{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cocktails+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cocktails+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cocktails+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cocktails+--+History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":31,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4227","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"H.L. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and Unviersity Archives in January 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the H.L. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_781605d01bce46d29176112f7a393255\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis binder includes a homemade, alphabetized collection of Prohibition-era cocktail recipes. The front page lists the date September 19th, 1932, and the creator, H.L. Armstrong.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This binder includes a homemade, alphabetized collection of Prohibition-era cocktail recipes. The front page lists the date September 19th, 1932, and the creator, H.L. 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There are also two black and white prints from the plate.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2447.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate","title_ssm":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate"],"title_tesim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1932"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"text":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932","Ms.2009.028","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The creator of the plate and the prints is unknown.","The guide to the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate was completed in February 2009.","The materials in the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate Collection include the glass plate and two black and white prints. The plate depicts a working still, c.1932.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"collection_ssim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.028"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.028"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. 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The plate depicts a working still, c.1932.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate Collection include the glass plate and two black and white prints. The plate depicts a working still, c.1932."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b11e039396313b6d4b72f20f0165cef4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:23.643Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2447.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate","title_ssm":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate"],"title_tesim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1932"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"text":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932","Ms.2009.028","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The creator of the plate and the prints is unknown.","The guide to the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate was completed in February 2009.","The materials in the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate Collection include the glass plate and two black and white prints. The plate depicts a working still, c.1932.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"collection_ssim":["Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, 1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.028"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.028"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2009_028_Photograph\"\u003eThe collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe creator of the plate and the prints is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The creator of the plate and the prints is unknown."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, Ms2009-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate, Ms2009-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate was completed in February 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate was completed in February 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate Collection include the glass plate and two black and white prints. The plate depicts a working still, c.1932.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Ivanhoe, Virginia, Moonshine Still Glass Plate Collection include the glass plate and two black and white prints. The plate depicts a working still, c.1932."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b11e039396313b6d4b72f20f0165cef4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a glass plate with the image of a moonshine still near Ivanhoe, Virginia, c.1932. There are also two black and white prints from the plate."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:23.643Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2447"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4014.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, J. A., Account Book","title_ssm":["J. A. Brown Account Book"],"title_tesim":["J. A. Brown Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"text":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892","Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014","Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","J. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia.","J. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.","External source:","\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown, accessed September 19, 2023.","The guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue","Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"collection_ssim":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia.","J. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.","External source:","\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown, accessed September 19, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889-1892, Ms2022-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889-1892, Ms2022-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aeb31ad610a3d3ad3c1e73102d01e31d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue","Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4014.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, J. A., Account Book","title_ssm":["J. A. Brown Account Book"],"title_tesim":["J. A. Brown Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"text":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892","Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014","Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","J. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia.","J. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.","External source:","\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown, accessed September 19, 2023.","The guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue","Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"collection_ssim":["J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.072","/repositories/2/resources/4014"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. A. Brown was the U. S. Internal Revenue's deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia.","J. A. Brown may be John A. Brown (1863-1893), who is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Martinsville, Virginia.","External source:","\"John Andrew Brown, Jr.\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33595321/john-andrew-brown, accessed September 19, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the J. A. Brown Account Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889-1892, Ms2022-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. A. Brown Account Book, 1889-1892, Ms2022-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the J. A. Brown Account Book was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown from 1889-1892. Brown was the deputy tax collector for the 6th district around Martinsville, Virginia. The ledger records the sale of cigar, special tax, and beer stamps sold and includes the dates of sale and business name."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aeb31ad610a3d3ad3c1e73102d01e31d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains an Internal Revenue collections account book kept by J. A. Brown of Martinsville, Virginia, from 1889-1892."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue","Brown, J. A. (Deputy tax collector, Martinsville, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4014"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3238.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dill, Joseph G. Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady","title_ssm":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady"],"title_tesim":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863"],"text":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863","Ms.2017.044","Rockbridge County (Va.)","Civil War","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","Joseph G. Dill was born about 1828 in Virginia. Dill owned a Vigrinia-based tobacco company first founded in 1848. It continued operation through the war and was eventually incorporated into U. S. Tobacco. He never married, though census records in the 1880s suggest he was the head of the family, as several of his siblings and their families lived with him. Dill died in 1886.","Daniel C(harles). E(lliott). Brady was born in Pennsylvania March 9, 1821. By 1860, he and his family were living with his uncle, William Weaver, in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Brady was managing the iron manufacturing works, Buffalo Forge, and a farm, both of which he would inherit from his uncle in 1863. The forge and farm had its own post office and in March of 1966, Brady was named a postmaster, a position he likely held until his death. Brady and his wife Emma had five children. He died in Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on May 27, 1878.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady was completed in October 2017.","The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, stock purchases, a recent fishing party, the weather, and the price of goods, including alcohol, noting: \"Juleps $2 for brandy 1.50 for whiskey, every body seems to drink them however[.]\"","Permission to publish material from Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. 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Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. 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He died in Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on May 27, 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Joseph G. Dill","Biographical Note: Daniel C. E. Brady"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph G. Dill was born about 1828 in Virginia. Dill owned a Vigrinia-based tobacco company first founded in 1848. It continued operation through the war and was eventually incorporated into U. S. Tobacco. He never married, though census records in the 1880s suggest he was the head of the family, as several of his siblings and their families lived with him. Dill died in 1886.","Daniel C(harles). E(lliott). Brady was born in Pennsylvania March 9, 1821. By 1860, he and his family were living with his uncle, William Weaver, in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Brady was managing the iron manufacturing works, Buffalo Forge, and a farm, both of which he would inherit from his uncle in 1863. The forge and farm had its own post office and in March of 1966, Brady was named a postmaster, a position he likely held until his death. Brady and his wife Emma had five children. He died in Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on May 27, 1878."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, Ms2017-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, Ms2017-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, stock purchases, a recent fishing party, the weather, and the price of goods, including alcohol, noting: \"Juleps $2 for brandy 1.50 for whiskey, every body seems to drink them however[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, stock purchases, a recent fishing party, the weather, and the price of goods, including alcohol, noting: \"Juleps $2 for brandy 1.50 for whiskey, every body seems to drink them however[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dcf7fd9583389c5af62761703cbd843a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3238.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dill, Joseph G. Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady","title_ssm":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady"],"title_tesim":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863"],"text":["Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, 1863","Ms.2017.044","Rockbridge County (Va.)","Civil War","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","Joseph G. Dill was born about 1828 in Virginia. Dill owned a Vigrinia-based tobacco company first founded in 1848. It continued operation through the war and was eventually incorporated into U. S. Tobacco. He never married, though census records in the 1880s suggest he was the head of the family, as several of his siblings and their families lived with him. Dill died in 1886.","Daniel C(harles). E(lliott). Brady was born in Pennsylvania March 9, 1821. By 1860, he and his family were living with his uncle, William Weaver, in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Brady was managing the iron manufacturing works, Buffalo Forge, and a farm, both of which he would inherit from his uncle in 1863. 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Dill was born about 1828 in Virginia. Dill owned a Vigrinia-based tobacco company first founded in 1848. It continued operation through the war and was eventually incorporated into U. S. Tobacco. He never married, though census records in the 1880s suggest he was the head of the family, as several of his siblings and their families lived with him. Dill died in 1886.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDaniel C(harles). E(lliott). Brady was born in Pennsylvania March 9, 1821. By 1860, he and his family were living with his uncle, William Weaver, in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Brady was managing the iron manufacturing works, Buffalo Forge, and a farm, both of which he would inherit from his uncle in 1863. The forge and farm had its own post office and in March of 1966, Brady was named a postmaster, a position he likely held until his death. Brady and his wife Emma had five children. He died in Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on May 27, 1878.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Joseph G. Dill","Biographical Note: Daniel C. E. Brady"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph G. Dill was born about 1828 in Virginia. Dill owned a Vigrinia-based tobacco company first founded in 1848. It continued operation through the war and was eventually incorporated into U. S. Tobacco. He never married, though census records in the 1880s suggest he was the head of the family, as several of his siblings and their families lived with him. Dill died in 1886.","Daniel C(harles). E(lliott). Brady was born in Pennsylvania March 9, 1821. By 1860, he and his family were living with his uncle, William Weaver, in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Brady was managing the iron manufacturing works, Buffalo Forge, and a farm, both of which he would inherit from his uncle in 1863. The forge and farm had its own post office and in March of 1966, Brady was named a postmaster, a position he likely held until his death. Brady and his wife Emma had five children. He died in Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia, on May 27, 1878."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, Ms2017-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady, Ms2017-044, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, stock purchases, a recent fishing party, the weather, and the price of goods, including alcohol, noting: \"Juleps $2 for brandy 1.50 for whiskey, every body seems to drink them however[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, stock purchases, a recent fishing party, the weather, and the price of goods, including alcohol, noting: \"Juleps $2 for brandy 1.50 for whiskey, every body seems to drink them however[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Joseph G. Dill Letter to Daniel C. E. Brady must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dcf7fd9583389c5af62761703cbd843a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter from Joseph G. Dill to Daniel C. E. Brady, written from Richmond, Virginia, on May 30, 1862. Dill writes Brady on a variety of topics including recent war news, the challenges of sending mail through conflict zones, a recent fishing party, the warther, and the price of goods."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dill, Joseph G., 1828-1886","Brady, Daniel C. E. (Daniel Charles Elliott), 1821-1878"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3238"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kammerer, Joseph","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kammerer Family Business Collection","title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"text":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914","Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023","Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","This collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.","Correspondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.","The administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements.","The financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.","The foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time.","Historical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey).","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023","The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.","This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in two accruals in April 2018 and April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.","Correspondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.","The administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements.","The financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.","The foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey).","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3df42b199000694be35ee0543a42c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kammerer Family Business Collection","title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"text":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914","Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023","Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","This collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.","Correspondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.","The administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements.","The financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.","The foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time.","Historical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey).","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023","The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.","This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph","Materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.079","/repositories/2/resources/4023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in two accruals in April 2018 and April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. Materials in each series are further arranged in chronological order or by the person whom they relate to.","Correspondence includes letters to and from John and Joseph Kammerer, as well as George W. Jones and general correspondence relating to the family business.","The administrative series includes documents relating to running the business, such as insurance records, a mill ledger, prescription pads, and advertisements.","The financial series contains materials such as checks, invoices, and receipts relating to the Kammerer family business.","The foreign language materials are in a folder separate from the rest of the collection as they have not been translated at this time."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical records indicate that John Kammerer was born in Geramny in 1793 and later immigrated to Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. John was originally a miller and millwright, but he later opened a hotel and general merchandise store, which his son, Joseph, inherited after his death. Joseph Kammerer went on to expand family operations to include a dru goods store, a mill, and a distillery (well known in the late 19th century as Kammerer Pure Monongahela Rye Whiskey).","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3df42b199000694be35ee0543a42c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4038.xml","title_filing_ssi":"License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia","title_ssm":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia"],"title_tesim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1799"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1799"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1799"],"normalized_title_ssm":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"text":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799","Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","The Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822.","The guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023.","This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath.","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"collection_ssim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1799],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799, Ms2023-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799, Ms2023-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_846cb85c69852fcfe50153a3ff4370bb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"names_coll_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4038.xml","title_filing_ssi":"License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia","title_ssm":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia"],"title_tesim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1799"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1799"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1799"],"normalized_title_ssm":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"text":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799","Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","The Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822.","The guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023.","This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath.","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"collection_ssim":["License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.003","/repositories/2/resources/4038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1799],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tankersley Tavern, founded and operated by John Tankersley from 1762-1782 was the town's most well-known tavern. George Washington dined there while on his famous Southern Tour of the United States in 1791, and it is reported that Patrick Henry either made his last speech at the tavern or retired there afterward, in 1799. At the same occasion in 1799, John Randolph made his first public speech at Tankersley Tavern. Williamson operated the tavern from 1799 to 1807, and again from 1820-1822."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799, Ms2023-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia, 1799, Ms2023-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the License for the Tankersley Tavern at the Charlotte Court House in Virginia was completed in January 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799, and was issued to Williamson Price and Thomas Read. Among the restrictions are an agreement not to allow unlawful gaming or excessive drinking on the Sabbath."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_846cb85c69852fcfe50153a3ff4370bb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a copy of a license for the Tankersley Tavern in Charlotte County, Virginia. The document is dated February 5th, 1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"names_coll_ssim":["Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Price, Williamson","Read, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4038"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026amp; wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3180.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection","title_ssm":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s, 1937/1944"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s, 1937/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"text":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944","Ms.2017.007","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017.","The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s.","The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.","The untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\n3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\n17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\n20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.","The guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri.","Neither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\"","Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)","Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2017_007_LABartendingSchool\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, Ms2017-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, Ms2017-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026amp; wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s.","The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.","The untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\n3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\n17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\n20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.","The guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri.","Neither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2bb37608015a720f7d14ed5bb7e6fd6c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026amp; wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)","Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3180.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection","title_ssm":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s, 1937/1944"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s, 1937/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"text":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944","Ms.2017.007","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017.","The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s.","The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.","The untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\n3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\n17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\n20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.","The guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri.","Neither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\"","Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)","Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, 1937/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2017_007_LABartendingSchool\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, Ms2017-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection, Ms2017-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection was completed in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026amp; wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students from the 1930s.","The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections. This edition built on the first version, copyright in 1937. Pages are carbon type copies of recipes, arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Taped to the front and back covers are instructions on wine service. One page also has a cut out recipe and picture for a \"Moscow Mule.\" This item is almost entirely a recipe book, with the exception of one preliminary page of hints.","The untitled \"[Bartender's Guide]\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. This is an all-around guide that includes introductory comments by the author, Joseph V. Jordan; extensive comments on what a barman is and should know; and hints and guidelines for proper behavior, including tips like:\n\n3. Be as clean as a daily bath will make you.\n17. Do not get pally with customers. (They will expect drinks on the house.)\n20. If a telephone call comes for a customer, never admit over the phone that the customer is at your bar, until you find out if he wants it known.","The guide features pages on measurements, specific spirits, glassware, terms, and appetizer/tonic/medicinal drinks, as well as an overview of waters, beer, and many pages on wine. The remaining one-fourth of the guide is a series of 25 \"lessons,\" each of which is a series of cocktail recipes. Most early lessons are collections of classic recipes; other later lessons are build around themes like tropical drinks or variations on the daiquiri.","Neither item was formally published, suggesting they were created for and used as primarily as a teaching tool and for use by students who transitioned to amateur or professional bartending. Given the 1930s dates on both of these items, they are of particular significance in light of their \"tropical\" recipes. Tiki and tropical drink cocktail culture was just beginning to gain attention in the United States during the 1930s (it would become increasingly popular following World War II), thanks bartenders like Don the Beachcomber and Trader Vic. The fact that these guides include tropical drinks suggests the Los Angeles Bartending School was looking to leverage this newness. The last lesson of the \"[Bartender's Guide]\" ends with \"Your attention is called to the fact that very few Bartenders in Los Angeles know these Tropical Drinks[.] If you let some one copy these drinks from you book you are just creating unnecessary competition to yourself in this new field[.] USE COMMON SENSE[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2bb37608015a720f7d14ed5bb7e6fd6c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026amp; wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Los Angeles Modern Bartending School Collection includes two bartending guides for students. The untitled \"Bartender's Guide\" is likely from the 1930s, around 1935 and is presumed to be the first edition. It contains information on wines \u0026 wine service, bar preparation and maintenance, spirits, and cocktail recipes. The \"277 Standard/100 Tropical Recipes\" is a 1944 revised edition and includes cocktail recipes in two sections."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Los Angeles Modern Bartending School (before 1965) (Los Angeles, CA)","Jordan, Joseph V. (Los Angeles Modern Bartending School)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3180"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List,","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2760.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List","title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"text":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,","Ms.2012.006","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.","Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"collection_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21fa14223a77aad4038cd571e52f9bb4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:23.643Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2760.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List","title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"text":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,","Ms.2012.006","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.","Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"collection_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List,"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21fa14223a77aad4038cd571e52f9bb4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:23.643Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lynne Olver Collection, 2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Olver, Lynne, d.2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3574.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Olver, Lynne Collection","title_ssm":["Lynne Olver Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lynne Olver Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1890s-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1890s-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"text":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015","Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items.","Series II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family.","Series III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks.","The guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021.","Pamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the Food Timeline web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog).","This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.","Based on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing.","While the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s.","Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Olver, Lynne, d.2015","Materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"collection_ssim":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lynne Olver Collection was donated as part of Lynne Olver's culinary book collection and the Food Timeline web resource. Materials in this collection were grouped together in several boxes: mostly pamphlets organized by company and a few folders of email correspondence. These were processed as a small collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items.","Series II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family.","Series III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lynne Olver Collection, c.1890s-2015, Ms2021-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lynne Olver Collection, c.1890s-2015, Ms2021-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodtimeline.org/\" target=\"new\"\u003eFood Timeline\u003c/a\u003e web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Pamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the Food Timeline web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBased on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html\" target=\"blank\"\u003ehttps://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html\u003c/a\u003e. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.","Based on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing.","While the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce741b9d245929d8ab102bc3b3c7d879\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"language_ssim":["Materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":682,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3574.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Olver, Lynne Collection","title_ssm":["Lynne Olver Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lynne Olver Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1890s-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1890s-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"text":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015","Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items.","Series II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family.","Series III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks.","The guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021.","Pamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the Food Timeline web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog).","This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.","Based on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing.","While the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s.","Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Olver, Lynne, d.2015","Materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"collection_ssim":["Lynne Olver Collection, 2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.043","/repositories/2/resources/3574"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lynne Olver Collection was donated as part of Lynne Olver's culinary book collection and the Food Timeline web resource. Materials in this collection were grouped together in several boxes: mostly pamphlets organized by company and a few folders of email correspondence. These were processed as a small collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series. Series I: Culinary Pamphlets includes about 620 pamphlets, advertisements, and newspaper clippings/reproductions relating to food products, ingredients, and small appliances. These date from about 1896-the early 2000s. This series is mostly in its original order as it was received from the collector's family. While the folders are in alphabetical order (by letter and by select company), this does not reflect a strict alphabetical order of individual items. The collector sometimes filed an item by company name, author, or title. During processing, some folders were broken up into multiple folders, which is noted in the finding aid. See the detailed list to identify specific items.","Series II: Correspondence contains 6 folders of printed emails include conversations between Olver and publishers, editors, and other authors about articles and encyclopedia contributions, dating to the early 2000s. These are in the original order received from the collector's family.","Series III: Objects includes several artifacts found among the boxes of donated cookbooks."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lynne Olver Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lynne Olver Collection, c.1890s-2015, Ms2021-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lynne Olver Collection, c.1890s-2015, Ms2021-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lynne Olver Collection was completed in November 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodtimeline.org/\" target=\"new\"\u003eFood Timeline\u003c/a\u003e web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Pamphlets, correspondence, and objects in this collection were part of the the 2200+ volume cookbook collection of Lynne Olver, along with the Food Timeline web resource, donated by her family. The books have been cataloged for the Special Collections and University Archives rare book collection (books can be located by searching \"Lynne Olver\" in the library's catalog)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBased on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: \u003ca href=\"https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html\" target=\"blank\"\u003ehttps://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html\u003c/a\u003e. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and three personal objects found in the boxes of donated books. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s. Correspondence was written during the 2000s and early 2010s.","Based on information on the Food Timeline, this is believed to be Lynne Olver's grandmother's school notebook/recipe book: https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaqa.html. The cover reads: \"Laura R. Crystal 7B Domestic Science\" and the notebook contains recipes, food preservation techniques, household management rules, and various clippings. There is also an ink drawing.","While the handwritten sections are not dated, newspaper clippings suggest this was created and/or kept in the mid 1910s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Pamphlets in this collection may still be protected by copyright, depending on their age and copyright status. Emails and correspondence are still in copyright.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce741b9d245929d8ab102bc3b3c7d879\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains pamphlets separated from the Lynne Olver Cookbook Collection, as well as some email correspondence related to scholarship by Olver and a personal objects. The pamphlets make up the majority of the collection, represent several hundred different companies, and date from about the 1890s-the early 2000s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Olver, Lynne, d.2015"],"language_ssim":["Materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":682,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:55.043Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3574"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway's Dining Car Service.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. late 1940s-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. late 1940s-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus","Ms.2013.080","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013.","Additional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026 Western, can be found in Wayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078.","The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026 white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"","Neither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.080"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.080"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus were purchased by the Special Collections and University Archives in December 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013_080_NWMenus_\" show=\"new\"\u003edigitized and is available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026amp;W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026amp;W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus, Ms2013-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus, Ms2013-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026amp; Western, can be found in \u003ca actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00726.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eWayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026 Western, can be found in Wayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026amp; white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s.      \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026 white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"","Neither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_65d859168d08163fab98e3eaba6d79a3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway's Dining Car Service.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2920.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. late 1940s-1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. late 1940s-1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus","Ms.2013.080","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013.","Additional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026 Western, can be found in Wayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078.","The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026 white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"","Neither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.080"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.080"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus were purchased by the Special Collections and University Archives in December 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013_080_NWMenus_\" show=\"new\"\u003edigitized and is available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026amp;W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026amp;W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the N\u0026W grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus, Ms2013-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus, Ms2013-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Menus was completed in September 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026amp; Western, can be found in \u003ca actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00726.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eWayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional menus for a variety of railroads, including Norfolk \u0026 Western, can be found in Wayne Perkins Collection, Ms2010-078."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026amp; white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s.      \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service.  The menus list prices and are in color or black \u0026 white.  These menus describe a variety of dishes and full course meals, including the dining car's \"Famous Salad Bowl... a meal in itself,\" Roast Sirloin of Beef, and Apple or Peach Pie, \"baked on car today.\"  The unused checks were \"to be used ONLY for government meal or purchase orders for our armed forces (or allies).\"","Neither the menus nor the checks are clearly dated.  Several menus mention the President's Citizens Food Committee, which suggest they may be from the late 1940s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_65d859168d08163fab98e3eaba6d79a3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway's Dining Car Service.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, and beverage menus from the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, as well as two unused carbon copy checks for Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway's Dining Car Service."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2920"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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