{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=1","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":13,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Johnson, Mary McKendree.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197982","title_ssm":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"text":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958","A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371","Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)","Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War.","No special access restriction applies.","1100, 1132","The collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.","Families include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.","Families include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).","Families include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].","Families include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.","Families include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.","Families include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.","Families include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.","Families include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).","Families include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.","Families include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.","Families include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic].","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.8 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 10 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["5.8 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 10 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1132, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1132, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1100, 1132\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1100, 1132"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.","Families include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.","Families include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).","Families include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].","Families include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.","Families include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.","Families include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.","Families include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.","Families include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).","Families include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.","Families include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.","Families include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_37063676130e8914156c8bc82cc89ec6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, John J.","Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4371.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197982","title_ssm":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"text":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958","A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371","Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)","Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War.","No special access restriction applies.","1100, 1132","The collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.","Families include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.","Families include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).","Families include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].","Families include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.","Families include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.","Families include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.","Families include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.","Families include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).","Families include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.","Families include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.","Families include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic].","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, 1932/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1132","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4371"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Parkersburg.","Wood County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Court records","Genealogy","Revolutionary War."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.8 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 10 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["5.8 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 10 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1132, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Mary McKendree Johnson, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1132, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1100, 1132\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1100, 1132"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamilies include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of genealogical notes on a number of Virginia and West Virginia families. There are also lists of war pensioners, copies of county and parish records, historical news clippings on Virginia and West Virginia, one box of newsclippings and other material relating to Wood County history and a folder of John J. Jackson papers, 1837-1884.","Families include: Alden; Alexander; Arrington; Athey; Atkinson; Allerton; Ambler; Armistead; Ashton; Aylett; Ball; Barry; Barrow; Beall (Beale); Beckwith; Boreman; Brent; Brooke (Tucker); Brought (Rice); Brown (Rice); Bukey; Cox; McMahon; Butcher; and Butler.","Families include: Baylor; Barnes; Baldridge; Bennett; Bland; Blagg; Berryman; Brenton; Briscoe; Brewster; Bridges; Booth; Blockburn; Brodhurst; Brown; Browne; Borache; Bushrod; Burwell; Carter; Cary; Chancellor; Chew; Chilton; Chinn; Conway; Corbin; Creel; Cricher; Chiles; Cox [Box 1 also]; Conrad (Smith-Nelson); Coak (Logan-Barker); Coak (Kincheloe, Selden, Nodley, Brainerd, Spencer, Barker, Howland); Cooper (Leach); Dils family; Dade; Digges; Drake; Dare (Hall); Davidson (Pennebacker); Deem (Price); Dawkins (Athey); and Dudley (Gaussen, Welsh, Rathbone, Woodbridge, Backus).","Families include: Earle; Ellgey; Elliot; English; Eskridge; Enoch (Miller); Fairfax (Lee); Field; Fitzhugh; Fleete; Fleming; Foote; Fosaker; Fawake; Foxhall; Freshwater; Foley (Langfelt); and Fought (Dils, Foley, Hoes) [Box 1].","Families include: Gebhardt (Baumgartner, Halsey, Hawell, Patterson, Warden); Gerrard; Goode; Glasgow; Gilkeson; and Gleim.","Families include: Hallowes; Hardidge (Hardwick); Harrison (Bunn); Heermance; Hawkins; Hereford; Hoal; Hull; Higoon; Higgins; Hite; Harden; Headley; Hedges (Beeson); Henderson (Dudley); Henrie; Holland; Hoafe [Haugh] (O'Blennes, Dye, Brown); Hopkins; Humphrey; Drake [Box 2]; Hughes (Lauther, Ireland, Cox); and Irwin.","Families include: Jackson (Thomas J. [\"Stonewall\"] Jackson and Judge John Jay Jackson); Jackson (Stamrod, Gardner, Camren); Jeffers (Leach, Vanderhoff); Kay; Kerwood; Laidley; Lansdown; Lucas; Lund; Lee; Leonhart; and Lewis.","Families include: Morgan; Mosely; McCarty; McComas; McDonald; Marshall; Massie; Matthews; Metcalfe; Miller; Monroe; Moss; Minor; Mott; Mathrom; Maxley; Muse; McCloy (Atkinson); McLure; McKinney; McKown; Mason; Morris; Minor (Blair, Jackson, Wilson, Alexander, Beeson, Hunter); and Mount.","Families include: Napier; Neal; Nicholas; Newcomb; Page; Payne; Peake; Pearson; Pendleton; Payton; Pierce; Presley; Prosser; Peck; Philpott; Pope; Pugh; Quisenberry; Randolph; Reade; Reardon; Rosenberger; Rosenbaum; Roursie [sic]; Russell; Rathbone (Grubb, Beeson, Hodges); Rittenhouse; Rosien; Rust; and Recton (Earle).","Families include: Sanford; Sharp (Prince); Shrewsbury; Speke; Spregg; Sisson; Stants; Strorther [sic]; Swearingen; Sims (Sheapard [sic]); Speed (Thompson); Smith; Spence; Sprague; Sprigg; Stewart (Logan); Stump (Stalnaker, Larentz, Lee); and Sturman.","Families include: Taleaferro; Taylor; Thornton; Topping; Truro Parish; Turbenville; Thomas; Triplett (Harrison [Burr]); Unnerwood [sic]; Vanderboort; Van Metre; Van Winkle; Vinson; and Vannert.","Families include: Waddy; Warren; Watts; Waugh; Warwick; Weedon; West; Williams (Morris, Mouley); Willoughby; Worthington; Wilson; Woodson; Woodyard; Warner; Washington; Wells (Prather); Wickleffe (Kincheloe); Wood; and Yougll [sic]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_37063676130e8914156c8bc82cc89ec6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, John J.","Johnson, Mary McKendree."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Johnson, Mary McKendree.","Jackson, John J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4371"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teigen, Philip M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English\n      Swedish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English\n      Swedish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes unknown at beginning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo specific church identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Also includes unknown at beginning","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized.","Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end.","No specific church identified","Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state.","Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Watson Family Papers, 1869/1953","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Watson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Watson family in Marion County, including a genealogy of the Watson and Haymond families, newspaper clippings of weddings, obituaries, social and business activities, and European travel. Mention is made of coal mining development in Marion County, strikes, labor meetings, conservation, and improvement of farming practices. There is material on politics, industrial development, early iron mining, Marion county history, the Barrickville covered bridge, Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike, and the Presbyterian Church in Fairmont.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2939","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2939.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196981","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers, 1869/1953"],"text":["Watson Family Papers, 1869/1953","A\u0026M 0630","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2939","Europe","Marion County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Account books","Agriculture","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Environmentalism","Genealogy","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Frontier and pioneer life","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","630, 1815, 1949","Personal papers of the Watson family in Marion County, including a genealogy of the Watson and Haymond families, newspaper clippings of weddings, obituaries, social and business activities, and European travel. Mention is made of coal mining development in Marion County, strikes, labor meetings, conservation, and improvement of farming practices. There is material on politics, industrial development, early iron mining, Marion county history, the Barrickville covered bridge, Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike, and the Presbyterian Church in Fairmont.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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