{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases \u003cem\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eWhite v. White\u003c/em\u003e; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3657.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197496","title_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"title_tesim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657"],"text":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records","Charleston (W. Va.)","Civil rights -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","For additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\"  West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies  7.2 (2013): 1-32.  Project MUSE . Web. 18 Nov. 2015.   and  Library of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents).","Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.","\nHighlights include:","\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in  State v. Lattimar  that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.","\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)","\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)","\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)","\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the  Brown v. Board  case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the  White v. White  case (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.","\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)","\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)","\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the  Brown v. Board  case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude","\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)","\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creator_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creators_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.29 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.29 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies\u003c/emph\u003e 7.2 (2013): 1-32. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProject MUSE\u003c/emph\u003e. Web. 18 Nov. 2015. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e and \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLibrary of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["For additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\"  West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies  7.2 (2013): 1-32.  Project MUSE . Web. 18 Nov. 2015.   and  Library of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records, A\u0026amp;M 4158, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records, A\u0026M 4158, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White\u003c/emph\u003e; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White \u003c/emph\u003ecase (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.","\nHighlights include:","\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in  State v. Lattimar  that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.","\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)","\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)","\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)","\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the  Brown v. Board  case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the  White v. White  case (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.","\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)","\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)","\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the  Brown v. Board  case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude","\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)","\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b29fde8c215c5048c2a64a62d7502b3\"\u003eTypescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White\u003c/emph\u003e; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3bc9aba3f9638a9895e4d8c465da0578\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"persname_ssim":["Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:35.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3657.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197496","title_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"title_tesim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657"],"text":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records","Charleston (W. Va.)","Civil rights -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","For additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\"  West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies  7.2 (2013): 1-32.  Project MUSE . Web. 18 Nov. 2015.   and  Library of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents).","Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.","\nHighlights include:","\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in  State v. Lattimar  that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.","\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)","\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)","\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)","\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the  Brown v. Board  case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the  White v. White  case (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.","\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)","\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)","\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the  Brown v. Board  case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude","\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)","\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4158","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3657"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creator_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"creators_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.29 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.29 Linear Feet 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies\u003c/emph\u003e 7.2 (2013): 1-32. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProject MUSE\u003c/emph\u003e. Web. 18 Nov. 2015. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e and \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLibrary of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["For additional information on this chapter of the NAACP, see Thomas J. Edge. \"\"An Arm of God\": The Early History of the NAACP in Charleston, West Virginia, 1917-1925.\"  West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies  7.2 (2013): 1-32.  Project MUSE . Web. 18 Nov. 2015.   and  Library of Congress collection MSS34140, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People records, 1842-1999 (see link in External Documents)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records, A\u0026amp;M 4158, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records, A\u0026M 4158, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White\u003c/emph\u003e; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White \u003c/emph\u003ecase (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This branch was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston; during the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities.","\nHighlights include:","\na typescript copy of a letter from Thomas West (p. 2-3, 1922/01/30), a white attorney from Williamson, WV, active in the case of Harry Lattimar, a black man accused of the rape of an eight year old white girl. Rushed through arrest, indictment, trial, and conviction over a two day period due to the risk of being lynched, Lattimar was sentenced to death by hanging, and he most probably would have been hanged had it not been for the efforts on his behalf by West. West managed to get the WV Supreme Court to rule in  State v. Lattimar  that Lattimar's rights had been infringed, and his life was spared, though he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.","\nmention of the arrangement of a recital by celebrated pianist Miss Helen E. Hagan in March 1922 (p. 6)","\ntypescripts of letters (1922/05/23-1922/05/26), including one to and from Senator Howard Sutherland, in support of the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill at the national level (p. 25-27)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding an invitation extended to James Weldon Johnson, the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, to speak in Charleston (1927/03/24)","\nregular session minutes regarding an investigation into \"jimcrowism\" and bus seating discrimination (1927/03/13)","\nspecial meeting minutes regarding the group's response to a printed paper distributed by the Ku Klux Klan regarding racial intermarriage and \"the Negro Situation\" (1927/10/11)","\nexecutive meeting minutes regarding public library discrimination (1928/01/06) and a letter from Nutter to the Board of Education regarding a recent order to exclude African Americans from the Garnett Library (1928/02/09), which became the  Brown v. Board  case that Nutter would bring to the West Virginia Supreme Court in late 1928 which led to that library's desegregation","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes regarding the West Virginia Supreme Court's decision on the  White v. White  case (1929/12/06). Nutter represented Lewis and Cora White suing against restrictive real estate covenants; in this ruling, the WV Supreme Court outlawed racial and religious discrimination in the sale of property.","\na letter regarding possible segregation in the State Auditor's office (1929/11/29)","\nexecutive branch meeting minutes recording a visit and talk by Mary White Ovington, co-founder of the NAACP (1930/09/28)","\nExecutive Committee meeting minutes mentioning the Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster, in which hundreds of workers, including many African Americans, died of silicosis due to lack of protective equipment (1932/09/23)","\na letter to Nutter from Clarence E. Pickett which explains the local decision to \"use native born Americans and not to include Negroes\" in the Arthurdale homestead effort (1933/11/22), and Nutter's letter in response citing the  Brown v. Board  case decided by the WV Supreme Court which decided that the public library could not discriminate based on color, race, or previous condition of servitude","\nbranch meeting minutes mentioning a visit by Dean [William?] Pickens (1933/09/24)","\na letter referencing efforts to make sure the Tygart Valley homestead project as well as Arthurdale include African Americans (1934/02/16)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b29fde8c215c5048c2a64a62d7502b3\"\u003eTypescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eState v. Lattimar\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrown v. Board\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite v. White\u003c/emph\u003e; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript records of the Charleston, West Virginia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in the summer of 1918 and first led by Mordecai Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Charleston. During the years covered by these records, attorney T. Gillis Nutter served as president. The bound volume includes primarily typed minutes for regular monthly meetings, executive committee meetings, and branch meetings, generally in chronological order. A few handwritten documents and printed pamphlets are also included. The documents shed light on the general state of civil rights locally and nationally between World War I and World War II, as well as local dramatic, musical and other cultural events, including visits from James Weldon Johnson and William Pickens and programs with the local organizations including the Hi-Y club, Alpha Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Theta Psi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the local chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and other fraternal organizations. The records show how much the local chapter of the NAACP also served as a social and political center for the black community in the early 20th century. Additional subjects include: West Virginia court cases  State v. Lattimar ,  Brown v. Board , and  White v. White ; the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill; and discrimination and segregation in buses, employment, and the New Deal Homestead communities. See Scope and Content Note for more information. See Historical Note for other resources about this chapter of the NAACP."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3bc9aba3f9638a9895e4d8c465da0578\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"persname_ssim":["Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:35.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3657"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Charleston, West Virginia Branch Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People%2C+Charleston%2C+West+Virginia+Branch+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People.+Charleston%2C+West+Virginia+Branch\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Charleston, West Virginia Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People.+Charleston%2C+West+Virginia+Branch"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959.","value":"Nutter, T. Gillis (Thomas Gillis), 1876-1959.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Nutter%2C+T.+Gillis+%28Thomas+Gillis%29%2C+1876-1959."}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charleston (W. Va.)","value":"Charleston (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charleston+%28W.+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights -- United States","value":"Civil rights -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}