1965, bulk 1926/1934"],"collection_ssim":["Stuart Sanders Correspondence, 1918/1965, bulk 1926/1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0241","/repositories/5/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. 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(Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Irwin Taylor Sanders II"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College Students -- Alcohol use","Depressions","Fraternal organizations","College sports","College Students -- Social conditions","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanders is a Class of 1931 alumnus of Washington and Lee University and was a businessman in Richmond from 1931-1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Stuart Sanders Correspondence, WLU Coll. 0241, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Stuart Sanders Correspondence, WLU Coll. 0241, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (4/20/99)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eReceipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eWashington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReconversion of Industry, April 1946\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eA letter from Stuart\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of Sanders' correspondence to his parents regarding life at Washington and Lee University, including his participation in the Arcades Club fraternity (now Delta Upsilon), sports, classes, jobs, and the Lexington Presbyterian Church as well as comments on campus drinking and mention of his brother Irwin Sanders and friend Richard Gooch. Includes his correspondence during his job with his uncle, Stuart Sanders, in Richmond at Sanders Brothers from 1931-1934 with significant comments about the Depression years. Includes 16 photographs of family and friends.","This file consists of report cards, cards that certify class promotions from City Graded Schools, an excerpt from the Washington and Lee University Bulletin, and sketches.","This file consists of letters and postcards mostly from Stuart Sanders to his parents. Stuart stayed with his Aunt for the summer, most likely somewhere near New York.","This file consists of letters written from Stuart Sanders to his parents while he was at summer school at The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee.","This file contains mostly letters written by Robert Sanders concerning his son Stuart's college applications. He wrote to the presidents at the University of Florida and at Washington and Lee University, where Stuart's broter was a student. Washington and Lee granted Stuart a tentative place on their list of students, requiring he complete more credits in summer school. Upon completion of summer school at The McCallie School, Stuart was admitted officially to Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of football, his studies, and his desire for a typewriter. His report card is also included.","Correspondence from Stuart to his parents about his second term at Washington and Lee.","This file mostly contains letters from Stuart home to his parents during his last months of his first year at Washington and Lee. It also includes correspondence between Dr. Smith and Robert Sanders about Stuart's poor math grades.","Stuart writes about his final exams and grades, plans for the summer, and courses for his second year at Washington and Lee.","Stuart writes home from his aunt's house in Canandaigua, NY, where he is for the summer.","Stuart writes about his brother, a new suit, school, sports, etc.","This file consists of letters from Stuart to his parents and newspaper clippings.","This file consists of correspondence between Stuart and his parents. It also consists of commencement material, where Irwin was the valedictorian. Stuart's letter to the president of the school applying for reinstatment (because of lack of credits) and the dean's response are included. Stuart was reinstated on strict probation.","This file consists of student publications mentioning Stuart and a photograph of Stuart in his track uniform. In the Ring Tum Phi there is an announcement of his election to head cheer leader. There are also campaign cards in the file. Newspapers from Sweetwater, TN and Memphis, TN wrote articles about Robert S. Sanders. And there are Arcades Club and Randolph Macon Woman's College bulletins.","Correspondence during the beginning of Stuart's junior year at Washington and Lee. Stuart is living in the fraternity house at this time.","This file consists of correspondence from Stuart to his parents, as well as a few letters from Betty to Stuart's parents. Campaign cards from Stuart's campaign for head cheerleader are included.","Correspondence from summer 1930 before Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee.","This file consists of two issues of the Ring Tum Phi, both mentioning the study body elections. Stuart ran for the position of head cheerleader. A 1931 Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine is included. There is also the Arcades Club publication, 'The Arcadian,' where Stuart and Irwin's pictures are featured. And Irwin's 'Bulgaria and the Holy Land' is in the file.","This file consists of letters written by Stuart at the beginning of his senior year. He writes of his rocky relationship during this time with Betty. A program from the University Kentucky vs. Washington and Lee football game is also included.","This file consists of correspondence during he end of Stuart's senior year at Washington and Lee. It also consists of a baccalaureate program, a commencement program, a Finals Week Dances book and program.","This file consists of correspondence from Staurt to his parents and family. At this time he was living in Richmond and working for his uncle at Sanders Brothers Company.","Stuart writes to his parents with news of work and church in Richmond. He also writes of Irwin's trip back to America.","Stuart writes about Irwin and his Uncle Stuarts health. Irwin is at Princeton at this time. He also writes to his Unlce Tom and Aunt Kathleen thanking them for the car they gave him and of his Christmas plans.","Stuart writes to his family about church, work, and his social life.","Stuart writes letters to his parents, brother, and Dick about his social life, his relationship with Isabelle, and church.","Stuart writes to John M., his parents, Irwin, and Isabelle with news mostly of his church in Richmond and of his health. There are also a couple of letters from Isabelle to Stuart.","Stuart writes about work, church, and his dating life. He also writes about the passing of his cousin Lorraine.","Stuart writes to his parents, Betty, Dick, Irwin, and other family members about his life in Richmond. During these months Irwin got married.","This file consists of mostly newspaper clippings relating to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va. There are also many clippings of young women who hosted teas. There are papers and questions about an article, 'What is an Education.'","The Scribbler is a newspaper tha was published weekly by the Young People's Forum of Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Va.","This file consists of phtographs from various years. There are xeroxed photographs from A Picture History of the Sanders Family, lent to Special Collections in 2000 by Irwin Taylor Sanders II, professor of history at Washington and Lee.","Items include:Receipt from Office Equipment Co., Louisville, Ky., 1945Washington and Lee Alumni Association of Richmond Washington-Cincinnati Day Banquet Program. Stuart was the president of the association at this time.Reconversion of Industry, April 1946A letter from StuartA commencement program from Centre College of Kentucky, 1965, when Irwin T. Sanders II was a graduate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"persname_ssim":["Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","United States. Congress. House","McCallie School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)","University of Florida","Young Men's Christian Associations of North America","Washington and Lee University. Arcades Fraternity","Randolph-Macon Woman's College","Virginia State Penitentiary","Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Va.)","Landmark Theater (Richmond, Va.)","Princeton University","Cornell University","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Sanders, Stuart, II","Sanders, Irwin T. (Irwin Taylor)","Gooch, Richard Este","Sanders, Robert S.","Taylor, Mary Bell","Easter, De La Warr Benjamin","Stuart, Robert, D.D.","Smith, Henry Louis","Howe, James Lewis","Clark, John Craig","Mattingly, Earl Stansbury","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Ewing, Boyd Ross, Jr.","Smith, Livingston Waddell","Morton, William Wilson","Fletcher, Forest","Ellard, Roscoe B.","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Sanders, Stuart","Cole, Betty","Campbell, Henry Donald","Gooch, Virgo","Kelly, Howard A.","Sweets, Henry H.","Cole, Elizabeth","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Lewis, Charles Irving","Mallory, Dorothy","Maitland, Isabelle","Jones, John M.","Minor, Jane","Sanders, Adelina Hall"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_144"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University and Student Organizations and Societies","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_266.xml","title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"unitdate_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"text":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266","Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students","Digital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","View captures online at Washington and Lee University'sArchive-It webpage","The University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online.","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.","Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2","The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.","This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the capturesonline","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures online.","Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at  href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_ssim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"creators_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eView captures online at Washington and Lee University's\u003ca href=\"http://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/20160331144102/http://sps.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eArchive-It webpage\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://wlumuse.tumblr.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://ringtumphi.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://www.washleestone.com\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://pluma.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/SPEAK-WLU-545925835442052/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/germanwlu/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Existence and Location of Copies","Online Access","Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","View captures online at Washington and Lee University'sArchive-It webpage","The University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online.","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBanquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies, not complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026amp;L Registrar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ev.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 2\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the captures\u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.wlu.edu/student-life/student-activities/clubs-and-organizations/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026amp;L Class of 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInk was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe says was a publication of the Women's Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e: The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026amp;O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKick was a publication by the University Democrats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this broadside, G\u0026amp;L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly publication by the W\u0026amp;L Republicans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures \u003ca href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/6143?fc=meta_Relation%3ARecord+Group+39%3A+University+Organizations+and+Societies\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the capturesonline","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at \u003ca\u003e href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334 \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at  href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"famname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"persname_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_266.xml","title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"unitdate_ssm":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date Not Yet Determined"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"text":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266","Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students","Digital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room.","View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","View captures online at Washington and Lee University'sArchive-It webpage","The University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online.","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.","Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2","The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.","This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the capturesonline","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures online.","Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at  href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_ssim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"creators_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital files of this videorecording are available for use in the Special Collections Reading Room."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eView captures online at Washington and Lee University's\u003ca href=\"http://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/20160331144102/http://sps.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eArchive-It webpage\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://wlumuse.tumblr.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://ringtumphi.com/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://www.washleestone.com\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6143/*/http://pluma.academic.wlu.edu/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/SPEAK-WLU-545925835442052/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView captures online via Washington and Lee University's \u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.facebook.com/germanwlu/\"\u003eArchive-It page\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Online Access","Existence and Location of Copies","Online Access","Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","View captures online at Washington and Lee University'sArchive-It webpage","The University Library has captured Muse's social media website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured the Ring-Tum Phi's website using Archive-It.  You can view the captures online.","The University Library has captured The Stone's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online.","The University Library has captured Pluma's website using Archive-It.  You can view captures online","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page","View captures online via Washington and Lee University's Archive-It page"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Boating club at Washington and Lee University, prominent from Robert E. Lee's time to the early 20th century."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBanquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies, not complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026amp;L Registrar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ev.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 2\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Banquet program, 1915.  Booklet, Songs of the FIJIS, September 1959.","Photocopies, not complete.","The 2017 issue is a gift of Scott Dittman, Retired W\u0026L Registrar.","v.1, no.1-4, July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 3","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 2"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The current year of the paper can be found in the newspaper section on Leyburn Library's Main Floor.  Many issues can also be found on microfilm, which is located on Leyburn Library's Main Floor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the captures\u003ca href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/6852/*/https://www.wlu.edu/student-life/student-activities/clubs-and-organizations/\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026amp;L Class of 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInk was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe says was a publication of the Women's Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e: The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026amp;O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKick was a publication by the University Democrats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this broadside, G\u0026amp;L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026amp;L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly publication by the W\u0026amp;L Republicans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures \u003ca href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/6143?fc=meta_Relation%3ARecord+Group+39%3A+University+Organizations+and+Societies\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.","The University Library has captured the Washington and Lee University's Student Clubs and Organizations Directory webpage using Archive-It.  You can view the capturesonline","This pamphlet contains information on the 30 Virginia Betas who fought in the American Civil War. It was compiled by Craig T. Monroe, W\u0026L Class of 1987.","Washington and Lee University's Sigma Pi Sigma chapter created a website to tell about their organization.  The University Library captures this site using Archive-It.","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.","The Columns was published by the students of Washington and Lee University from 1943-1946 while publication of the Ring-tum Phi was suspended during World War II.","Muse is a journal of creative works by Washington and Lee University students.","The Periwig from February 1928 contains works by Sherwood Anderson, Ericson Olif, Ben Lowe, and R. B. Ellard.  It was edited by Thomas Sugrue and published by the Hybiscus Club.","Ink was published once a year through the cooperation of Ariel (Washington and Lee University), The Brambler (Sweet Briar College), and Cargoes (Hollins College).  Printed at the Journalism Laboratory Press.","She says was a publication of the Women's Forum.","Liberal arts magazine emphasizing scholarly discourse published by Washington and Lee University students","The Ring-tum Phi is the student newspaper of Washington and Lee University.  Its publication was suspended from 1943-1946 during World War II.  The university published The Columns in its place.","A weekly newsletter published at Washington and Lee. Volume 1,#1-10. June-August 1942.",": The Stone is an interdisciplinary academic journal containing work from the current students of Washington and Lee. The journal's presence and content provoke and answer the question, \"What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?\" Each issue revolves around exceptional student work from various disciplines-neuroscience, history, geology, journalism, religion, art, music, economics, etc. The work should inform the way people perceive themselves and the world around them, and should encourage a reader to think differently and more broadly about a discipline or subject. We welcome undergraduate creativity and forms of writing/learning beyond the standard essay, including stories, photo essays, and blog posts.","Pluma was started in 2013 by students and professors in the Department of Romance Languages who were looking for an outlet for creative expression in Spanish, akin to the work done by Muse in the English-language arena. As the first literary publication for Spanish speakers at Washington and Lee and in the Rockbridge area, Pluma supports creative expression in Spanish and discussion about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. This project arose from a desire to establish a forum in which we can share our creative works of prose, poetry, music, and the plastic arts. With the support of the Department of Romance Languages, students actively participate in the process of writing, analyzing, selecting, and publishing the works for the magazine. Through this collective effort, we aim to enhance our use of the Spanish language and foment cultural awareness on campus and beyond.","Booklet includes a history of Washington and Lee's Phi Beta Kappa, Constitution and By-laws, and lists of officers from various years.","A copy of Washington and Lee's Alpha Phi Omega (A.P.O.)charter and two commemorative plaques for A.P.O. sponsored fund raisers for the the American Cancer Society - \"The Rockbridge Cancer Runs.\"","Includes correspondence from W. H. Davy and Sons to George M. Minefree (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908 and president of the Harry Lee Boat Club at Washington and Lee University), and from the E. J. Kerns Company, concerning boats ordered by the club.  Also contains correspondence from the C\u0026O Railroad to William Riser (Washington and Lee University Class of 1908) concerning transportation of the boats.  A key to the boathouse is included in the collection.","Kick was a publication by the University Democrats","In this broadside, G\u0026L releases a statement on the Trident agreeing to publish the group's advertisement but then reversing that decision.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play recording by the Sazeracs.Thirteen tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","One 33 1/3 vinyl long play recording by the Sazeracs.Twelve tracks.Manufactured by RCA.","Audiorecording containing 24 tracks performed by the Sazeracs.","One vinyl 33 1/3 long play record.Fifteen tracks recorded  by the Sazeracs.Manufactured by Century Custom Recording Service.","This sub-series contains programs, booklets, invitations, historical information, photographs, and miscellaneous items beginning in 1914, which relate to the annual Fancy Dress Ball.","Three vinyl 33 1/3 long play records.Seven tracks performed by the W\u0026L Glee Club, H.Caleb Cushing directing. Two copies. Copy one autographed by Walter J. Williams,Glee Club president. Produced by Cornell Custom Records.","33 1/3 LP Record. Published by Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl long play 33/13 record. Eleven tracks recorded by the W\u0026L Glee Club, Robert Stewart ditecting. Recorded Publications Company.","One vinyl 33/13 record. Six tracks pPerformed by the W\u0026L Glee Club,Robert Stewart directing. Three copies.","Monthly publication by the W\u0026L Republicans.","SPEAK created a facebook page containing information on their events and stories related to sexual assault awareness.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","German Club created a Facebook page that contains information about their events.  The University Library captures this website using Archive-It.","This collection includes the constitution and minutes of monthly AAUP meetings at Washington and Lee.Typed and handwritten documents are includedpresent,and many of the pages are glued into an old ledger book,scrapbook style.","A collection of the minutes of the Faculty Discussion Club recorded during their irregular meetings during  the late fifties into the mid-sixties.","The University Library has captured the websites of some university and student organizations and societies using Archive-It.  You can view these captures online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at \u003ca\u003e href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334 \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Subsequent years are available via the University's Digital Archive at  href=https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334","The charter has been removed to the Oversize Drawer for WLU Record Groups"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. 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