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Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. 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Chidester Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864, 1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864, 1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861"],"text":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861","James M. Chidester Civil War Diary","Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chidester, James M.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. 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Va.) -- Civil War"],"creator_ssm":["Chidester, James M."],"creator_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"creators_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"places_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2707, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 2707, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c897ca9d3f7da599e3849cb68ee6152b\"\u003eDiary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Diary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2b6aa945dcdc7e5379e200829bce120f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chidester, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"persname_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:55.412Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_861","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_861","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_861","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_861.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195313","title_ssm":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864, 1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864, 1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861"],"text":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861","James M. Chidester Civil War Diary","Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Diary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chidester, James M.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2707","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Chidester Civil War Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War"],"geogname_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War"],"creator_ssm":["Chidester, James M."],"creator_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"creators_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"places_ssim":["Preston County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Maryland, Western -- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","White Sulphur Springs (W. Va.) -- Civil War"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Civil War - Anapolis Hospital.","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War -- Military discharge","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Civil War -- Maryland, Western","Civil War -- Virginia, Northern","Civil War - Richmond, VA.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War - White Sulphur Springs.","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Hedgesville, WV","Civil War battles - Janelew, WV","Civil War battles - Manassas Junction, VA.","Civil War battles - Martinsburg, WV.","Civil War battles - Romney, WV.","Diaries - Civil War.","Civil War -- Washington (D.C.)","Hedgesville, WV - Civil War battles.","Janelew, WV - Civil War battles.","Manassas Junction, VA - Civil War battles.","Martinsburg, WV - Civil War battles.","Northern Virginia - Civil War.","Prisoners-of-war --  Civil War","Richmond, VA - Civil War.","Romney, WV - Civil War battles.","Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Union, 3rd Regiment, Company A.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 folder, 3 items, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2707, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James M. Chidester Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 2707, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c897ca9d3f7da599e3849cb68ee6152b\"\u003eDiary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Diary kept by Corporal James M. Chidester, Co. A, 3rd Regiment, Virginia Volunteer Infantry, during his service in the Civil War, 1861-1864. Contains day by day accounts of the marches and battles in which he participated, descriptions of camp life and general conditions for Union soldiers. His company was active throughout West Virginia, Western Maryland and the Northern Virginia and District Columbia area. He participated in battles at Romney, Cedar Mountain, Manassas Junction, Janelew, Hedgesville, Martinsburg, Bull Run, and White Sulphur Springs. At White Sulphur Springs in 1863 he was wounded and taken prisoner by the Confederate Army and transferred to Richmond, Virginia. He remained in Richmond for about one month, then was traded for Confederate prisoners and sent to Annapolis Hospital at the U.S. Naval Academy, and later discharged, March 1, 1864. The final page of the diary are a memoir of Chidester's life after the war as a teacher and storekeeper in Preston County, West Virginia, where he served as assessor and deputy sheriff for many years. There are also some accounts, a record of letters sent and received while in the hospital in Annapolis, and lists of books read while in Annapolis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2b6aa945dcdc7e5379e200829bce120f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chidester, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"persname_ssim":["Chidester, James M."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:55.412Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_861"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beto, Richard","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1226.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195594","title_ssm":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1875 and undated","1861-1863"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1875 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226"],"text":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226","Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia","Civil War -- Camp Defiance, Sewell Mt.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Muster rolls","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War - Virginia 40th Infantry, Wise Legion.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Light Artillery, Battery D.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 6th Infantry.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Cavalry.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War battles - Corrick's Ford.","Civil War battles - Droop Mountain.","Confederate States Army of the Northwest.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Ledger books.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beto, Richard","Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. Miller.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Beto, Richard"],"creator_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"creators_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Camp Defiance, Sewell Mt.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Muster rolls","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War - Virginia 40th Infantry, Wise Legion.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Light Artillery, Battery D.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 6th Infantry.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Cavalry.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War battles - Corrick's Ford.","Civil War battles - Droop Mountain.","Confederate States Army of the Northwest.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Ledger books."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Camp Defiance, Sewell Mt.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Muster rolls","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War - Virginia 40th Infantry, Wise Legion.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Light Artillery, Battery D.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 6th Infantry.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Cavalry.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War battles - Corrick's Ford.","Civil War battles - Droop Mountain.","Confederate States Army of the Northwest.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Ledger books."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.22 Linear Feet 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 16 leaves"],"extent_tesim":["0.22 Linear Feet 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 16 leaves"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard Beto, Collector, Records Regarding the Civil War in West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 3044, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Richard Beto, Collector, Records Regarding the Civil War in West Virginia, A\u0026M 3044, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0576d746b0070366515834e1d0c5842\"\u003eThis collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0dc3232ecaecea9b9bc25eb9c4a9138c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beto, Richard","Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. Miller."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Beto, Richard","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. Miller."],"persname_ssim":["Beto, Richard","Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. Miller."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:09.047Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1226.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195594","title_ssm":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1875 and undated","1861-1863"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1875 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226"],"text":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226","Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia","Civil War -- Camp Defiance, Sewell Mt.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Muster rolls","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War - Virginia 40th Infantry, Wise Legion.","Civil War - West Virginia 1st Light Artillery, Battery D.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry, Company G.","Civil War - West Virginia 6th Infantry.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Cavalry.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Civil War battles - Corrick's Ford.","Civil War battles - Droop Mountain.","Confederate States Army of the Northwest.","Diaries - Civil War.","Diaries and journals.","Ledger books.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beto, Richard","Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. Miller.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1226"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Beto, Collector, Records regarding the Civil War in West Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Beto, Richard"],"creator_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"creators_ssim":["Beto, Richard"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0576d746b0070366515834e1d0c5842\"\u003eThis collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. Highlights of the collection include: the diary of Alex McGraw, who served with the West Virginia First Light Artillery; a letter from Captain Robert Coles of Virginia Fortieth Infantry, Wise Legion to Colonel Lucius Davis requesting certification to purchase necessary equipment; a letter from General John B. Floyd to A.W.G. Davis giving authorization to raise supplies for the Confederate Army of the Kanawha; a morning report of the Fifth Brigade, Confederate Army of the Northwest commanded by William Booth Taliaferro; and a muster roll of the Second Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, Company G. See \"Scope and Content Note\" for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains documents and other material regarding the Civil War, including a diary, letters, reports, clippings, a muster roll, and other material. The majority of items in the collection regard the Civil War in West Virginia. Items within the collection are facsimiles and photocopies. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beto, Richard","Ankrom, Joseph.","Barrow, Pope.","Barrow, Tom.","Burton, James Henry.","Cobb, Howell, Jr.","Coles, Robert.","Davis, Alfred W. G.","Davis, Lucius., J. Lucius, Davis (James Lucius)","Eyster, Charles C.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Johnson, Waldo Porter, 1817-1885","McGraw, Alex.","Powell, Elias.","Smith, Jasper A.","Taliaferro, William Booth, 1822-1898","Willis, S. 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Miller."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:09.047Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1226"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198919","title_ssm":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1933","1833-1863"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2169","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5841"],"text":["A\u0026M 2169","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5841","Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material","Gauley River (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Draft","Civil War --  Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Nicholas County, W. Va.","Civil War - soldier's letters, Confederate.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Drugs and druggists.","Estates and estate settlements.","Greenbrier County - Civil War.","Land - controversies.","Nicholas County - Civil War.","Soldiers' letters - Civil War.","West Virginia - Civil War.","The Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia.","Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.","Antebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.","Civil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.","The letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. ","Postbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sharitz family","Yonce family","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2169","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5841"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Gauley River (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Gauley River (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Gauley River (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Draft","Civil War --  Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Nicholas County, W. Va.","Civil War - soldier's letters, Confederate.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Drugs and druggists.","Estates and estate settlements.","Greenbrier County - Civil War.","Land - controversies.","Nicholas County - Civil War.","Soldiers' letters - Civil War.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Draft","Civil War --  Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Nicholas County, W. Va.","Civil War - soldier's letters, Confederate.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Drugs and druggists.","Estates and estate settlements.","Greenbrier County - Civil War.","Land - controversies.","Nicholas County - Civil War.","Soldiers' letters - Civil War.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 3/4 in. (3 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 3/4 in. (3 folders)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 2169, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 2169, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCivil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.","Antebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.","Civil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.","The letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. ","Postbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3edb2c9b4163b6f2e8763d5172c528c6\"\u003eRecords relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8be1ea3536d8769c8f842a2b5a0586d8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sharitz family","Yonce family","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sharitz family","Yonce family","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"famname_ssim":["Sharitz family","Yonce family"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:28:32.818Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198919","title_ssm":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1933","1833-1863"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2169","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5841"],"text":["A\u0026M 2169","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5841","Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material","Gauley River (W. Va.)","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Civil War -- Draft","Civil War --  Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- Nicholas County, W. Va.","Civil War - soldier's letters, Confederate.","Civil War - West Virginia.","Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Drugs and druggists.","Estates and estate settlements.","Greenbrier County - Civil War.","Land - controversies.","Nicholas County - Civil War.","Soldiers' letters - Civil War.","West Virginia - Civil War.","The Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia.","Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.","Antebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.","Civil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.","The letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. ","Postbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va., 1861","Civil War battles.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Drugs and druggists.","Estates and estate settlements.","Greenbrier County - Civil War.","Land - controversies.","Nicholas County - Civil War.","Soldiers' letters - Civil War.","West Virginia - Civil War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 3/4 in. (3 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 3/4 in. (3 folders)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Battle of Carnifex Ferry was fought near the town of Summersville in Nicholas County, (West) Virginia on 10 September 1861. After several skirmishes in the area, Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans led Union troops down from Clarksburg to meet Brigadier General John B. Floyd at Carnifex Ferry, where the Confederates entrenched themselves. The battle lasted for several hours, stopping when night fell. Although the Confederates had suffered minimal casualties, orders from General Lee and the strength of the Union artillery caused Floyd to retreat back across the Gauley River. The battle is considered a Union victory and was arguably contributed to the eventual withdrawal of Confederate forces from the territory that would become the state of West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 2169, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Southeastern West Virginia Historical Records, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 2169, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCivil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum, Civil War, and postbellum materials.","Antebellum material (1833-1850; 7 items) includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter.","Civil War material (1861-1863; 4 items) includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters concern the battle of Carnifex Ferry. The letter of 16 September 1861 was authored by Hiram A. Sharitz, Camp Sewell, Fayette County, Virginia to his cousin Susan V. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. The letter of 21 September 1861 was authored by D. McA. Sharitz, Camp Meadow Bluff, Greenbrier County to his cousin. Topics covered in the letters include the sizes of Confederate and Federal forces; description of the battle; respective casualties suffered by each army; and the skillful and successful Confederate retreat. The second letter also mentions Brigadier General John B. Floyd and General Lee.","The letter of 18 August 1862 was authored by J. A. Yonce, encamped near Grey Sulphur Springs, Monroe County to his sister Fannie A. Yonce, Wytheville, Virginia. Yonce writes about family members and friends; review of troops at Camp Narrows; new commanding officer; conditions in camp; and potential movement of troops into the Kanawha Valley.\nLetter of 24 July 1863 was authored by J. W. Morehead from Camp Stuart, Greenbrier County to a \"Turpin\". Morehead writes of his experience during the war and his longing for civilian life; opinion of the war and its effect on civilization; prediction of outcome of conflict in Confederate favor. ","Postbellum material (1886-1933; 9 items) includes receipts from three druggists, two personal letters, two programs for local events (High School graduation and Knights of Columbus events), and an unidentified photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3edb2c9b4163b6f2e8763d5172c528c6\"\u003eRecords relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records relating to the history of southeastern West Virginia. Most of the items in the collection relate to Greenbrier and/or Monroe County. Includes antebellum (1833-1850; 7 items), Civil War (1861-1863; 4 items), and postbellum (1886-1933; 9 items) materials. Antebellum material includes a land suit, an estate report and schedule, other financial documents, and personal letter. Civil War material includes four letters authored by Confederate soldiers. Two of these letters describe the battle of Carnifex Ferry. Family names Sharitz and Yonce appear in three of the letters. Postbellum material includes pharmacy receipts, personal letters, programs, and a photograph."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8be1ea3536d8769c8f842a2b5a0586d8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sharitz family","Yonce family","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sharitz family","Yonce family","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"famname_ssim":["Sharitz family","Yonce family"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Loring, William Wing, 1818-1886"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:28:32.818Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5841"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ludwig, William","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_155","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_155.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/190188","title_ssm":["William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book"],"title_tesim":["William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865, 1885"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865, 1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2318","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/155"],"text":["A\u0026M 2318","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/155","William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book","Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War - Ohio 34th Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - West Virginia.","Ohio Civil War Units - Thirty-fourth Regiment.","Civil War - OH 34th. Inf.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 34th (1861-1865)","Ohio Volunteer Infantry. 34th Regiment","Ludwig, William","Oliver, Alex S.","Ludwig, Charles.","Ludwig, George.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2318","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/155"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book"],"collection_ssim":["William Ludwig, Correspondence and Record Book"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ludwig, William"],"creator_ssim":["Ludwig, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ludwig, William"],"creators_ssim":["Ludwig, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War - Ohio 34th Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - West Virginia.","Ohio Civil War Units - Thirty-fourth Regiment.","Civil War - OH 34th. Inf.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War - Ohio 34th Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - West Virginia.","Ohio Civil War Units - Thirty-fourth Regiment.","Civil War - OH 34th. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a15167175bc53d150304cf8517449cc9\"\u003eLetters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_668b516ba631efc8f5cf8673175c40d7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 34th (1861-1865)","Ohio Volunteer Infantry. 34th Regiment","Oliver, Alex S.","Ludwig, Charles.","Ludwig, George.","Ludwig, William"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 34th (1861-1865)","Ohio Volunteer Infantry. 34th Regiment","Ludwig, William","Oliver, Alex S.","Ludwig, Charles.","Ludwig, George."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army. 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Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War - Ohio 34th Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - West Virginia.","Ohio Civil War Units - Thirty-fourth Regiment.","Civil War - OH 34th. Inf.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Kanawha Valley, W. Va.","Civil War - Ohio 34th Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War --  letters","Civil War - West Virginia.","Ohio Civil War Units - Thirty-fourth Regiment.","Civil War - OH 34th. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a15167175bc53d150304cf8517449cc9\"\u003eLetters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letters of William Ludwig, a soldier with the Thirty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The letters are to his father, Charles Ludwig, and his brother, George, both in Cincinnati, Ohio, from various camps in West Virginia. This collection also contains a record book of the regiment compiled in 1885 by Alex S. Oliver of Company \"G\", and a newspaper article, written in 1889, presenting a short history of the regiment."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_668b516ba631efc8f5cf8673175c40d7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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