{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+disasters.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+disasters.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+disasters.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Buffalo Creek Disaster Scrapbooks and Clippings","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 701 .tif files representing six scrapbooks and one envelope of newsclippings and pamphlets documenting the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek Flood, which occurred on February 26, 1972 in Logan County, West Virginia. 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Va.) ","Coal mining - disasters.","Floods ","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","This collection consists of 701 .tif files representing six scrapbooks and one envelope of newsclippings and pamphlets documenting the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek Flood, which occurred on February 26, 1972 in Logan County, West Virginia. The flooding was caused by a Pittston Coal Company coal slurry impoundment dam bursting. Subjects covered in the clippings include investigation into Pittston Coal Company, survival stories, and legal disputes. A small number of original community and government created materials, including handouts and pamphlets, are present related to the rebuilding process. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ca96c0a6443557958d9d40c7c89ef44d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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The flooding was caused by a Pittston Coal Company coal slurry impoundment dam bursting. Subjects covered in the clippings include investigation into Pittston Coal Company, survival stories, and legal disputes. A small number of original community and government created materials, including handouts and pamphlets, are present related to the rebuilding process. Newsclippings are international in scope.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original materials were loaned for digitization and returned to the Buffalo Creek Memorial Library in Man, WV. Only the digitized materials are part of this collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 701 .tif files representing six scrapbooks and one envelope of newsclippings and pamphlets documenting the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek Flood, which occurred on February 26, 1972 in Logan County, West Virginia. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ca96c0a6443557958d9d40c7c89ef44d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cem\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/em\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197535","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"text":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696","Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection","Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. 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Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the  Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals  (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. 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Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. 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Gaskill, assistant consulting engineer, on accidents, fires, and explosions at the mines of the Consolidation Coal Company and other companies, 1886-1926; and newspaper clippings concerning Consolidation's operations around Fairmont, West Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4400.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198011","title_ssm":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1159","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4400"],"text":["A\u0026M 1159","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4400","Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings","Marion County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Engineering","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of a typescript report by J.C. Gaskill, assistant consulting engineer, on accidents, fires, and explosions at the mines of the Consolidation Coal Company and other companies, 1886-1926; and newspaper clippings concerning Consolidation's operations around Fairmont, West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Consolidation Coal Company","Gaskill, J.C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1159","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4400"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"collection_ssim":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Engineering"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Engineering"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings, A\u0026amp;M 1159, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings, A\u0026M 1159, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_32ff1404a1b55a3df8e3b389b13ca117\"\u003eThe collection consists of a typescript report by J.C. Gaskill, assistant consulting engineer, on accidents, fires, and explosions at the mines of the Consolidation Coal Company and other companies, 1886-1926; and newspaper clippings concerning Consolidation's operations around Fairmont, West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a typescript report by J.C. Gaskill, assistant consulting engineer, on accidents, fires, and explosions at the mines of the Consolidation Coal Company and other companies, 1886-1926; and newspaper clippings concerning Consolidation's operations around Fairmont, West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_28f2f277c66e231e7080104a337dc727\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Consolidation Coal Company","Gaskill, J.C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Consolidation Coal Company","Gaskill, J.C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Consolidation Coal Company"],"persname_ssim":["Gaskill, J.C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:09:11.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4400.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198011","title_ssm":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1159","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4400"],"text":["A\u0026M 1159","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4400","Consolidation Coal Company Consultant Report and Clippings","Marion County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_be6de2165013510910b479f7946c1f1e\"\u003ePhotocopies of newspaper articles regarding the Farmington Mine Disaster. The articles were photocopied, arranged by date, and labeled with bibliographic data by a professional clipping service. The Farmington Mine disaster was an explosion that happened on 20 November 1968, at the Consol No. 9 coal mine; 78 miners died as a result of the explosion. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_be6de2165013510910b479f7946c1f1e\"\u003ePhotocopies of newspaper articles regarding the Farmington Mine Disaster. The articles were photocopied, arranged by date, and labeled with bibliographic data by a professional clipping service. The Farmington Mine disaster was an explosion that happened on 20 November 1968, at the Consol No. 9 coal mine; 78 miners died as a result of the explosion. 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This collection contains newspaper articles from 20 November 1968, the day of the explosion, through January 1969, as well as editorials (1968-1969)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9807031e6e14bdaef88a29c7446dd47a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Page, organizer of the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, concerning dangers in mining; abstracts of land titles granted to Robert Morris in 1795; World War II production statistics for the company; copy of a contract between the company, the United Mine Workers of America, and the Charleston General Hospital for hospitalization of miners and their families; letter outlining the life of Robert Hamilton Morris, director of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, 1946; and two blueprints showing bore holes and face section of the Pocahontas No. 3 and No. 4 coal seams.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5638#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5638","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5638","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5638","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5638","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5638.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198775","title_ssm":["Gauley Mountain Coal Company Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gauley Mountain Coal Company Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1921","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5638"],"text":["A\u0026M 1921","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5638","Gauley Mountain Coal Company Papers","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Medical care.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Hospitals and sanitariums.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of a letter from William N. Page, organizer of the Gauley Mountain Coal Company, concerning dangers in mining; abstracts of land titles granted to Robert Morris in 1795; World War II production statistics for the company; copy of a contract between the company, the United Mine Workers of America, and the Charleston General Hospital for hospitalization of miners and their families; letter outlining the life of Robert Hamilton Morris, director of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, 1946; and two blueprints showing bore holes and face section of the Pocahontas No. 3 and No. 4 coal seams.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Department of Mines"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:41:42.680Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tropea, Joseph L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Journal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in \u003cem\u003eWomen's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal\u003c/em\u003e, 42:4, 369-389.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3035.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197077","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"unitdate_ssm":["2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035"],"text":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035","Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia","Monongah (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Journal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in  Women's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal , 42:4, 369-389.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tropea, Joseph L.","Davia, Catterina DeCarlo.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongah (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongah (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3181d6e67637e9479467131c0917b955\"\u003eJournal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal\u003c/emph\u003e, 42:4, 369-389.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Journal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in  Women's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal , 42:4, 369-389."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9bbcee25065590936600e3982cf2904e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tropea, Joseph L.","Davia, Catterina DeCarlo."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davia, Catterina DeCarlo."],"persname_ssim":["Tropea, Joseph L.","Davia, Catterina DeCarlo."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:31.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3035","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3035.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197077","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"unitdate_ssm":["2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035"],"text":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035","Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia","Monongah (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Journal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in  Women's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal , 42:4, 369-389.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tropea, Joseph L.","Davia, Catterina DeCarlo.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3927","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3035"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongah (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongah (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Tropea, Joseph L."],"creator_ssim":["Tropea, Joseph L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tropea, Joseph L."],"creators_ssim":["Tropea, Joseph L."],"places_ssim":["Monongah (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 22 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 22 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia, A\u0026amp;M 3927, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster, Article Regarding Widow Catterina DeCarlo Davia, A\u0026M 3927, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3181d6e67637e9479467131c0917b955\"\u003eJournal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal\u003c/emph\u003e, 42:4, 369-389.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Journal article regarding widowed survivor, Catterina DeCarlo Davia, of the Monongah Mine Disaster of 6 December 1907, that appeared in  Women's Studies: A Interdisciplinary Journal , 42:4, 369-389."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9bbcee25065590936600e3982cf2904e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. 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Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:36:33.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2823.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196869","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"text":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823","Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:36:33.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Monongah Mines Relief Committee","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5289.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198584","title_ssm":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289"],"text":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289","Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records","Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Account books","Banks and banking","Barrackville Mine Disaster.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. 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(15 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (2 ledgers, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records, A\u0026amp;M 1733, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records, A\u0026M 1733, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3265151d8e11cd406b2b125b7defe6f2\"\u003eThe Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_640deba2e262732ecbf94fcd97e7bd7e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:09:23.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5289.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198584","title_ssm":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289"],"text":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289","Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records","Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Account books","Banks and banking","Barrackville Mine Disaster.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1733","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5289"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"creator_ssim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"creators_ssim":["Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"places_ssim":["Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Monongah (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Banks and banking","Barrackville Mine Disaster.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Banks and banking","Barrackville Mine Disaster.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.1 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 1 in. (15 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (2 ledgers, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.1 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. 1 in. (15 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (2 ledgers, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records, A\u0026amp;M 1733, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mines Relief Committee Records, A\u0026M 1733, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3265151d8e11cd406b2b125b7defe6f2\"\u003eThe Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Monongah Mines Relief Committee was formed to collect and distribute funds for the widows and children of the 362 victims of the explosions at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8, Marion County, West Virginia, on 6 December 1907. The collection includes correspondence and individual case files. These files contain age and place of birth of each victim; dependents' names, ages, and places of residence; and amount of each relief payment. There is a record of all contributions to the Relief Committee, financial transactions with banks in Fairmont and Monongah, committee organization and reports, and correspondence with foreign embassies concerning relatives of deceased miners. There is also an agreement concerning the transfer of funds between the Monongah Relief Committee and the Disaster Relief Unit of the American Red Cross for the Barrackville Mine Disaster on 26 March 1925; and a volume regarding Braxton fire relief."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_640deba2e262732ecbf94fcd97e7bd7e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","Monongah Mines Relief Committee"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah Mines Relief Committee","American Red Cross"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:09:23.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5289"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Primack, Phil","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6636.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199501","title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"text":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636","Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material","Finley Mine Disaster, 1972","UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","This folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.","This folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.","This folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"geogname_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"creator_ssm":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creators_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"places_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThat day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuffalo Creek Flood Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","This folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.","This folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.","This folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_df10fd0137be86a4de7ec9296811008b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":474,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:28.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6636.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199501","title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"text":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636","Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material","Finley Mine Disaster, 1972","UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","This folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.","This folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.","This folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"geogname_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"creator_ssm":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creators_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"places_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThat day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuffalo Creek Flood Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","This folder includes photos of the rescue efforts and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the congressional hearing in Hyden, KY and investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the investigation into the Hurricane Creek mine disaster. See the Historical Note for more information on this event.","This folder includes photos of the aftermath of the Buffalo Creek flood disaster. See the Historical Note for more information about this event.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken during the Miners for Democracy (MFD) convention in Wheeling, WV. MFD was a reform caucus in the United Mine Workers of America that formed after the killings of Joseph \"Jock\" Yablonski (a UMWA presidential candidate at the time of his death), his wife, and his daughter on 1969/12/31. The convention was held to select a candidate for president of the UMWA after the results of the previous election were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Arthur Miller and Mike Trbovich were chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates respectively.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at a Labor Day rally hosted by the United Mine Workers of America for current and former members and their families.","This folder includes photos taken at the 46th Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America. This convention was the first after the results of the 1969 UMWA international union election results were thrown out by a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (William B. Bryant). Judge Bryant ordered that a new election should be held 1972/12/01-1972/12/08, which partially fell during this convention.","This folder includes photos taken at a \"Miners for Miller\" campaign event at the Evarts, KY community center.","This folder includes assorted photographs, including those of a talk given by Dr. I.E. Buff, a prominent cardiologist who was the person to coin the term \"black lung disease.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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