{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballet\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballet\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballet\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":25,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_588","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adolph Bolm performance program clipping, 1940","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_588#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. 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Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1884, Bolm studied ballet from a young age, eventually creating his own dance troupe, as well as finding success with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1909. Bolm retired from the Ballets Russes in 1917 and went on to serve in many different capacities for a number of American ballet companies. In 1940, he assisted with opening the first season of American Ballet Theatre (ABT), then known as Ballet Theatre, in New York City, NY. Bolm served as regisseur-general (stage director) of Ballet Theatre, in addition to choreographing their January 1940 performances of Prokofiev's \"Peter and the Wolf\" and another piece titled \"Mechanical Ballet.\" Bolm died in 1951.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. 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Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1884, Bolm studied ballet from a young age, eventually creating his own dance troupe, as well as finding success with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1909. Bolm retired from the Ballets Russes in 1917 and went on to serve in many different capacities for a number of American ballet companies. In 1940, he assisted with opening the first season of American Ballet Theatre (ABT), then known as Ballet Theatre, in New York City, NY. Bolm served as regisseur-general (stage director) of Ballet Theatre, in addition to choreographing their January 1940 performances of Prokofiev's \"Peter and the Wolf\" and another piece titled \"Mechanical Ballet.\" Bolm died in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adolph Bolm was a Russian-American ballet dancer and choreographer. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1884, Bolm studied ballet from a young age, eventually creating his own dance troupe, as well as finding success with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1909. Bolm retired from the Ballets Russes in 1917 and went on to serve in many different capacities for a number of American ballet companies. In 1940, he assisted with opening the first season of American Ballet Theatre (ABT), then known as Ballet Theatre, in New York City, NY. 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On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Due to the description of Bolm as \"regisseur-general of the Ballet Theatre\" and creator of the 1940 ABT ballet \"Peter and the Wolf,\" in addition to the fact that Eglevsky performed with American Ballet Theatre in the early 1940s, this clipping likely originated from an ABT performance program. However, there is no way to completely verify this.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Due to the description of Bolm as \"regisseur-general of the Ballet Theatre\" and creator of the 1940 ABT ballet \"Peter and the Wolf,\" in addition to the fact that Eglevsky performed with American Ballet Theatre in the early 1940s, this clipping likely originated from an ABT performance program. However, there is no way to completely verify this."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c32b8478efd8b290a203931aa0308bfc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdolph Bolm performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Created circa 1940.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Adolph Bolm performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Created circa 1940."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fbb34e410296d42e1f858a09c805a891\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Ballet Theatre"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Ballet Theatre","Bolm, Adolph, 1884-1951","Eglevsky, André"],"persname_ssim":["Bolm, Adolph, 1884-1951","Eglevsky, André"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on ballet, including the  which features a photograph of Andre Eglevsky.","The New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the .","The Library of Congress holds the .","The Special Collections Research Center at Syracuse University holds the .","Performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Due to the description of Bolm as \"regisseur-general of the Ballet Theatre\" and creator of the 1940 ABT ballet \"Peter and the Wolf,\" in addition to the fact that Eglevsky performed with American Ballet Theatre in the early 1940s, this clipping likely originated from an ABT performance program. However, there is no way to completely verify this.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Adolph Bolm performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. Created circa 1940.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1884, Bolm studied ballet from a young age, eventually creating his own dance troupe, as well as finding success with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1909. Bolm retired from the Ballets Russes in 1917 and went on to serve in many different capacities for a number of American ballet companies. In 1940, he assisted with opening the first season of American Ballet Theatre (ABT), then known as Ballet Theatre, in New York City, NY. Bolm served as regisseur-general (stage director) of Ballet Theatre, in addition to choreographing their January 1940 performances of Prokofiev's \"Peter and the Wolf\" and another piece titled \"Mechanical Ballet.\" Bolm died in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adolph Bolm was a Russian-American ballet dancer and choreographer. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1884, Bolm studied ballet from a young age, eventually creating his own dance troupe, as well as finding success with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1909. Bolm retired from the Ballets Russes in 1917 and went on to serve in many different capacities for a number of American ballet companies. In 1940, he assisted with opening the first season of American Ballet Theatre (ABT), then known as Ballet Theatre, in New York City, NY. 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However, there is no way to completely verify this."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c32b8478efd8b290a203931aa0308bfc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdolph Bolm performance program clipping featuring a black and white headshot photo and brief biography of Adolph Bolm, which was also signed by the dancer-choreographer. On the reverse is a photo and brief biography of another ballet dancer, Andre Eglevsky. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Sasha.\" Getty Images Gallery, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.gettyimagesgallery.com/collection/sasha/.","\"Sasha (Alexander Stewart) (1892-1953), Photographer.\" National Portrait Gallery, London, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp87592/sasha-alexander-stewart.","\"The Sashalite by Sasha.\" Photos.com by Getty Images, accessed May 4, 2021. https://photos.com/featured/the-sashalite-sasha.html.","Alexander Stewart, known by the mononym Sasha, was a Scottish photographer known for his portraits of theatrical productions and entertainers, particularly of the London theatre scene. Born in 1892, he was also the inventor of the Sashalite, a popular camera flashbulb that was used internationally and created the signature dramatic look of his photographs. Sasha passed away in 1953.","The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was a ballet company founded by René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil in 1932. Blum and de Basil created the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo after the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. However, the original company did not last long and split in 1938, with one faction following de Basil and the other following Massine, the latter's which lasted much longer, until the 1960s.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. 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On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials related to ballet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Getty Museum, the National Portrait Gallery of London, and the Victoria \u0026amp; Albert Museum all hold photographs by Sasha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts Division holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the Interview with \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Frederic Franklin\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/8b960a00-3b6f-0134-764a-60f81dd2b63c\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a former member of the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo. His experience in the company is the dominant subject of the interview.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials related to ballet.","The Getty Museum, the National Portrait Gallery of London, and the Victoria \u0026 Albert Museum all hold photographs by Sasha.","The New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts Division holds the","The New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the Interview with , a former member of the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo. His experience in the company is the dominant subject of the interview."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The first photo features the ballet dancers Andre Eglevsky and Alexandra Danilova posed together. The second and third photos feature Eglevsky with a trio of corps de ballet dancers in different poses. On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The first photo features the ballet dancers Andre Eglevsky and Alexandra Danilova posed together. The second and third photos feature Eglevsky with a trio of corps de ballet dancers in different poses. On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9518ce34e881e94b1df38754e14c8deb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThree black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b85938c85c3decb53e4fc4a3d8c28559\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Sasha.\" Getty Images Gallery, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.gettyimagesgallery.com/collection/sasha/.","\"Sasha (Alexander Stewart) (1892-1953), Photographer.\" National Portrait Gallery, London, accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp87592/sasha-alexander-stewart.","\"The Sashalite by Sasha.\" Photos.com by Getty Images, accessed May 4, 2021. https://photos.com/featured/the-sashalite-sasha.html.","Alexander Stewart, known by the mononym Sasha, was a Scottish photographer known for his portraits of theatrical productions and entertainers, particularly of the London theatre scene. Born in 1892, he was also the inventor of the Sashalite, a popular camera flashbulb that was used internationally and created the signature dramatic look of his photographs. Sasha passed away in 1953.","The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was a ballet company founded by René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil in 1932. Blum and de Basil created the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo after the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. However, the original company did not last long and split in 1938, with one faction following de Basil and the other following Massine, the latter's which lasted much longer, until the 1960s.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials related to ballet.","The Getty Museum, the National Portrait Gallery of London, and the Victoria \u0026 Albert Museum all hold photographs by Sasha.","The New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts Division holds the","The New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the Interview with , a former member of the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo. His experience in the company is the dominant subject of the interview.","Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The first photo features the ballet dancers Andre Eglevsky and Alexandra Danilova posed together. The second and third photos feature Eglevsky with a trio of corps de ballet dancers in different poses. On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. However, the original company did not last long and split in 1938, with one faction following de Basil and the other following Massine, the latter's which lasted much longer, until the 1960s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha, C0481, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha, C0481, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials related to ballet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Getty Museum, the National Portrait Gallery of London, and the Victoria \u0026amp; Albert Museum all hold photographs by Sasha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts Division holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the Interview with \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Frederic Franklin\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/8b960a00-3b6f-0134-764a-60f81dd2b63c\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a former member of the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo. His experience in the company is the dominant subject of the interview.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials related to ballet.","The Getty Museum, the National Portrait Gallery of London, and the Victoria \u0026 Albert Museum all hold photographs by Sasha.","The New York Public Library, Archives and Manuscripts Division holds the","The New York Public Library, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the Interview with , a former member of the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo. His experience in the company is the dominant subject of the interview."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The first photo features the ballet dancers Andre Eglevsky and Alexandra Danilova posed together. The second and third photos feature Eglevsky with a trio of corps de ballet dancers in different poses. On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The first photo features the ballet dancers Andre Eglevsky and Alexandra Danilova posed together. The second and third photos feature Eglevsky with a trio of corps de ballet dancers in different poses. On the back of each photo is a typewritten description, labeling the prominent dancers' names, the company name, and that they will be performing at the St. James Theatre in London. The photographer's stamp is also on the back of the first photo."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9518ce34e881e94b1df38754e14c8deb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThree black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Three black and white photographs taken by Sasha to promote a London tour performance of \"Les Sylphides\" by Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, circa 1934."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b85938c85c3decb53e4fc4a3d8c28559\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Eglevsky, André"],"persname_ssim":["Sasha, 1892-1953","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Eglevsky, André"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Sasha, 1892-1953","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Eglevsky, André"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_561"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs","title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"text":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778","Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671.","In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026amp;oldid=1337259671.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eballet\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0481\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eErnst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\"\u003c/a\u003e, and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134577\"\u003esouvenir programs\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eMary Lavigne programs collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eRecords of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61385be5b2c18fe411d9c398af4c9b3a\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5a71c61b7e2ab2bf88dda5f63fc3cc1\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs","title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"text":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778","Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671.","In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"unitid_tesim":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creators_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026amp;oldid=1337259671.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eballet\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0481\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eErnst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\"\u003c/a\u003e, and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134577\"\u003esouvenir programs\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eMary Lavigne programs collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eRecords of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61385be5b2c18fe411d9c398af4c9b3a\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5a71c61b7e2ab2bf88dda5f63fc3cc1\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:51.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_664.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection"],"title_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"text":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012","C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664","Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.","Series\n      Series 1: Theatre\n      Series 2: Ballet and Dance\n      Series 3: Symphonic Music\n      Series 4: Opera","\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.","New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other","This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera","Premiere performance.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Two copies.","Two copies.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Closing night program.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night program.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.","R 71, C 2, S 2-5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"unitid_tesim":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Barbara Lustbader in December 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Theatre\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.","Series\n      Series 1: Theatre\n      Series 2: Ballet and Dance\n      Series 3: Symphonic Music\n      Series 4: Opera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"playbill and theatre program collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=playbills\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePremiere performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosing night program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera","Premiere performance.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Two copies.","Two copies.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Closing night program.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9101d003e3751b01453a5722252ea0ae\"\u003eThis collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_23aedeb1f7ecd319c60197c184080615\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 2-5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 2-5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":747,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_664.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection"],"title_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"text":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012","C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664","Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.","Series\n      Series 1: Theatre\n      Series 2: Ballet and Dance\n      Series 3: Symphonic Music\n      Series 4: Opera","\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.","New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other","This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera","Premiere performance.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Two copies.","Two copies.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Closing night program.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night program.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.","R 71, C 2, S 2-5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"unitid_tesim":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Barbara Lustbader in December 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Theatre\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.","Series\n      Series 1: Theatre\n      Series 2: Ballet and Dance\n      Series 3: Symphonic Music\n      Series 4: Opera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"playbill and theatre program collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=playbills\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePremiere performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosing night program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night playbill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera","Premiere performance.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Two copies.","Two copies.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night playbill.","Closing night program.","Opening night playbill.","Opening night program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9101d003e3751b01453a5722252ea0ae\"\u003eThis collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_23aedeb1f7ecd319c60197c184080615\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 2-5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 2-5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":747,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_664"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Costas","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_533.xml","title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"text":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533","Ballet","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"unitid_tesim":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b6ff56f276100cae4ae1fb3fbc6ce5e\"\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb29a10f8945a56fa365100840160ed3\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"names_coll_ssim":["Balanchine, George"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b6ff56f276100cae4ae1fb3fbc6ce5e\"\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb29a10f8945a56fa365100840160ed3\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"names_coll_ssim":["Balanchine, George"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Swope, Martha","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_531.xml","title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope"],"title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope"],"unitdate_ssm":["June 1972"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972"],"text":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972","C0463","/repositories/2/resources/531","Ballet","Dance","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. 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Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. 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It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_19ef541f9e50b50fa4e2c80c2178cd3d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e77640bfe8dbcb4d9eebbb91e36a3462\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_19ef541f9e50b50fa4e2c80c2178cd3d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e77640bfe8dbcb4d9eebbb91e36a3462\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Antique Epigraphs.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/antique-epigraphs/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. 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In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. 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It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.   "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984. Both photographs feature Robbins directing the dancers and demonstrating his choreography. The first photograph features from left to right: Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Maria Calegari, and Robbins. The second photograph features from left to right: Florence Fitzgerald, Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Robbins, and Victoria Hall. 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The dancers are rehearsing in costume."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2cbe146e01cd43096334c4b1c9e80e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_679beacc4ef86d79874190828e3d1ee9\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Antique Epigraphs.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/antique-epigraphs/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. 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Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","\"Antique Epigraphs\" is a short ballet with music by Claude Debussy and choreography by Jerome Robbins. It premiered at the New York City Ballet on February 2, 1984.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Two black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Antique Epigraphs.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/antique-epigraphs/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Antique Epigraphs.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/antique-epigraphs/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Antique Epigraphs\" is a short ballet with music by Claude Debussy and choreography by Jerome Robbins. It premiered at the New York City Ballet on February 2, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","\"Antique Epigraphs\" is a short ballet with music by Claude Debussy and choreography by Jerome Robbins. It premiered at the New York City Ballet on February 2, 1984."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope, C0464, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope, C0464, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eCircus Polka\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/531\"/\u0026gt; the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.   "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984. Both photographs feature Robbins directing the dancers and demonstrating his choreography. The first photograph features from left to right: Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Maria Calegari, and Robbins. The second photograph features from left to right: Florence Fitzgerald, Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Robbins, and Victoria Hall. The dancers are rehearsing in costume.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984. Both photographs feature Robbins directing the dancers and demonstrating his choreography. The first photograph features from left to right: Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Maria Calegari, and Robbins. The second photograph features from left to right: Florence Fitzgerald, Helene Alexopoulos, Jerri Kumery, Robbins, and Victoria Hall. The dancers are rehearsing in costume."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2cbe146e01cd43096334c4b1c9e80e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"Antique Epigraphs\" at the New York City Ballet, taken by Martha Swope in early 1984."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_679beacc4ef86d79874190828e3d1ee9\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Robbins, Jerome"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Jerome"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_530.xml","title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"text":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530","Ballet","Dance","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Robbins, Jerome","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"collection_ssim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"unitid_tesim":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eCircus Polka\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/531\"/\u0026gt; the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins and the New York City Ballet.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b562baf27cec5eea679d93fbc6d749cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b9ee68afc395e0afa34b7a18b633872\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Jerome"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. 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He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. 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In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eCircus Polka\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/531\"/\u0026gt; the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins and the New York City Ballet.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b562baf27cec5eea679d93fbc6d749cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.  https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001/acref-9780195173697-e-0415. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001","According to notes provided by Schubertiade Music, David de Boschi was a 19th century Italian set designer who worked in the region of Florence on operas and ballets. Antonio Cortesi (1796-1879) was an Italian ballet dancer and choreographer of the Romantic era who worked across Europe, choreographing over 60 ballets, including \"Ines de Castro\" and a version of \"Giselle\" (\"Cortesi, Antonio\").","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in November 2019. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in November 2019. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The collection consists of a single set design, with color, drawn by designer David de Boschi (the lower left hand corner reads \"David de Boschi fece\") for a ballet.  According to notes from Schubertiade, the dealer from which the item was purchased, it is probably for a ballet by choreographer Antonio Cortesi.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Set design by David de Boschi for an unidentified ballet, probably by Antonio Cortesi.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.  https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001/acref-9780195173697-e-0415. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Cortesi, Antonio.\" The International Encyclopedia of Dance, Online Edition.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.  https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001/acref-9780195173697-e-0415. doi: 10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to notes provided by Schubertiade Music, David de Boschi was a 19th century Italian set designer who worked in the region of Florence on operas and ballets. Antonio Cortesi (1796-1879) was an Italian ballet dancer and choreographer of the Romantic era who worked across Europe, choreographing over 60 ballets, including \"Ines de Castro\" and a version of \"Giselle\" (\"Cortesi, Antonio\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to notes provided by Schubertiade Music, David de Boschi was a 19th century Italian set designer who worked in the region of Florence on operas and ballets. 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EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in November 2019. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a single set design, with color, drawn by designer David de Boschi (the lower left hand corner reads \"David de Boschi fece\") for a ballet.  According to notes from Schubertiade, the dealer from which the item was purchased, it is probably for a ballet by choreographer Antonio Cortesi.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a single set design, with color, drawn by designer David de Boschi (the lower left hand corner reads \"David de Boschi fece\") for a ballet.  According to notes from Schubertiade, the dealer from which the item was purchased, it is probably for a ballet by choreographer Antonio Cortesi."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dcdee0ffd17dbdf5b39fa409931f2894\"\u003eSet design by David de Boschi for an unidentified ballet, probably by Antonio Cortesi.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Set design by David de Boschi for an unidentified ballet, probably by Antonio Cortesi."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0e96e63ab88ef680e1896ca9738720ad\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["De Boschi, David","Cortesi, Antonio, 1796-1879"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cortesi, Antonio, 1796-1879"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00133288","Victoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova,\" vam.ac.uk, 2016, accessed November 14, 2019. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/anna-pavlova/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnna Pavlova (1881-1931) was the most famous ballerina of the early 20th century. Born in Russia, she trained with the Imperial Ballet School and danced with the Russian Imperial Ballet from 1899 until 1913 (John F. Kennedy Center, \"Anna Pavlova\"). She toured the world and also danced with Sergei Diaghlev's Ballets Russes. In 1913, she relocated permanently to the United Kingdom and formed her own dance company (Victoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova\"). 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Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, \"Anna Pavlova,\" kennedy-center.org, accessed November 14, 2019.  https://www.kennedy-center.org/Artist/A3516\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Oppler, Ernst.\" Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00133288\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVictoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova,\" vam.ac.uk, 2016, accessed November 14, 2019. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/anna-pavlova/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Ernst Oppler,\" art-scene.tv, 2018, accessed November 14, 2019. https://www.art-scene.tv/en/events/details/cr/all/c/ernst-oppler.html","The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, \"Anna Pavlova,\" kennedy-center.org, accessed November 14, 2019.  https://www.kennedy-center.org/Artist/A3516","\"Oppler, Ernst.\" Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00133288","Victoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova,\" vam.ac.uk, 2016, accessed November 14, 2019. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/anna-pavlova/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnna Pavlova (1881-1931) was the most famous ballerina of the early 20th century. Born in Russia, she trained with the Imperial Ballet School and danced with the Russian Imperial Ballet from 1899 until 1913 (John F. Kennedy Center, \"Anna Pavlova\"). She toured the world and also danced with Sergei Diaghlev's Ballets Russes. In 1913, she relocated permanently to the United Kingdom and formed her own dance company (Victoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova\"). Pavlova's famous solo, \"The Dying Swan,\" was performed to music by Camille Saint-Saens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman artist Ernst Oppler (1867-1929) sketched and made engravings of Anna Pavlova and several other dancers associated with the Ballets Russes (\"Ernst Oppler,\" \"Oppler, Ernst\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anna Pavlova (1881-1931) was the most famous ballerina of the early 20th century. Born in Russia, she trained with the Imperial Ballet School and danced with the Russian Imperial Ballet from 1899 until 1913 (John F. Kennedy Center, \"Anna Pavlova\"). She toured the world and also danced with Sergei Diaghlev's Ballets Russes. In 1913, she relocated permanently to the United Kingdom and formed her own dance company (Victoria and Albert Museum, \"Anna Pavlova\"). Pavlova's famous solo, \"The Dying Swan,\" was performed to music by Camille Saint-Saens.","German artist Ernst Oppler (1867-1929) sketched and made engravings of Anna Pavlova and several other dancers associated with the Ballets Russes (\"Ernst Oppler,\" \"Oppler, Ernst\")."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan,\" C0453, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan,\" C0453, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in November 2019. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in November 2019. 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According to the dealer from whom they were purchased, the etchings are numbers 7,8, 21, and 22 of a series of etchings by German artist Ernst Oppler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four drypoint etchings of Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova in various poses from the famous ballet solo \"The Dying Swan,\" dated 1914, 1917, and circa 1924 (one is undated). According to the dealer from whom they were purchased, the etchings are numbers 7,8, 21, and 22 of a series of etchings by German artist Ernst Oppler."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5f380a70db9af7a06acd3835e6537ba\" label=\"Summary\"\u003eFour drypoint etchings of Anna Pavlova performing the ballet solo \"The Dying Swan,\" drawn by Ernst Oppler.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Four drypoint etchings of Anna Pavlova performing the ballet solo \"The Dying Swan,\" drawn by Ernst Oppler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb5dd87a8a99eb6e0953d89fad3fbecd\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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