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For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_803eea49ca4185df295f12578dc6cb82\"\u003eThe Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, include drafts and publication proofs of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal\u003c/emph\u003e as well as administrative files produced by Sister Speak, the student organization at James Madison University responsible for the publication of the journal.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, include drafts and publication proofs of  Sister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal  as well as administrative files produced by Sister Speak, the student organization at James Madison University responsible for the publication of the journal."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- Students -- Periodicals","Thompson, Mary, Dr."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. 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Department of English","James Madison University -- Students -- Periodicals"],"persname_ssim":["Thompson, Mary, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:14.908Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_617"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_754.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148780","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020","2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754","The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media ","The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.","On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.","For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. ","The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.","Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.","This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).","Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creators_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous donors.\nUniversity of Virginia Library staff.\nCharlottesville residents.\nCharlottesville City hall. \nOther, Individual donors, e.g: Michael McGee, Rosemary Balister, Derek Brown, Arlyn Newcomb, Tyler Magill, Sarah Brazelton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"access_subjects_ssm":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access of born-digital materials - archived webpages","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNow rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to \u003ccorpname\u003eCharlottesville City Hall\u003c/corpname\u003e, which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the \u003cdate\u003eJuly 8, 2017\u003c/date\u003e KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the \u003cdate\u003eAugust 11, 2017\u003c/date\u003e torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after \u003cdate\u003eAugust 12, 2017\u003c/date\u003e. The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e. While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":4,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_754.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148780","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020","2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754","The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media ","The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.","On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.","For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. ","The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.","Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.","This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).","Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creators_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous donors.\nUniversity of Virginia Library staff.\nCharlottesville residents.\nCharlottesville City hall. \nOther, Individual donors, e.g: Michael McGee, Rosemary Balister, Derek Brown, Arlyn Newcomb, Tyler Magill, Sarah Brazelton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"access_subjects_ssm":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access of born-digital materials - archived webpages","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNow rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to \u003ccorpname\u003eCharlottesville City Hall\u003c/corpname\u003e, which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the \u003cdate\u003eJuly 8, 2017\u003c/date\u003e KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the \u003cdate\u003eAugust 11, 2017\u003c/date\u003e torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after \u003cdate\u003eAugust 12, 2017\u003c/date\u003e. The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e. While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":4,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Will Molineux collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8897#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Molineux, Will","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8897#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia, including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8897#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8897.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Will Molineux collection ","title_ssm":["Will Molineux collection"],"title_tesim":["Will Molineux collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897"],"text":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897","Will Molineux collection","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into six series.","Unprocesssed","Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.","Collection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Williamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.","Long Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.","Matthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.","Norge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987","Scope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.","Article on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026 Mary was closed at this time.","Williamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.","Photographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.","Copy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.","1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building","Scope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.","Inking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.","Labeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.","From The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","One of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)","The Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)","The Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)","Five negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street","Carter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989","Archaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…","Label on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…","Same photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"","Photocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…","Printout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…","Upper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building","Photo of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies","Scope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot","Small picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956","Small photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture","Edward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's","Blurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"","Six small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives","Similar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road","Contains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026 Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952","Small bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage","Two copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above","Enclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor","Two similar shots","Crossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…","Small envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960","One package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on","Large photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty","Forty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.","1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","Miscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.","Newspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.","Newspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.","Photographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.","Reminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).","\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).","Random newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).","\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).","Articles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).","Photocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).","Articles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.","\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.","Photo copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).","Two studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.","Booklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.","Booklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).","Booklet.","Booklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).","Booklet.","Booklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.","Booklet.","Booklet.","Maritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies","Publisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Daughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies","Copy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Civic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies","Hampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Dates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Widow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies","Warwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies","Typescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies","Photograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Photograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Eleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Return to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","This town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Fact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Many of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Four papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Paper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Aerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Articles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Series of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Typescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Brief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Postcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Copies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","3 Kiwanis Club of Williamsburg membership rosters.","Official Saint Andrew Society of Williamsburg membership roster.","File includes a 1954 William \u0026 Mary commencement program, letters from president of the student body, Ronald I. Drake and Jack D. Edwards,   as well as a Statement and Findings of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary  Concerning Student Complaints and Related Matters.","Correspondence, by-laws, invitations and membership rosters.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Copy of article from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, published April 29, 2025, about the contextualization of the Confederate plaque, copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker, copy of the talk, \"Sully's Confederate Plaque and Coleman's Confederate Obelisk: Two Memorial Gifts at Bruton Parish Church\" given by Will Molineux to Bruton Parish Church Guides on June 30, 2025, and record of events written by Will Molineux immediately preceding and following the installation of the contextualization plaque.","Copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker,","Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County","College of William and Mary.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Jamestown Church","Molineux, Will","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Will Molineux collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Will Molineux collection"],"collection_ssim":["Will Molineux collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creator_ssim":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Molineux, Will"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creators_ssim":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"places_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1997.41, 1999.31a, 1999.45, 2005.12, 2006.30, 2007.32, 2008.13a, 2008.167. Please see staff for information about recent accessions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into six series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWill Molineux collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Will Molineux collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocesssed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocesssed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026amp; Mary was closed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabel on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrintout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026amp;M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026amp;M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026amp; Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo similar shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandom newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWidow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Kiwanis Club of Williamsburg membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Saint Andrew Society of Williamsburg membership roster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes a 1954 William \u0026amp; Mary commencement program, letters from president of the student body, Ronald I. Drake and Jack D. Edwards,   as well as a Statement and Findings of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary  Concerning Student Complaints and Related Matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, by-laws, invitations and membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of article from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, published April 29, 2025, about the contextualization of the Confederate plaque, copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker, copy of the talk, \"Sully's Confederate Plaque and Coleman's Confederate Obelisk: Two Memorial Gifts at Bruton Parish Church\" given by Will Molineux to Bruton Parish Church Guides on June 30, 2025, and record of events written by Will Molineux immediately preceding and following the installation of the contextualization plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker,\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Williamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.","Long Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.","Matthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.","Norge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987","Scope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.","Article on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026 Mary was closed at this time.","Williamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.","Photographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.","Copy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.","1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building","Scope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.","Inking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.","Labeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.","From The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","One of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)","The Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)","The Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)","Five negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street","Carter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989","Archaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…","Label on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…","Same photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"","Photocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…","Printout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…","Upper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building","Photo of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies","Scope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot","Small picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956","Small photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture","Edward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's","Blurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"","Six small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives","Similar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road","Contains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026 Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952","Small bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage","Two copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above","Enclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor","Two similar shots","Crossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…","Small envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960","One package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on","Large photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty","Forty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.","1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","Miscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.","Newspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.","Newspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.","Photographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.","Reminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).","\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).","Random newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).","\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).","Articles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).","Photocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).","Articles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.","\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.","Photo copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).","Two studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.","Booklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.","Booklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).","Booklet.","Booklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).","Booklet.","Booklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.","Booklet.","Booklet.","Maritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies","Publisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Daughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies","Copy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Civic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies","Hampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Dates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Widow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies","Warwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies","Typescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies","Photograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Photograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Eleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Return to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","This town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Fact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Many of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Four papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Paper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Aerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Articles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Series of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Typescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Brief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Postcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Copies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","3 Kiwanis Club of Williamsburg membership rosters.","Official Saint Andrew Society of Williamsburg membership roster.","File includes a 1954 William \u0026 Mary commencement program, letters from president of the student body, Ronald I. Drake and Jack D. Edwards,   as well as a Statement and Findings of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary  Concerning Student Complaints and Related Matters.","Correspondence, by-laws, invitations and membership rosters.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Copy of article from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, published April 29, 2025, about the contextualization of the Confederate plaque, copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker, copy of the talk, \"Sully's Confederate Plaque and Coleman's Confederate Obelisk: Two Memorial Gifts at Bruton Parish Church\" given by Will Molineux to Bruton Parish Church Guides on June 30, 2025, and record of events written by Will Molineux immediately preceding and following the installation of the contextualization plaque.","Copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker,"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Jamestown Church","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County","College of William and Mary.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Jamestown Church","Molineux, Will","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County","College of William and Mary.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Jamestown Church"],"persname_ssim":["Molineux, Will","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":940,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8897","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8897.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Will Molineux collection ","title_ssm":["Will Molineux collection"],"title_tesim":["Will Molineux collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897"],"text":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897","Will Molineux collection","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into six series.","Unprocesssed","Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.","Collection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Williamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.","Long Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.","Matthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.","Norge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987","Scope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.","Article on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026 Mary was closed at this time.","Williamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.","Photographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.","Copy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.","1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building","Scope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.","Inking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.","Labeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.","From The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","One of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)","The Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)","The Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)","Five negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street","Carter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989","Archaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…","Label on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…","Same photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"","Photocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…","Printout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…","Upper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building","Photo of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies","Scope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot","Small picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956","Small photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture","Edward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's","Blurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"","Six small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives","Similar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road","Contains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026 Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952","Small bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage","Two copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above","Enclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor","Two similar shots","Crossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…","Small envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960","One package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on","Large photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty","Forty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.","1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","Miscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.","Newspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.","Newspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.","Photographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.","Reminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).","\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).","Random newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).","\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).","Articles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).","Photocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).","Articles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.","\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.","Photo copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).","Two studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.","Booklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.","Booklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).","Booklet.","Booklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).","Booklet.","Booklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.","Booklet.","Booklet.","Maritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies","Publisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Daughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies","Copy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Civic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies","Hampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Dates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Widow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies","Warwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies","Typescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies","Photograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Photograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Eleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Return to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","This town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Fact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Many of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Four papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Paper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Aerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Articles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Series of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Typescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Brief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Postcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Copies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","3 Kiwanis Club of Williamsburg membership rosters.","Official Saint Andrew Society of Williamsburg membership roster.","File includes a 1954 William \u0026 Mary commencement program, letters from president of the student body, Ronald I. Drake and Jack D. Edwards,   as well as a Statement and Findings of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary  Concerning Student Complaints and Related Matters.","Correspondence, by-laws, invitations and membership rosters.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Contains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.","Copy of article from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, published April 29, 2025, about the contextualization of the Confederate plaque, copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker, copy of the talk, \"Sully's Confederate Plaque and Coleman's Confederate Obelisk: Two Memorial Gifts at Bruton Parish Church\" given by Will Molineux to Bruton Parish Church Guides on June 30, 2025, and record of events written by Will Molineux immediately preceding and following the installation of the contextualization plaque.","Copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker,","Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County","College of William and Mary.","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Jamestown Church","Molineux, Will","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00042","/repositories/2/resources/8897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Will Molineux collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Will Molineux collection"],"collection_ssim":["Will Molineux collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creator_ssim":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Molineux, Will"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"creators_ssim":["Molineux, Will","Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","City Council of Williamsburg (Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg-James City County"],"places_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1997.41, 1999.31a, 1999.45, 2005.12, 2006.30, 2007.32, 2008.13a, 2008.167. Please see staff for information about recent accessions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Buttons (information artifacts)","Church bulletins","Maps","Newspapers","Photographs","Programs","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into six series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into six series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWill Molineux collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Will Molineux collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocesssed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocesssed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2005.12: Rodney B. Taylor and Will Molineux, Jamestown, Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2004. Moved to Rare Books.\nMss. Acc. 2006.30: 1962 Program of \"The Girls in 509\" has been transferred to Mss. 1.09 WHRA Ephemera Collection under Accession 2006.30.\nMss. Acc. 2008.167: 12 Campaign buttons, nail clippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from the Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026amp; Mary was closed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabel on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrintout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026amp;M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026amp;M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026amp; Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo similar shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandom newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWidow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Notable Visitors to Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturn to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiled under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Kiwanis Club of Williamsburg membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Saint Andrew Society of Williamsburg membership roster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes a 1954 William \u0026amp; Mary commencement program, letters from president of the student body, Ronald I. Drake and Jack D. Edwards,   as well as a Statement and Findings of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary  Concerning Student Complaints and Related Matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, by-laws, invitations and membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains memorabilia, photographs, and other materials of the 1957 Jamestown Festival commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of article from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, published April 29, 2025, about the contextualization of the Confederate plaque, copy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker, copy of the talk, \"Sully's Confederate Plaque and Coleman's Confederate Obelisk: Two Memorial Gifts at Bruton Parish Church\" given by Will Molineux to Bruton Parish Church Guides on June 30, 2025, and record of events written by Will Molineux immediately preceding and following the installation of the contextualization plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of email sent by The Rev. Chris Epperson, Rector, to Bruton Parish about the contextualized plaque and historical marker,\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains items donated by Will Molineux, primarily through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Some items are personal papers including newspaper articles, belonging to Will Molineux. The photograph collection documents Williamsburg, Virginia,  including James City County and York County. Subjects include people, places, buildings, events, Colonial Williamsburg as well as the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Williamsburg-James City County publications including reports, and programs of community organizations.","Long Range Program 1988-1993, Colonial Soil and Water Conservation District. Williamsburg-James City County Public Schools, Matthew Whaley Primary School, self-evaluation, 1985-86.","Matthew Whaley School, Williamsburg, Va, Self Study, 1976-1977. Master Water Plan, James City County, 1979.","Norge Primary School, Self-Study, 1975-1976 City of Williamsburg, Fiscal Outlook, 1982-1987","Scope and Contents Common Glory pamphlet, Virginia Gazette 1976 supplement, Anheuser-Busch press release, Annual Report of the Williamsburg Fire Department, \"Telling our Story for 1965,\" program for 1949 Community Night and more. Collection descriptions on the Parker Family Papers (Liverpool Records Office), Virginia Sources (Public Records Office, London) by John Hemphill in 1955, other research from the 1950's and 1986 \"Crispus Attucks Place\" report by the Williamsburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority and Project Area Committee. Two photographs of George C. Pitts, Jr.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Business and Services Directory for 1962, 1963-1964; Williamsburg Travel Index of Williamsburg, open letter to James City County residents with descriptions of Community Goals and Objectives, 1974;  1959 Williamsburg Fire Department Annual Report; pamphlet by the Greek Orthodox Churches of America on \"Pilgrimage to Jamestown\" and other items.","Scope and Contents Pamphlets about the County Manager position, election brochures, newspaper articles, \"County Manager Quiz\" and reports.","Article on a Leap-Year ball held in Williamsburg in the Wren Building.  William \u0026 Mary was closed at this time.","Williamsburg-James City County contracts, agreements, plans and budgets.","Photographs of Busch Gardens under construction: plans for Eastern State of Dunbar which never materialized; program for Mental Health Day, Eastern State Hospital, May 4, 1955, Williamsburg.","Copy of article Will Molineux wrote regarding President L.B. Johnson's visit to Bruton Parish Church on November 12, 1967 giving the inside scoop and a copy of Eric Severeid's commentary on the incident on CBS broadcast, 13 Nov. 1967.","1950 map of Virginia, three visitor guides to Williamsburg and an article on Williamsburg National Bank. 12 Campaign buttons, nailclippers advertising Williamsburg National Bank, a drink stirrer from Golden Horseshoe Club and a pen from the Williamsburg Inn were transferred to the artifact collection in 2009. A group of photographs, with negatives, of E. Tucker Carlton, Jan Ernstmeyer (Miss Williamsburg), H.M. Stryker (Mayor), Dorthy Parker and Marj Force.  March 1, 1968.  Copy of newspaper page with congratuations to The City of Williamsburg for their new Municipal Building","Scope and Contents Four photocopies of photographs of groups of Williamsburg residents.  Some of the people were identified during a Spring 2011 WHRA meeting. Two women holding their sleepy children, probably during a Common Glory presentation at the amphitheater. Five men and one woman at the \"Food Handler School\" standing in front of possibly Matthew Whaley.  Principal Pitts, a math teacher, is identified. Four men standing in front of a Red Cross \"clock\" with a group of children behind them.  The men are identified as Vincent D. McManus, Dewey C. Renick, Thomas G. McCaskey and Horace E. Henderson. Groups of students sitting at tables in the Matthew Whaley School library.  A few possible identifications include a Bell twin, Tommy Singleton and Howard Martin.","Inking the type with a pair of printing balls begins the series of operations necessary to print on page of the Virginia Gazette in the Printing Office at Colonial Williamsburg. Visitors to the historic city can watch costumed historic trades interpreters demonstrate the crafts of printing, book binding and papermaking in the printing office complex.","Labeled \"Staff Photo by Thom Slater\" on the back.","From The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural Study, by Graham Hood. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Photograph courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","One of Williamsburg's Most Historical Buildings is the Colonial Capitol where virginia's General Assembly convened from 1704 to 1780. Here an embarrassed and stammering George Washington was applauded by fellow burgesses for his part in the French and Indian War; here Patrick Henry defiantly protested the Stamp Act until accused of treason; and here George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights was passed. (large-sized photo)","The Hall of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg's Capitol building reminds visitors of stirring events at the time of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry's personal copy of his resolves against the Stamp Act is on display, along with the city's mace and the original Speaker's Chair, reinstalled when the Capitol was opened in 1934. (large-sized photo)","The Public Hospital was America's First Public Institution Devoted Exclusively to the Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill. With the completion of the hospital, Colonial Williamsburg has reconstructed the last of the 18th-century capital city's major public buildings. In the 18th century, the hospital was the last public building constructed prior to the outbreak of the American Revolution in town. It grew from this original building to a complex of many before it burned on the night of June 7, 1885. (large-sized photo)","Five negatives, Three small-sized prints - Vertically framed, slightly blurred man on horse going down the road, Horizontally framed, of what appears to be a speech, an umbrella is featured prominently on the stage, Horizontally framed, two men on horses riding down the street","Carter's Grove from Virginia Plantation Homes by David King Gleason, published by LSU Press. © 1989 Gleason Photography, 1755 Nicholson Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70802. Ph. 383-8989","Archaeologists digging near the 18th-century mansion at Carter's Grove have uncovered important evidence of a settlement which existed there a hundred years earlier…","Label on front of large picture: \"Floor and elevation plans for the first Hospital for Idiots and Lunatics at Williamsburg\" – Label on back: \"PUBLICK HOSPITAL – On Sept. 14, 1733 Williamsburg Clerk Jacob Bruce announced in the Virginia Gazette that the nation's first public mental hospital was complete and the board of directors…","Same photo printed on a sheet of paper with a caption stapled to it: \"Throughout the 19th century, Eastern State Hospital, the first mental institution in the United States, was the principal institution in Williamsburg where, it was often joked, '500 lazy lived off 500 crazy'…\"","Photocopy of picture of building with caption: Built in 1881, the John R. Thurman Building housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital grounds were in downtown Williamsburg. This picture was taken in 1962…","Printout or copy of captioned photo under the heading \"A Look Back: Thurman Building, 1962\", caption reads: Built in 1881, this building in Williamsburg housed 275 male patients at Eastern State Hospital when the hospital campus was downtown on Francis Street…","Upper left: photograph of steps and individuals in profile Upper right: Blurred photograph of a man speaking at a podium in profile Lower: The leaders of the assembly, standing up or leaving Back of Sheet UL: Color guard standing in left of shot UR: Man in glasses speaking at podium, profile, blurred L: Choir singing","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of many men standing in robes, some sitting UR: Shot of men in robes around a podium, light especially strong on one man's head L: Shot of Wren building assembly from far away, showing many rows of empty chairs and some people congregated around the front. Back of Sheet UL: Photograph of a man speaking at the podium, profile, people sitting on some bleachers in the background UR: Man speaking at podium, not wearing a hat as opposed to man in UL L: Profile shot of several men standing in front of Wren building in robes","Front of Sheet UL: Shot of men standing in robes, vertically framed shot UR: Close in shot of a man standing up, holding a piece of paper L: Distance shot of assembly/ceremony, seats filled in front of Wren Building Back of Sheet UL: Shot of stairs in foreground, men in robes in background UR: Blurred shot of a man in glasses speaking at podium L: Photo of busts of heads in front of Wren building","Photo of ceremony at Wren Building from far away, seats filled Pouch, labeled: Negatives, Sept. 24, 1954, Commemorative ceremonies","Scope and Contents Shot of many seated in front of Wren building, labeled Graduation June 1954, front of print has \"Nov\" of \"Nov 54\" marked out with marker Similar shot as above, print labeled \"Jun 54\" on front, labeled W\u0026M commencement, June 6, 1954 on back Picture with corner clipped off, of banner hung on Wren Building balcony, labeled Seats on Wren Building, June 6, 1954, [?] Virginia U.S.A. College of William and Mary Blurred picture of ceremony in Wren yard, seats filled, cannon included in shot","Small picture with textured edge of four people in front of Wren building, labeled: Ed Watkins, Binnie Owens, Lois Mortashed, Will Molineux, Commencement, June 10, 1956 Small picture of three people in chairs facing camera, labeled: Belinda Owens, Lois Mortashed, Ed Watkins, June 10, 1956","Small photograph of a dog walking on bleachers in Wren yard, textured edge, labeled: \"Afterwords\" (?) Negative of same picture","Edward P. Alexander, Colonial Williamsburg, talking with two unidentified foreign students during the Williamsburg International Assembly, circa early 1960's","Blurred photo of students on Pep Club parade float, labeled Nov 54 on front Photo of students in various kinds of gaudy costume, labeled Nov 54 on front, \"Margie\" written on the back Photo of parade float, poorly lit, not easily defined (appears to be covered in either vegetation or significant amounts of paper Photo of parade float with sign \"Keep 'Em Down to Zero\"","Six small square photographs of the singers, one featuring four students on a balcony Negatives","Similar photograph of first in folder, bulldozers in front of Morton hall, 62.6 18-170 written on front, spot Williamsburg, 3x3 ½, Wmsbg for Monday, W\u0026M…Parking area improved along Jamestown road","Contains negatives Photo of some students, labeled: \"Dirty\" Ed Phillips Photo of students, one sitting, one standing, labeled: Dean Roberts \u0026 Margo Ketchum, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of woman leaning against brick pillar, labeled: Libby Lewis, 1953 sweetheart, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Photo of student holding a cup, with glasses, labeled: Joe Kinder, K? weekend, April 24, 1954 Red Kappa Sigma Booklet, Nu Chapter 1952","Small bordered photo of horse-drawn carriage featuring people in costume, front has May 54 printed, back labeled with handwriting, not decipherable Small bordered photo of men in costume carrying flags, blurry, front has May 54 printed, unlabeled on back Small photo of people in costume in and around a carriage, numbers printed on back read PP-L1N1Q-SS3VDGW 252023 3.jpg Small bordered photo similar to first photograph, only Nov 54 is printed on front, and KA Parade written on back Negative of horse-drawn carriage","Two copies of a photograph of Newton, both labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. Alternate shot of Newton, also labeled Williamsburg, Blake T. Newton, Jr. ¾ Shot of Newton, same label as above Profile shot of Newton, same label as above","Enclosed, engraving of a church labeled Brenton Church, Williamsburg, VA.—From a Sketch by Jas. E. Taylor","Two similar shots","Crossroad-marker in foreground reading Duke of Gloucester, S. Henry, labeled: DP WILLIAMSBURG, Merchant's Square Year Ender Insert, taken in 1966…Please return photo to Williamsburg Bureau—it is on loan from CW…","Small envelope packet (with advertising for Sylvania flashbulbs), contains negatives Two small photographs of military equipment labeled Jun 1960","One package, labeled: Army reserve summer camp USAR, C-3-36-155 How Army Reserve Wally Riley Translucent packet contains two negatives, one of a man looking through a camera, another of a man raising his right hand while another man looks on","Large photo of three people looking at a large placard indicating money raised for the American Cancer Crusade, reads \"What is your Horoscope?\", labeled: Cancer Crusade Under Way, Betty Wallace, Frazier Hoover, Norman G. Beatty","Forty-six slides in a slide carousel tray, and forty-one accompanying note cards with information on the scenes the slides depict. The slides feature places found in Newport News.","1 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","2 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","3 of 3. \"Peninsula Look Back\" Series of old photographs published weekly in the Daily Press between September 1, 1991 and August 23, 1998. Not indexed, but caption material useful. Several of the original images are in the large scrapbook of photographs of Newport News. Note: File folder labeled \"Letters Relating to Look Back Photographs\" contains useful caption information, although not indexed.","Miscellaneous letters relating to photographs published in the Daily Press in the \"Peninsula Look Back\" series.","Newspaper clippings, memos, office directives, miscellaneous newspaper clippings relating to the history of the Daily Press and its ownership. Photographs in scrapbook.","Newspaper clippings, memos, etc. relating to the sale of the Daily Press Inc. in 1986 to Tribune Company of Chicago.","Photographs. Complete set of leaflets \"Tales of Old Fort Monroe.\" Individual issues were published circa 1962-1968. Although the author is not given, probably written by Chester D. Bradley, MD, who for many years was the principal supporter of the Casemate Museum.","Reminiscences by Warren McNamara (as explained in his letter to Parke Rouse). \"Fox Hill: Its People and Places\" by Charles F. Elliott (blue tab).","\"Old Hampton Landmarks\" by Sis Evans. Photocopy of booklet reprinted in 1982 (considered very accurate). \"The Syms-Eaton Free School\" by Mrs. F. M. Armstrong. Photocopy of booklet published by the APVA. Syms School Land Survey, 1805. (greenish tab).","Random newspaper clippings. Booklet \"The First Trading Post at Kicotan\" by Joseph B. Brittingham and Alvin W. Brittingham Sr. (1947); Essay \"The Tylers and Villa Margaret\" by Anne Chapman; Material related to the history of St. John's Episcopal Church; Article on Aberdeen Gardens, the New Deal homestead built by blacks for blacks; photocopy of \"The First Plantation,\" a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County up to 1887 by Marion L. Starkey; photocopy of \"A Hodgepodge of Memories of Hampton\" by Brig. Gen. (ret.) E. Sclater Montague (1972).","\"VA Hospital: 100 Years of Veterans Care: 1870-1970\" by Shelby M. Liston. Photocopy of article \"One Hundred Years of Medicine at Hampton Veterans Administration Center\" by Chester D. Bradley, MD, originally published November 1970 in Virginia Medical Monthly. (greenish tab).","Articles written by Dale Hoak of William and Mary's History Department and commissioned in 1985 by Dorothy Rouse-bottom for publication in the Daily Press. (Dates of publication are, unfortunately, not indicated). (blue tabs). Article \"The Virginia Company of London\" by Virginia F. Stern. (don't remember the author or if this article was published in the newspaper) (greenish tab). Article \"Virginia and the British Monarchy\" by Michael P. Gleason, an independent Virginia historian and magazine publisher who died 2013. (unknown if published).","Photocopy of booklet \"The Harbor of a Thousand Ships: Newport News, Va.,\" published in 1921. Extensive histories of local businesses, names of white residents. Copy of \"Brief Historical Sketch of the Peninsula,\" published Nov. 4, 1937, in the Religious Herald in connection of a convention of Virginia Baptists in Newport News. (yellow tab).","Articles by James M. Morris, professor of history at Christopher Newport College: \"Collis P. Huntington and His Dream,\" (green tab); \"Collis P. Huntington Acquires a Shipyard Charter: Stratagems of an Empire Builder\" (yellow tab); \"Newport News: Geared Up for War, Only Paused for V-E Thanks,\" (published in Daily Press, date not noted) (green tab); \"Industrial Paternalism in a Segregated Society: Newport News Shipbuilding and the City It Founded\" (talk given March 8, 1985 at CNC). Copy of article \"The Shipyard Monument\" by Alexander Crosby Brown, historian and literary editor of the Daily Press, written in 1984 critical of Tenneco's removal of the Huntington Memorial. At the time, this was a cause celebre and Brown was so determined that his opinionated article be saved he temporarily deposited in the safe of Congressman Thomas N. Downing (see note in his handwriting on page 1. Unknown if this article was published in the Daily Press, but certainly shorter versions were.","\"Then and Now on the Peninsula,\" a photocopy of a Daily Press series of scenes as they stood in 1953-54 and as they had been photographed years before, compiled by Alexander C. Brown, historian and the newspaper's literary editor. This is a significant contribution to local history with accurate captioning. This collection, for which Brown offers a helpful listing, was prepared for the Daily Press and there may be no other copy.","Photo copy of \"History of the Gloucester-Yorktown Ferry System: 1867-1952,\" a research paper by ODU student Marion O. Dixon. Photo copy of master's thesis by Marilyn M. Harper of George Washington University regarding disagreements between the family of George Preston Blow, owners of the Nelson House in Yorktown, and the National Park Service regarding the restoration of that 18th century residence. (greenish tab).","Two studies regarding the location of Fort James on Jamestown Island prior to its discovery by William Kelso. In a 1983 unpublished study, archaeologist Ivor Noel Hume offers a \"reexamination of the documentary and interpretive evidence\" for the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and suggests it may be downstream. Virginia S. Harrington, a historian and archaeologist, presents \"Theories and Evidence for the Location of James Fort\" in an article published in The Virginia Magazine (date not noted), suggests two possible locations.","Booklet. \"Peninsula Roots: A Special Series Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Virginia Peninsula.\" The series was published in 1978 in The Times-Herald.","Booklet. \"From The People, For The People: New Newport News Libraries, The First Century\" by James M. Morris and Margaret S. Moseley (1991).","Booklet.","Booklet. Edited by Jane Carter Webb. (1986).","Booklet.","Booklet. Written by Eleanor S. Holt.","Booklet.","Booklet.","Maritime historian. Author of several books. Literary editor of the Daily Press. Copies of several articles he wrote are in this collection of historical material. He also identified many photographs. He had a reputation for accuracy. Filed under: Biographies","Publisher of the Daily Press, 1953-1981. A significant figure and personality. See also file folder on history of the Daily Press. Photograph of her is in the large scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Daughter of Dorothy Bottom. For three years, 1983-1986, she was in charge of the Daily Press editorial page. After her divorce from John Duffy, she adopted the hyphenated spelling Rouse-Bottom. Filed under: Biographies","Copy of the August 25, 1900 edition of The Literary Digest, which contains an obituary notice. Huntington photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Biographies","Civic leader. Delegate to the Virginia General Assembly, 1936-1966. Auto dealer. Obviously an incomplete file. Filed under: Biographies","Hampton attorney and delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. 1916 graduate of William and Mary. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Dates unknown. Newport News banker. Personal reminiscences. Filed under: Biographies","Widow of Nick Mathews. Yorktown restaurateur honored for her civic spirit, patriotism and generosity. Filed under: Biographies","Warwick County Dairyman. Newport News real estate assessor. Filed under: Biographies","Typescript of unpublished biography of Anna Huntington by Parke Rouse Jr. Filed under: Biographies","Photograph. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Photograph of crowd in scrapbook. Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Eleanor Roosevelt at Hampton Institute (now University). Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Filed under: Notable Visitors to Newport News","Return to Hampton Roads of the Great White Fleet after sailing around the world. Photographs. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Filed under: Great White Fleet Returns-3 Ship Launch","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper clips. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Photograph also in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Newspaper accounts. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","Photograph. Newspaper accounts. Filed under: Major Fires in Newport News","This town was incorporated into Newport News in 1927. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Fact sheets issued by Fort Eustis Historical and Archaeological Association. Sub file on archaeology of Mulbery Island (Fort Eustis). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Many of these photographs taken during World War I. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Four papers written by W.T. Stauffer. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. Photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Paper relating to history written by Bill Lee, serious amateur historian whose father was an editor for the Daily Press (see folder on newspaper). Lee has produced seveal other studies relating to Newport News, including a portrait of his father (see folder of Daily Press hisotry). Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings, other documents relating to Parrish Plantation or Parrish House (spelling of Parrish is correct). Articles contain recollections of owners of what was oldest residence in East End of Newport News. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper accounts. A historical account of the hotel written by Alexander C. Brown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive caption information for photograph in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper article giving history of Warwick Courthouse in Newport News. Photographs in scrapbook. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Extensive history. Newspaper articles. Autobiography of Anthony A. Schiavone who was manager of the mothball fleet off Fort Eustis. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles and photographs. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Miscellaneous newspaper articles. Layout of amusement park. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Aerial photograph of residential community. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents Photographs of Langley Field and NASA Research Center. See \"Langley 1916-1996\" published by the Office of History, Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, 1996 for full caption material. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Articles regarding Albert Kahn, the German-born architect for initial construction of Langley Field. Note: Blue pencil edits were made on Weidinger's article that was not published in the Daily Press. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs of early York River ferry, Hampton Roads ferry, and Chesapeake Bay steamers. Article by Harold S. Sniffen of The Mariners' Museum on steam ferries of Hampton Roads. Article on the last of the Chesapeake steamboats by Robert H. Burgess. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper articles by Alexander C. Brown on an unfinished canal tunnel in Botetourt County and other newspaper articles. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Photographs and newspaper accounts. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Series of fact sheets issued between 1992 and 2003 by the York County Historical Committee addressing various subjects of county history. Needs sorting because some articles were later revised; periodic index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Newspaper clippings of President Reagan speech and pageantry marking 200th anniversary of the surrender of the British. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued by York County in connection with the county's 350th anniversary in 1984. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press Packet. Information issued regarding the commissioning July 4, 1984 of the Navy cruiser Yorktown (CG-48) at Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Typescript of unpublished article by J. J. Nicholson. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Press packet and other documents on preservation of ruins of Rosewell Plantation. Architectural evaluation by Edward A. Chappell. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Brief history of Warner Hall Plantation. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Scope and Contents First three issues of \"The Mathews County Antiquarium\" published 1997-1998 by Peter J. Wrike. With index. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Postcard. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. Eustis, Langley Field","Copies of Charles City County Historical Society Newsletter. No. 6 (1996), and Nos. 9 to 24 (December 1996-September 2000) edited by Judith F. Ledbetter. Filed under: Misc. Folders, Ft. 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