{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=City+planning\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=City+planning\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3603.xml","title_ssm":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"title_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.011"],"text":["Ms.2022.011","\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992","Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","In 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. ","Source: \"A National Design Competition\" program from  A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition . Town of Blacksburg, 1992.","Materials in this collection were processed in May 2022.","See also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Cataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.","Materials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.","Board 1:  competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved Board 2:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green Board 3:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library","Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creator_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creators_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"places_ssim":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The competition boards were donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture in January 2022 by the Blacksburg Town Manager."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"A National Design Competition\" program from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition\u003c/emph\u003e. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. ","Source: \"A National Design Competition\" program from  A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition . Town of Blacksburg, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: \"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, Ms2022-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: \"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, Ms2022-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were processed in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection were processed in May 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Cataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 1:\u003c/emph\u003e competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved\u003c/item\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 2:\u003c/emph\u003e proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green\u003c/item\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 3:\u003c/emph\u003e proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.","Board 1:  competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved Board 2:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green Board 3:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bfde6a6c5ac56a0f7da8c58f758021fb\"\u003e\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:46.575Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3603.xml","title_ssm":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"title_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.011"],"text":["Ms.2022.011","\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992","Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","In 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. ","Source: \"A National Design Competition\" program from  A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition . Town of Blacksburg, 1992.","Materials in this collection were processed in May 2022.","See also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Cataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.","Materials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.","Board 1:  competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved Board 2:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green Board 3:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library","Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, 1992"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creator_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"creators_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"places_ssim":["Design -- competitions","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The competition boards were donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture in January 2022 by the Blacksburg Town Manager."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","City planning","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".42 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".42 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"A National Design Competition\" program from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition\u003c/emph\u003e. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1992, the Town of Blacksburg partnered with other local stakeholders to sponsor a national design competition with the charge of \"[generating] an urban design plan that weaves the existing properties into a significant place giving town identity to civic life, with the design of a new library as the first building in the development of the plan.\" The first prize entry was submitted by Shannon Taylor Scarlett (principal) and Timothy Scarlett (associate) of Shannon Taylor Scarlett, Architects, in Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1990, the firm specializes in small public, residential, commercial, and institutional projects. ","Source: \"A National Design Competition\" program from  A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition . Town of Blacksburg, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: \"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, Ms2022-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: \"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards, Ms2022-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were processed in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection were processed in May 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Shannon Taylor Scarlett materials (Ms1995-010), part of IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Cataloged materials include: Dunay, Donna, and Frank Weiner. A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg : A National Design Competition. Town of Blacksburg, 1992."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 1:\u003c/emph\u003e competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved\u003c/item\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 2:\u003c/emph\u003e proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green\u003c/item\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBoard 3:\u003c/emph\u003e proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include three foam core boards. Boards include information on the national design competition and its administration, number of entrants, and two 30 x 30\" boards display the winning entry's proposed town green and public library designs.","Board 1:  competition overview, including information about sponsors, entrants, and other individuals involved Board 2:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Green Board 3:  proposed plan for Blacksburg Town Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from this collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bfde6a6c5ac56a0f7da8c58f758021fb\"\u003e\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"A Center for Civic Activity in the Town of Blacksburg\" Design Competition Boards include information about the national design competition for which the boards were created and the winning entry and proposed designs of Shannon Taylor Scarlett and Timothy Scarlett."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Scarlett, Shannon Taylor"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:27:46.575Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3603"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beverly Willis Architectural Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Willis, Beverly, 1928-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1898.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.019"],"text":["Ms.1992.019","Beverly Willis Architectural Collection","San Francisco (Calif.)","Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.","Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.","Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.","The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  ","The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"creator_ssm":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beverly Willis donated samples of her designs to Virginia Tech in 1992. This gift was followed, in 2000, with a donation of the bulk of the records and designs from her architectural career.  Additional small accessions arrived in 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/225\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into a \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTaking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProjects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.architect.org\" title=\"Architectural Research Institute, Inc.\"\u003eArchitectural Research Institute, Inc.\u003c/extref\u003e (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.bwaf.org/\" title=\"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation\"\u003eBeverly Willis Architecture Foundation\u003c/extref\u003e, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Source"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA file-level \u003cextref href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" title=\"inventory\"\u003einventory\u003c/extref\u003e of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A file-level  inventory  of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partial inventory\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\nNot arranged by project number or format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign of apartment building. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for Cooperage new site investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContracts and Proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSite study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications and Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers: special processing, EIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContract file and expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCapable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning of computer applications within office of construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for farm house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a subdivision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation of a government office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImplementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental impact report for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence and project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers for an interior renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for a mixed-use development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnergy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for a new town of 100,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEIR, Project Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026amp; York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConsisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study for retail uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual massing project. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocated beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting on interior refurbishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem labeled \"Book 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to renovate and convert warehouse into school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction of wall table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174a3dc5cc0f306ff98b4fcaecbf2059\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1898.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willis, Beverly Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.019"],"text":["Ms.1992.019","Beverly Willis Architectural Collection","San Francisco (Calif.)","Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.","Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.","Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.","The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  ","The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Beverly Willis Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"creator_ssm":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"creators_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beverly Willis donated samples of her designs to Virginia Tech in 1992. This gift was followed, in 2000, with a donation of the bulk of the records and designs from her architectural career.  Additional small accessions arrived in 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and community","Housing -- United States","City planning","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/225\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged into a \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Summary of the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  is listed below.  Consult the \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/assets/documents/iawa/Ms1992-019pi.xls\" show=\"new\" title=\"Project Index\"\u003eProject Index.\u003c/extref\u003e  for location information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged into a  Project Index.  which is a way to organize the various formats of architectural records from the same project. The index is arranged by project number and contains information, where available, about the location, date, project type, architect, collaborators, and formats for each project in the collection.","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information.  ","A Summary of the  Project Index.   is listed below.  Consult the  Project Index.   for location information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTaking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProjects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,\u003c/title\u003e in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.architect.org\" title=\"Architectural Research Institute, Inc.\"\u003eArchitectural Research Institute, Inc.\u003c/extref\u003e (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.bwaf.org/\" title=\"Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation\"\u003eBeverly Willis Architecture Foundation\u003c/extref\u003e, and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Source"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beverly Willis, FAIA Architect, artist, and writer, was one of perhaps three women architects in the United States to own her own sizeable architecture firm between 1958 and 1990 and the only woman in San Francisco, California, to have her own practice there for 17 years. Her book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  published by the National Building Museum, describes her design philosophy.","She was the first woman appointed to the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Academy of Science, the first appointed to the Federal Construction Council, and its first woman chair. She was the first woman elected president of the American Institute of Architects, California Council; and the Golden Gate Chapter of Lambda Alpha Society.","Willis played a major role in the revitalization of San Francisco neighborhoods after World War II. She renovated commercial spaces in the Jackson Square area and Union Street, redesigned Glide Church, designed the San Francisco Ballet Building, and won an international competition to design the Yerba Buena Gardens development downtown.","Beverly Willis was born February 17, 1928, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Ralph William Willis, founder of the National Tool Company, and Margaret Elizabeth Porter, a nurse. She had one sibling, Ralph Gerald Willis. Both Willis and her brother were placed in an orphanage when their parents divorced in 1934.","Taking advantage of the increased opportunities available to women with the advent of World War II, Willis learned welding, riveting, electrical wiring, carpentry, and how to fly an airplane--skills that reflected the fiercely independent qualities that emerged in her personality when she was in the institutional environment of the orphanage. After the war, she enrolled in an aeronautical engineering program at Oregon State University, but withdrew after two years to work at a lithographer's studio. She then studied at the San Francisco Art Institute until relocating to Hawaii. In 1954 she received a B.A. in Fine Art from the University of Hawaii.","After graduation, Willis received a series of design commissions that led to her interest in architecture. Fueled by the friendship and ideas of entrepreneur Henry Kaiser, Willis returned to San Francisco in 1960 to open a firm that designed furniture and interiors for offices, created mixed-media art for clients that included United Airlines, and re-worked supermarket displays. Despite her rural sensibility, Willis began to immerse herself in urban designs. She found that her interests ran parallel to those of San Francisco architects like William Wurster and Joseph Esherick.","Willis' first major architectural project was the conversion of three Victorian buildings into a retail complex on Union Street in San Francisco. Her design, which proved a financial success almost immediately, influenced the renovation of the rest of the street between present-day Gough and Pierce streets.","Meeting the experience and education requirements of the California State Architectural Licensing Board in 1966, Willis became a licensed architect and the only woman in San Francisco with her own firm, Beverly Willis and Associates. This firm assumed a partnership with would-be principal architect David Coldoff that year, a partnership that lasted until 1980. Despite the heavy demands of her practice, Willis also found time to serve on the U.S. Government delegation to the United Nations conference on Habitat, become a trustee and founder of the National Building Museum in 1976, and serve as the President of the California Chapter of the National Institute of Architects in 1979.","Willis' interest in the issues that affect planning, population density, and land-use economics with respect to large-scale development manifested itself in the creation of the computer program CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970's. The software was developed by Willis with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen. With CARLA's completion and implementation, Willis and Associates became one of the first architectural firms to incorporate computers into the routine practices of design and land development.","Projects such as the prototype for the regional computer centers of the IRS and master-planning for a new town situated in Aliamanu Valley, Hawaii (1975), are good examples of her unique philosophy of design.","Throughout the 1970s, Willis' firm concentrated on large- scale housing and new-community planning and design. By espousing architecture of rural pragmatism and rooting it in ancient images and myths, Willis offered something new to the intellectual landscape of architectural design.","In 1997, the National Building Museum published Willis' book,  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture,  in which she describes her buildings and design philosophy. In 1980, she was elected to the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows. In 1984, Willis received an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from Mount Holyoke College.","By the early 1980s, Willis' design focus shifted to urban structures like the Yerba Buena Gardens redevelopment project (1980) and the San Francisco Ballet Association Building (1984). Smaller, but no less important, projects include Nob Hill Court (1971), Pacific Point Condominiums (1972), the Greenwich Apartment (1978), the Margaret Hayward Playground Building (1978), the (unbuilt) Shown Winery (1986), and the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goeglin Pool House and Sculpture (1988).","Willis relocated her office and residence to New York City in 1991. Willis founded in 1994 the  Architectural Research Institute, Inc.  (through which the Manhattan Village Academy was designed). In 2002, she founded the  Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation , and she presently (2008) serves as the foundation's president. Her work and community leadership have been widely published (see bibliography). She is a founding trustee of the National Building Museum (1975-present). The Beverly Willis Library is located at the National Building Museum.","Much of the information in the biography was culled from the biography written for Beverly Willis by Nicolai Ouroussoff and included in  Invisible Images: The Silent Language of Architecture , published in 1997 by the National Building Museum, Washington, DC."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Some of the information in the scope and content note was taken from an independent appraisal of the collection."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA file-level \u003cextref href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" title=\"inventory\"\u003einventory\u003c/extref\u003e of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A file-level  inventory  of letter- and legal-size project records is available at the repository."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Beverly Willis Architectural Collection, Ms1992-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The bulk of the drawings in the Willis Papers were arranged and described before they were donated, and information about the arrangement of the collection was compiled in a searchable database that is available at the repository. Project records stored in record cartons have been inventoried and are included in the database and finding aid.","The first accession, which was arranged and described by Laura Katz Smith in 1995, was combined with subsequent accessions in 2003. A finding aid describing the complete collection was created by Catherine G. OBrion in 2003, using descriptions of materials in the archives database that was donated with the bulk of the collection in 2000.\nThe 2004 and 2009 additions were arranged and described by Sherrie Bowser in 2012. The project index arrangement was also included at this time.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guide to the Beverly Willis Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/inventories/Willis/Willis.html\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partial inventory\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\nNot arranged by project number or format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign of apartment building. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for Cooperage new site investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContracts and Proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSite study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecifications and Details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers: special processing, EIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContract file and expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCapable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning of computer applications within office of construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for farm house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for a subdivision.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation of a government office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImplementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental impact report for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for multi-family housing development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence and project papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApproximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers for an interior renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting for a mixed-use development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnergy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster plan for a new town of 100,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEIR, Project Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026amp; York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConsisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaster planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeasibility study for retail uses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual massing project. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocated beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsulting on interior refurbishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem labeled \"Book 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject to renovate and convert warehouse into school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign and construction of wall table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Beverly Willis Architectural Collection span the years 1954 to 1999 and are comprised primarily of records documenting Willis' work as an architect in San Francisco between 1960 and 1990. The collection documents the application of computers to architectural design and land analysis, the development of CARLA (Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis) in the 1970s, the history of twentieth-century urban planning, particularly in San Francisco; and the contribution of women to twentieth-century American architecture. Willis, a noted artist, photographer, teacher, and writer, employed the full range of visual arts and design skills to influence and guide architectural projects of major significance.","The bulk of the collection is comprised of Willis and Associates project files from the period 1960 to 1990. Projects range from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis; and records documenting the development of CARLA.","Project files are comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and- ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Also included is a series documenting the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, in the 1970s. Beverly Willis was interested in issues that affected planning, population density, and land-use economics in relation to large-scale development. Along with Eric Tiescholz and Jochen Eigen, she developed a program that enabled architects, with the use of computers, to develop site plans and design techniques in a fraction of the time required by the old methodology. Records documenting the development of CARLA include computer tapes, correspondence, flow charts, memos, and Jochen Eigen's notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program in 1974.","The collection also contains a series of Publications, Brochures, and Clippings, which includes biographical information on Willis, Miscellaneous Project Records, and a video of the Yerba Buena Gardents development.","The Professional Papers series consists of material relating to Willis' participation in professional life including a curriculum vitae and articles/books written by Willis.","The Office Records series consists of materials relating to the day-to-day operations of Willis and Associates including financial and administrative records, clippings, presentation materials, media creation, and publicity photographs.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","These files contain the contents of two large binders containing publicity materials and newspaper and magazine clippings compiled by Willis.","This series is comprised of financial records, memos, job notes, letters of transmittal, correspondence, and other financial records. An inventory of file folders for these boxes is available  here .\nNot arranged by project number or format.","Project Files span the period 1958 to 1998 and document projects ranging from private residences and residential developments to institutions, such as the San Francisco Ballet Association Building; and urban development projects, most notably the Yerba Buena Gardens project in downtown San Francisco. Also included are records and design documents for Aliamanu Valley New Town, a military base in Hawaii that was the first major project designed with CARLA, computer software for architectural design created by Willis, and sketches of unbuilt structures designed for writer Alex Haley.","The series is comprised of presentation drawings, slope analysis drawings, site plans, maps, cut-and-fill analysis plans, sketches, conceptual design drawings, construction drawings, as well as correspondence, research files, contracts, environmental impact statements and studies, financial records, and feasibility studies. There are records for more than 150 projects. Drawings are large folio, pen-and-ink or watercolor on paper, linen, or mylar. Some are heightened with color.","Drawing of entry into office suites in a concrete tilt-up building.","Master plan for grounds around entry, guard enclosure and fencing.","Design for an addition in rear of a commercial retail building in San Francisco.","Design of apartment building. Unbuilt.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 560 Pacific Street office building in San Francisco. Converted from Barbary Coast whore house lodging.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation and restoration of an 1855 one-room school house into a 3-bedroom residence in Volcano, California.","Extended Description: A \"ghost town\" three hours from San Francisco, Volcano, California, was once home to 10,000 miners that worked the original mother-lode of the gold rush. When Willis first saw the deteriorating buildings in the early sixties, the town's one hundred residents survived on weekend tourist trade.","Built in 1855, a one-room schoolhouse with boarded up bell tower and crumbling foundations was redesigned by Willis as her personal weekend retreat. Gutting the interior, Willis created a two-story living area in one half of the space, and stacked a master bedroom suite over a small kitchen and two bedrooms in the other half. The boys and girls restrooms were converted to half baths, and the original wood flooring was sanded and stained.","The exterior was fully restored, including bell tower and stone foundations. A deck and swimming pool were added to the outdoor \"playground,\" a modern contrast to the original merry-go-round and chin-up bars.","The project included the design and creation of construction drawings and providing supervision for office building facade and lobby renovation.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building lobby renovation.","Conceptual design for renovation.","Conceptual design for beautification of Union Street, including parking and street lighting and signage.","Interior design.","Design for new building that was not built because funds could not be raised.","Initial site plan analysis of Jackson Square building types within the proposed historical district.","Consulting for Cooperage new site investigation.","Interior Design for Julius Castle Restaurant.","Created customized floor plans and made design modifications suitable for classrooms.","Conceptual design and model. Unbuilt. (land sale corrupt)","Contracts and Proposals.","Project required the architect to customize floor plans, make design modifications to standard mobile modular house and site multiple residences for Speedspace.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for Diamond Heights Townhouses. Project filled a full block-area with common open space and children's play yards in the middle of the block.","Site study.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for a 48 unit apartment building.","Extended Description: Sited in downtown San Francisco, a major issue in the design of this 48 unit apartment complex was the need to create a quiet retreat sheltered from the noisy interference and potential dangers of urban life. An image of medieval cities with their protective walls was evoked in Willis' mind. At Nob Hill Court, the medieval wall becomes inhabitable space with a fortress-like facade. The building turns away from the threatening presence of the street to focus on a peaceful open air courtyard interior to the site. A two-story entry lobby with sweeping circular stair is carved from the parking garage that forms the base of the building and the private court.","Willis transforms the issue of security into a sense of permanency by maximizing the plan and volume of the primary living space of each unit. Large windows flood the interior spaces with light; door and ceiling moldings provide rich details that offer a textural contrast with the plaster walls. Fireplaces, a traditional symbol of home, contribute to the ambiance of warmth and serenity.","The facade of the building, reminiscent of a stone outcropping, is softened by the use of wood shingles. The mullioned patterns of the wood windows further reduce the scale, offering a degree of detail found in single-family homes.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for minor renovation to Halsted's Funeral Home.","Master planning for multi-family housing.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for multi-family residences.","Specifications and Details.","Master planning and conceptual design for condominiums; unbuilt.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt. CARLA project.","Master planning for a multi-family housing development.","Project papers: special processing, EIR.","Project papers; includes project information, reports, conceptual design, and loose drawings.","Contract file and expenses.","Master planning for multi-family housing; unbuilt.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for retail store front.","Design and construction drawings for the Internal Revenue Service. Expandable prototypical computer center building to be adapted and built on nine campuses. Unbuilt.","Extended Description: Designed by Willis in 1976 for the General Services Administration and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the project entailed the development of a prototypical computing center planned for construction on 9 regional complexes scattered throughout the United States. A totally flexible building, the hexagonal shape adapted easily to differing sites, the angular sides meshing with building configurations like a pinion and a wheel.","Capable of accommodating 1 to 4 levels, Willis' design incorporated energy conservation techniques, task and user-friendly lighting and work stations, and flexible distribution systems researched and developed as a portion of the design scope. The open-air courtyard at the center of the building increased the amount of natural light and air available to the occupants and provided a natural compliment to the technologically-driven building.","Planning of computer applications within office of construction.","Master planning for farm house.","Master planning.","Design, construction drawings and supervision for office building renovation to include architectural offices on 4th floor of 5 story building.","General Correspondence.","Master planning of multi-family housing and retail locations.","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Master planning for a subdivision.","Renovation of a government office building.","Project Papers. Includes interior design requirements, product information, planning criteria for medical facilities, reports, job notes, and contracts.","Implementation Plan for VA OAC Computer Application.","Environmental impact report for multi-family housing development.","Project Papers.","Incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, memos, letters of transmittal, and job notes","Master planning for multi-family housing development.","Unidentified project papers for a code analysis and feasibility study","Design; includes project papers for the Lippert/Haight St. Bar.","Unidentified project papers","Design for the interior of wine tasting and retail rooms, and displays.","Bound volume, \"Energy Conservation Design Criteria,\" and project papers, which include incoming and outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, meeting minutes, process planning, Q-1, step sheets, letter of transmittal, weekly action list, and contract information","General correspondence and project papers","Consulting.","Project scope included design, construction drawings and supervision for a free standing building for small children. Building part of a large park with many different facilities.","Extended Description: The Children's recreational Center at the Margaret Hayward Playground Park was designed and executed in 1982. Located in a modest-income neighborhood in San Francisco, California, the layer facade -- reminiscent of the segmented shell of an armadillo -- unfolds from the corner of the constrained site toward the outdoor play equipment.","Willis designed the layers to act as theatrical backdrops, in an effort to encourage the children's imaginary performances and to allow for scalar shifts that accommodate both child and adult. A series of wide steps linking the playground and building entry create an impromptu thrust stage and child-sized seating area.","Approximately 1,200 square feet of internal area accommodates the main recreational playroom, administrative offices and various support services.","Two folders of general correspondence, a folder of project information, and a folder of unidentified materials","General Correspondence","Design.","General Correspondence.","Master planning.","Project papers, including general correspondence, reference materials, a working drawing, details, a comparative feasibility study, and a conceptual estimate","Consulting.","Project papers for an interior renovation.","Project Papers.","Provided design, construction drawings and supervision for renovation of 48 condominiums.","Project Papers.","Consulting for a mixed-use development.","Energy report and analysis and miscellaneous project papers that include pamphlets, books, and computer printouts","Master plan for a new town of 100,000 people.","Extended Description: By 1986, Green Valley -- an 8,400 acre planned community in the Nevada desert that would eventually house 100,000 residents -- had undergone sufficient development to support a small town- like commercial center. A 75 acre site adjacent to the Green Valley parkway was proposed for the Center. Willis executed a conceptual master plan for the site to accommodate phased development as future growth occurred. To provide a sense of community, Willis' plan proposed a full complement of retail, commercial, multi-family residential, entertainment, and recreational facilities.","Given the physical discomfort entailed by the hot, arid climate, Willis incorporated environmental design strategies to minimize the unpleasant effects. Pedestrian arcades, towers with wind-catchers, moisturizing sprays, and landscaped \"greenwalls\" all served to reduce the effective daily temperature. As a focal point, Willis created a village green that fronted a four-plex cinema, an ice skating rink, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, providing a casual spill-over space for leisure activities.","EIR, Project Papers.","Study plan to determine feasibility to locate the Developer's Project Office in the existing Jesse Street Sub-station space, which was a former utility building.","Created a master plan and conducted conceptual design for 24 acres in downtown San Francisco. Project part of a redevelopment project called Yerba Buena - joint venture of Beverly Willis Architects and Zeidler- Roberts Partnership, Toronto, Canada.","Extended Description: Covering 24 acres--four city blocks--in downtown San Francisco, the Yerba Buena site was seen as a bridge that could extend the economic success of the financial and Union Street districts into the surrounding urban neighborhood ravaged by poorly conceived urban renewal projects. In 1980, the master plan put forth by the team of Beverly Willis Architects, Olympia \u0026 York, Ltd., the Marriott Corporation, and Zeidler-Roberts Partnership, Ltd. won an international competition for the site's development.","Consisting of 1,250,000 square feet of office space, a 1,500-room hotel, 250,000 square feet of retail, 350 apartments, and an exhibition and performance art complex, the master plan created transitions in scale, use, texture, access that seamlessly rewove the urban fabric into an integrated whole. Ground level components were reduced in size creating a comfortable pedestrian street-scape that negated the presence of the 'super block' towers. A series of open spaces, sited for maximum sunlight and minimal wind, further reduced the scale and offered a variety of outdoor environments.","Project entailed building design, construction drawings and construction supervision for a new 4 story, 96 foot-high building in San Francisco's Civic Center.","Extended Description: In the design of the building for the San Francisco Ballet Association, Willis was preoccupied with how the design could reflect the total fabric of a dancer's life. Located in the city's Civic Center, the site for the modest project of some 65,000 feet was surrounded by such monumentally-scaled buildings as the Opera House, Symphony Hall, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and City Hall.","To be compatible with the Civic Center's Neoclassical context, Willis used a tripartite horizontal ordering system derived from Renaissance principles on the facade. Breaking with classical tradition of symmetry, the entry was located on the corner, the curvilinear wall suggesting physical movement and offering a unique identity for the growing ballet company.","As the dancers were required to spend six hours per day in the facility, the desire for natural light and outdoor air is reflected in the interior. In the large airy spaces visually accessible to the outdoors, Willis developed a mirror system to provide unbroken images of lifts and jumps, as well as a fluorescent lighting system free of the stroboscopic wavering that causes dizziness during practice. The building includes rehearsal, instructional, and administrative spaces along with food service, locker rooms, and lounges.","Project papers; include photographs, reference and planning materials, correspondence, transmittals, and project study","Three books","Provided design and construction drawings","Feasibility study","Consulting.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Master planning for equestrian center, including center design. Unbuilt (couldn't raise funds).","Project to convert existing warehouse into an office building. Design and construction.","Design and construction drawing for converting a 1930s warehouse with neo-classical facade and building on top of it an additional seven floors of parking and office space. Unbuilt.","Renovation, design, and construction drawings for the Abbey Rents' building conversion into retail shops.","Consulting.","Conceptual design of residential condominiums around an equestrian center. Unbuilt.","Miscellaneous project papers; include contracts, consultant records, and invoices.","Two books","Provided design and construction drawings for renovation and addition in order to create a mid-rise office building.","Project entailed executing feasibility study for addition to existing building.","Project entailed conducting massing studies to reconfigure an existing design for a new office tower. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including contacts, consultants, and invoices","Feasibility study for retail uses.","Conceptual massing project. Unbuilt.","Renovation design and construction drawings for converting an existing building into an arts center.","Lobby, corridors and elevator renovation design and construction drawings.","Project included pen and ink mapping drawings of hotel site.","Design, construction drawing, and other project papers for a new, free standing, winery and storage caves utilizing passive energy.","Extended Description: Behind the form of the winery, the aging sheds and the terrace lie images of the traditions common to wine-making throughout the centuries. Willis transforms these historical images into crisp contemporary form through the use of geometry and the incorporation of natural materials that respond to the agrarian","In the main building of the winery, the facade of vertical grain redwoods are fitted together like the staves of an oak cask, held rigidly in place by two large steel bands encircling the building under a tern metal roof. The golden mean proportion that governs the scale and relationships of the design encompasses a cylindrical cupola at the winery roof. The warm air of the California day is drawn upward, escaping through the cupola's perimeter vents.","To maintain the constant temperature required in the aging process, Willis designed the areas as \"caves\", determining through computer analysis the appropriate thermal mass for passive cooling. Supported by a timed intake fan rather than air conditioning, strict temperature criteria are met with reduced energy consumption.","Design, construction drawings and supervision of entertainment center and pool house project.","Extended Description: In designing a pool house to be located on an old campsite of the Wappa Indians, Willis responded to the owners' desire to preserve a rumored burial mound by reinventing a bit of history. Nomadic gatherers and hunters, the Wappa tribe had left little evidence of their cultural traditions or imagery. Through the use of universal mythical images -- such as the sun, eagle and sky boat -- Willis recreated the spiritual journey of the ancient tribe in stucco bias relief on the pool-house facade and through the design of a memorial sun marker.","Located beside an existing swimming pool, the pool house was designed to accommodate casual pool-side entertaining as well as the functional necessities of showering and dressing, Willis used the golden section to generate all parts of the building form, modulating the two squares of the floor plan with a trace of the roof to derive three distinct spaces. In the vaulted center section, sliding doors are pocketed into the walls, dissolving the boundaries between pool and house.","Design and construction drawings for renovation of a two-story house.","Conceptual design for free standing building to be used as a fitness center. Unbuilt.","Project papers, including correspondence, research and notes, programs, contract, and invoices","Designed, developed construction drawings and supervised construction for interior design of apartment.","Project papers, including fee negotiations and expenses, feasibility studies, contract, and invoices","Consulting on interior refurbishing.","Item labeled \"Book 2\"","Design Architect created innovative small school plan and introduced the Locus clustering concept.","Extended Description: The focus of the River Run property consisted of two small knolls nestled side-by-side overlooking the flat valley land and the Napa River. Entered by way of a nineteenth century stone bridge, a working vineyard of Chardonnay grapes surrounds the knolls, the first of which houses the remodeled estate gate house. In the field between the knolls were two barns, one of which Willis remodeled as a stable with full tack room and grooming area.","The farmhouse, imbued with the image of a Palladian villa, monumentally commands the second knoll along with a renovated guest house and pool. The grand semicircular staircase and the symmetrical facade contrast with the asymmetrical elements of the natural landscaping. The form of the portico recalls the colonnades of early Tuscany, their redwood material exuding a warmth not found in the stone and masonry of their historic counterparts.","The interior of the house is comprised of four \"living centers\" -- the public reception and entertainment area, the food preparation and relaxation area, the more private library and study area, and the fully private sleeping and bath areas. Sharing fireplace with the master bedroom, the master bath has a view of the pool that links the guest and main houses.","Renovation and restoration of a 5-story 1856 brownstone with cellar [townhouse], of approximately 3,500 square feet for a living-working space for Beverly Willis. (The house was remodeled ca. 1955 and the original detailing and many walls were removed at this time.) Budget, $350,000.","Project to renovate and convert warehouse into school.","Design and construction of wall table.","Miscellaneous brochures.","This series spans the period 1972-1978 and documents the development of CARLA, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, by Beverly Willis, Eric Tiescholz, and Jochen Eigen. The system enabled architects to use computers to develop site plan design techniques more efficiently.\nIt contains computer paper drive tapes of software program versions, a computer-punched paper drive of CARLA original film, flowcharts, videotapes, rough material for CARLA videotape, articles about computer-assisted analysis and mapping systems, computer manuals, and memos. Also included are Jochen Eigen's 1974 notes on interfacing CARLA with a computer mapping program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174a3dc5cc0f306ff98b4fcaecbf2059\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Boxes 1-51 are located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates","Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Willis and Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Willis, Beverly, 1928-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1898"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. David Loeks Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1596.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Loeks, C. David Papers","title_ssm":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"title_tesim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.091"],"text":["Ms.1988.091","C. David Loeks Papers","Faculty and staff","University History","City planning","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of  Horizons , containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia.","Landscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.","Sources \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9800\u0026h=4601268\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026usePUB=true \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168 \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901","The guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002.","This collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech.","The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:","Proceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).","Summary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program","Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.091"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"collection_ssim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","City planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","City planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.7 Cubic Feet 15 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["7.7 Cubic Feet 15 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHorizons\u003c/title\u003e, containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of  Horizons , containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLandscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9800\u0026amp;h=4601268\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9800\u0026amp;h=4601268\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Landscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.","Sources \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9800\u0026h=4601268\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026usePUB=true \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168 \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. David Loeks Papers, Ms1988-091, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. David Loeks Papers, Ms1988-091, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:","Proceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).","Summary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_00f229af6bcf5323ac33a0f9c5ec5d4a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program","Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program"],"persname_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:30.532Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1596.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Loeks, C. David Papers","title_ssm":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"title_tesim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.091"],"text":["Ms.1988.091","C. David Loeks Papers","Faculty and staff","University History","City planning","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of  Horizons , containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia.","Landscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.","Sources \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9800\u0026h=4601268\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026usePUB=true \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168 \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901","The guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002.","This collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech.","The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:","Proceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).","Summary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program","Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.091"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"collection_ssim":["C. David Loeks Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","City planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","City planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.7 Cubic Feet 15 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["7.7 Cubic Feet 15 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHorizons\u003c/title\u003e, containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series:","Series I, Personal Papers, 1948-1994. This series contains papers not directly related to Loeks' service with various planning agencies or at Virginia Tech. Included are biographical sketches and curricula vitae, as well as a small selection of personal correspondence, personal papers, and photographs. The collection also includes papers and drawings completed by Loeks for his academic coursework and two copies of the Speing 1948 issue of  Horizons , containing Loeks' entry in the Landscape Exchange competition. Also contained in the series are papers relating to Loeks' membership in the American Institute of Planners, including speeches by Loeks and notes and slides from a 1965 AIP tour of Russia. Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series II, St. Paul City Planning Board, 1952-1957. This small series contains working papers and formal reports generated during Loeks' time on the board, as well as related news articles and photographic slides.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series III, Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission, 1958-1986. Loeks' service on the Twin Cities MPC is documented here through correspondence, working papers, and published reports. Also included in the series are reports and slides from a 1960 world tour, as well as smaller tours of Puerto Rico (1960) and South Africa and South America (1962), all taken by Loeks for the Twin Cities MPC through grants from the Ford Foundation.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series IV, Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress, 1958-2000. This series consists largely of planning studies and reports generated by Pattern for Progress but also contains texts from Loeks' speeches and papers, as well as background materials.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series V, Hudson Basin Project, 1973-1976. This series contains working papers and formal reports generated by the project, a three-year study of the environmental issues facing the New York metropolitan area and the Hudson River watershed.  Arranged by material type, then chronologically.","Series VI, Virginia Tech, 1980-1997. The papers in this series document a few courses taught by Loeks, with course notes and background material. The series also contains texts of presentations given outside the classroom. Also included is a small file of material relating to Loeks' consultations on municipal planning in Blacksburg, Virginia and Staunton, Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLandscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9800\u0026amp;h=4601268\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=9800\u0026amp;h=4601268\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Landscape architect and urban planner Conrad David Loeks, son of John W. and Jeannette Boerma Loeks, was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on April 7, 1923. On September 1, 1943, Loeks married Julie Anne Kruse (1923-2008) in Nueces, Texas; the couple had two children. Following service in the United States Navy Reserve, Loeks obtained a B. S. in landscape architecture at Michigan State University (1948) and an master's degree in city and regional planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1950). Loeks served as city planning director for St. Paul, Minnesota from 1950 until 1958, when he became director of the Twin Cities (St. Paul/Minneapolis) Metropolitan Planning Commission. In 1966, Loeks was named chief executive officer of Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress (Poughkeepsie, New York), a non-profit regional planning and research corporation. He continued to serve in this position until 1980 and from 1973 to 1976 also served as executive director of the Hudson Basin Project. Loeks completed his career at Virginia Tech, serving as a professor and chairman of the graduate program in urban and regional plannning from 1980 to 1988. He also maintained memberships in several organiztions in urban planning, most notably in the American Institute of Planners, in which he served as secretary-treasurer, 1960 to 1962; vice-president, 1962 to 1964; and president, 1964-1966. David Loeks died on January 18, 2006, and was buried in Big Prairie-Everett Cemetery, Big Prairie, Michigan.","Sources \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79123526/conrad-david-loeks \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=9800\u0026h=4601268\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=35be018bd48d93003ad9f8e2003691fa\u0026usePUB=true \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, Texas, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1837-1965 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/22353755:9168 \"Conrad David Loeks\" entry, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 database, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/43307506:60901"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. David Loeks Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. David Loeks Papers, Ms1988-091, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. David Loeks Papers, Ms1988-091, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. David Loeks Papers commenced in October 2021 and was completed in December 2021. Partial processing of a portion of the collection had been completed prior to 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of C. David Loeks, a city planner who served as St. Paul city planning director (1952-1957), Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director (1957-1966), Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer (1966-1980), and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning (1980-1988). The collection consists largely of working papers, reports and publications generated by the various planning agencies in which Loeks served but also contains studies and drawings completed by Loeks for college coursework, texts and background materials from Loeks' speeches, and materials from a few of the courses taught by Loeks at Virginia Tech."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:","Proceedings of the First International Electric Vehicle Symposium (New York: Electric Vehicle Council, 1969).","Summary Proceedings: Conference on Intelligent Vehicle/Highway Systems Involving Government, Industry, and University ([Blacksburg, VA: Center for Transportation Research, 1990]). "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_00f229af6bcf5323ac33a0f9c5ec5d4a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of city planner C. David Loeks (1923-2006), St. Paul city planning director; Twin Cities Metropolitan Planning Commission executive director; Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress chief executive officer; Hudson Basin Project executive director; and Virginia Tech professor of urban and regional planning, consisting largely of reports and background materials generated by Loeks' work on various planning projects."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program","Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Urban Affairs and Planning Program"],"persname_ssim":["Loeks, C. David (Conrad David), 1923-2006"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:30.532Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1596"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David Pass papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pass, David","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_146.xml","title_ssm":["David Pass papers"],"title_tesim":["David Pass papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"text":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146","David Pass papers","Reston (Va.)","New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1) Series 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5) Series 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29) Series 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31) Series 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32) Series 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34) Series 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)","David Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007.","Documents removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. ","Processed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. ","The Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development.","The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. ","The correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. ","Series 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. ","The research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. ","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. ","Series 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. ","Series 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. ","Series 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. ","The correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.","5 folders.","This series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders","This series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.","3 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","4 folders.","3 folders.","7 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","3 folders.","3 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","2 folders.","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.","This series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.","This series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.","There are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.","This series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.","Placed in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\".","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.","Map Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Pass, David","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Pass papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Pass papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Pass papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pass, David"],"creator_ssim":["Pass, David"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pass, David"],"creators_ssim":["Pass, David"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the estate of David Pass, July 25, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1) Series 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5) Series 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29) Series 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31) Series 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32) Series 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34) Series 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Pass papers, C0037, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David Pass papers, C0037, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. ","Processed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaced in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. ","The correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. ","Series 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. ","The research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. ","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. ","Series 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. ","Series 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. ","Series 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. ","The correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.","5 folders.","This series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders","This series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.","3 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","4 folders.","3 folders.","7 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","3 folders.","3 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","2 folders.","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.","This series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.","This series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.","There are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.","This series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.","Placed in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd28a5fbc8e95c7992a530f36a28cc6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f1f9e0b6805f23682c228b27b1b92eb9\"\u003eMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Pass, David"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development"],"persname_ssim":["Pass, David"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_146.xml","title_ssm":["David Pass papers"],"title_tesim":["David Pass papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"text":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146","David Pass papers","Reston (Va.)","New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1) Series 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5) Series 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29) Series 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31) Series 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32) Series 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34) Series 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)","David Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007.","Documents removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. ","Processed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. ","The Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development.","The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. ","The correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. ","Series 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. ","The research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. ","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. ","Series 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. ","Series 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. ","Series 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. ","The correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.","5 folders.","This series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders","This series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.","3 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","4 folders.","3 folders.","7 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","3 folders.","3 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","2 folders.","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.","This series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.","This series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.","There are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.","This series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.","Placed in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\".","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.","Map Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Pass, David","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0037","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Pass papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Pass papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Pass papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pass, David"],"creator_ssim":["Pass, David"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pass, David"],"creators_ssim":["Pass, David"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the estate of David Pass, July 25, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New towns","Housing -- Sweden","Housing -- New York (State)","Housing","City planning -- Sweden -- Stockholm","City planning -- New York (State) -- New York","City planning","Planned communities -- Stockholm -- Sweden","Planned communities -- New York (State)","Planned communities","New towns -- Sweden -- Stockholm","New towns -- New York (State)","Slides (Photography)","Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet 35 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories","Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into six series:","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1960s-1980s (Box 1) Series 2: Oral Histories, 1966-1967 (Boxes 1-5) Series 3: Research and Writing Files, 1934-2001 (Boxes 6-29) Series 4: Reston, 1966-1996 (Boxes 30-31) Series 5: Photographs and Slides, 1960s-1980s (Boxes 31-32) Series 6: Audiovisual, 1966-1967 (Boxes 33-34) Series 7: Oversize, 1960s-1970s (Box 35)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Pass was born on January 14, 1938 in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1954. Pass earned a B.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1958, a M.A. from the Architecture School in 1962, a B.S. from the Engineering School in 1964, a M.A. in city planning from University of California in Berkeley (also in 1964), and the equivalent of a Ph.D. in city planning from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1969. During his years as a student, he worked primarily as a planner for both public and private organizations in New York, Sweden, and California. From 1964-1969, he worked in the Royal Institute of Technology as the project director and chief researcher on \"Vallingby and Farsta: The Suburban Development process in a Large Swedish City,\" which was later published as a book by MIT Press. Following his work in Sweden, he returned to the United States to work as the Director of New Communities and Environmental Quality in the New York State Urban Development Corporation. A career employee of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1973 until his 2003 retirement, Pass worked as the Senior Financial and Economic Advisor in the New Community Development Corporation and, late in his career, in Indian Affairs. In addition to writing \"Vallingby and Farsta from Idea to Reality: the New Community Development Process in Stockholm\" (1973), he also wrote \"New Communities in New York State\" (1971) and many other articles on new towns in Sweden and the United States. He died in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 18, 2007."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Pass papers, C0037, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David Pass papers, C0037, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents removed from folders binders were placed together into acid-free folders with a photocopy of the original binder and folder information. Selected books relating to urban planning and new towns were placed in the Special Collections and Archives reference collection. ","Processed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in September 2008 by Jordan Patty. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds collections on planned communities, transportation, and urban development."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaced in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. ","The correspondence in Series 1 consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s. ","Series 2 contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish. ","The research and writing files in Series 3 contain substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The documents contain descriptions of United States new town development in Reston, Virginia; Los Angeles, California; Columbia, Maryland; Lysander, New York; Welfare Island, New York; and Energy New Towns in the West with the Department of Energy. There is significant correspondence with regards to the Lysander and Welfare Island developments in New York in the 1970s. The international new town developments described in the documents include towns in France, London, and Vallingby, Farsta, and Stockholm in Sweden. The conference documents include information on the International New Town Association (1983) and the League of New Community Developers. The research and conference files from the early 1980s reflect Pass's growing interest in new town computer modeling. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title. ","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s. There are multiple publications on the regulations created by the Reston Home Owners Association, which later became the Reston Association. The regulations specifically focus on design guidelines. Also included are meeting agendas for the Reston Association as well the Moorings Cluster Association on Lake Anne where Pass lived. ","Series 5 consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series. ","Series 6 contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts. ","Series 7 consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden are in this series as well. ","The correspondence consists of communication between David Pass and colleagues during his time in Sweden in the 1960s and with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in the 1970s and 1980s. There is also correspondence related to Pass's efforts to publish his work on new towns in Sweden in the 1960s and correspondence during his time with the New York Urban Development Corporation in the early 1970s.","5 folders.","This series contains oral histories from David Pass's work on new towns in Sweden. Pass interviewed many people involved with the development and financing of new towns, particularly Farsta and Vallingby. The conversations cover the acquisition of land, the planning of the towns, and the construction. The oral histories are numbered according to a scheme created by Pass. This series also includes unedited transcripts. The original binder labels were photocopied prior to being discarded, and the photocopies were placed with the appropriate oral histories. The transcripts are in both English and Swedish.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders","This series contains substantial documentation on new towns both in the United States and internationally. Types of documents include reports, conference papers, and publications, some of which are authored by Pass. Other documents consist of clippings and correspondence. Most of the material from the 1960s covers planning and development issues most likely used by Pass for his writing and well as in his day-to-day work at the Department of City Planning in Stockholm, Sweden . The files from the 1970s and 1980s focus more on Pass's work as an analyst for the New York Urban Development Corporation and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The files are arranged alphabetically by folder title.","3 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","4 folders.","3 folders.","7 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","5 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","2 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","6 folders.","5 folders.","3 folders.","3 folders.","2 folders.","4 folders.","2 folders.","Series 4 contains information about Reston and the Moorings Cluster Association that Pass collected when he lived there from the 1970s to the 1990s.","This series consists of images of new towns in Reston, Virginia; Columbia, Maryland; Stockholm, Sweden; and Paris, France. There are also images of New York City. The subjects include buildings, street scenes, maps, and models. Some of the slides were used in presentations and also contain charts and graphs illustrating population growth and financial projections. There are also some large ariel images of the Stockholm area. The photographs are mostly 8\"x10\", and the slides are standard size. The slides in box 31 are glass plate and were used with the script \"New Communities for New York\" in box 30, folder 2. Some of the larger photographs were placed in the oversize series.","This series contains 15 reel-to-reel audiotapes with interviews conducted by Pass during his new town research in Sweden. Series 2 contains the edited and unedited transcripts.","There are three open reel audiotapes in the box, and one is available on digital format.","This series consists mostly of maps and plans of Farsta and other towns and cities in Sweden. There is also a large plan for Reston, Virginia, a Spanish Tourism poster, and \"Vallingby and Farsta\" book cover artwork. Some of the oversize New York new town files and ariel photographs of Sweden and are in this series as well.","Placed in the mapcase \"Miscellaneous\" drawer in a folder labeled \"Pass Papers\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5cd28a5fbc8e95c7992a530f36a28cc6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The David Pass papers contain correspondence, oral histories, research files, photographs, maps, and plans that document the development and study of new towns in the United States and internationally, particularly Sweden. The collection thoroughly documents Pass's career at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, the Urban Development Corporation in New York, and the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington, D.C. Although the inclusive dates span from 1934 to 2001, the bulk of the collection dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f1f9e0b6805f23682c228b27b1b92eb9\"\u003eMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Pass, David"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kungl. Tekniska högskolan","New York State Urban Development Corporation","United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development"],"persname_ssim":["Pass, David"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:36:53.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_146"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Merle Easton Architectural Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3556.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Easton, Merle, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.028"],"text":["Ms.2021.028","Merle Easton Architectural Collection","City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into the following series: ","I. Biographical Information II. Professional Papers III. Office Records IV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.","Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. ","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. ","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of  Progressive Architecture ,  Design and Planning: The New Schools  by James Morisseau, and in  Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective , edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. ","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.","The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Biographical Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Professional Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Office Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Project Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series: ","I. Biographical Information II. Professional Papers III. Office Records IV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMerle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Architecture\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign and Planning: The New Schools\u003c/emph\u003e by James Morisseau, and in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026amp; Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. ","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. ","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of  Progressive Architecture ,  Design and Planning: The New Schools  by James Morisseau, and in  Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective , edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. ","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaston provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of commendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e7b098a68aed79d68b236740cd2c957\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:04:32.548Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3556.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Easton, Merle, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.028"],"text":["Ms.2021.028","Merle Easton Architectural Collection","City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into the following series: ","I. Biographical Information II. Professional Papers III. Office Records IV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.","Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. ","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. ","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of  Progressive Architecture ,  Design and Planning: The New Schools  by James Morisseau, and in  Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective , edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. ","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.","The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.","This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Merle Easton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"extent_tesim":["2.2 Cubic Feet 4 document boxes, 1 oversized flat file box"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Biographical Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Professional Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Office Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Project Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series: ","I. Biographical Information II. Professional Papers III. Office Records IV. Project Records","The project records series contain two sub-series for documentation of Easton's work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School and for the Alameda County Public Works Agency. Within each series files are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMerle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Architecture\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign and Planning: The New Schools\u003c/emph\u003e by James Morisseau, and in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026amp; Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Merle Lynn Easton was born on December 7th, 1940, and graduated from Sitka High School in Sitka, Alaska, in 1958. ","Before Easton earned her Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1966, she attended the College of Art and Architecture at the University of Oregon, Eugene from 1958 to 1962, and Portland State College from 1961 to 1962. For her thesis project at the University of Washington, she developed a design for a Community Center based on the needs of the, at the time, impoverished Central Seattle area community. She participated in study abroad programs in Mexico and Europe where she studied historic and modern architecture and patterns of urban development. As part of her continuing education, she also took courses in real estate law and construction at Temple University in Philadelphia. ","As an independent architect, Easton developed the \"street school\" concept that was used for the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia. This was an urban renewal project focused on refurbishing an abandoned factory building to house a small, integrated, and community-controlled school. The project was written about in two issues of  Progressive Architecture ,  Design and Planning: The New Schools  by James Morisseau, and in  Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective , edited by Susana Torre. After her work on the mini-school she went on to work as a draftsperson, job captain, and staff architect at several firms and on a variety of projects, including hospitals, churches, and schools. As job captain at Victor H. Wilburn \u0026 Associates, she produced a report, included in this collection, analyzing the programs of the Wilmington Housing Authority and proposing measures and policy adjustments to make their programs more effective.","From 1973 to 1979 she worked as the Director of Technical Services at the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was responsible for setting up a complete program for the Technical Services Division of the Agency to oversee review of all drawings and specifications, review of utility analyses, review of construction cost estimates, inspection of construction, and approval of construction drawings. Additionally, she was responsible for making hiring decisions and managing a staff of sixteen employees. During her tenure the PHFA completed more than fifty projects aimed at families and the elderly, some rehabilitations, as well as high-rise, mid-rise, garden, and townhouse constructions, some with commercial facilities included.","After moving to California in the spring of 1979, Easton worked as a project manager and architect for several firms before being hired on as a managing architect at the Alameda County Public Works Agency in Hayward, California. There she was responsible for managing the complete process of design, contract administration, and construction of County buildings and renovation projects. Projects Easton worked on included the East County Animal Shelter, the Turner Court Operations building, the Highland General Hospital clinic building and medical records projects, renovations to parts of the Alameda County Administration Building, and the East County Hall of Justice. ","She was an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), serving over several years as secretary, treasurer, vice president, and president of the Central Pennsylvania chapter, and on various organizational committees. From 1973 to 1979 she served on the Harrisburg Community Development Forum, and as committee chair from 1977 to 1978. She was a steering committee member of the Organization of Women Architects (OWA), based in the San Francisco Bay Area, and she volunteered with the Victorian Alliance of San Francisco, organizing historic house tours and serving as president from 2005 to 2006."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Merle Easton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Merle Easton Architectural Collection, Ms2021-028, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Merle Easton Architectural Collection was completed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaston provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of commendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of professional papers, as well as office and project records. Merle Easton's professional papers include several portfolios showcasing her work, and literature and programming from organizations she was involved with over the years. Project records include portfolios and published materials relating to her work on the Mantua-Powelton Mini-School in West Philadelphia and development of the \"street school\" concept on which the project was modeled, extensive documentation of the East County Hall of Justice in Dublin, California, including correspondence, meeting agendas and notes, reports, and architectural schematics, and other documentation of projects from various firms. Office records include firm or agency information, guidelines, annual reports, some photographs of ground-breaking ceremonies, and some personnel files related to Easton's own hiring process and performance evaluations.","Easton provided site information and organized tours of historic houses.","Contains 8 photographs, including several of Easton.","Includes letters of commendation","The Mini-School is referenced on pg. 77."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e7b098a68aed79d68b236740cd2c957\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Merle Easton Architectural Collection contains a mixture of papers and records reflecting Easton's engagement with the architectural profession and her work on urban planning and design projects for various firms and agencies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Merle Lynn, 1940-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:04:32.548Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3556"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Draft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1868.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study","title_ssm":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.060"],"text":["Ms.1991.060","Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study","City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","The collection is open to research.","This collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.","The guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022.","This collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Draft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.060"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["This collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.","The guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study, Ms1991-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study, Ms1991-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7c57469b5d318ce28ef941fc0e235b98\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDraft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Draft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:41.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1868.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study","title_ssm":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.060"],"text":["Ms.1991.060","Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study","City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","The collection is open to research.","This collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.","The guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022.","This collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Draft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.060"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["This collection had been accessioned and originally cataloged as the Montgomery County, Virginia, Survey, but a review of the contents during processing in 2022 suggested that Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study would be a more suitable title.","The guide to the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study, Ms1991-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study, Ms1991-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Montgomery County, Virginia, Planning Study commenced and was completed in October, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a draft of a planning study for Montgomery County, Virginia. Conducted by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, the study was completed in 1965. The draft contains approximately 70 leaves and includes figures and tabulated data. The study is arranged under the following section headings: The County Today (Regional Transition; The Land--Its Use, Misuse, and Potential; Human Resources; Transportation; Commerce; Employment; Political Aspects; and  Objectives for Montgomery County Development) and Promising Patterns (Growth: Implications of Urbanization; Non-Urban Lands; Transportation; The Land Use; Shopping Distribution; Employment; Montgomery County Government; Investment Policy; Financial Implementation; Implementative System; and Land Use Controls)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7c57469b5d318ce28ef941fc0e235b98\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDraft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Draft of Montgomery County, Virginia, planning study prepared by first-year graduate students in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Urban and Regional Planning, with topics including land use and misuse, transportation, commerce, employment, political aspects, non-urban lands, shopping distribution, county government, and financial implementation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:41.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1868"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Partners for Livable Communities collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Partners for Livable Communities","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"text":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148","Partners for Livable Communities collection","Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. ","Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the ","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. Wynne","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Emrys Jones","Council of Europe","National Association of Towns and Townships","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation","U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA","Mark J. Kasoff","Roger J. Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.","R10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creators_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"William Mertz transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Public Transportation Association records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0051\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Roberts Hamburg transportation papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0073\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"James J. McDonnell transportation collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0104\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Williams,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Leon Harney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbaralee Diamonstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Mendelson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Joyner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert A. Bogdan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph Langenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Listokin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith N. Getzels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute for Architecture and Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Fredrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian Hobley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE.G. Chandler, FRIBA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Waite and Diana S. Waite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Hanson, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Rhodes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Research and Development Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKoen de Pater,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Stansfield,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorbury Wayman,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Ristock,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYona Friedman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Deans Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis W. Haserot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMATCH Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRacine, Wisconsin Central City Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Downtown Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiliam Donald Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn C. Melaniphy, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Comptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026amp; Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOkamoto/Liskamm, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyril B. Paumier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreater Washington Board of Trade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony M. Caruso\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla J. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLu Weiming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Retail Development Conference (1983)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of State Community Affairs Agencies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Devine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Bush Wilson,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Burstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart M. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon A. Stewart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatharine L. Bradbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip A. Kemp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanet Garrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarry Benepe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Council of Hartford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrad Hokanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur L. Grey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Serchuk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Friedlander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin Lynch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Metropolitan Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReal Estate Research Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenata Von Tscharner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates of Jersey Island Development Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistrict of Columbia Office of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOntario Ministry of Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith D. Feins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTischler, Montasser and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis, Brody and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Cherry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuzanne G. Dane, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith Joy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick T. Aschman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Dawson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbram, Nowski \u0026amp; McLaughlin, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice Center for Community Design and Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla S. Crane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdam Simms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Hall Page \u0026amp; Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilbur Smith and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond L. Sterling,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman M. Mintz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Erickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Arthur Mehoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence M. Irvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Craycroft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton-Aschman Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ross McKeever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Trees Design Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning Development Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerhard B. Sidler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGail Garfield Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution for Social Policy Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLois Friedland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Mooring Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Mark Davidson Schuster,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon S. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoti Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTracy Dillard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine M. Howett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwentieth Century Fund\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerry Hagstrom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames L. Shanahan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Tublin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Burgard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeague of Washington Theatres\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMidwest Research Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Bryson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lennon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cwi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdolfo V. Nodal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuman Sorg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish Buckhurst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Peck,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Leicester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorth Loop Theater Management Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Booth Sheridan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamie Malanowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSasaki Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrish \u0026amp; Fleissig, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSondra Clarke Boliek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYerba Buena Task Force on Finance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilkie Farr \u0026amp; Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Cook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Creighton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Hyde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Griggs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael N. Corbett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryan P. Melnyk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictor Hausner and Brian Robson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElse Glahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Thomas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Cole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTulane School of Architecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Brill Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul D. Spreiregen,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026amp; Nordfors, Jones \u0026amp; Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael John Pittas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoshe Safdie,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyner Banham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Eberhard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Zeisel,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter M. Molloy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious authors, National League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan G. Levy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Rappe,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyston Landau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunther Feuerstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVittorio Gregotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret A. Corwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger C. Ferri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGregory P. Benz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Lands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanial Navas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSidney Cohn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles King Hoyt, AIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Grange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerard Singer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation for the Study of Man-Environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Agrest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Karchmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Weese,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy B. Oleksa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis J. Dingemans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllan D. Garnaas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerryne Philleo,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Thayer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeanne W. Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vonier Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Research Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatt Swanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRufus E. Miles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Design/Research, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Paul, Minnesota\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReg Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Heller, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego, California City Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eK. V. Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Thomas Lamm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. M. Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Michael Murtha\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Floyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerrin Stryker,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Systems Research \u0026amp; Engineering, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Hanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary A. Moll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Davidson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Lambe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hufford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState University of Utrecht\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary O. Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Whiston Spirn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel N. Stokes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Toner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Kirk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parrott,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Architects Workshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Melvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Mathewson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald B. Neuwirth, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary J. Willmott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Dayton, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Leigh Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Goldstein, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon County Board of County Commissioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames William Harvey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Planning and Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell L. Moss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark Practice Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilas Little, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter City Association, San Diego, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Development Assistance Consortium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShelley Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeraldine Bachman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Beth Gordon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Trust for Historic Preservation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerold Altman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMahlon Apgar, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis R. Marino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon L. Wellhoefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and Policy Committee for Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel R. Mandelker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Flood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Technology Assessment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Development Marketplace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. William Patterson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1980)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1981)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust, Scotland and Whales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Capital Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Henry Edmunds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Touring Alliance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Marston Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity and Economic Development Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLajos Heder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarlhans Muller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge Arts Council (MA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Fletcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort Authority of New York and New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Otto G. Forg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Passonneau and Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter W. G. Newman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Design Exchange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Ehrhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParking Consultants Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Tritenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark W. Frankena\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard E. Nathan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGale R. Hruska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Dean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaquel Ramati\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew England Municipal Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass B. Lee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeff Oberdorfer and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Michael Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlade Hulbert and Paul Fowler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeil Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanada Development Control Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard F. Roti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorene Dann Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Traffic Engineers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAkron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Consortium for Technology Initiatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictoria Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald J. Lenney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael G. Ferreri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Public Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Chapin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Industrial Zoning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Olson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Recovery, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony R. Sloan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Bernd Kuffner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Herbert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal German Ministry of Regional Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of City Planning, Los Angeles, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard O. Baubach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald P. Bowman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Whitehead\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Technology Sharing Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Development District, New Orleans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul O. Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhart Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Kolichman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Development Choices for the '80s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, MA Community Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim R. Lloyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt Gimlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Tunnard,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeo Molinaro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence P. Witzling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Teska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Bracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederic Vester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning and Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeborah A. Straub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Reilly McCall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkku Lankinen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth T. Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYves Dauge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy La Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwin Cities Metropolitan Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Adjustment Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGwen Bell, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoy Worskett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.E. Roullier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Koelemij\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Nathan Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGurney Breckenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Rafols Esteve\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Federation for Housing and Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Schaenman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Welch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Heimburger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne-Maxie Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwansea City Council Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Jeffrey Leonard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYukio Nishimura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaskell G. Ward,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeiming Lu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Bellwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugo Priemus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Progress Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank E. Reynolds`\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoop Linthorst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancisco Pol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasil Bean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman E.P. Pressman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.P. Lacaze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Municipal Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDwight E. Jensen, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of New York Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLizette Weiss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard G. RuBino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Capron\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cason, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Lehne and James Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeil S. Wright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames G. Coke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge G. Wynne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques Houlet, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucio Gambi, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Robertson and Andrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmrys Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Association of Towns and Townships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Quarterly, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark J. Kasoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Whited\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Bartholomew\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryce Moreland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago Plan Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnette L. Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDublin Urban Study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterface Providence Design Team\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. Wynne","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Emrys Jones","Council of Europe","National Association of Towns and Townships","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation","U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA","Mark J. Kasoff","Roger J. Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7c13b63556fd21d7186e1183e6c6a64d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d17f61cfdcc13469686b4dccafea67c\"\u003eR10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:39:04.209Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962 - 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"text":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148","Partners for Livable Communities collection","Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. ","Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the ","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. Wynne","Jacques Houlet, Council of Europe","Manuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe","Hans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe","Efren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe","Lucio Gambi, Council of Europe","Jesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe","Jean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe","Fernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe","Jack Robertson and Andrew Euston","Congressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Emrys Jones","Council of Europe","National Association of Towns and Townships","Civic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation","U.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council","Congressional Quarterly, Inc.","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","Phyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation","James E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA","Mark J. Kasoff","Roger J. Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.","R10, C1, S6 - C2, S7 \nR11, C1, S1 \nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0021","/repositories/2/resources/148"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creators_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Energy Conservation -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Tourism -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","City planning -- United States","City planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet 54 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 14 series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series Series 1: Adaptive Reuse, 1972-1981 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Archaeology, 1967-1982 (Box 2) Series 3: Central Business Districts, 1960-1989 (Boxes 2-13) Series 4: Cultural Facilities, 1966-1989 (Boxes 13-16) Series 5: Design, 1962-1989 (Boxes 17-23) Series 6: Energy, 1975-1983 (Boxes 23-25) Series 7: Environment, 1970-1989 (Boxes 25-28) Series 8: Handicap Accessibility, 1975-1980 (Boxes 28-29) Series 9: Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, 1971-1990 (Boxes 29-32) Series 10: Public and Private Partnerships, 1976-1989 (Boxes 32-34) Series 11: Tourism, 1965-1990 (Boxes 34-35) Series 12: Transportation, 1962-1990 (Boxes 35-41) Series 13: Urban Planning, 1956-1994 (Boxes 41-52) Series 14: Oversize, 1967-1987 (Boxes 53-54)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability. ","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape. ","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities collection, C0021, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 and 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Eron Ackerman. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"William Mertz transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Public Transportation Association records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0051\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John Roberts Hamburg transportation papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0073\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"James J. McDonnell transportation collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0104\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center has other materials on urban planning in the Planned Community Archives collection and on transportation planning in the  , the  , the  , and the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith B. Williams,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Leon Harney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbaralee Diamonstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Mendelson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Joyner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Bussard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert A. Bogdan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph Langenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Listokin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts Bureau of Building Construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnderson Notter Finegold, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith N. Getzels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute for Architecture and Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Fredrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrian Hobley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE.G. Chandler, FRIBA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn G. Waite and Diana S. Waite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Hanson, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Rhodes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Research and Development Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York State Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd, Kennedy, and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKoen de Pater,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Stansfield,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorbury Wayman,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Ristock,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYona Friedman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas R. Deans Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis W. Haserot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMATCH Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRacine, Wisconsin Central City Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Downtown Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiliam Donald Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn C. Melaniphy, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Comptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMyrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026amp; Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOkamoto/Liskamm, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyril B. Paumier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreater Washington Board of Trade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Edmonton Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony M. Caruso\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla J. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouisville Central Area, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLu Weiming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Thomas Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Retail Development Conference (1983)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of State Community Affairs Agencies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Devine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Bush Wilson,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Burstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart M. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon A. Stewart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatharine L. Bradbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip A. Kemp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanet Garrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarry Benepe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Council of Hartford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrad Hokanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur L. Grey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Serchuk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Friedlander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKevin Lynch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Metropolitan Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReal Estate Research Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRenata Von Tscharner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates of Jersey Island Development Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistrict of Columbia Office of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOntario Ministry of Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith D. Feins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTischler, Montasser and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Wzacny and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis, Brody and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Cherry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuzanne G. Dane, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudith Joy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick T. Aschman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Dawson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Planning Board\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbram, Nowski \u0026amp; McLaughlin, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice Center for Community Design and Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarla S. Crane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdam Simms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Hall Page \u0026amp; Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilbur Smith and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Schaefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond L. Sterling,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman M. Mintz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaurence A. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Erickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Arthur Mehoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence M. Irvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Craycroft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton-Aschman Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ross McKeever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Trees Design Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning Development Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerhard B. Sidler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGail Garfield Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitution for Social Policy Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLois Friedland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Mooring Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Akron. Center for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Mark Davidson Schuster,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristine Ann Fedukowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon S. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoti Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTracy Dillard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine M. Howett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwentieth Century Fund\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerry Hagstrom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames L. Shanahan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Tublin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Burgard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeague of Washington Theatres\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMidwest Research Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Bryson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Lennon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cwi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdolfo V. Nodal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuman Sorg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFish Buckhurst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Peck,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Leicester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorth Loop Theater Management Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Booth Sheridan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamie Malanowski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise W. Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSasaki Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrish \u0026amp; Fleissig, Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSondra Clarke Boliek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYerba Buena Task Force on Finance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVivian Kahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilkie Farr \u0026amp; Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Cook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Creighton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Hyde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Griggs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael N. Corbett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePACE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryan P. Melnyk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictor Hausner and Brian Robson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElse Glahn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Thomas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Cole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTulane School of Architecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Brill Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul D. Spreiregen,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026amp; Nordfors, Jones \u0026amp; Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael John Pittas,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoshe Safdie,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Wise,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyner Banham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Eberhard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Zeisel,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter M. Molloy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious authors, National League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan G. Levy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Rappe,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyston Landau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunther Feuerstein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVittorio Gregotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret A. Corwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger C. Ferri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGregory P. Benz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Lands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanial Navas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSidney Cohn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles King Hoyt, AIA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Grange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerard Singer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation for the Study of Man-Environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Agrest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMondel Rogers, Texas Tech University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan Karchmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Weese,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNancy B. Oleksa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis J. Dingemans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Community Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllan D. Garnaas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerryne Philleo,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Thayer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeanne W. Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Vonier Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Research Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatt Swanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRufus E. Miles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Design/Research, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Paul, Minnesota\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReg Lang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVision, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Heller, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego, California City Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara A. Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eK. V. Bailey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Thomas Lamm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. M. Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Michael Murtha\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Floyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerrin Stryker,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Systems Research \u0026amp; Engineering, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Hanson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary A. Moll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Society of Planning Officials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Davidson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert A. Lambe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Hufford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState University of Utrecht\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary O. Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuncan Erley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Whiston Spirn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel N. Stokes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Toner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Kirk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parrott,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Architects Workshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald L. Mace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Melvin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Mathewson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace Roberts and Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald B. Neuwirth, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary J. Willmott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of Dayton, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Leigh Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Goldstein, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Beveridge, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComptroller General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon County Board of County Commissioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames William Harvey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Jaffe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesign Research Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Planning and Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell L. Moss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr, Lynch Associates, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePark Practice Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilas Little, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie K. Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter City Association, San Diego, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Breen and Dick Rigby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeritage Conservation and Recreation Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Development Assistance Consortium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShelley Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeraldine Bachman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Beth Gordon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Trust for Historic Preservation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerold Altman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMahlon Apgar, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCraig Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis R. Marino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJon L. Wellhoefer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and Policy Committee for Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel R. Mandelker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Flood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Office of Technology Assessment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoint Development Marketplace\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. William Patterson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1980)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTravel Outlook Forum (1981)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust, Scotland and Whales\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Capital Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Henry Edmunds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Touring Alliance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Marston Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity and Economic Development Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger F. Teal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Highway Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLajos Heder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore-Heder Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarlhans Muller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge Arts Council (MA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan M. Voorhees and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Fletcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePort Authority of New York and New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Otto G. Forg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transportation Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Passonneau and Partners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter W. G. Newman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Design Exchange\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject for Public Spaces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Ehrhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParking Consultants Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Tritenbach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark W. Frankena\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Technology, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard E. Nathan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGale R. Hruska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Dean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaquel Ramati\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Whyte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew England Municipal Center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglass B. Lee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeff Oberdorfer and Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Schwartz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Michael Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Public Transit Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlade Hulbert and Paul Fowler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeil Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanada Development Control Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkidmore, Owings and Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard F. Roti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorene Dann Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Traffic Engineers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAkron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Consortium for Technology Initiatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictoria Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald J. Lenney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael G. Ferreri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNikki DiVette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Public Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Chapin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhard Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Industrial Zoning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Olson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRapid Recovery, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony R. Sloan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Bernd Kuffner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Herbert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal German Ministry of Regional Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of City Planning, Los Angeles, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard O. Baubach\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald P. Bowman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Whitehead\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Technology Sharing Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowntown Development District, New Orleans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul O. Roberts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Kenneth Orski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Simkowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWerner Brog and Erhart Erl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Kolichman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Dutch Touring Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Development Choices for the '80s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, MA Community Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim R. Lloyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt Gimlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Tunnard,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeo Molinaro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Roddewig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence P. Witzling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Teska\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Bracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederic Vester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlanning and Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstitute of Governmental Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeborah A. Straub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Saari\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Reilly McCall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Falk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkku Lankinen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenneth T. Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYves Dauge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy La Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwin Cities Metropolitan Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEconomic Adjustment Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Regional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGwen Bell, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoy Worskett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.E. Roullier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Koelemij\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Nathan Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGurney Breckenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Rafols Esteve\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Federation for Housing and Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Schaenman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathryn Welch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Council for Urban Economic Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity Development Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Heimburger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil on Environmental Quality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayne-Maxie Consultants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwansea City Council Planning Department\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Economic Expansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNory Miller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Jeffrey Leonard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYukio Nishimura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaskell G. Ward,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeiming Lu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational League of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress of Cities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Bellwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHugo Priemus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeighborhood Progress Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank E. Reynolds`\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Land Institute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute for Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoop Linthorst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancisco Pol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Diego Planning Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Porter and David C. Sweet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasil Bean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman E.P. Pressman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.P. Lacaze\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry H. Long\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames M. Banovetz, International City Management Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinistry of Municipal Affairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDwight E. Jensen, editor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity of New York Department of Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLizette Weiss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard G. RuBino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Capron\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Cason, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Lehne and James Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeil S. Wright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames G. Coke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert K. Yin and Douglas Yates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Institute of Architects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouse Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge G. Wynne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques Houlet, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel Ribas i Piera, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHans-Ole Hansen, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEfren Garcia Fernandez, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucio Gambi, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesus Leal and Roberto Sancho, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Pierre Vouga, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernando Fernandez-Cavada, Council of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Robertson and Andrew Euston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Henry S. Reuss, House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmrys Jones\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil of Europe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Association of Towns and Townships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic Trust/Center for Environmental Interpretation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. President's Interagency Coordinating Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Quarterly, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouncil for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Myers, The Conservation Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Bergram and James D. Mertes, APA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark J. Kasoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger J. Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCenter for Urban Studies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Whited\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Bartholomew\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelford Sanders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBryce Moreland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago Plan Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnette L. Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDublin Urban Study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterface Providence Design Team\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegional Plan Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortland, Or. Development Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California Department of City Planning\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Much of the material deals with cities and regions in the United States, but the collection also features reports and studies on China and a number of European countries. The materials included in this collection were gathered by the Partners for Livability Community in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program. ","Series 1, Adaptive Reuse, contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as case studies on the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office. ","Series 2, Archaeology, includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, and London. ","Series 3, Central Business Districts, is the largest section of the PLC collection. It contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of U.S. cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s. ","Series 4, Cultural Facilities, contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the development of community cultural facilities such as art centers, theaters, concert halls, and opera houses. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C. ","Series 5, Design, contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona. ","Series 6, Energy, contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient. ","Series 7, Environment, contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation. ","Series 8, Handicap Accessibility, contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design. ","Series 9, Open Spaces, Parks, and Recreation, consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa. ","Series 10, Public and Private Partnerships, includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project. ","Series 11, Tourism, contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, tourist impact control, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions. ","Series 12, Transportation, contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas. ","Series 13, Urban Planning, is the largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts). This series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series. ","Series 14, Oversize, contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague. ","This series contains materials on historic preservation and the reuse of old buildings and spaces for new purposes. It includes books outlining the cultural and economic benefits of adaptive reuse as well as studies detailing the adaptive use of specific buildings, including industrial centers, loft apartments, museums, schools, historic railroad stations, and the Old St. Louis Post Office.","John Weese, William Arno Werner, James M. Flack, et al.","Thomas J. Martin and Melvin A. Gamzon","Judith B. Williams,","Andy Leon Harney","Barbaralee Diamonstein","Robert E. Mendelson","Conference on Recycling Old Buildings (1974 : Boston, Mass.)","Louis Joyner","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Ellen Bussard","Albert A. Bogdan","Randolph Langenbach","David Listokin","Richard J. Roddewig,","Massachusetts Bureau of Building Construction","Stephen and Stephen Properties, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Anderson Notter Finegold, Inc.","Judith N. Getzels","Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies","U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Joint Project to Preserve Small Downtown Buildings","This series includes a hand-full of materials on urban and industrial archaeology in California, the Northeast, London, and other regions.","David A. Fredrickson","Brian Hobley","E.G. Chandler, FRIBA","John G. Waite and Diana S. Waite","Lee Hanson, editor","Michael Rhodes","The largest section of the PLC collection, this series contains a number of planning reports, policy proposals, and books pertaining to the revitalization of central business districts and enterprise zones. The materials cover an array of cities in the U.S. including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Baltimore, Bethesda, Washington, DC, Louisville, Dallas, Houston, Minneapolis, and Portland, Oregon. Some of the materials also deal with Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Toronto as well as European cities including London, Berlin, and Amsterdam. Some specific items include a 1981 study on the revitalization of New York's 42nd St, a 1980 review of urban renewal in Amsterdam, a Bethesda streetscape plan from 1984, a comprehensive plan for the central city area of Racine, Wisconsin, proposals for retail development in Washington, D.C., and several studies on malls, farmers markets, and sidewalk cafes from the 1970s and 1980s.","Seattle, Washington Land Use and Transportation Project","Downtown Research and Development Center","New York State Development Corporation","New York State Development Corporation","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Floyd, Kennedy, and Associates","Koen de Pater,","Charles A. Stansfield,","Norbury Wayman,","Rockville, Maryland Department of Planning","Harry Ristock,","Yona Friedman","Thomas R. Deans Associates","Phyllis W. Haserot","National League of Cities","MATCH Institution","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Racine, Wisconsin Central City Committee","International Downtown Association","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Wiliam Donald Schaefer","Rochester, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Bureau of Municipal Research, Toronto, Canada","John C. Melaniphy, Jr.","U.S. Comptroller General","Myrick, Newman, Dahlberg \u0026 Partners","Nory Miller","Okamoto/Liskamm, Inc.","George Baird","Cyril B. Paumier","Greater Washington Board of Trade","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","City of Edmonton Planning Department","Anthony M. Caruso","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander","Carla J. Robinson","Urban Land Institute","Louisville Central Area, Inc.","Project for Public Spaces","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Laurence A. Alexander, editor","Lu Weiming","J. Thomas Black","J. Thomas Black","Downtown Retail Development Conference (1983)","Council of State Community Affairs Agencies","David Devine","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Margaret Bush Wilson,","Joseph Burstein","Stuart M. Butler","Jon A. Stewart","Project for Public Spaces","Katharine L. Bradbury","Philip A. Kemp","Senator fur Bau- und Wohnungswesen, Berlin","Janet Garrett","Barry Benepe","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Downtown Council of Hartford","Brad Hokanson","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Regional Planning Council (Baltimore, Maryland)","Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham, Architects","Arthur L. Grey","Laurence A. Alexander","William H. Whyte","Stephen Serchuk","Harriet Friedlander","Kevin Lynch","James Bailey","Department of Metropolitan Development","Real Estate Research Corporation","Renata Von Tscharner","States of Jersey Island Development Committee","David Jones","Urban Land Institute","District of Columbia Office of Planning and Development","Wallace, Roberts and Todd","American Society of Planning Officials","Ontario Ministry of Housing","Judith D. Feins","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Project for Public Spaces, Inc.","Tischler, Montasser and Associates","Christopher Wzacny and Associates","Davis, Brody and Associates","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning","Richard Cherry","Suzanne G. Dane, editor","Judith Joy","William H. Whyte","Frederick T. Aschman","Grace Dawson","Toronto, Ontario Planning Board","Abram, Nowski \u0026 McLaughlin, Associates","Rice Center for Community Design and Research","Carla S. Crane","Adam Simms","Charles Hall Page \u0026 Associates","Wilbur Smith and Associates","Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation","Jan Schaefer","Jan Schaefer","Raymond L. Sterling,","Norman M. Mintz","Yonkers, N.Y. Planning Bureau","Laurence A. Alexander","Don Erickson","Peat, Marwick, Mitchell \u0026 Co.","Council of Europe","W. Arthur Mehoff","Lawrence M. Irvin","Urban Land Institute","Robert Craycroft","John Sower","Barton-Aschman Associates","J. Ross McKeever","Pittsburgh, Pa.","Phyllis Myers","Urban Trees Design Group","Planning Development Services","Rockville, Maryland","Gerhard B. Sidler","Portland, Or. Development Commission","Robert Bann","Urban Land Institute","Gail Garfield Schwartz","Public Affairs Conference (1982 : Brown University)","Institution for Social Policy Studies","This series contains materials on the municipal funding of public art and the improvement of community cultural facilities such as art centers, concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The cities covered include Seattle, Rochester, Lowell, Knox, and Washington, D.C.","Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates","Lois Friedland","Susan Mooring Hollis","University of Akron. Center for Urban Studies","J. Mark Davidson Schuster,","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Christine Ann Fedukowski","Don S. Anderson","Loti Falk","Tracy Dillard","Catherine M. Howett","Twentieth Century Fund","Jerry Hagstrom","Carr, Lynch Associates","James L. Shanahan","Jane Tublin","Ralph Burgard","League of Washington Theatres","Midwest Research Institute","Vision, Inc.","Bill Bryson","Hagi International Sculpture Symposium (1981 : Hagi, Japan)","Robert Lennon","David Cwi","Adolfo V. Nodal","Suman Sorg","Fish Buckhurst","Robert A. Peck,","Andrew Leicester","North Loop Theater Management Committee","Jan Booth Sheridan","Jamie Malanowski","Louise W. Wiener","Louise W. Wiener","Sasaki Associates","Morrish \u0026 Fleissig, Associates","Sondra Clarke Boliek","Yerba Buena Task Force on Finance","Vivian Kahn","Vivian Kahn","Wilkie Farr \u0026 Gallagher","Andrew Euston","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","This series contains various technical, prescriptive, and theoretical materials on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture. The subjects covered range from studies of classical Greek, Gothic, and twelfth-century Chinese architecture to surveys of contemporary British, German, Italian, and Swedish architecture to manuals on pedestrian design and articles on vandalism deterrence. The cities and regions covered include Berlin, Australia, Calgary, New Orleans, Brooklyn, rural Texas, and Concho, Arizona.","Peter Cook","William T. Brown","Thomas H. Creighton","Vision, Inc.","Andrew Hyde","Michael Griggs","Michael N. Corbett","PACE","PACE","Bryan P. Melnyk","Victor Hausner and Brian Robson","Else Glahn","Ronald L. Thomas,","Barbara A. Cole","Tulane School of Architecture","Willam H. Hunse, College of Architecture, Arizona State University","William Brill Associates","Paul D. Spreiregen,","Joyce, Copeland, Vaughan \u0026 Nordfors, Jones \u0026 Jones","James A. Wise","University of Arkansas at Little Rock","Michael John Pittas,","Moshe Safdie,","Charles E. Beveridge","Buckhurst, Fish, Hutton, Katz","James A. Wise,","Royner Banham","John P. Eberhard","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","John Zeisel,","A.S.L.A. Minority Recruitment Task Force","Peter M. Molloy","various authors, National League of Cities","San Diego City Council Committee on Rules, Legislation, and Intergovernmental Relations","Alan G. Levy","Loretta Johnson and Arlene Kennedy, committee chairs","Wallace Rappe,","Royston Landau","Gunther Feuerstein","Vittorio Gregotti","Michael Parker","Margaret A. Corwin","Roger C. Ferri","Gregory P. Benz","Diana Lands","Danial Navas","Sidney Cohn","Irving Kristol and Nathan Glazer, editors","Charles King Hoyt, AIA","Joseph Grange","Gerard Singer","Association for the Study of Man-Environment","Council of Europe","Council of Europe","Diana Agrest","Mondel Rogers, Texas Tech University","Alan Karchmer","H. Weese,","Nancy B. Oleksa","Donald Appleyard and Allan Jacobs","Dennis J. Dingemans","Barton Myers","Craig Campbell","Donald Appleyard","This series contains numerous reports and studies on energy conservation planning as well as several congressional hearings on conservation policy. Most of the materials therein cover general issues (as opposed to case studies) including solar energy, bicycle transportation design, and making old buildings and historic districts energy efficient.","U.S. Department of Transportation","U.S. Office of Community Planning and Development","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance ...","Allan D. Garnaas","Jerryne Philleo,","Robert L. Thayer","Jeanne W. Powell","U.S. Congress House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs","Thomas Vonier Associates","Congressional Research Service","Matt Swanson","Rufus E. Miles","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Planning and Development","Dane County, Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission","Land Design/Research, Inc.","Subcommittee on Advanced Entergy Technologies...","St. Paul, Minnesota","Reg Lang","Martin Jaffe","Martin Jaffe","Duncan Erley","This series contains plans and guidelines for environmental design and conservation in various regions including California, Delaware, northern Virginia, and Athens, Greece. The subjects covered include highway noise and beautification, rural land development, lake management, and water conservation.","Vision, Inc.","Alfred Heller, editor","San Diego, California City Planning Department","Roger J. Vaughan and Larry Huckins","Barbara A. Davis","K. V. Bailey","W. Thomas Lamm","James H. M. Marshall","EDRA 3/ar 8 Conference (1972 : UCLA)","D. Michael Murtha","Charles Floyd","Perrin Stryker,","Urban Systems Research \u0026 Engineering, Inc.","William A. Hanson","Gary A. Moll","American Society of Planning Officials","Joan Davidson","Robert A. Lambe","Mary Hufford","State University of Utrecht","Gary O. Robinette","Ministry of Physical Planning, Housing, and the Environment; Athens, Greece","Duncan Erley","Anne Whiston Spirn","Samuel N. Stokes","William Toner","Welford Sanders","This series contains a small number of manuals on the incorporation of accessibility features into architecture and urban design.","Larry Kirk","Charles Parrott,","Pittsburgh Architects Workshop","Ronald L. Mace","Susan Hammerman and Barbara Duncan, editors","Ronald L. Mace","James H. Melvin","This series consists mostly of plans and reports on the design and development of open spaces, parks, and cultural facilities. The subjects addressed include urban open spaces, parks, zoos, waterfront revitalization, and urban forestry in such cities as Dayton, Pittsburgh, Camden, Chattanooga, San Francisco, and Tampa.","Project for Public Spaces","Kathryn Mathewson","Wallace Roberts and Todd","Donald B. Neuwirth, editor","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Mollie K. Hughes","Gary J. Willmott","City of Dayton, Ohio","Bay Area Greenbelt Congress, San Francisco","Patricia Leigh Brown","Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","Barbara Goldstein, editor","Mark Francis, Lisa Cashdan, and Lynn Paxson","Daniel L. Leedy, Robert M. Maestro, etc.","Charles E. Beveridge, editor","Randolph McAusland, Director, Design Arts Program, NEA","Comptroller General","Continuous Recreation Planning Program, U.S. Department of Interior","Pittsburgh Department of City Planning","Leon County Board of County Commissioners","James William Harvey","Martin Jaffe","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Design Research Consultants","Department of Planning and Economic Development","Verna Semotuk, Consultant, City of Vancouver Social Planning Department","Department of Community Development","Department of Engineering","Mitchell L. Moss","Carr, Lynch Associates, Inc.","Park Practice Program","Silas Little, editor","Mollie K. Hughes","Center City Association, San Diego, California","Ann Breen","Douglas M. Wrenn, Associate, Urban Land Institute","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Ann Breen and Dick Rigby","Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service","Patricia Weil, Frances Fifs, and Kristina Goodrich","Neighborhood Preservation Project, Arcade, New York","This series includes reports and studies on the projects of various public and private partnerships aimed at developing the local economy, mitigating social inequity, and providing social services such as child care and urban renewal to the community. The partnerships examined in this series include the Bronx Land Reclamation Program, the Citibank Flatbrush Project, the Missouri Neighborhood Assistance Program, and the Navy Broadway Complex Project.","New York City Open Space Coalition, Inc.","Economic Development Assistance Consortium","Shelley Smith","National Council for Urban Economic Development","Office of the Mayor, City of Danbury, Connecticut","Geraldine Bachman","Mary Beth Gordon","National Trust for Historic Preservation","Jerold Altman","Milton Kotler","Nelson Rosenbaum and Milton Kotler","Mahlon Apgar, editor","Craig Smith","Dennis R. Marino","Jon L. Wellhoefer","Research and Policy Committee for Economic Development","R. Scott Fosler and Renee A. Berger","Perry Davis","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Daniel R. Mandelker","Donna L. Sorkin, Nancy B. Ferris, and James Hudak","Bill Flood","U.S. Office of Technology Assessment","Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","Joint Development Marketplace","T. William Patterson","Wendell W. Phillips, Woodland East Community Organization","This series contains reports and proposals pertaining to the promotion and development of tourism. The materials deal with such topics as the development of historic centers for tourism, the 1980 and 1981 Travel Outlook Forum proceedings, tourist impact control, the promotion of black material culture, and the \"gritty city enhancement strategy,\" which aims to capitalize on the \"gritty\" ambience of old working-class neighborhoods and industrial centers as tourist attractions.","Travel Outlook Forum (1980)","Travel Outlook Forum (1981)","Civic Trust, Scotland and Whales","National Capital Planning Commission","S. Henry Edmunds","Ronald Lee Fleming, President, Townscape Institute","Everett L. Fly and La Barbara Wigfall Fly","Environmental Awareness Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison","International Touring Alliance","James Marston Fitch","Community and Economic Development Task Force","Kate Brower, Graduate Thesis, Columbia University","Roger F. Teal","Roger F. Teal","This series contains materials on the design and improvement of transportation infrastructure. Most of the studies cover general topics, but the series includes case studies of New York, New Orleans, Los Angeles, and the Netherlands. The topics covered include automobile restricted zones, center-city parking and parking lot design, transportation architecture, the economics of transportation restriction, traffic control design, railway and trolley transit, bicycle transportation and parking, and pedestrian relief areas.","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","U.S. Federal Highway Administration","Lajos Heder","Moore-Heder Architects","Moore-Heder Architects","Karlhans Muller","Cambridge Arts Council (MA)","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Alan M. Voorhees and Associates","Ellen Fletcher","Port Authority of New York and New Jersey","Werner Brog and Otto G. Forg","American Public Transportation Association","Public Technology, Inc.","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Toronto, Ontario Commissioner of Public Works","Joseph Passonneau and Partners","Peter W. G. Newman","New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority","George Perkin","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","U.S. Department of Transportation. Task Force on Design, Art ...","Community Design Exchange","Project for Public Spaces","Werner Brog and Ehrhard Erl","Parking Consultants Council","Flint, Mich. Downtown Development Authority","Paul Tritenbach","Public Technology, Inc.","Mark W. Frankena","Public Technology, Inc.","Columbia University Center for Advanced Research in Urban and Environmental Affairs","Richard E. Nathan","American Public Transit Association","Gale R. Hruska","Civic Trust","Civic Trust","J. Paul Dean","Raquel Ramati","William H. Whyte","Daniel T. Smith","New England Municipal Center","Howard J. Simkowitz","Douglass B. Lee","Jeff Oberdorfer and Associates","Donald Appleyard and Sue M. Gerson","Harry Schwartz","J. Michael Thompson","American Public Transit Association","AIT Congress on Leisure and Touring (6th : 1977)","Slade Hulbert and Paul Fowler","Elizabeth Rogers","Neil Wilson","Bureau of Governmental Research","Canada Development Control Division","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Skidmore, Owings and Merrill","Richard F. Roti","Norene Dann Martin","Institute of Traffic Engineers","Akron, Ohio. Divisions of Design and Zoning","Urban Consortium for Technology Initiatives","Victoria Williams","Ronald J. Lenney","Michael G. Ferreri","John Roberts","Nikki DiVette","Nikki DiVette","Institute of Public Administration","Louis Chapin","Werner Brog and Erhard Erl","National Industrial Zoning Committee","Downtown People Mover Workshop (1st : 1978)","International Symposium on Neighborhood Traffic Restraints","Yonkers, N.Y. Department of Community Development","Steve Olson","Rapid Recovery, Inc.","Anthony R. Sloan","Werner Brog and Bernd Kuffner","U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Richard Herbert","Federal German Ministry of Regional Planning","Department of City Planning, Los Angeles, California","Richard O. Baubach","Donald P. Bowman","James E. Peterson and the National Council for Urban Economic Development","Cynthia Whitehead","U.S. Technology Sharing Office","U.S. Department of Transportation","Downtown Development District, New Orleans","National League of Cities","Paul O. Roberts","C. Kenneth Orski","C. Kenneth Orski","Howard J. Simkowitz","Werner Brog and Erhart Erl","Sandra Kolichman","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","Royal Dutch Touring Club","The largest section of the PLC collection after Series 3 (Central Business Districts), this series contains planning reports, policy statements, and congressional hearings on a wide range of urban planning and community development issues including economic development, land use, municipal tax policy, and suburban sprawl. Most of the materials deal with U.S. cities including Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Madison, and Cincinatti, and such North American regions as Arizona, California, Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ontario, and British Columbia. However, it also contains studies on urban planning in China and a number of European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Within this series one will find numerous publications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, several studies on Court House Plaza in Arlington, a 1972 report on Fairfax County, The President's National Urban Policy Report of 1980 and 1988, Reports of the European Campaign for Urban Renaissance, meeting minutes of the Council of Europe's 5th Symposium in 1977, and a dozen case studies from the \"States and Urban Strategies\" series.","Council on Development Choices for the '80s","Cambridge, MA Community Development Department","Jim R. Lloyd","Hoyt Gimlin","Christopher Tunnard,","Leo Molinaro","Richard J. Roddewig","Lawrence P. Witzling","Robert B. Teska","Paul Bracken","Seattle, Wash. Office of Policy and Evaluation","Frederic Vester","Planning and Conservation Foundation","Arthur Jackson","Institute of Governmental Research","Deborah A. Straub","Peggy Saari","Peggy Saari","Mary Reilly McCall","Subcommittee on the City, 95th Congress, second session","Larry H. Long and Donald C. Dahmann","Nicholas Falk","Markku Lankinen","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Kenneth T. Jackson","Yves Dauge","Kathy La Tour","Roger J. Vaughan and June A. Sekera","Twin Cities Metropolitan Council","House of Representatives, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Urban Land Institute","Urban Land Institute","Economic Adjustment Committee","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Department of Regional Economic Expansion","Gwen Bell, editor","Roy Worskett","Urban Land Institute","American Institute of Architects","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","J.E. Roullier","John J. Koelemij","Council on Environmental Quality","James Nathan Miller","Gurney Breckenfeld","Joan Rafols Esteve","International Federation for Housing and Planning","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Philip S. Schaenman","Kathryn Welch","House Committee on the District of Columbia, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations","Urban Land Institute","National Council for Urban Economic Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","City Development Department","Peter Heimburger","Council on Environmental Quality","Payne-Maxie Consultants","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Swansea City Council Planning Department","Urban Land Institute","Regional Economic Expansion","Jonathan Barnett, Joseph Riley, etc.","Nory Miller","H. Jeffrey Leonard","Yukio Nishimura","Haskell G. Ward,","Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Ninety-Eighth Congress, second session","Weiming Lu","National League of Cities","Congress of Cities","Lord Bellwin","Hugo Priemus","Thompson R. Smith, D. Ernest Cook, and Peter R. Stein","Neighborhood Progress Administration","Council of Europe","Urban Land Institute","Frank E. Reynolds`","Urban Land Institute","American Institute for Architects","American Institute for Architects","James Hecimovich and JoAnn C. Butler","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Joop Linthorst","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Francisco Pol","Home Builders Institute and the National Association of Home Builders","San Diego Planning Commission","Paul R. Porter and David C. Sweet","Basil Bean","Norman E.P. Pressman","Anthony F. Gantner, editor, California Tomorrow","San Francisco Department of City Planning","New Jersey Committee, Regional Plan Association","J.P. Lacaze","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Larry H. Long","James M. Banovetz, International City Management Association","U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","Ministry of Municipal Affairs","Dwight E. Jensen, editor","City of New York Department of Planning","Lizette Weiss","Richard G. RuBino","Charles R. Warren","Morton J. Tenzer and Carol Lewis","Charles R. Warren","William M. Capron","David Cason, Jr.","Richard Lehne and James Robinson","Deil S. Wright","James G. Coke","John M. DeGrove and Nancy E. Stroud","Charles M. Christian and Connie L. Williams","Leanne Aronson and Carol Shapiro","Minnesota Chapter of the American Planning Association","Robert K. Yin and Douglas Yates","American Institute of Architects","Department of Budget and Planning, Atlanta, Georgia","House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Ninety-Fifth Congress, first session","George G. 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Vaughan","Edwin A. Winckler and Janet A. Cady","Center for Urban Studies","Peter Hall","N.J.M. Nelissen, Council of European Municipalities, Dutch Section","William L. Whited","Stanislaw Jankowski, Warsaw Town Planning Office","Richard Bartholomew","Welford Sanders","This series contains oversize books on subjects that would otherwise be included in the following series: Central Business Districts, Cultural Facilities, Open Spaces, Parks and Recreation, and Urban Planning. It contains studies and planning proposals with large color photographs on San Diego, San Francisco, Baton Rouge, Chicago, and Providence, as well as Dublin, Ireland, and the Hague.","Bryce Moreland","Chicago Plan Commission","Johnette L. Isham","Dublin Urban Study","Interface Providence Design Team","Regional Plan Association","San Francisco, California Redevelopment Agency","Portland, Or. Development Commission","San Francisco, California Department of City Planning"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7c13b63556fd21d7186e1183e6c6a64d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. These materials were gathered by the Partners for Livable Communities in its effort to form a clearing house of information on urban and regional planning under the NEH-funded Architecture, Design and Planning Program.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains planning reports, studies, theses, dissertations, policy proposals, books, magazine articles, meeting minutes, and congressional hearings on various aspects of urban planning and community development dating mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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After completing a premedical track as an undergraduate, MacCorkle was admitted to University of Virginia for a Master's program in political science and later Johns Hopkins University for a doctorate in political science. Shortly after, MacCorkle accepted a position as a faculty member of the government department at the University of Texas. During World War II, he took leave and worked for the Division of Organizational Planning and then the Office of Civilian Defense. MacCorkle returned to the University of Texas in 1943 and began his career as a civil servant. His appointed positions included Chairman of the Governor's Tax Study Commission, Executive Director of the Texas Economy Commission, and a member of Austin's Planning and Zoning Commission. He later ran and attained a position in Austin's city hall for two consecutive terms (1949-1953). 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