{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Howard Scammon Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1892#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1892#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin. Some personal papers are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1892#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1892.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Scammon, Howard, Papers","title_ssm":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994","1940-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892","Howard Scammon Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers."," Material from all accessions were combined into these series."," All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon."," As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters.","Howard Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.","William and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52)."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)","This collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.","Personal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.","Correspondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.","Includes publications on Glenn Close.","See also: David Masters, another name he used.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.","Correspondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.","Includes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.","Photocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.","Newspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Photograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.","Photographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.","Photographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.","Programs, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.","Newspaper Clippings.","Newspaper clipping.","Scripts and Notes.","Newspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.","Newspaper clipping.","Notes, script revisions and program.","Scripts, correspondence and programs.","Play Book and flyer.","Newspaper clippings.","Script.","Flyer and copy of script.","Newspaper clippings.","Computer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Notes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"","Scope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Correspondence and contact list for the reunion.","Scope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"","Unidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.","Scope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.","Photographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"","Photographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"","Correspondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.","Flyers and newspaper clippings.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.","Scope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.","Two typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"","62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.","1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.","1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"","65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).","2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.","3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.","171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.","Copy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"","Scattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.","Contact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.","Memos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"","Pamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.","Scope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Invitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.","Scope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.","Programs, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.","Most of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.","Stamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.","Clippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.","Newspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.","Loose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.","5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.","Programs for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.","Programs and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.","Productions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.","March 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.","Playbooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.","6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus","5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola","Scope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady","5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady","6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers","6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick","7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise","6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull","6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan","6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley","Log of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.","51 unidentified slides of stage productions.","Photographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Removed from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.","Metal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.","Personal papers of Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.","Scope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.","Howard Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.","Leather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.","1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt.","Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."," Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:"," Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank."," Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\""," 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\""," The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:"," The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026 Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creator_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1992.38:  500 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 8/5/1992; 1993.44, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 6/23/1993; 1993.73:  300 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 12/13/1993; 1994.03:  75 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 1/20/1994; 1994.12:  100 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 2/18/1994; 1994.22:  50 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 4/1/1994; 1994.27:  150 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 4/6/1994; 1995.14:  500 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 3/20/1995; Acc. 2002.053 acquired 10/07/2002; Acc. 2002.063 acquired 09/30/2002. One cubic feet of records received sometime prior to 2006; the exact date of accession is unknown. 2010.154:  3 boxes, gift of Mark Thrash, administrator of Howard Scammon's estate, on 3/5/2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material from all accessions were combined into these series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers."," Material from all accessions were combined into these series."," All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon."," As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Howard_Scammon\" title=\"Howard Scammon\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52)."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes publications on Glenn Close.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: David Masters, another name he used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts and Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, script revisions and program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, correspondence and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Book and flyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer and copy of script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComputer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and contact list for the reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProductions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLog of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51 unidentified slides of stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.","Personal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.","Correspondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.","Includes publications on Glenn Close.","See also: David Masters, another name he used.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.","Correspondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.","Includes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.","Photocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.","Newspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Photograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.","Photographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.","Photographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.","Programs, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.","Newspaper Clippings.","Newspaper clipping.","Scripts and Notes.","Newspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.","Newspaper clipping.","Notes, script revisions and program.","Scripts, correspondence and programs.","Play Book and flyer.","Newspaper clippings.","Script.","Flyer and copy of script.","Newspaper clippings.","Computer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Notes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"","Scope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Correspondence and contact list for the reunion.","Scope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"","Unidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.","Scope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.","Photographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"","Photographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"","Correspondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.","Flyers and newspaper clippings.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.","Scope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.","Two typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"","62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.","1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.","1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"","65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).","2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.","3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.","171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.","Copy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"","Scattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.","Contact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.","Memos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"","Pamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.","Scope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Invitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.","Scope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.","Programs, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.","Most of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.","Stamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.","Clippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.","Newspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.","Loose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.","5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.","Programs for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.","Programs and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.","Productions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.","March 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.","Playbooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.","6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus","5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola","Scope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady","5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady","6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers","6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick","7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise","6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull","6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan","6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley","Log of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.","51 unidentified slides of stage productions.","Photographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Removed from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.","Metal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.","Personal papers of Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.","Scope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.","Howard Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.","Leather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.","1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026amp; Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."," Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:"," Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank."," Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\""," 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\""," The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:"," The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026 Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":321,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:27.474Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1892.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Scammon, Howard, Papers","title_ssm":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994","1940-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892","Howard Scammon Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers."," Material from all accessions were combined into these series."," All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon."," As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters.","Howard Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.","William and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52)."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)","This collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.","Personal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.","Correspondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.","Includes publications on Glenn Close.","See also: David Masters, another name he used.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.","Correspondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.","Includes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.","Photocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.","Newspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Photograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.","Photographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.","Photographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.","Programs, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.","Newspaper Clippings.","Newspaper clipping.","Scripts and Notes.","Newspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.","Newspaper clipping.","Notes, script revisions and program.","Scripts, correspondence and programs.","Play Book and flyer.","Newspaper clippings.","Script.","Flyer and copy of script.","Newspaper clippings.","Computer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Notes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"","Scope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Correspondence and contact list for the reunion.","Scope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"","Unidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.","Scope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.","Photographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"","Photographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"","Correspondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.","Flyers and newspaper clippings.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.","Scope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.","Two typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"","62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.","1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.","1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"","65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).","2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.","3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.","171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.","Copy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"","Scattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.","Contact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.","Memos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"","Pamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.","Scope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Invitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.","Scope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.","Programs, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.","Most of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.","Stamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.","Clippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.","Newspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.","Loose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.","5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.","Programs for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.","Programs and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.","Productions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.","March 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.","Playbooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.","6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus","5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola","Scope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady","5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady","6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers","6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick","7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise","6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull","6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan","6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley","Log of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.","51 unidentified slides of stage productions.","Photographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Removed from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.","Metal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.","Personal papers of Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.","Scope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.","Howard Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.","Leather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.","1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt.","Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."," Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:"," Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank."," Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\""," 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\""," The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:"," The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026 Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 1992.38 and additions","/repositories/2/resources/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Howard Scammon Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creator_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1992.38:  500 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 8/5/1992; 1993.44, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 6/23/1993; 1993.73:  300 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 12/13/1993; 1994.03:  75 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 1/20/1994; 1994.12:  100 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 2/18/1994; 1994.22:  50 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 4/1/1994; 1994.27:  150 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 4/6/1994; 1995.14:  500 items, gift of Howard Scammon, was received on 3/20/1995; Acc. 2002.053 acquired 10/07/2002; Acc. 2002.063 acquired 09/30/2002. One cubic feet of records received sometime prior to 2006; the exact date of accession is unknown. 2010.154:  3 boxes, gift of Mark Thrash, administrator of Howard Scammon's estate, on 3/5/2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka Ampitheatre","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College theater--United States","Jamestown 350th Anniversary","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Student Plays","Theater","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Birthday cards","Christmas cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Greeting cards","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Notebooks","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Scrapbooks","Scripts (documents)","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material from all accessions were combined into these series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers have been arranged into 7 series:  Series 1:  Correspondence; Series 2:  Former Students, Series 3: Theatre, Series 4:  Printed Material, Series 5:  News Releases, Series 6:  Photographs, Slides and Negatives and Series 7:  Howard Scammon-Personal Papers."," Material from all accessions were combined into these series."," All personal correspondence from each accession has been combined and arranged in alphabetical order.  The letters are mostly from former students of Howard Scammon."," As of August 2014, Boxes 1 - 8, Series 1, Correspondence has been completely processed with envelopes behind the letters.   Boxes 9 - 12 are arranged alphabetically, but not in strict A-Z order, with envelopes in front of the letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Howard_Scammon\" title=\"Howard Scammon\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard Scammon was a student (1929-1934) and faculty member at the College of William and Mary in the Department of Theatre. He died in 1999. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Howard Scammon Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William and Mary Theatre Records(UA 67); Department of Theatre, Speech, and Dance Records (UA 59); University Archives Audiovisual Collections (UA 58); Linda Lavin Papers (88 L39); Louis E. Catron Papers (Mss. Acc. 2001.50); Althea Hunt Papers (UA 6.028); Howard Scammon Drama Prize Winners Collection (UA 52)."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Framed \"Get Well\" Needle Work (Mss. 1992.38.01), \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes publications on Glenn Close.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: David Masters, another name he used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts and Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, script revisions and program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScripts, correspondence and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Book and flyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer and copy of script.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComputer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and contact list for the reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages from a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProductions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaybooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLog of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51 unidentified slides of stage productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Howard Scammon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, playbooks and other material collected by William and Mary Theatre professor Howard Scammon. The bulk of the material is correspondence between Scammon and his former students, but the papers also include documentation related to the William and Mary Theatre, The Common Glory, the Jamestown Festival of 1957, other Williamsburg theatre groups and famous William and Mary alumni such as Glenn Close and Linda Lavin.  Some personal papers are also included.","Personal correspondence. Some letters include photographs of the writer and of Howard Scammon. A - L has been processed, with business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence pulled and put into corresponding sub-series. M - Z is in alphabetical order, but includes folders of correspondence yet to be interfiled.. Also, business/organization and William and Mary related correspondence has not been pulled. Family correspondence includes the Bancroft Family, Ada Louise Carr and the Scammon Family, and possibly others.","Correspondence from former students, friends and colleagues of Howard Scammon. Howard Scammon purposefully kept a correspondence file of all the post cards and letters sent to him. This group of correspondence was pulled from all the accessions and filed in alphabetical order by surname/first name. If the surname is unknown, the letter was filed by the first name. Some letters are filed under the first name AND the surname since not all of the letters included the surname. Other letters are filed under both the maiden and married surname or under a spouse's first name or surname. Series 7, Box 24, folder 4 contains a bound volume of 1976 retirement congratulatory letters.","Includes publications on Glenn Close.","See also: David Masters, another name he used.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","A combination of personal and William and Mary related correspondence.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. For David Masters correspondence, see also David Friedman, another name he used.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled, correspondence from Scammon relatives and 3 letters from Gregg Swem of Kentucky.","Includes folders of correspondence that need to be interfiled. 19 folders in this subseries.","Correspondence from organizations in which Howard Scammon had an interest or was a member, such as local and other theatre groups and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Letters thanking Howard for his participation in an event, donation, or help.  Requests for references, tours of William and Mary and his help/participation in an event.  Mass mailings.  Acknowlegement of orders, such as books.","Includes Christmas cards from various departments, thank you letters for his work and donations, letters congratulating him for honors given to him by the College or others, invitations to College events and general mass mailings from different College departments.","Photocopies of notes Howard Scammon sent to friends and colleagues.","Newspaper and magazine articles, programs and photographs. Some photographs include Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Photograph of Fred Cushing in a military uniform. Received with correspondence files, but not clear who sent it. Also, envelope to Commanding Officer, Co. K, 15th Regt. Inf. , State Armory, Gloucester, MA from The Adjutant General's Office, Boston Massachusetts, dated March 11, 1920. These 2 items may not be related.","Photographs of the [Barnes] Family and Howard in Scotland included in August 26, 1986 letter.","Photographs removed from Veronica Lange's February 23, 1999 letter of Howard Scammon at the Musical Theatre in a Gilbert and Sullivan class.","Programs, scripts, ephemera associated with productions by the William and Mary Theatre.","Newspaper Clippings.","Newspaper clipping.","Scripts and Notes.","Newspaper articles, hardback book version of script and musical scores.","Newspaper clipping.","Notes, script revisions and program.","Scripts, correspondence and programs.","Play Book and flyer.","Newspaper clippings.","Script.","Flyer and copy of script.","Newspaper clippings.","Computer printout of plays performed from 1926 - 1975. Some listings include the names of the actors.","Scope and Contents Two copies of script \"A Bride in Hand\" written by and signed by Blake Tyler Newton, III.","Notes, drafts and people to contact for the book, \"William and Mary Theatre - 50 Years.\"","Scope and Contents August 24, 1950 report \"A Complete and Detailed Plan for the Management of the William and Mary Theater\" by Thomas F. Brummer. Memos and reports about policy, scheduling and building needs in the building of the Theatre in Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Correspondence and contact list for the reunion.","Scope and Contents Programs of the 1950 and 1951 Antiques Forum where Howard Scammon produced \"The Cheats of Scapin\" and \"Dr. Last in His Chariot.\"","Unidentified photographs from 18th Century Plays.","Scope and Contents Correspondence, scripts, flyers and program for \"Cheats of Scapin\" performed for the 1950 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at the 1951 Colonial Williamsburg's Antiques Forum.","Scope and Contents News clippings, photographs, correspondence, flyers and programs for \"Dr. Last in His Chariot\" performed at various venues in 1951 and 1957 and possibly other years.","Photographs, newspaper clippings, telegram and flyers for \"The Country Girl.\"","Photographs and newspaper clippings for \"The Clandestine Marriage.\"","Correspondence, flyers and newspaper clippings.","Flyers and newspaper clippings.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pages from a scrapbook.","Pamphlets, postcards, 1952 Commonwealth Magazine of Virginia and May 1956 Alumni Gazette.","Scope and Contents 3 posters advertising \"The Common Glory\" for the 4th Annual Season, 1950.","Two typed scripts (1 page and 2 pages) entitled \"Jamestown Visions.\"","62 page typed carbon copy script entitled \"The Jamestown Play, A Synopsis by Paul Green.\"  Some pages contain handwritten notes.","1954 minutes of the Jamestown Drama Advisory Committee, outline of Paul Green's Synopsis, memo about the \"Cove Amphitheatre, 1954 correspondence with Howard Scammon and the Jamestown Corporation and Paul Green and correspondence to and from actors about parts and tryouts.","1957 pamphlet for \"The Founders.\"","65 page typed carbon entitled \"Jamestown Story, Act 1, (Rough working draft).","2 copies of typed 85 page script with a few notes.","3 different versions of script, some partial,  with handwritten notes.  List of actors and a 2 page handwritten script notes.","171 page copy of typed script with a few handwritten notes. Spreadsheet of actors with their names and availablity.","Copy of a typed 171 page script entitled \"The Founders (The Jamestown Story) (A Symphonic Drama of American History) by Paul Green (Revised Version-November, 1963.\"","Scattered pages from the November 1963 Revised Version of the script. Some pages have handwritten notes.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg Players, \"Our Town:\" press Release by Charles Eugene Bush, mailing pamphlet for the 1991-92 season, press material and slides of Howard Scammon. Flyer for \"William and Mary Summer Players\" presentation \"A Dance Concert\" and \"The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.\" Williamsburg Shakespeare Players: programs, newspaper articles, news releases, correspondence and cast lists. Productions include Julius Caesar (1963), Twelth Night (1963), MacBeath (1964), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1964), Tragedy of King Lear (1966), Much Ado about Nothing (1967), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970), Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.","Contact sheet with names and telephone numbers of stage managers, actors and more.","Memos, reports and correspondence concerning the College of William and Mary's participation in the 350th celebration at Jamestown. Some material concerns the \"Drama Committee.\" Typed carbon copies of report entitled, \"Recommendation on Participation of the College in the Celebration of the 350th Anniversary at Jamestown.\"","Pamphlets, tickets, programs, Alumni Gazette and newspaper articles for events held at Phi Beta Kappa Hall, The Cove Amphitheatre and other venues.","Scope and Contents Program for the October 1957 production of \"Hark Upon the Gale\" by Christian H. Moe at Phi Beta Kappa Hall.","Invitations to Howard Scammon for 350th Anniversary events.","Scope and Contents Jamestown Festival Official Program, Virginia Travel Council's Guidbook to the festival, brochure by Miller and Rhoads, Virginia Guidebook, The Virginia Gazette October 15, 1957 supplement, calendar of events brochure, Jamestown Festival brochure and \"The Jamestown 350th Anniversary Booklets\" order sheet brochure.","Programs, news clippings and news releases concerning various theatre productions at William and Mary from 1947 to 1994. Various editions of playbooks for different plays; not necessarily plays directed by Howard Scammon. Printed materials are also filed with other series.","Most of the material is about the William and Mary Theatre and Choir plus Community Theatre.","Stamps with picture of Winsor Castle and Caernarfon Castle, small poster with Patrick Henry's \"Give me Liberty, or give me death!' speech, copy of report entitled \"Thomas Jefferson's Association with Williamsburg by Mary Goodwin, a 1990 Fink-Hummel-Kalendar, article about 1991 gay wedding and a 1952 issue of Family Circle with an article on Colonial Williamsburg. 8 blank postcards of Healy Hall, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., Jamestown pottery postcard and blank birthday greeting card.","Clippings about theatrical presentations in the Williamsburg, Virginia area.","Newspaper clippings that were removed from a scrapbook. Includes some correspondence and brochures.","Loose newspaper clippings about theatre productions by the William and Mary Theatre and other Willilamsburg Theater groups, including an article on Paul Green.","5 clippings about events outside of the Williamsburg area.","Programs for the 1951 graduation ceremony and an 1995 invitation to a Charter Day event.","Programs and flyers for events on campus that included performances by the William and Mary Theatre and/or the William and Mary Choir.","Productions not associated with the College of William and Mary.  Includes a letter concerning an event for AIDS.","March 1958 Alumni Gazette and the 1961 \"50th Anniversary Issue of the Flat Hat.\" Form letter and tickets to the Dedication of Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall on May 18, 1957.","Playbooks used by William and Mary Theatre Directors Althea Hunt and Howard Scammon for various productions. The series is arranged alphabetically by the title of the play.","6 items. Alice in Wonderland The Anatomist The Amazons Aren't We All? Asmodée Autumn Crocus","5 items. Charm The Circle Cock Robin Dangerous Corner Daphne Laureola","Scope and Contents 7 items. Dark of the Moon Dear Me Dial \"M\" for Murder The Enemy End of Summer The Eve of St. Mark First Lady","5 items. Hickory Dickory I, A Stranger Invitation to a Murder Joan of Lorraine Kind Lady","6 items. Ladies Only Lady Precious Stream The Late Christopher Bean The Little Foxes Love-In-A-Mist Lovers","6 items. Macbeth The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife (2 copies) Mary of Scotland The Merchant of Venice Minick","7 items. Mrs. Partridge Presents Noah Now and Forever Old Lady Robbins Our Children Our Town Penny Wise","6 items. Pink String and Sealing Wax Pride and Prejudice The Queen's Comedy R.U.R. The Royal Family The Sea Gull","6 items. Sherdian, Richard Brinsley (book of plays) Michael Miller Tourists Accommodated The Switchback Suspect The Swan","6 items. When We Are Married Wings for to Fly The Winslow Boy The Youngest You and I Your Uncle Dudley","Log of news releases with names of writers, topic, date and audience.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes releases on Williamsburg Shakespeare Festival and Robert Rozenzweig. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports.","News Releases by the College of William and Mary about theatre and music productions. Includes a few Williamsburg Index reports. Includes releases on Social Studies Summer Institute and Alfredo S. James.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 8\" x 10\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 5\" x 7\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4 \" 5\" photographs of unidentified stage productions.","Scope and Contents 4\" x 5\" photographs in acid free sleeves.  Some people and productions are identified.  The photograph sleeves are numbered.","51 unidentified slides of stage productions.","Photographs of Glenn Close and the Commencement Ceremony in 1989.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Photographs of Howard Scammon and/or his friends.","Removed from a scrapbook. Photographs and newspaper clippings.","Metal slide storage box with approximately 65 glass slides encased in metal of theatrical productions.","Personal papers of Howard Scammon.","Scope and Contents Handwritten note entitled \"Vital Statistics\" with name, date and place of birth, height and weight and quotations/sayings that \"might humanize the statistics.\" Index card notes about \"people who influenced by life,\" \"notes from,\" \"Beginnings and development of William and Mary Theatre,\" letter from Phi Kappa Tau, obituary of Sarah L. Scammon (Howard's sister) and more.","Scope and Contents Certificate \"Life Bravissimo Award\" for Howard Scammon from the citizens of Tidewater, Virginia by Life Federal Savings and Loan Association.","Howard Scammon was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity.  Includes correspondence, by-laws, handbooks and flyers.","Leather bound book of congratulatory letters and notes from students, friends and colleagues.","1956 receipt from Depaul Hospital, 1965 list of small payments and 1994 cash receipt."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026amp; Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Acc. 2002.053 and Acc. 2002.063 were previously part of Howard Scammon Papers (UA 6.053); these two collections were combined on 3/09/2010."," Mss. Acc. 2014.003 Frances Breeze Music Collection was separated from the Howard Scammon papers on 01/14/2014.  Frances Breeze's gift was via Howard Scammon in 1983. The following items were removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and were added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection under Mss Acc. 2014.003 on 1/28/2014:"," Recording tape:  Track 1 and 3, \"Fairy Stones\" and Track 2 and 4, blank."," Scotch 3m Music Mastering tape:  \"Chapman Tape I\""," 3M Music Mastering Tape:  \"Chapman II\""," The following books have been removed from Mss. Acc. 2014.003 and are cataloged as Rare Books:"," The Royal Edition of the Contral to Album with Italian and English Words, edited by J. Pittman, Boosey \u0026 Co., London and New York, edition is prior to 1899; The Victor Book of the Opera, Victor Talking Machine Co., Campden, NJ, 1912, owned by Harold Chapman; Operatic Anthology and Celebrated Arias..., edited by Max Specker, G. Schirmer, 1904, Frances Breeze performed some of this music and The Sound of Music/Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, II, Libretto, Williamson Music, Inc., NY, 1960."," Items transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," \"Our Town\" Key (Mss.2010.154.01), President's Council Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.02), Christmas 1974 Silver Plate (Mss. 2010.154.03), Jefferson Goblet Award (Mss. 2010.154.04), \"Thanks Howard\" Silver Cup (Mss. 2010.154.05), Silver Trophy With Old English Poem (Mss. 2010.154.06), William and Mary Theatre Silver Pitcher (Mss. 2010.154.07), Fort Eustis Entertainment Contest Silver Bowl (Mss. 2010.154.08), Recognition Platter (Mss. 2010.154.09), \"Spread Out '66\" Silver Platter (Mss. 2010.154.10)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)","Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Jamestown Corporation","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Newport News Women's Club (Va.)","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Players (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Lavin, Linda, 1937-","Long, William Ivey"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":321,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:27.474Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1892"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2502#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2502#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2502.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection ","title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"text":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502","Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.","Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194","Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.","The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son.","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.80 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2007.81 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2008.32 was purchased 5/1/2008. Acc. 2008.46 was purchased 5/16/2008.   Acc. 2008.64 was purchased 6/9/2008. Acc. 2008.94 was purchased 9/10/2008. Acc. 2008.95 was purchased 9/10/20008. Acc. 2008.159 was purchased 12/19/2008. Acc. 2009.063 was purchased on 2/24/2009. Acc. 2009.036 was purchased on 1/19/2009. Acc. 2009.147 was purchased on 4/6/2009. Acc. 2009.151 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acc. 2009.180 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.181 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.226 was purchased on 5/25/2009. Acc. 2009.235 was purchased on 5/31/2009. Acc. 2009.305 was purchased on 7/17/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. Acc. 2014.123-Acc. 2014.125 purchased for Swem Library with support from the SCRC Donors Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRacial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.194\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSongs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eModern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNegroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNext Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFreedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications from the Jim Crow era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026amp; USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Labor Education Fund pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:30:22.113Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2502.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection ","title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"text":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502","Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.","Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194","Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.","The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son.","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.80 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2007.81 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2008.32 was purchased 5/1/2008. Acc. 2008.46 was purchased 5/16/2008.   Acc. 2008.64 was purchased 6/9/2008. Acc. 2008.94 was purchased 9/10/2008. Acc. 2008.95 was purchased 9/10/20008. Acc. 2008.159 was purchased 12/19/2008. Acc. 2009.063 was purchased on 2/24/2009. Acc. 2009.036 was purchased on 1/19/2009. Acc. 2009.147 was purchased on 4/6/2009. Acc. 2009.151 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acc. 2009.180 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.181 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.226 was purchased on 5/25/2009. Acc. 2009.235 was purchased on 5/31/2009. Acc. 2009.305 was purchased on 7/17/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. Acc. 2014.123-Acc. 2014.125 purchased for Swem Library with support from the SCRC Donors Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRacial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.194\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSongs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eModern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNegroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNext Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFreedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications from the Jim Crow era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026amp; USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Labor Education Fund pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. 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of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","value":"Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dept.+of+Theatre%2C+Speech%2C+and+Dance"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jamestown Corporation","value":"Jamestown Corporation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jamestown+Corporation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","value":"Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Scammon%2C+Howard%2C+1911-1999"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birthday+cards"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Close, Glenn, 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