{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=5","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=4","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=6","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=33"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":33,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":322,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1745.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown Family Papers","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965","1850-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"text":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894","Ms.1990.011","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged folders by year. 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Barnett, but her connection to the family is unknown."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. 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Barnett, but her connection to the family is unknown.","The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.","The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. 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Barnett, but her connection to the family is unknown."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. Harvey (Harvy) Black of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":495,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1880.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families","title_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families"],"title_tesim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"text":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864","Ms.1991.072","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","During the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods.","The guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents.","The processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022.","This collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.072"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.072"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, Ms1991-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, Ms1991-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eded3073546cb874ec8cd7405cb460dd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFive lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1880.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families","title_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families"],"title_tesim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"text":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864","Ms.1991.072","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","During the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods.","The guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents.","The processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022.","This collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.072"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.072"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the American Civil War, The Virginia State Convention of 1861 placed responsibility for relief of destitute soldiers, their families, and refugees on local governments. Lists of those in need were compiled and maintained by local officials who were also responsibile for the distribution of assistance. Early in the war, relief was provided in the form of money, but as the Confederate economy collapsed, relief was often distributed in the form of food and other goods."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This collection was purchased under the title \"List of Relief, CSA,\" and was accessioned and originally cataloged under the title \"Lists of Civil War Soldiers.\" In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the title was changed to \"Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families\" to more accurately describe its contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, Ms1991-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Buckingham County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families, Ms1991-072, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Brunswick County (Va.) Lists of Indigent Soldiers' Families commenced and was completed in November, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers from Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The lists were compiled during the war for the purpose of distributing relief to local families in need. Of the five lists, only one is dated (November, 1864). The lists are variously titled (e.g., \"List of the Indigent Soldiers and the Families of Such As Have Been Killed and Honorably Discharged, and the Families of Such As Are Now in the Service\"). The lists follow different formats, each providing the names of those to be assisted, with some lists including each head of household's age, the number and/or ages of children, and--in one case--the names of the children. None of the lists are specifically identified as being from Buckingham County, but searches on the names listed determined their county of origin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eded3073546cb874ec8cd7405cb460dd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFive lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Five lists of destitute soldiers and families of soldiers living in Buckingham County, Virginia, during the American Civil War, providing names and descriptive data on the families to be provided public assistance."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1880"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Burrows family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2329.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burrows Family Letters","title_ssm":["Burrows Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Burrows Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"text":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891","Ms.2008.007","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below.","Palmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River.","Burrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.","During the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.","S. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.","Linus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.","Source:","Biographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York  (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)","The guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008.","Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038).","This collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry).","The collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner.","Apart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West.","[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"collection_ssim":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Burrows family"],"creator_ssim":["Burrows family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Burrows family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Burrows Family Letters were donated to Special Collections in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePalmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBiographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York \u003c/title\u003e (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Palmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River.","Burrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.","During the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.","S. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.","Linus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.","Source:","Biographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York  (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burrows Family Letters, Ms2008-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burrows Family Letters, Ms2008-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00265.xml\" title=\"Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)\"\u003eSamuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry).","The collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner.","Apart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West.","[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7fc502b1f8b66676ce85650885eb5bff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Burrows family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burrows family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2329.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burrows Family Letters","title_ssm":["Burrows Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Burrows Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"text":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891","Ms.2008.007","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below.","Palmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River.","Burrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.","During the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.","S. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.","Linus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.","Source:","Biographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York  (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)","The guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008.","Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038).","This collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry).","The collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner.","Apart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West.","[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"collection_ssim":["Burrows Family Letters, 1861/1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Burrows family"],"creator_ssim":["Burrows family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Burrows family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Burrows Family Letters were donated to Special Collections in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent, with a folder of unidentified correspondence and miscellaneous material at the end. [NOTE: Many of the letters do not bear surnames and the identities of the writers was surmised through research and a careful review of the letters themselves. In cases where writers' identities were determined during processing of the collection, their names appear in brackets [ ] below."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePalmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBiographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York \u003c/title\u003e (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Palmer L. Burrows, son of Peris and Deborah Wightman Burrows, was born in Delaware County, New York on January 8, 1814. In 1845, he journeyed through New York, across the Great Lakes, then to Chicago, and finally to Davenport, Iowa, where he purchased land, before returning to Delaware County. Burrows participated with other local farmers in the \"Anti-rent War\" of upstate New York in the 1840s. In addition to farming and timbering, Burrows worked for 50 years as a pilot on the Delaware River.","Burrows married Sophronia M. Shaw on January 2, 1838. Born in Delaware County, New York on April 27, 1815, Sophronia was the daughter of Ansel and Lavina Phillips Shaw, natives of Plainfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, respectively. Palmer and Sophronia Burrows would have six children: Charlotte L., who married John Sumner of Thompson, Pennsylvania; Samuel Worcester, who married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio; Linus P., who married Isabella McGlynn of New York; Anna, who married Earl Smith of Deposit, New York; James F. who married Lulu Hanford of Walton, New York; and Orrin, who married Alice Smith of Paterson, New Jersey.","During the Civil War, Burrows was instrumental in organizing Company A of the 144th New York Infantry. Elected the company's captain, Burrows served with the company for several months before illness forced him to resign. Returning to his home, he resumed his farm and lumber work. He died on November 16, 1894; Sophronia Burrows died in 1908.","S. Worcester Burrows, son of Palmer and Sophronia Shaw Burrows, enlisted in the 27th New York Infantry, serving as a private. In October 1863, he transferred to the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry, serving as second lieutenant. He was captured in 1864 and held a prisoner of war until his release in February 1865. After the war, he married Jennie Rhodes of Akron, Ohio. The couple had four children (Frederick, Lewis, Mary and Carl) and resided in Ohio.","Linus P. Burrows, younger brother of Worcester, was born in September 1845. He joined the 1st New York Veteran Cavalry in January 1864, serving as a private. After the war, he married Isabella McGlynn, and the couple had at least four children (Anna, Isabella, William, and Palmer). Though he engaged in farming after the Civil War, Burrows was listed in the 1900 census as metallurgist residing in Washington, D.C.","Source:","Biographical review: this volume contains biographical sketches of the leading citizens of Delaware County, New York  (Boston: Biographical Review Publishing Co., 1895)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Burrows Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burrows Family Letters, Ms2008-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Burrows Family Letters, Ms2008-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Burrows Family Letters commenced and was completed in March 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00265.xml\" title=\"Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)\"\u003eSamuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Samuel Worcester Burrows Letter (Ms2008-038)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York. Largely written during the Civil War years, the correspondence contains letters from several Civil War veterans, including Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry), and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry); two brothers of Sophronia Burrows, Joseph P. Shaw (probably 4th New York Cavalry) and Frederick W. Shaw (11th Illinois Infantry); as well as George W. Webb and Charles Newman (both of the 144th New York Infantry).","The collection also contains a number of letters written by other extended family members and friends, including Sophronia M. Burrows; James F. Burrows; Delia Shaw Edgerton of Chicago, Illinois; N. A. Pierson of Brooklyn, California; Henry Putnam of Bridgeton, New Jersey; Anna Burrows Smith; and Charlotte Burrows Sumnner.","Apart from routine family news, the letters contain references to many of issues of the day: the letters written by soldiers relate to battles, recruiting, camp life, and troop movements; while those written by other family members relate to the war's progression, prisoners of war, African Americans, and victory receptions for Union military leaders. Other letters relate to agriculture and conditions in the West.","[NOTE: Surnames being absent on many of the letters, the identities and military units of several of the writers have been derived from careful research and examination of the letters themselves.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7fc502b1f8b66676ce85650885eb5bff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the letters of the Palmer L. and Sophronia M. Shaw Burrows family of Delaware County, New York, including Civil War correspondence of Palmer L. Burrows (144th New York Infantry) and his sons S. Worcester Burrows (27th New York Infantry and 1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and Linus P. Burrows (1st New York Veteran Cavalry) and others."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Burrows family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burrows family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Burrows family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2329"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1876.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter","title_ssm":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter"],"title_tesim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"text":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864","Ms.1991.068","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","Although the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany.","The guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022.","This collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably The Waverly Magazine of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.068"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.068"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, Ms1991-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, Ms1991-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Waverly Magazine\u003c/title\u003e of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably The Waverly Magazine of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e6951b92d608e0fc863e66e8c5cd6cc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1876.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter","title_ssm":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter"],"title_tesim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"text":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864","Ms.1991.068","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","Although the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany.","The guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022.","This collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably The Waverly Magazine of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.068"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.068"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although the writer of this letter is unknown, information within the letter suggests that it may have been written by Chauncey S. Titus. A roster of the 11th New York Artillery Battery seems to indicate that Titus was the only soldier within the battery to have enlisted as a private and to be serving within the battery as a lieutenant on the date that the letter was written. Chauncey S. Titus was born in Nelson (Madison County), New York in 1837. The 1860 federal census lists a Chauncey S. Titus, 25, living in the Nelson home of John S. and Delana Titus. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Titus attended Albany Law School and was admitted to the bar. A resident of Chittenango, New York, he enlisted for three years' service as a private in the 11th New York Battery on December 28, 1861; on March 1, 1862, he was promoted to corporal, and on March 28, 1863, to 2nd lieutenant. In 1865, he married Virginia Winters (1843-1912); the couple would have four children. Following the war, Titus entered a law partnership with Andrew Colvin but later became engaged in banking and business. By 1875, the Tituses were living in Albany, New York. Around 1901, Titus moved from Albany to New York City, where he became a member of the board of education. Chauncey S. Titus died in New York on January 10, 1911, and was buried in Rural Cemetery, Albany."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, Ms1991-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter, Ms1991-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Camp of the 11th New York Battery Letter commenced and was completed in October, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Waverly Magazine\u003c/title\u003e of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single (incomplete) letter written by an unidentified lieutenant (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), presumably serving in the 11th New York Artillery Battery during the American Civil War. Written from the 11th's camp on February 9, 1864, the letter is addressed to \"Dear Hattie\" and was written in reply to Hattie's response to a \"lonely hearts\" or pen pal advertisement placed in \"The Waverly\" (probably The Waverly Magazine of Boston) by the soldier. The writer admits to having embellished his physical description to attract interest. He infers personality traits based on Hattie's handwriting, mentions Hattie's recent return from boarding school, shares his opinion of such institutions, then notes that he has enclosed his picture and asks Hattie to send hers in return."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e6951b92d608e0fc863e66e8c5cd6cc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from an unknown American Civil War soldier (possibly Chauncey S. Titus), writing from the camp of the 11th New York Battery on February 9, 1864, to \"Dear Hattie,\" replying to her response to a \"lonely hearts\" advertisement recently placed by the soldier, and admitting that he had embellished his description to attract interest."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Titus, Chauncey S., 1837-1911"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1876"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button. On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia: Jacob Reed's Sons.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carolina Rifles Coatee","title_ssm":["Carolina Rifles Coatee"],"title_tesim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865?"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1861-1865?"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"text":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865","Textile.1993.003","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016.","This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.1993.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.1993.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carolina Rifles Coatee, c. 1861-1865?, Textile-1993-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carolina Rifles Coatee, c. 1861-1865?, Textile-1993-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aad27c79833b9eefd736db1e23ae2bec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:27.840Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carolina Rifles Coatee","title_ssm":["Carolina Rifles Coatee"],"title_tesim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865?"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1861-1865?"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"text":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865","Textile.1993.003","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016.","This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Carolina Rifles Coatee, 1861/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.1993.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.1993.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carolina Rifles Coatee by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carolina Rifles Coatee, c. 1861-1865?, Textile-1993-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carolina Rifles Coatee, c. 1861-1865?, Textile-1993-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carolina Rifles Coatee was completed in June 2025. Preliminary description was completed in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aad27c79833b9eefd736db1e23ae2bec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of a Caroline Rifles coatee possibly from c. 1861-1865. The coatee is a blue grey color and made of wool with a possibly quilted wool lining. The coatee has gold buttons with palmetto trees and \"S.C.\" The back skirt is split in half with three buttons on each side and a black stripe under each button.  On the sleeves there are three smaller buttons set on black strips that are scalloped on one side. Belt loops are present from the button flap. There is a metal numeral two pinned to the front of the black collar. The inside lining is marked \"Carolina Rifles\" and there is a pocket inside the jacket under the left arm. The coatee was possibly from the 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The condition is fair with some stains, dirt, and moth holes. It was manufactured by Chestnut St., Philadelphia:  Jacob Reed's Sons."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:27.840Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3116"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Glass, Carter J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2423.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter J., Collection","title_ssm":["Carter J. Glass Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carter J. Glass Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"text":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864","Ms.2009.004","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Carter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War.","The guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009.","The Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never get sick at the right time. There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Glass, Carter J.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Glass, Carter J.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carter J. Glass Collection, Ms2009-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carter J. Glass Collection, Ms2009-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eget sick at the right time.\u003c/title\u003e There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never get sick at the right time. There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_383c6e11a6f746d6c5baf442525fff4f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Glass, Carter J."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2423.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Glass, Carter J., Collection","title_ssm":["Carter J. Glass Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carter J. Glass Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"text":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864","Ms.2009.004","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Carter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War.","The guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009.","The Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never get sick at the right time. There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Glass, Carter J.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Carter J. Glass Collection, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Glass, Carter J.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carter J. Glass was a prisoner of war held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carter J. Glass Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carter J. Glass Collection, Ms2009-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carter J. Glass Collection, Ms2009-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carter J. Glass Collection was completed in January 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eget sick at the right time.\u003c/title\u003e There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carter J. Glass Collection consists of a letter written by Glass to his sister, Martha, during the American Civil War. The letter was written on May 3, 1864 from Point Lookout while Glass was imprisoned there. The letter discusses prisoners that are leaving due to sickness. Glass also inquires about the welfare of prisoners that have already left the camp and he laments that he will not be able to leave as well because he can never get sick at the right time. There is a note from December 1862 taped to the back of the letter granting Glass permission to visit Danville, Virginia. The collection also includes a portrait of Glass in his later years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_383c6e11a6f746d6c5baf442525fff4f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a letter written to the sister of Carter J. Glass, a Confederate Prisoner of War held at Point Lookout Prison in Point Lookout, Maryland, during the American Civil War. Carter discusses sick prisoners leaving the camp and inquires about prisoners that have left the camp previously. The collection also includes a slip granting leave to Danville, Virginia, and a portrait of Carter Glass in his later years."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Glass, Carter J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Glass, Carter J."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2423"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gardner, C. B.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1392.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gardener, C. B., Treasury Ledger","title_ssm":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger"],"title_tesim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"text":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864","Ms.1984.001","Christiansburg (Va.)","Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","Gardner, C. B.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"collection_ssim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1984.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1984.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"creators_ssim":["Gardner, C. B.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was donated to Special Collections in 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, Ms1984-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, Ms1984-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204ad4a29b58583313448fb3615f2bc6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"persname_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","Gardner, C. B."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1392.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gardener, C. B., Treasury Ledger","title_ssm":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger"],"title_tesim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"text":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864","Ms.1984.001","Christiansburg (Va.)","Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","Gardner, C. B.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"collection_ssim":["C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, 1863/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1984.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1984.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"creators_ssim":["Gardner, C. B.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was donated to Special Collections in 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, Ms1984-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger, Ms1984-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia. The ledger gives the date of deposit, name of person who deposited, kind of stock, and amount. The list of accounts begins on March 1863 to September 1864. It also gives a \"list showing the names of persons to whom certificates were given for treasury notes deposited for funding under the Act of 17th February 1864\" giving date of deposit, name of depositor, number of certificates, and amount."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204ad4a29b58583313448fb3615f2bc6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger with accounts kept by \"Dr. C. B. Gardner Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States\" of Christiansburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury"],"persname_ssim":["Gardner, C. B."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","Gardner, C. B."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1392"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4012.xml","title_filing_ssi":"CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers","title_ssm":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers"],"title_tesim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1866"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1864-1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"text":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866","Ms.2022.070","Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection contain are written in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"collection_ssim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.070"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.070"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864-1866, Ms2022-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864-1866, Ms2022-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026amp;\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_40cd28ffc1bd2619515fc0b1018c8682\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection contain are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4012.xml","title_filing_ssi":"CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers","title_ssm":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers"],"title_tesim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1866"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1864-1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"text":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866","Ms.2022.070","Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection contain are written in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"collection_ssim":["CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864/1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.070"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.070"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864-1866, Ms2022-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers, 1864-1866, Ms2022-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the CDV of Buttermilk Drinkers was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026amp;\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War. The man in the center pours a jug while the others hold their cups of buttermilk. One man appears to drink from a very long straw. The image is copied from a tintype or ambrotype. A two cent stamp on the back of the image partly obscures part of the name of the printing gallery, which starts with \"McCabe \u0026\", but it is indicated as being in Sidney, Ohio."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_40cd28ffc1bd2619515fc0b1018c8682\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a printed image of five soldiers gathered around, pouring and drinking buttermilk from a jar, possibly during or shortly after the American Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection contain are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4012"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4085.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cantzon, Charles E., Journal","title_ssm":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865"],"text":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865","Ms.2023.040","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Charles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908.","External sources:","\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon, accessed on June 6, 2023.","\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A, accessed on June 6, 2023.","The guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023.","The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army.","Please note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.040"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.040"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in March 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on June 6, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on June 6, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908.","External sources:","\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon, accessed on June 6, 2023.","\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A, accessed on June 6, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860-1865, Ms2023-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860-1865, Ms2023-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army.","Please note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab41888fcdab1c692c7c8bc3c5cb1f35\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4085.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cantzon, Charles E., Journal","title_ssm":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865"],"text":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865","Ms.2023.040","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Charles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908.","External sources:","\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon, accessed on June 6, 2023.","\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A, accessed on June 6, 2023.","The guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023.","The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army.","Please note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in March 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on June 6, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on June 6, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles E. Cantzon (1841-1908) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and served in the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cantzon enlisted with Company C as a private in January 1861. Initially the company was known as Company I, and later Company II. In Augusst 1862 he was promoted to First Sergeant. He died in Wharton, Texas in January 1908.","External sources:","\"Charles E Cantzon\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93285788/charles-e-cantzon, accessed on June 6, 2023.","\"Soldier Details\", National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=917BC08A-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A, accessed on June 6, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles E. Cantzon Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860-1865, Ms2023-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles E. Cantzon Journal, 1860-1865, Ms2023-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles E. Cantzon Journal was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865. Cantzon's journal recounts the unit's experiences, including its losses at Shiloh, his encounters with local families and plantations, and the changes in leadership of the 18th Regiment, Louisiana Infantry of the Confederate Army.","Please note: The original, handwritten notes extremely fragile. Please use transcripts, when possible."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab41888fcdab1c692c7c8bc3c5cb1f35\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Charles E. Cantzon Journal contains handwritten sheets of varying sizes that are memoirs and journal entries from the American Civil War from 1860-1865."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cantzon, Charles E., 1841-1908"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4085"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2450.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McKenna, Charles F., Collection","title_ssm":["Charles F. McKenna Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1913, 1996-1998, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1913, 1996-1998, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"text":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998","Ms.2009.031","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.","The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.","The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.","The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998","The Published Materials include two articles from Soldier Life, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of Civil War News; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series III: Artifacts, n.d.","This series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber.","Charles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited.","McKenna attempted to enlist in the 63rd Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.","In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.","While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.","First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155th Regiment, titled Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50th Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.","In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.","Additional information from:\n      Fleming, George Thornton. History of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      Eastman, Frank M. Courts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      \"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx.","The guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009.","For information on the 155\n      Smith, Robin, and William Younghusband. American Civil War Zouaves. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\n      United States. Under the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. E527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War","The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.","The Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of Civil War News; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.","Elements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23rd, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30th, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.","Additional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.031"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.031"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles F. McKenna Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 2 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 2 artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Published Materials include two articles from \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldier Life\u003c/title\u003e, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War News\u003c/title\u003e; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.","The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.","The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.","The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998","The Published Materials include two articles from Soldier Life, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of Civil War News; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series III: Artifacts, n.d.","This series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna attempted to enlist in the 63\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File\u003c/title\u003e. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eAdditional information from:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFleming, George Thornton. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEastman, Frank M. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History\u003c/title\u003e. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. \u003ca href=\"http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx\"\u003ehttp://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited.","McKenna attempted to enlist in the 63rd Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.","In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.","While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.","First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155th Regiment, titled Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50th Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.","In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.","Additional information from:\n      Fleming, George Thornton. History of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      Eastman, Frank M. Courts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      \"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles F. McKenna Collection, Ms2009-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles F. McKenna Collection, Ms2009-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eFor information on the 155\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSmith, Robin, and William Younghusband. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Civil War Zouaves\u003c/title\u003e. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eE527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For information on the 155\n      Smith, Robin, and William Younghusband. American Civil War Zouaves. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\n      United States. Under the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. E527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File\u003c/title\u003e. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War News\u003c/title\u003e; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.","The Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of Civil War News; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.","Elements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23rd, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30th, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.","Additional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f5a7e94aeb6a33c75e6d0fa23f594ca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"names_coll_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2450.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McKenna, Charles F., Collection","title_ssm":["Charles F. McKenna Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1913, 1996-1998, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1913, 1996-1998, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"text":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998","Ms.2009.031","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.","The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.","The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.","The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998","The Published Materials include two articles from Soldier Life, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of Civil War News; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series III: Artifacts, n.d.","This series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber.","Charles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited.","McKenna attempted to enlist in the 63rd Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.","In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.","While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.","First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155th Regiment, titled Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50th Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.","In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.","Additional information from:\n      Fleming, George Thornton. History of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      Eastman, Frank M. Courts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      \"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx.","The guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009.","For information on the 155\n      Smith, Robin, and William Younghusband. American Civil War Zouaves. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\n      United States. Under the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. E527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War","The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.","The Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of Civil War News; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.","Elements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23rd, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30th, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.","Additional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Charles F. McKenna Collection, 1861/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.031"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.031"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charles F. McKenna Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Pennsylvania Infantry -- 155th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 2 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 2 artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Published Materials include two articles from \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldier Life\u003c/title\u003e, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War News\u003c/title\u003e; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I: Personal Papers, 1862-1913, n.d.","The Personal Papers largely surround the diaries and McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. McKenna's regiment was present at many noteworthy Civil War battles and the diaries mention several, including Gettysburg and Appomattox. The diaries contain details of McKenna's daily life as a soldier and his self-proclaimed \"adventures,\" news from home, stories about the people he met, the loss of friends, and the treatment of soldiers in different parts of the mid-Atlantic region. He also comments frequently on changes in leadership of his regiment and the reception of various generals and officers in camp. Both diaries contain sketches by McKenna of people and places he encountered. While he does mention being near or taking part in some significant battles, details of the battles themselves are limited.","The final pages of the first diary present a record of the dead, wounded, discharged, transferred, sick, deserters, and promoted in the regiment. The final pages of the second diary focus on McKenna's money spent on clothing, money received from home, and other financial information. Some of the second diary loses its linear chronology, and there are only a few entries for the entire year of 1864.","The photographs are of Major General John Buford and Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg. The letter comes from Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg, upon the receipt of a gift copy of McKenna's regimental history. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Published and Printed Materials, 1869-1998","The Published Materials include two articles from Soldier Life, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1996, featuring McKenna's letters; a 1962 map with McKenna's Civil War travels marked in pen; a 1998 issue of Civil War News; and a collection of bound sheet music from before 1870. One article talks about boxing for recreation in camp and other talks about the relationship between soldiers, sutlers, and paymasters. The collection of music has a number of names inscribed on the inside cover and initial pages. This series is arranged chronologically.","Series III: Artifacts, n.d.","This series includes a Tower rifle and bayonet, as well as a Solinger cavalry saber."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna attempted to enlist in the 63\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File\u003c/title\u003e. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eAdditional information from:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFleming, George Thornton. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution\u003c/title\u003e. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEastman, Frank M. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History\u003c/title\u003e. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. \u003ca href=\"http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx\"\u003ehttp://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles F. McKenna was born in Pittsburgh, PA, on October 1, 1844 to James and Anna McKenna. He and his twin brother were the youngest of six children, born shortly before their father's death in 1846. McKenna attended schools in Pittsburgh until, at age 14, he apprenticed to a lithographer, due to his interest in sketching. He would continue to sketch throughout his life, even providing illustrations for a published history of the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers he edited.","McKenna attempted to enlist in the 63rd Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August of 1861, but was forced to postpone, owing to his mother's disapproval and her subsequent poor health. In July 1862, at the age of 16, he joined Company E, 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers. Less than a month after enlisting, McKenna's regiment was on the front lines at Antietam. Over the next three years, he would participate in some of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, and Appomattox. During the long winter encampments, he continued his education with Sergeant George P. Fulton who, folllowing the war, would serve as principal of the Highland Public Schools in Pittsburgh. McKenna served nearly three full years, obtaining leave only once, in January 1865. After his discharge in June 1865, he returned home to Pittsburgh.","In 1869, following several years work in a Pittsburgh law firm, Charles McKenna was admitted to the Allegheny County bar. He was an early memeber of the Allegheny County Bar Association, as well as a charter member of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association. On October 1, 1872, he married Miss Virginia White. The couple never had any children.","While serving as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court judge in 1904, he was offered the Judgeship of the United States District Court of Porto Rico [sic]. McKenna initially declined the offer, but soon changed his mind. He established the first Elks lodge in Porto Rico [sic] while living in San Juan. He returned to Pittsburgh in late 1906, unable to adapt to the climate. In addition to practicing law again, this time with his nephews, McKenna began to work extensively with Civil War organizations.","First appointed to the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission, he went to to serve as its president for many years. He wrote articles for the Western Pennsylvania Historical Society on topics in local history and the Civil War. In 1910, he edited and illustrated a detailed history of the 155th Regiment, titled Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. He also created an index of Pennsylvania soldiers who participated in the Battle of Gettysburg for the Pennsylvania Historical Society. At the Battle of Gettysburg 50th Reunion in 1913, he and other survivors received commemorative Congressional Medals of Honor for service.","In 1911, then-Pennsylvania Governor John K. Tener appointed McKenna to the newly established County Court of Allegheny County. In 1921, he was elected to complete a second ten-year term. His service was cut short by his death on December 3, 1922.","Additional information from:\n      Fleming, George Thornton. History of Pittsburgh and Environs, from Prehistoric Days to the Beginning on the American Revolution. 4 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      Eastman, Frank M. Courts and Lawyers of Pennsylvania: A History. 3 vols. New York: The American Historical Society, 1922.\n      \"Charles Francis McKenna.\" United States District Court of Puerto Rico. http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/bios_judge_McKenna.aspx."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles F. McKenna Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles F. McKenna Collection, Ms2009-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles F. McKenna Collection, Ms2009-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles F. McKenna Collection commenced and was completed in March 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eFor information on the 155\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSmith, Robin, and William Younghusband. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Civil War Zouaves\u003c/title\u003e. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment\u003c/title\u003e. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eE527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For information on the 155\n      Smith, Robin, and William Younghusband. American Civil War Zouaves. Elite series, No. 62. London: Osprey, 1996.\n      United States. Under the Maltese Cross, Antietam to Appomattox, The Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Regiment. Pittsburg, Pa: 155th Regimental Association, 1910. E527.5 155th .P466 1910 Spec Civil War"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUnder the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File\u003c/title\u003e. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War News\u003c/title\u003e; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles F. McKenna Collection contains diaries, personal papers, and published materials relating to McKenna's Civil War service. The materials date from 1861 to 1998 (bulk 1861-1913). The collection is divided into three series: Personal Papers, Published Materials, and Artifacts.","The Personal Papers include McKenna's original diaries (1862-1865); bound photocopies of the diaries; transcriptions on CD-rom; McKenna's discharge papers; photographs of two generals; and a letter regarding the publication of Under the Maltese Cross, from Antietam to Appomattox, the Loyal Uprising in Western Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; Campaigns 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers Regiment, Narrated by the Rank and File. The Published Materials include two articles featuring McKenna's letters; a map of McKenna's travels; an issue of Civil War News; and Civil War sheet music. Artifacts include a Tower rifle and bayonet and a Solingen cavalry saber.","Elements within the diaries suggest they may not have been recorded at the time of the war, but instead, written down at a later date. The loss of chronology and the absence of entries for large periods of time in 1864 hint at this. Several notes in the text also imply additions at another date. After the entry for June 23rd, the following appears: \"[N.B. Here my notes ceased, as well as my dates and for the remainder of June and July I will be obliged to record the dates as well as facts from memory][C.F. McKenna. Aug. 1863].\" In a lengthy entry for November 30th, an asterisk note reads, \"Have since learned that it was Genl. Warren made this report to Genl. Meade.\" At the very least, it appears additions were made to the diaries over time.","Additional materials in this collection include two published titles which are cataloged and located in the Rare Book Collection."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f5a7e94aeb6a33c75e6d0fa23f594ca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains diaries, papers, and published materials related to Charles F. McKenna's service in the 155th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, during the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"names_coll_ssim":["McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McKenna, Charles F., 1844-1922"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2450"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":322},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864","value":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=10th+Regiment%2C+New+Jersey+Infantry%2FConfederate+Soldier+Diary%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864","value":"15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=15th+Virginia+Infantry+History%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"189th Regiment, New York Volunteers Letter, 1864","value":"189th Regiment, New York Volunteers Letter, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=189th+Regiment%2C+New+York+Volunteers+Letter%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1st U. S. Colored Troops Sworn Statement, 1864","value":"1st U. S. Colored Troops Sworn Statement, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1st+U.+S.+Colored+Troops+Sworn+Statement%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"36th Battalion Virginia Cavalryman's Letter, 1864","value":"36th Battalion Virginia Cavalryman's Letter, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=36th+Battalion+Virginia+Cavalryman%27s+Letter%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"37th Virginia Infantry Documents, 1863/1864","value":"37th Virginia Infantry Documents, 1863/1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=37th+Virginia+Infantry+Documents%2C+1863%2F1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Poll Book, 1864","value":"48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Poll Book, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=48th+Pennsylvania+Volunteer+Infantry+Poll+Book%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.B. Renker Letter, 1864","value":"A.B. Renker Letter, 1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.B.+Renker+Letter%2C+1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abner B. Palmer Letter, 1864","value":"Abner B. 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