{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Labor+organization.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Steel+Workers+Organizing+Committee+%28U.S.%29","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Labor+organization.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Steel+Workers+Organizing+Committee+%28U.S.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4724","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Homer Adams Holt (1898-1975) Papers, 1937/1944","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4724#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4724#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, messages, and state papers of West Virginia's twentieth governor, 1937-1941, and manuscript drafts of \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State (1941),\" the Works Project Administration's Federal Writer's Project's work on West Virginia. 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SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors.","No special access restriction applies.","Homer Adams Holt was born in Lewisburg, WV in 1898. He graduated from Greenbrier Military School and Washington and Lee University. During World War I, he attained the rank of lieutenant in the Army. After the war, Holt returned to Washington and Lee as an instructor and a law student. After graduating in 1923, he taught law at the school for two years. In 1925, he established a law practice in Fayetteville, Fayette County. He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.","During the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).","As governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.","During Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).","After leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. In retirement, he practiced law on a part-time basis. Holt died in Charleston in 1975.","(Adapted from \"Homer Adams Holt\" West Virginia Archives and History. 2019. Accessed October 29, 2020.)","Correspondence, messages, and state papers of West Virginia's twentieth governor, 1937-1941, and manuscript drafts of \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State (1941),\" the Works Project Administration's Federal Writer's Project's work on West Virginia. Also included are assorted speeches and addresses given by Holt, newspaper clippings and articles regarding Holt's successor as Governor of West Virginia, Matthew Neely, and other political figures, and correspondence with governors from other states regarding the Hatch Act of 1939.","Digita","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. In retirement, he practiced law on a part-time basis. Holt died in Charleston in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \"\u003ca href=\"https://archive.wvculture.org/history///government/governors/homeholt.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHomer Adams Holt\u003c/a\u003e\" West Virginia Archives and History. 2019. Accessed October 29, 2020.)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homer Adams Holt was born in Lewisburg, WV in 1898. He graduated from Greenbrier Military School and Washington and Lee University. During World War I, he attained the rank of lieutenant in the Army. After the war, Holt returned to Washington and Lee as an instructor and a law student. After graduating in 1923, he taught law at the school for two years. In 1925, he established a law practice in Fayetteville, Fayette County. He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.","During the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).","As governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.","During Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).","After leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. In retirement, he practiced law on a part-time basis. Holt died in Charleston in 1975.","(Adapted from \"Homer Adams Holt\" West Virginia Archives and History. 2019. Accessed October 29, 2020.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Homer Adams Holt (1898-1975) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1450, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Homer Adams Holt (1898-1975) Papers, A\u0026M 1450, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, messages, and state papers of West Virginia's twentieth governor, 1937-1941, and manuscript drafts of \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State (1941),\" the Works Project Administration's Federal Writer's Project's work on West Virginia. 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SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors.","No special access restriction applies.","Homer Adams Holt was born in Lewisburg, WV in 1898. He graduated from Greenbrier Military School and Washington and Lee University. During World War I, he attained the rank of lieutenant in the Army. After the war, Holt returned to Washington and Lee as an instructor and a law student. After graduating in 1923, he taught law at the school for two years. In 1925, he established a law practice in Fayetteville, Fayette County. He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.","During the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).","As governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.","During Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).","After leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. 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(John William), 1873-1955","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Johnson, George W.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","McNutt, Paul V.  (Paul Vories), 1891-1955","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Perkins, Milo, 1900-","Pressman, Lee, 1906-1969","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Vanderbilt, William H. (William Henry), 1901-1981","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","Surplus Commodities Corporation","United States. Public Health Service","Weirton Steel Employees' Security League","West Virginia Bar Association","Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of West Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Elections","Politics and government.","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Elections","Politics and government.","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","West Virginia - Governors."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.1 Linear Feet 2 ft. 1 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Linear Feet 2 ft. 1 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHomer Adams Holt was born in Lewisburg, WV in 1898. He graduated from Greenbrier Military School and Washington and Lee University. During World War I, he attained the rank of lieutenant in the Army. After the war, Holt returned to Washington and Lee as an instructor and a law student. After graduating in 1923, he taught law at the school for two years. In 1925, he established a law practice in Fayetteville, Fayette County. He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. In retirement, he practiced law on a part-time basis. Holt died in Charleston in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \"\u003ca href=\"https://archive.wvculture.org/history///government/governors/homeholt.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHomer Adams Holt\u003c/a\u003e\" West Virginia Archives and History. 2019. Accessed October 29, 2020.)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homer Adams Holt was born in Lewisburg, WV in 1898. He graduated from Greenbrier Military School and Washington and Lee University. During World War I, he attained the rank of lieutenant in the Army. After the war, Holt returned to Washington and Lee as an instructor and a law student. After graduating in 1923, he taught law at the school for two years. In 1925, he established a law practice in Fayetteville, Fayette County. He served as state Attorney General under Governor Herman Guy Kump (1933-1937), helping to devise a new tax system.","During the early 1930s, the nation's worst recorded industrial accident occurred at the site of a new hydroelectric power plant at Hawks Nest being constructed for the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation. Contractors Rinehard and Dennis violated standard safety procedures, exposing workers to dangerous silica dust. Between 476 and 764 workers died from silicosis, a condition caused from inhaling silica particles. The number is difficult to determine because many of the workers were migrant African Americans from the South who left the area after construction was completed. The deaths at Hawks Nest resulted in the recognition of silicosis as an occupational disease. As West Virginia's Attorney General at the time, Holt successfully defended Union Carbide in the ensuing U.S. Supreme Court trial, (\"United States vs. State of West Virginia,\" 295 US 463 [1935]).","As governor, Holt instituted a program to improve the facilities of state institutions. He drew criticism for his attacks on school lobbyists and the labor movement, resulting in a split within the Democratic party. A significant innovation was the establishment of an interim committee to study proposed legislation and draft bills when the legislature was not in session.","During Holt's administration, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) began work on \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State,\" which detailed the incident at Hawks Nest. Holt strident objections to this and other subject matter delayed publication of the book until Governor Matthew Neely took office in 1941. A detailed discussion of the WPA Guide can be found in Jerry B. Thomas' \"`The Nearly Perfect State': Governor Homer Adams Holt, the WPA Writers' Project and the Making of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State in West Virginia History, Volume 52 (1993).","After leaving office, Holt joined a Charleston law firm. From 1947 to 1953, he was general counsel of the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation in New York City, serving also as a director and vice president. In retirement, he practiced law on a part-time basis. Holt died in Charleston in 1975.","(Adapted from \"Homer Adams Holt\" West Virginia Archives and History. 2019. Accessed October 29, 2020.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Homer Adams Holt (1898-1975) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1450, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Homer Adams Holt (1898-1975) Papers, A\u0026M 1450, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, messages, and state papers of West Virginia's twentieth governor, 1937-1941, and manuscript drafts of \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State (1941),\" the Works Project Administration's Federal Writer's Project's work on West Virginia. Also included are assorted speeches and addresses given by Holt, newspaper clippings and articles regarding Holt's successor as Governor of West Virginia, Matthew Neely, and other political figures, and correspondence with governors from other states regarding the Hatch Act of 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigita\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, messages, and state papers of West Virginia's twentieth governor, 1937-1941, and manuscript drafts of \"West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State (1941),\" the Works Project Administration's Federal Writer's Project's work on West Virginia. Also included are assorted speeches and addresses given by Holt, newspaper clippings and articles regarding Holt's successor as Governor of West Virginia, Matthew Neely, and other political figures, and correspondence with governors from other states regarding the Hatch Act of 1939.","Digita"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f235b18de1e4d136b7cdfa9158aac3b2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","Surplus Commodities Corporation","United States. 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(Van Amberg), 1885-1949","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, 1908/1961"],"text":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, 1908/1961","A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","District 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","Members Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.42 Linear Feet 6 ft. 5 in. (13 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 large flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 unboxed scrapbook, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.42 Linear Feet 6 ft. 5 in. 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