{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+The+Wilderness.\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+The+Wilderness.\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mugler, Henri Jean","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d93c683d4114d9c3e6cc525d70444da\"\u003eDiary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a97b658c0b9282f12ec462c26d8a36df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4580.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201754","title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899"],"text":["Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, 1838/1899","A\u0026M 1335","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4580","Alsace-Lorraine (Germany)","Boston (Mass.)","California","Elmira (N.Y.)","Fairmont.","Grafton.","Keyser (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned for duplication by Mrs. L. B. [Dorothy W.] Cardot, 1960"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- National Cemetery (Grafton, W. Va.)","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Civil War - United States 3rd Artillery Regiment, Company B.","Civil War - Virginia 13th Infantry.","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War battles - Mine Run.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Indians of North America","Politics and government.","Railroad workers.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroad Strike, U.S., 1877","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance","Women -- Societies and clubs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm (38 vols), 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henri Jean Mugler Diary and Memoir, A\u0026M 1335, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d93c683d4114d9c3e6cc525d70444da\"\u003eDiary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary and memoir of a Confederate soldier, railroad laborer, and shop owner from Grafton. The memoir begins with Mugler's birth in Alsace-Lorraine in 1838, and covers his immigration to the United States; enlistment in the United States Army in 1851; military duty in New York, Boston, Rhode Island, Texas, California, and the Washington Territory where he participated in the expedition against the Yakima Indians as a member of Company B, Third Regiment, United States Artillery, under Phil Sheridan; and his return to Orange County, Virginia, where following the passage of the Secession Ordinance he enlisted in the Thirteenth Virginia Infantry serving as chief musician. The memoir concludes with Mugler's military career during 1861-1862. The diary covers the remainder of his military service, 1862-1864, and his confinement as a war prisoner at Elmira, New York, 1864-1865. Following the war, Mugler returned to Washington, D.C., and eventually gained employment with the National Cemetery Corps, working at various Virginia battlefields. While in Virginia he served as a delegate to the Virginia Republican Convention of 1867. He worked at the National Cemetery at Grafton and for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eventually becoming superintendent of painters on the Road Division in West Virginia. After 1874 he worked briefly as a self-employed painter, and then opened a paint and hardware store in Grafton which he managed until the end of his life. Subjects include the Battle of Mine Run, the retreat from Antietam, the Battle of the Wilderness, prison life at Elmira, New York; reconstruction in Virginia; railroading and the railroad towns of Keyser, Oakland (Maryland), Parkersburg, Fairmont, and Wheeling; the strikes of 1877; interviews with Generals Ord and Sheridan; the Murphy Temperance Movement and W.C.T.U. activities; the Liberal Republican movement of 1872; the Greenback Party; the Chicago World's Fair of 1893; political figures such as John S. Carlile, John G. Carlisle, John T. McGraw, John W. Mason, Frank Hereford, John E. Kenna, John A. Logan, James G. Blaine, and \"Sockless\" Jerry Simpson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a97b658c0b9282f12ec462c26d8a36df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union"],"names_coll_ssim":["Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Mugler, Henri Jean","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"persname_ssim":["Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenback Labor Party (U.S.)","National Cemetery Corps","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Army","Women's Christian Temperance Union","Mugler, Henri Jean","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Carlisle, John Griffin, 1835-1910","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Kenna, John E.","Logan, John A.","Mason, John W.","McGraw, John T.","Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Simpson,"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4580"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"text":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"text":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204676","title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881"],"text":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881","A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859","Greene County, PA - Rices Landing.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials.","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care.","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881"],"collection_ssim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"geogname_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"places_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"creator_ssm":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. 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Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials.","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care.","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ceaec707325e127bc2f19389fc25fdb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care.","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881"],"collection_ssim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, 1862/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"geogname_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"places_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"creator_ssm":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. 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A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care.","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ceaec707325e127bc2f19389fc25fdb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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