{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+disasters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+disasters.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cem\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/em\u003e(1974-1977). 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Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197535","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"text":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977","A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696","Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, A\u0026M 4203, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. 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Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:56:58.353Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197535","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"text":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977","A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696","Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Disaster Reports Collection, 1938/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4203","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3696"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Wyoming County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Marshall County (W. Va.)","McDowell County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Mine explosions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 8 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7863e84457271902c91918c1cfff20db\"\u003eMine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDecisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals \u003c/emph\u003e(1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Mine disaster reports, official hearing reports, and hearing and inquest transcripts (1938-1967). Most of the mine disaster reports were created by inspectors from the West Virginia Department of Mines, and some of them involved federal inspectors. Other reports were created by the United States Bureau of Mines and the West Virginia Department of Mines Coal Mine Safety Board of Review. Also includes volumes 3 through 8 of the Decisions of the Interior Board of Mine Operations Appeals (1974-1977). The mine disaster reports and associated materials pertain to the following mining companies, with counties where the disaster occurred in parentheses: American Rolling Mill Company (Boone County), Amigo Smokeless Coal Company (Wyoming County), Boone County Coal Corporation, Christopher Coal Company (Monongalia County), Davis Coal and Coke Company (Tucker County), Hatfield-Campbell Creek Coal Company (Kanawha County), Hitchman Coal and Coke Company (Marshall County), Island Creek Coal Company (McDowell County), Katherine Coal Company (Harrison County), Koppers Coal Company (McDowell County), MacAlpin Coal Company (Raleigh County), C.H. Meade Coal Company (Raleigh County), Meadows Coal Company (Raleigh County), New River and Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company (McDowell County), Oglebay Norton Company (Nicholas County), Page Coal and Coke Company (McDowell County), Parsons Coal Company (Preston County), Pemberton Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), Pocahontas Fuel Company (a division of Consolidation Coal Company, McDowell County, near Tazewell County, Virginia), Pursglove Coal Mining Company (Monongalia County), Raleigh Coal and Coke Company (Raleigh County), and Red Jacket Coal Corporation (Wyoming County)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_928cafe3a419db61a4f1eda6c1a75892\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. Mead Coal Company","Consolidation Coal Company","Island Creek Coal Company","Davis Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","United States. Bureau of Mines","United States. Department of the Interior","United States. Board of Mine Operations Appeals","C.H. 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Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6636.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199501","title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"text":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973","A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636","Finley Mine Disaster, 1972","UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"geogname_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"places_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"creator_ssm":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Primack, Phil","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. 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There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":474,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6636.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199501","title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"text":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973","A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636","Finley Mine Disaster, 1972","UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, 1970/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"geogname_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"places_ssim":["Finley Mine Disaster, 1972"],"creator_ssm":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Primack, Phil","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHurricane Creek mine disaster.\u003c/a\u003e (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuffalo Creek Flood Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBuffalo Creek flood.\u003c/a\u003e (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021.","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_df10fd0137be86a4de7ec9296811008b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":474,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReverend C. Shirley Donnelly, a Baptist minister and local historian, collected these materials for his own research and interest in West Virginia history. The collection contains various materials pertaining to coal mining and West Virginia history, especially in the New River area and Fayette County. It includes correspondence, land grant and deed records, pamphlets, journals, local histories, records, photographs, and art relating to mining and life in the New River area. One set of correspondence includes recollections, a yearbook, and newspaper clippings by a World War II sailor from the USS West Virginia. Another series of correspondence includes the antebellum, wartime, and postwar letters and personal receipts of Charles Dequasie, a Confederate soldier from Fayette County, West Virginia, and Robert Edward Dequasie's personal and business correspondence. Other ephemera includes West Virginia and mining journals and certificates belonging to Donnelly and others. A scrapbook and notebook of newspaper clippings pertain to early court hangings and executions in West Virginia. Political posters include those for West Virginia Governor William C. Marland and West Virginia Senators Harley Kilgore and Robert Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6986","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6986.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/231148","title_ssm":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection"],"title_tesim":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1731, 1781-1992, and undated","1860-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1731, 1781-1992, and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980"],"text":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980","A\u0026M 4590","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6986","Thurmond/Thurman, Fayette County, WV.","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Clay County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - religion","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Fayette County","Land deeds and grants - Fayette County.","Coal mining - New River field.","United States Navy - USS WEST VIRGINIA.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Confederate Army","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Murder","No special access restriction applies.","Clarence Shirley Donnelly (1895-1982) was a Baptist minister who collected historical records relating to the history of West Virginia, especially Fayette County and the surrounding area. He was born in Rock Castle, Jackson County, West Virginia, but spent much of his life in Oak Hill and Beckley, where he served as minister to the Oak Hill Baptist Church and Crab Orchard Baptist Church, respectively. He also served as a chaplain during World War II and received the Bronze Star and other medals for his actions. He founded the Fayette County Historical Society and led other historical organizations and also wrote frequently for the Beckley Post-Herald on various historical and related topics.","Additional material from Rev. C. Shirley Donnelly pertaining to his work was retained by the West Virginia Baptist Historical Society.","Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly, a Baptist minister and local historian, collected these materials for his own research and interest in West Virginia history. The collection contains various materials pertaining to coal mining and West Virginia history, especially in the New River area and Fayette County. It includes correspondence, land grant and deed records, pamphlets, journals, local histories, records, photographs, and art relating to mining and life in the New River area. One set of correspondence includes recollections, a yearbook, and newspaper clippings by a World War II sailor from the USS West Virginia. Another series of correspondence includes the antebellum, wartime, and postwar letters and personal receipts of Charles Dequasie, a Confederate soldier from Fayette County, West Virginia, and Robert Edward Dequasie's personal and business correspondence. Other ephemera includes West Virginia and mining journals and certificates belonging to Donnelly and others. A scrapbook and notebook of newspaper clippings pertain to early court hangings and executions in West Virginia. Political posters include those for West Virginia Governor William C. Marland and West Virginia Senators Harley Kilgore and Robert Byrd.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Baptist Historical Society","Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","Higginbotham, Gary R.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, 1731/1992, bulk 1860/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4590","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6986"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4590","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6986"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Thurmond/Thurman, Fayette County, WV.","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Clay County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Thurmond/Thurman, Fayette County, WV.","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Clay County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Thurmond/Thurman, Fayette County, WV.","Fayette County (W. Va.)","Clay County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","West Virginia Baptist Historical Society","Higginbotham, Gary R."],"creator_ssim":["Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","West Virginia Baptist Historical Society","Higginbotham, Gary R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","Higginbotham, Gary R."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Baptist Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Donnelly, C. Shirley, Reverend","Higginbotham, Gary R.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Baptist Historical Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the West Virginia Baptist Historical Society via archivist Gary Higginbotham, 2023 April 4 and September 21."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia - religion","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Fayette County","Land deeds and grants - Fayette County.","Coal mining - New River field.","United States Navy - USS WEST VIRGINIA.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Confederate Army","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Murder"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia - religion","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Fayette County","Land deeds and grants - Fayette County.","Coal mining - New River field.","United States Navy - USS WEST VIRGINIA.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Confederate Army","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Murder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.34 Linear Feet (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.34 Linear Feet (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence Shirley Donnelly (1895-1982) was a Baptist minister who collected historical records relating to the history of West Virginia, especially Fayette County and the surrounding area. He was born in Rock Castle, Jackson County, West Virginia, but spent much of his life in Oak Hill and Beckley, where he served as minister to the Oak Hill Baptist Church and Crab Orchard Baptist Church, respectively. He also served as a chaplain during World War II and received the Bronze Star and other medals for his actions. He founded the Fayette County Historical Society and led other historical organizations and also wrote frequently for the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eBeckley Post-Herald\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e on various historical and related topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence Shirley Donnelly (1895-1982) was a Baptist minister who collected historical records relating to the history of West Virginia, especially Fayette County and the surrounding area. He was born in Rock Castle, Jackson County, West Virginia, but spent much of his life in Oak Hill and Beckley, where he served as minister to the Oak Hill Baptist Church and Crab Orchard Baptist Church, respectively. He also served as a chaplain during World War II and received the Bronze Star and other medals for his actions. He founded the Fayette County Historical Society and led other historical organizations and also wrote frequently for the Beckley Post-Herald on various historical and related topics."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, A\u0026amp;M 4590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly Collection, A\u0026M 4590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional material from Rev. C. Shirley Donnelly pertaining to his work was retained by the West Virginia Baptist Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional material from Rev. C. Shirley Donnelly pertaining to his work was retained by the West Virginia Baptist Historical Society."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend C. Shirley Donnelly, a Baptist minister and local historian, collected these materials for his own research and interest in West Virginia history. The collection contains various materials pertaining to coal mining and West Virginia history, especially in the New River area and Fayette County. It includes correspondence, land grant and deed records, pamphlets, journals, local histories, records, photographs, and art relating to mining and life in the New River area. One set of correspondence includes recollections, a yearbook, and newspaper clippings by a World War II sailor from the USS West Virginia. Another series of correspondence includes the antebellum, wartime, and postwar letters and personal receipts of Charles Dequasie, a Confederate soldier from Fayette County, West Virginia, and Robert Edward Dequasie's personal and business correspondence. Other ephemera includes West Virginia and mining journals and certificates belonging to Donnelly and others. A scrapbook and notebook of newspaper clippings pertain to early court hangings and executions in West Virginia. Political posters include those for West Virginia Governor William C. Marland and West Virginia Senators Harley Kilgore and Robert Byrd.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Reverend C. Shirley Donnelly, a Baptist minister and local historian, collected these materials for his own research and interest in West Virginia history. The collection contains various materials pertaining to coal mining and West Virginia history, especially in the New River area and Fayette County. It includes correspondence, land grant and deed records, pamphlets, journals, local histories, records, photographs, and art relating to mining and life in the New River area. One set of correspondence includes recollections, a yearbook, and newspaper clippings by a World War II sailor from the USS West Virginia. Another series of correspondence includes the antebellum, wartime, and postwar letters and personal receipts of Charles Dequasie, a Confederate soldier from Fayette County, West Virginia, and Robert Edward Dequasie's personal and business correspondence. Other ephemera includes West Virginia and mining journals and certificates belonging to Donnelly and others. A scrapbook and notebook of newspaper clippings pertain to early court hangings and executions in West Virginia. Political posters include those for West Virginia Governor William C. Marland and West Virginia Senators Harley Kilgore and Robert Byrd."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7ee539261c54c87aeb9b2faae1c24d17\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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