{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Walker, Wyatt Tee","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_27.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"text":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27","Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection","Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)","Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets","The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.","Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1:  Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church Subseries 3.1: Sermons Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera Subseries 3.3: Administrative records Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference Subseries 4.1: Administrative Subseries 4.2: Correspondence Subseries 4.3: Publications Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns Subseries 4.5: Legal work Subseries 4.6: Related organizations Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative,  Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, Subseries 4.3: Publications,   Subseries 4.4: Programs,  Subseries 4.5: Legal work,  Subseries 4.6: Related organizations, Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. ","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.","Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.","Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical  Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico .","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.","Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"","This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was donated to the university by Dr. Walker, his wife, and their family."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["50 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This is an approximate estimate while we wait for the final deposit and complete processing."],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003cemph\u003eSeries 1:\u003c/emph\u003e Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.1: Sermons\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.3: Administrative records\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is organized into seven subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e Subseries 4.4: Programs, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1:  Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church Subseries 3.1: Sermons Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera Subseries 3.3: Administrative records Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference Subseries 4.1: Administrative Subseries 4.2: Correspondence Subseries 4.3: Publications Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns Subseries 4.5: Legal work Subseries 4.6: Related organizations Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative,  Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, Subseries 4.3: Publications,   Subseries 4.4: Programs,  Subseries 4.5: Legal work,  Subseries 4.6: Related organizations, Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. ","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a 1963 version of the musical \u003ctitle\u003eJerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Thanksgiving, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical  Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico .","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\""],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99a2c806065b9d964d30006dd304b175\"\u003eThis collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_27.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"text":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27","Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection","Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)","Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets","The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.","Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1:  Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church Subseries 3.1: Sermons Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera Subseries 3.3: Administrative records Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference Subseries 4.1: Administrative Subseries 4.2: Correspondence Subseries 4.3: Publications Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns Subseries 4.5: Legal work Subseries 4.6: Related organizations Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative,  Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, Subseries 4.3: Publications,   Subseries 4.4: Programs,  Subseries 4.5: Legal work,  Subseries 4.6: Related organizations, Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. ","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.","Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.","Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical  Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico .","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.","Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"","This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-24","/repositories/4/resources/27"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights"],"places_ssim":["Petersburg (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","Jackson (Miss.)","New York (N.Y.)","Birmingham (Ala.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was donated to the university by Dr. Walker, his wife, and their family."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","State action (Civil rights)","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","African American women civil rights workers","Civil rights -- America","Civil rights -- Religious aspects","Black people -- Civil rights","Civil rights -- Africa","African American churches","Nonbook Materials","Finance","Project management","Church management","Campaign management","Management","Scholarships","Voter registration","Freedom Rides, 1961","Boycotts","Segregation","Racism","Race relations","Social justice","Christianity and justice","Actions and defenses","Libel and slander","Discrimination in employment","Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["50 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This is an approximate estimate while we wait for the final deposit and complete processing."],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Photographs","Audio-visual materials","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Invoices","Periodicals","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of this collection is closed pending processing. Portions of four series are currently open to research, encompassing manuscript material dated through 1964."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003cemph\u003eSeries 1:\u003c/emph\u003e Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Gillfield Baptist Church\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.1: Sermons\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 3.3: Administrative records\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is organized into seven subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.1: Administrative, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e Subseries 4.4: Programs, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work, \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations,\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Material is arranged into multiple series, with three series currently open for research.","Series 1:  Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker Series 2: Biographical: Wyatt Tee Walker Subseries 2.2: Correspondence Subseries 2.3: Civil Rights and Religious Work Series 3: Gillfield Baptist Church Subseries 3.1: Sermons Subseries 3.2: Programs and ephemera Subseries 3.3: Administrative records Series 4: Southern Christian Leadership Conference Subseries 4.1: Administrative Subseries 4.2: Correspondence Subseries 4.3: Publications Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns Subseries 4.5: Legal work Subseries 4.6: Related organizations Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.","The series currently includes three subseries: Subseries 2.1, Childhood and Education, 2.2 Correspondence, and Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work.","Material is organized into seven subseries:","Subseries 4.1: Administrative,  Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, Subseries 4.3: Publications,   Subseries 4.4: Programs,  Subseries 4.5: Legal work,  Subseries 4.6: Related organizations, Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker was born August 16, 1928 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Raised primarily in Merchantville, New Jersey, Walker attended Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, earning bachelor's degrees in chemistry and physics before attending VUU's seminary school for his Masters of Divinity. During his time at VUU, he married his wife, Theresa Ann Walker née Edwards, who would remain an active partner at his side throughout his life. While in seminary, Walker was the head of the university's Inter-Seminary Movement, where he first met Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Walker and King would remain friends until King's assassination in 1968.","After graduating from seminary, Walker was called in 1953 to serve as the pastor of the historic Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, serving until 1960. During this time he founded the Petersburg Improvement Association, served as president for the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter, and co-founded and served as state director for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He also actively worked to integrate the city of Petersburg, successfully desegregating the Petersburg Public Library, lunch counters, and bus stops in the city.","In 1960, Walker was recruited to serve as the first full-time executive director and chief strategist of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Dr. King's civil rights organization. He served in this role until 1964, overseeing the organization of several notable events in the Civil Rights Movement, including Project \"C\", SCLC's involvement in the Birmingham campaign, and the 1964 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In 1961, Walker and his wife were arrested as Freedom Riders in Jackson, Mississippi. Mrs. Walker also survived a hotel bombing with their children and multiple other arrests for her role in the Civil Rights Movement.","After leaving SCLC in 1964, Walker worked with the Negro Heritage Library, an organization focused on getting Black literature into the public education system. In 1968 Dr. Walker was called to serve as senior pastor at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in Harlem, New York, where he served for 37 years. He was installed as pastor in late March by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who gave his final sermon in New York City at the installation service before his assassination a few weeks later. Walker then organized King's funeral in New York City at the express request of Coretta Scott King, an event he would later call \"the crowning achievement of my organizational career.\" He would prove to be a productive pastor for Canaan, at one point receiving a million dollars annually in tithes, expanding the church building, and leading multiple church trips to the Holy Land and other international destinations including Japan.","During his time at Canaan, Walker continued his civil rights work, expanding his scope to international civil rights, serving on the board of Al Sharpton's National Action Network and a number of other organizations. A vocal supporter of anti-apartheid, Walker visited South Africa several times, serving as an election monitor in Souther Africa's first open election and becoming close friends with Nelson Mandela, who would visit Canaan Baptist Church as one of his first stops on his first presidential visit to the United States. Walker also worked with Governor Nelson Rockefeller as a special assistant on urban affairs. When national banks pulled out of Harlem, Walker opened Freedom National Bank to serve the Black community. He also developed a number of public housing projects, at one time acting as the largest single public housing developer in New York. Frustrated with the failures of the public education system, Walker worked to help pass the New York State charter school law and co-found the first charter school in the state, the Sisulu-Walker Charter School of Harlem. ","In his down time, Walker enjoyed sailing, belonging to a local yacht club in Yonkers, New York, and photography. After receiving a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, he went on to teach seminary classes at Virginia Union University and United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio.","Walker retired from Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 2004 after a series of strokes, moving to Chester, Virginia. In 2015 he and Mrs. Walker donated the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection to the University of Richmond, recording an oral history with the university in 2016. He remained in Virginia with his wife until his death at the age of 89 on January 23, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-24, the Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Taylor McNeilly and Andrea Kohashi.","Although portions of it are publicly available, this series is still in progress, and it is likely that Subseries 2.3 will expand rapidly with the addition of Walker's extensive writings.","Subseries 2.3 is likely to expand in the future with the addition of Walker's extensive writings on Civil Rights."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a 1963 version of the musical \u003ctitle\u003eJerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Thanksgiving, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. Walker, audio recordings of church services he led primarily at Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, photographs and slides taken by Dr. Walker and his family, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, Dr. Walker's personal library, Dr. Walker's published books, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. Walker and his wife.","Series 1, Biographical: Theresa Ann Walker, currently includes notes on arrests, and arrest records.","This series contains material related to Dr. Walker's personal and professional activities outside of Gillfield, Canaan, and the SCLC.","Subseries 2.2: Correspondence, includes personal correspondence from or to Dr. and Mrs. Walker.","This folder contains a 1963 version of the musical  Jerico-Jim-Crow-Jerico .","Subseries 2.3, Civil Rights and Religious work, includes material pertaining to Walker's religious and civil rights activities not connected to Gillfield Baptist Church, Canaan Baptist Church of Christ, or the SCLC. It includes material concerning his efforts to integrate the Petersburg, VA library, and service programs from other churches like the Mount Level Baptist Church.","Series 3, Gillfield Baptist Church, includes material pertaining to Dr. Walker's work as pastor there like sermons, service programs, and meeting minutes.","Subseries 3.1, Sermons, contains notes and sermons from Walker's tenure at Gillfield Baptist Church. The material is organized as we received it, some topically and some chronologically. Often the service program is included with the sermon script or outline.","Topics include Thanksgiving, etc.","Series 3.2, Programs and ephemera, consists of programs and other items from Gillfield Baptist Church. These materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 3.3, Administrative, has financial and correspondence records from Walker's time at Gillfield, including from his installation as pastor in 1953.","Series 4, Southern Christian Leadership Conference contains all material from Dr. Walker's time as executive director of SCLC, including programs, notes, administrative and legal documents, campaign materials and correspondence.","Subseries 4.1, Administrative, includes administrative records from Walker's time at SCLC, comprised of meeting minutes, reports, internal memos, and other financial documentation.","Subseries 4.2: Correspondence, includes general correspondence from SCLC, as well as specific correspondence dealing with the Birmingham campaign. Materials are organized chronolgocially.","Subseries 4.3: Publications includes official material published by SCLC, such as advertisements, press releases, pamhplets, and more.","Subseries 4.4: Programs and campaigns includes notes and promotional material related to specific programs or campaigns run by SCLC during Walker's time with the organization.","Subseries 4.5: Legal work includes records of legal action taken by SCLC. The materials are organized chronologically.","Subseries 4.6: Related organizations includes materials from other (mainly legal and civil rights) organizations that Walker and SCLC worked with.","Subseries 4.7: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. includes speeches, notes, writings, correspondence, and other printed material directly relating to Dr. King in his work with Walker at SCLC."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Walker's personal library has been separated from the collection and is housed within the Galvin Rare Book Room. These items can be found in our online catalog by searching \"Dr. \u0026 Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker Collection.\""],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99a2c806065b9d964d30006dd304b175\"\u003eThis collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes material related to and collected by the Reverend Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker and his wife, Theresa Ann Edwards Walkers. Materials include personal papers and administrative files of Dr. and Mrs. Walker, audio recordings of Dr. Walker's church services, honors and awards given to Dr. and Mrs. Walker, photographs and slides taken by or depicting Dr. Walker, Dr. Walker's published works and unpublished manuscripts, and other memorabilia and ephemera. Also included is an oral history performed with Dr. and Mrs. Walker."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Lawyers Guild. Committee to Assist Southern Lawyers","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Highlander Research and Education Center (Knoxville, Tenn.)","Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Leadership Conference on Civil Rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Walker, Theresa Ann","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":190,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_27"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Farmer, James, 1920-1999","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_15.xml","title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"text":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15","James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers","United States -- Race relations","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations","The collection is open for research.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.","Digitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. ","Additional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.","Farmer_Video_041","Farmer_Video_019","The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.","James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. ","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. ","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","Includes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.","Text of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.","Speech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.","Contents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"","External notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.","External notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".","External markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"","External notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".","Box label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"","Audio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.","Notations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026 Barbara Lawless\".","Contents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.","Notations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".","External notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"","External notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.","External notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" ","Farmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.","External notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.","Handwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.","All of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.","Mini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".","Gail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.","Note on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".","Recorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.","Handwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".","Relevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".","James Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".","External notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"","Sound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.","Cassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. ","Features a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.","External notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"","External notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".","James Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.","Notations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"","Part 1 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 2 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 3 of a 3 part lecture series.","External notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"","Sticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".","External notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".","Stickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"","Tape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.","Box is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.","External notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".","External notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".","External notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"","External notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".","Handwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"","Video 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026 Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026 Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".","James Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.","Video 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".","Video 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"","Video_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".","Video 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026 Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".","Video 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television.","Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.","Speech transcript in Box 10, folder 4.","The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.","Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creators_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_041\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_019\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.","Digitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. ","Additional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.","Farmer_Video_041","Farmer_Video_019"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIll health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. ","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. ","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAudio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026amp; Barbara Lawless\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFeatures a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026amp; Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026amp; Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026amp; Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Includes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.","Text of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.","Speech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.","Contents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"","External notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.","External notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".","External markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"","External notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".","Box label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"","Audio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.","Notations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026 Barbara Lawless\".","Contents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.","Notations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".","External notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"","External notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.","External notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" ","Farmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.","External notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.","Handwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.","All of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.","Mini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".","Gail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.","Note on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".","Recorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.","Handwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".","Relevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".","James Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".","External notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"","Sound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.","Cassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. ","Features a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.","External notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"","External notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".","James Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.","Notations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"","Part 1 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 2 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 3 of a 3 part lecture series.","External notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"","Sticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".","External notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".","Stickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"","Tape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.","Box is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.","External notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".","External notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".","External notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"","External notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".","Handwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"","Video 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026 Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026 Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".","James Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.","Video 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".","Video 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"","Video_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".","Video 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026 Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".","Video 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eName of item or collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Simpson Library, University of Mary Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Name of item or collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Simpson Library, University of Mary Washington."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpeech transcript in Box 10, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Speech transcript in Box 10, folder 4."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":170,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_15.xml","title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"text":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15","James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers","United States -- Race relations","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations","The collection is open for research.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.","Digitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. ","Additional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.","Farmer_Video_041","Farmer_Video_019","The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.","James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. ","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. ","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","Includes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.","Text of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.","Speech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.","Contents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"","External notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.","External notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".","External markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"","External notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".","Box label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"","Audio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.","Notations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026 Barbara Lawless\".","Contents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.","Notations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".","External notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"","External notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.","External notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" ","Farmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.","External notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.","Handwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.","All of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.","Mini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".","Gail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.","Note on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".","Recorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.","Handwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".","Relevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".","James Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".","External notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"","Sound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.","Cassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. ","Features a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.","External notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"","External notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".","James Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.","Notations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"","Part 1 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 2 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 3 of a 3 part lecture series.","External notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"","Sticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".","External notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".","Stickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"","Tape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.","Box is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.","External notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".","External notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".","External notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"","External notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".","Handwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"","Video 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026 Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026 Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".","James Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.","Video 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".","Video 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"","Video_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".","Video 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026 Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".","Video 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television.","Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.","Speech transcript in Box 10, folder 4.","The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.","Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creators_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_041\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_019\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_001.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, file name Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_004.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_014.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_015.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_002.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_032. Streaming video of this recording can be found online at https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/191343 with James Farmer appearing at 37:32.","Digitized version on UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_033.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_34.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_35.","Digitized version on drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_36 (Tape 1) and Farmer_Audio_037 (Tape 2).","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_044.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_045.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_046.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_047.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_048.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_049.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_050.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_051.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_052b. ","Additional physical and digital copies exist titled 052a. The sound quality of these is unlistenable at points and production is disorganized.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_053.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_054.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_022.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_023.","Digitized copy available on hard drive UOMW_2012_DRV03, file name Audio_024.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_017.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_018.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_019.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_025.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_020.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_021.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_026.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_027.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_028.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_029.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_030.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Audio_031.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_043.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_040.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_038.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_039.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_042.","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV03, filename Farmer_Video_030.","Farmer_Video_041","Farmer_Video_019"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIll health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. ","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. ","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAudio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026amp; Barbara Lawless\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFeatures a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3 of a 3 part lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026amp; Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026amp; Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026amp; Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026amp; Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Includes note of condolence to James Farmer's daughter, Tami, from President Bill Clinton.","Text of Part 3, Chapter 9 of Lay Bare the Heart.","Speech addressed to Stafford High School Class of 1999 was written by Farmer but not delivered in person due to his ill health at the time.","Contents contain the 3rd and 4th general sessions of the conference; Farmer speaks during the 3rd session. External notes read \"Track 1 - 3rd General Session (Farmer) - Conf. of President of Black [?] Track 2- 4th Genl Session.\"","External notations read \"James Farmer on 8/28/69 2 3/6.\" Produced by WCBS-TV in association with Columbia University.","External notations on reverse of case read \"Evans/Novak James Farmer Guest, 7/5/69 3 3/6 speed\".","External markings on case read \"United Recording Laboratories Inc.\"","External notation reads \"Moment of Death MARTIN LUTHER KING DR JAMES FARMER KENNETT SQUARE, PA APRIL 5, 1968 SPEED 3 3/4.\" Recorded at a meeting in Kennett Square, PA on Thursday, April 4, 1968, upon learning that MLK had passed. Occasion was a panel discussion on the subject \"in race relations are we a community,\" sponsored by Lincoln University and the Kennett Area Community Forum.","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer Speech 1 7/8 speed, 0 - 504', Denver - New Careers - 1969, Duplicate\".","Box label reads \"Louisiana Diary - Soundtrack, CORE Voter Registation, Rally, and Demonstrations Plaquemine, LA July 14 - August 25, 1963\". External notations on cassette: \"Side A - Louisiana Diary - July 14-August 25, 1963 - Rally - Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Farmer addresses rally + demonstrates (Plaquemine, LA) / Side B - Voter Registration Drive -July 14 - August 25, 1963/ CORE, Plaquemine, LA\"","Audio is the soundtrack for the documentary Louisiana Diary, originally produced by KQED for National Educational Television and first airing in 1964. The film documents CORE from July to August 1963, as they undertake an African American voter registration drive in the town of Plaquemine, Louisiana.","Notations on box read \"KKK Rap Session, 2-11-1982 / NEA / Sam Etheridge, Janetta Richester, Dorothy Massie \u0026 Barbara Lawless\".","Contents are an open forum discussion of Klan activity and efforts to oppose it; Farmer is in the audience. Farmer starts talking around 13:35 on side B recording.","Notations on box read \"\"Freedom Summer Reunion,\" NPR's All Things Considered, June 27, 1994\". Handwritten notations on cassette say the same with the addition of \"Cheryl Devall, Correspondent\".","External notations on box reads \"James Farmer Speech, War on Poverty\", Hyman Bookbinder.\" Notations on cassette case read \"James Farmer Speech/\"War on Poverty\"/Hyman Bookbinder\". \"Nid./ N.A.C.A.A.\"","External notations read \"\"Larry King Show\"/ James Farmer\". Recording is on 2 cassettes. Tape 1, Side A: Part 1; Tape 1, Side B: Part 2; Tape 2, Side A: Part 3; Tape 2, Side B: Part 4.","External notations read \"4/8/96 / Rev. John Peyton, Manassas, VA / Former Black Panther Party Member / about 1 1/2 hrs. tot.\". A sticker reads \"James Farmer's Tape.\" ","Farmer's voice appears very briefly near the start of the recording.","External notations on cassette read \"Broadcast service of the Christian Science Monitor, MonitoRadio\" with \"James Farmer\" in type.","Handwritten notations on case read \"Langston Hughes\" on side A and \"Langston Hughes / James Farmer at 1972 seminar of civil [servants?]\" on side B.","All of side A and the first 9 min. of side B are Langston Hughes reading and discussing his poetry. The tape cuts out and resumes with an introduction of James Farmer at 9:03 on side B. Farmer's speech ends abrubtly at the end of the tape.","Mini cassette. External notations on case read \"Longview News Journal / Black History - Gail BEIL, Journalist\". Notation on cassette reads \"Black Hist. / [illegible]\".","Gail Beil reads her article from the Longview News Journal aloud in a recording made for James Farmer.","Note on cassette reads \"Message for James Farmer\".","Recorded messages from FOR members to James Farmer after his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.","Handwritten notations on cassette are partially illegible but likely read \"pertinent part of 3/18/80 Winpisinger interview\".","Relevant contents are on side B of the recording. Side A contains a brief audio clip discussing Ralph Nader and is otherwise blank.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"Teacher Rts. Conf - Panel Sat on Employment; [illegible] / NEA / James Farmer / #9 / (Feb '81)\".","James Farmer begins speaking at 12:27 on side A.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer at Lake Forest College / March 24, 1986\".","External notation on cassette reads \"Interview with James Farmer and John Conyers.\"","Sound quality is very poor. Interview ends at 40:12 and cuts to seemingly unrelated material.","Cassette is addressed to Mr. James Farmer, Asst. Sec. H.E.W., Washington, DC, and contains a return address of People Against Injustice in Hampton, VA. ","Features a female speaker holding a press conference regarding police violence in Newport News, VA.","External notations on cassette read \"Fresh Air Terry Gross interviews James Farmer. Side 1 of 2 / Produced the studios of WHYY FM, Philadelphia, by Terry Gross and Daniel Miller\". Reverse side reads \"Fresh Air / Side 2 of 2.\"","External notations on cassette read, \"Op. PUSH MLK Commemorative Service, Dr. James Farmer. Attorney Thomas N. Todd / April 4, 1985\".","James Farmer speaks at the beginning of the side B recording.","Notations on cassette read \"R. Perot's comments - James Farmer - Lay Bare the Heart - Side One.\"","Part 1 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 2 of a 3 part lecture series.","Part 3 of a 3 part lecture series.","External notations on case read \"YWTK for Farmer recording 8/4/64.\"","Sticker on tape reads, \"Track 2 - Bishop James / K. Mathews 1/2/65\".","External notations on bottom edge of case read \"James Farmer 8/15/66 / Lecture 45 min\".","Stickers on case read, \"For: James Farmer / From: Tony Janak\" and \"James Farmer / NBC TV 4/12/70 / 3 3/[?]\".\" Handwritten notes on the tape read \"James Farmer 4/12/70 / 3 3/6'.\"","Tape is in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) case. External notations on reverse of case read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July 17/67, Tape 1 of 2\" and is addressed to James Farmer.","Box is missing top part. External notations read \"Public Affairs Special, \"From Watts to Newark,\" July/17/67, Tape 2 of 2\".","External notations on reverse of case read \"James Farmer 10/20/70 / James Farmer's Speech\". Insert shows mailing address to James Farmer at the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare with a return address of WSU-Whitewater.","External notations on case read \"Hon James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-1-73 53rd class\".","External notations on case read \"Mr James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 11-20-73 54th class\".","External notations on case read \"The Hon. James Farmer / 662 6A Lect \u0026 Question / unclassified / 6-6-77 55th class / Lecture side I / Question side II / 3 3/4 IPS.\"","External notations on reverse of case read \"Celebrity's Choice / James Farmer / - air check / - 3 3/4 ips\".","Handwritten external notations on reverse of case read \"Dr. James Farmer / Artist's Lecture Series\"","Video 043. External notations on box read \"Interviews with James Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs, \u0026 Graham (Civil Rights Era)\". Label on cassette reads \"Interviews with Farmer, Jakoubek, Suggs \u0026 Graham / (Civil Rights) [(Krog)?] (Powell)\".","James Farmer section runtime = 1h29m. Running timer displayed at bottom of screen. Farmer discusses his first encounter with racism, CORE, non-violence, relationship with Malcolm X.","Video 040. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 3/6/86 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT\". Handwritten notations on cassette read \"3/4/86 - MWC - Farmer Lecture [illegible] Harlem Riots (year?) - [illegible]\".","Video 038. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE 4/22 CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.\"","Video_039. Notations on box read \"DR. JAMES FARMER CLASS LECTURE (NO DATE) Including Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois\".","Video 042. Notations on box read \"The Open Mind / James Farmer, founder, Congress of Racial Equality / \"James Farmer and the Civil Rights Revolution\" / Recorded Nov. 13, 1992\" and also notes \"Credit: Rosalind P. Walter Foundation, M. Weiner Foundation, Thomas \u0026 Theresa Mullarkey Foundation, New York Times Co. Foundation, Mutual of America, 30 minutes\".","Video 030. Box label reads \"A Ride To Freedom / 9-11-81\". Label on cassette says same. DVD access copy available, although it notes that the recording is unclear. Copyright WSB Television."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eName of item or collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Simpson Library, University of Mary Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Name of item or collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Simpson Library, University of Mary Washington."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpeech transcript in Box 10, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Speech transcript in Box 10, folder 4."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":170,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection","value":"Dr. and Mrs. Wyatt Tee Walker collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+demonstrations\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+and+Mrs.+Wyatt+Tee+Walker+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James L. 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