{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+soldiers+-+Confederate+Army.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+soldiers+-+Confederate+Army.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3480","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Diary of a Confederate Soldier at Appomattox Court House, 1865","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3480#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"One page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. Gordon's farewell address to his troops; General Lee's General Order No. 9; another speech by General Gordon, referring to the possibility of a second Southern rebellion; and formal surrender of arms on 12 April, after which the soldier and his regiment were paroled and started for their homes. The soldier who wrote the diary was the grandfather of Richard E. 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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Appomattox Courthouse","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Diaries and journals.","Weather","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","One page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. Gordon's farewell address to his troops; General Lee's General Order No. 9; another speech by General Gordon, referring to the possibility of a second Southern rebellion; and formal surrender of arms on 12 April, after which the soldier and his regiment were paroled and started for their homes. The soldier who wrote the diary was the grandfather of Richard E. Hyde, late of Charleston, West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gordon, John Brown, 1832-1904","Lee, Robert E. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ddd8540398de0f25ce19d4f4c3aa5e8\"\u003eOne page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. Gordon's farewell address to his troops; General Lee's General Order No. 9; another speech by General Gordon, referring to the possibility of a second Southern rebellion; and formal surrender of arms on 12 April, after which the soldier and his regiment were paroled and started for their homes. The soldier who wrote the diary was the grandfather of Richard E. Hyde, late of Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["One page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. 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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Appomattox Courthouse","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Diaries and journals.","Weather","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","One page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. Gordon's farewell address to his troops; General Lee's General Order No. 9; another speech by General Gordon, referring to the possibility of a second Southern rebellion; and formal surrender of arms on 12 April, after which the soldier and his regiment were paroled and started for their homes. The soldier who wrote the diary was the grandfather of Richard E. Hyde, late of Charleston, West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gordon, John Brown, 1832-1904","Lee, Robert E. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ddd8540398de0f25ce19d4f4c3aa5e8\"\u003eOne page typescript of a transcription of a Confederate soldier's diary entries for 9-12 April 1865. The soldier was at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Topics discussed include fighting the morning of 9 April; flag of truce and Lee's going to Grant's headquarters; terms of surrender; General John B. 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Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864. Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6457.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199358","title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"title_tesim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"text":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937","A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457","Mercer County, W. Va. -- History","Summers County (W. Va.)","Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","No special access restriction applies.","John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.","Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026amp;M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2775f5dba1e93354c54242f934d8585\"\u003eTypescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ffa81302222238a8dd321d2048e5adb4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:58:55.130Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6457.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199358","title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"title_tesim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"text":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937","A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457","Mercer County, W. Va. -- History","Summers County (W. Va.)","Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","No special access restriction applies.","John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.","Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"collection_ssim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Mercer County, W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026amp;M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2775f5dba1e93354c54242f934d8585\"\u003eTypescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  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