{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hadsell, Richard M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6010.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199047","title_ssm":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry"],"title_tesim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"text":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935","A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010","Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"collection_ssim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hadsell, Richard M."],"creator_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"creators_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.29 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.29 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, A\u0026amp;M 2122, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, A\u0026M 2122, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3f1bd0b324e9adcbae50074c4a509607\"\u003eCorrespondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f885f1f97a66d58764c3a02105ac0cf3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Hadsell, Richard M.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"persname_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:59.598Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6010.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199047","title_ssm":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry"],"title_tesim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"text":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935","A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010","Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"collection_ssim":["Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2122","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6010"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","Logan County.","Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hadsell, Richard M."],"creator_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"creators_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining - Working conditions.","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.29 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.29 Linear Feet Summary: 3 1/2 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, A\u0026amp;M 2122, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, A\u0026M 2122, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3f1bd0b324e9adcbae50074c4a509607\"\u003eCorrespondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, petitions, agreements, newspaper clippings, and magazine articles relating to the soft coal industry and labor conditions, generally in southern West Virginia. Subjects covered include the eight-hour day; strikes; consolidation of coal operations; freight rates; government contracts for coal; Paint and Cabin creeks, 1912-1913; working conditions in the Polack Cigar Factory, Wheeling, 1914; investigation of the Gay Coal and Coke Company, Logan County, 1917; investigation of the Wheeling Can Company, 1918; labor conditions in West Virginia, 1917; publicity releases of Winding Gulf Operators Association, 1923-1925; and eviction of miners; labor conditions in Logan County, 1923. Correspondents include D.T. Evans, Carl Hayden, W.E. Borah, M.M. Neely, Van A. Bittner, J.P. White, F.J. Hayes, Mary \"Mother\" Jones, Thomas Haggerty, Woodrow Wilson, and J.J. Cornwell."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f885f1f97a66d58764c3a02105ac0cf3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Hadsell, Richard M.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"persname_ssim":["Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gay Coal and Coke Company","Polack Cigar Factory  (Wheeling, W. Va.)","Wheeling Can Company","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Hadsell, Richard M.","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Evans, D.T.","Haggerty, Thomas T., 1865-1946","Hayden, Carl.","Hayes, E.J.","Jones, Mary.","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:59.598Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6010"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eProduction statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5450.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198688","title_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800 (1952-1961)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 (1952-1961)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"text":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961","A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","1564, 1830","Production statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade.","The historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026 Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.","Individuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson.","Places include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region.","Two maps separated to the map collection:","1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.","2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"geogname_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"places_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"creator_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association"],"creator_ssim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.71 Linear Feet Summary: 8 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1 1/2 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.71 Linear Feet Summary: 8 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1 1/2 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, A\u0026amp;M 1830, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, A\u0026M 1830, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1564, 1830\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1564, 1830"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProduction statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaces include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Production statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade.","The historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026 Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.","Individuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson.","Places include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo maps separated to the map collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two maps separated to the map collection:","1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.","2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78676e046cc9097782add5795c95d667\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Southern Coal Producers Association","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5450.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198688","title_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800 (1952-1961)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 (1952-1961)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"text":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961","A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va.","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","1564, 1830","Production statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade.","The historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026 Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.","Individuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson.","Places include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region.","Two maps separated to the map collection:","1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.","2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1830","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5450"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"geogname_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"places_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Snowville, V.A.","Norfolk, V.A.","Landgraff, W.Va."],"creator_ssm":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association"],"creator_ssim":["Smokeless Coal Operators Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Unions.","Pocahontas (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.71 Linear Feet Summary: 8 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1 1/2 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.71 Linear Feet Summary: 8 1/2 in. (1 folder, 1 1/2 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, A\u0026amp;M 1830, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, A\u0026M 1830, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1564, 1830\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1564, 1830"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProduction statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaces include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Production statistics and extracts from the historical files of the Smokeless Operators Association (until 1958 the Pocahontas Operators Association) showing the history of coal mining in the Pocahontas field and production, sales, and distribution statistics for the years 1930 and 1933-1961. There are weekly, monthly, and yearly reports on net tons produced, hours, worked, and tonnage lost because of labor problems, mine disability, or lack of market. There are lists of the coal companies operating in the Pocahontas district during these years. Some files include reports on net production by grade.","The historical files cover the early history of Pocahontas, Va., the Pocahontas Coal Company, the Lynchburg Coal \u0026 Coke Company, the membership and activities of the Pocahontas Operators Association, the Southern Coal Producer's Association (1953, 1957), the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company, The Ennis Coal Company, Aileen Coal Company, Buckeye Coal \u0026 Coke Company, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, and the Pocahontas Fuel Company. There is a brief history of the coal industry in West Virginia, 1800-1951, a contract between coal producers and the railroads, 1886, 1895, a copy of a miner's pay statement, United Mine Workers contracts and working agreements (1919, 1924) and a schedule of the rate of pay in the Pocahontas district, June 1, 1931.","Individuals referred to include W.A. Bishop, C.P. Blair, Mrs. Gordon L. Cox, W.E.E. Koepler, John J. Lincoln, Roland C. Luther, William D. Ord W. L. Osborne, Princess Pocahontas, W.C. Stephenson.","Places include Bluefield, Pocahontas, Va., Snowville, Va., Norfolk, Va., Landgraff, W. Va., Welck, and various coal towns in the region."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo maps separated to the map collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two maps separated to the map collection:","1. Muskingham, Scioto, and Big Beaver Rivers, 1787; Facsimile of map in Crevecoeur's \"Letters d'un Culivateur Americain\" (Paris 1787) consisting of sketch- maps, based on information given by White Eyes and White Mingo, Indian Chiefs.","2. Pocahontas Coal Field and Adjacent Territory... Norfolk and Western Railway Company, 1902"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78676e046cc9097782add5795c95d667\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Southern Coal Producers Association","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Aileen Coal Company","Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","Ennis Coal Company","Lynchburg Coal and Coke Company","Pocahontas Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Pocahontas Operators Association","Southern Coal Producers Association","Turkey Gap Coal and Coke Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","United Mine Workers of America"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5450"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McCleery, William, 1741-1821","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2466.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196532","title_ssm":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1857, 1945","1770-1857"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1857, 1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1770-1857"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"text":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857","A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466","Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"collection_ssim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"geogname_ssim":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"places_ssim":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"creator_ssm":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821"],"creator_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"creators_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba012a2d3a3852ce938ae3bf604cd7b7\"\u003eThe papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1cbc116ed02b199008a7e7f724366f0c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"persname_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2466.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196532","title_ssm":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1857, 1945","1770-1857"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1857, 1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1770-1857"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"text":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857","A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466","Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"collection_ssim":["William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0146","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2466"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"geogname_ssim":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"places_ssim":["Indiana","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Ohio"],"creator_ssm":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821"],"creator_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"creators_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Revolutionary War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (2 unboxed scrapbooks)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, A\u0026M 0146, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba012a2d3a3852ce938ae3bf604cd7b7\"\u003eThe papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Colonel William McCleery of Morgantown, a Revolutionary War veteran, attorney, county clerk, prosecuting attorney, representative from Monongalia County to the Federal Constitutional Convention, founder of the Presbyterian Church in Morgantown, and landholder and purchasing agent. The papers include correspondence, typescripts, land records, and some printed materials. Much of the correspondence is between McCleery and his agent, Benjamin Oden of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, regarding a debt owed McCleery by General Henry Lee. Later letters to Matthew Gay concern the purchase, operation, and sale of the Monongalia Iron Works, and landholdings in Ohio and Indiana. The typescripts include sketches of McCleery, Isabelle Stockton McCleery, John Minor, and James Swan. Correspondents include William Shinn and James and John Swan. Other letters are by or mention Aaron Burr, William Haymond, Thomas Jefferson, Zackquill Morgan, and John Rutherford."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1cbc116ed02b199008a7e7f724366f0c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"persname_ssim":["McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Iron Works","United States. Constitutional Convention (1787)","McCleery, William, 1741-1821","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Gay, Matthew.","Haymond, William.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","McCleery, Isabelle Stockton.","McCleery, William.","Minor, John.","Morgan, Zackquill.","Oden, Benjamin.","Rutherford, John.","Shinn, William.","Swan, James.","Swan, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2466"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","value":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Justus+Collins+%281857-1934%29+Papers%2C+1887%2F1962\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935","value":"Richard M. Hadsell, Collector, Records Regarding History of Coal Industry, 1880/1935","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richard+M.+Hadsell%2C+Collector%2C+Records+Regarding+History+of+Coal+Industry%2C+1880%2F1935\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961","value":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association Records, 1800/1961","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Smokeless+Coal+Operators+Association+Records%2C+1800%2F1961\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857","value":"William McCleery (1741-1821) Papers, 1770/1945, bulk 1770/1857","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+McCleery+%281741-1821%29+Papers%2C+1770%2F1945%2C+bulk+1770%2F1857\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1770","value":"1770","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1770"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1771","value":"1771","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1771"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1772","value":"1772","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1772"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1773","value":"1773","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1773"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1774","value":"1774","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1774"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1775","value":"1775","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1775"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1776","value":"1776","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1776"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1777","value":"1777","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1777"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1778","value":"1778","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1778"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1779","value":"1779","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1779"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1780","value":"1780","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1780"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+Justus%2C+1857-1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hadsell, Richard M.","value":"Hadsell, Richard M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hadsell%2C+Richard+M.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McCleery, William, 1741-1821","value":"McCleery, William, 1741-1821","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=McCleery%2C+William%2C+1741-1821\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association","value":"Smokeless Coal Operators Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Smokeless+Coal+Operators+Association\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aileen Coal Company","value":"Aileen Coal Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aileen+Coal+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","value":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin-Felts+Detective+Inc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","value":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bittner%2C+Van+A.+%28Van+Amberg%29%2C+1885-1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","value":"Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Borah%2C+William+Edgar%2C+1865-1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","value":"Buckeye Coal and Coke Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Buckeye+Coal+and+Coke+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","value":"Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Burr%2C+Aaron%2C+1756-1836"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","value":"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chesapeake+and+Ohio+Railway+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collins family","value":"Collins family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collins, Jarius.","value":"Collins, Jarius.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+Jarius."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+Justus%2C+1857-1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","value":"Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cornwell%2C+John+J.+%28John+Jacob%29%2C+1867-1953"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bluefield (W. Va.)","value":"Bluefield (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bluefield+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","value":"Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cabin+Creek+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana","value":"Indiana","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Indiana"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Landgraff, W.Va.","value":"Landgraff, W.Va.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Landgraff%2C+W.Va."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Logan County.","value":"Logan County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Logan+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Monongalia County (W. Va.)","value":"Monongalia County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Monongalia+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Morgantown (W. Va.)","value":"Morgantown (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Morgantown+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norfolk, V.A.","value":"Norfolk, V.A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Norfolk%2C+V.A."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ohio","value":"Ohio","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ohio"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","value":"Paint Creek (Fayette County, W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Paint+Creek+%28Fayette+County%2C+W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","value":"Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pocahontas+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church buildings","value":"Church buildings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Churches  -- Presbyterian","value":"Churches  -- Presbyterian","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Churches++--+Presbyterian\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","value":"Churches  -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Churches++--+West+Virginia+--+Morgantown\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal Mining - Tug River field","value":"Coal Mining - Tug River field","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+Mining+-+Tug+River+field\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - New River field.","value":"Coal mining - New River field.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+New+River+field.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Regulation.","value":"Coal mining - Regulation.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Regulation.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Safety.","value":"Coal mining - Safety.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Safety.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","value":"Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Winding+Gulf+field.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Working conditions.","value":"Coal mining - Working conditions.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Working+conditions.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","value":"Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+and+coke+sales.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+operators+associations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}