{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Artifacts+%28object+genre%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Artifacts+%28object+genre%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1652.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Palmer, Earl, Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection","title_ssm":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"text":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989","Ms.1989.025","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online..","Series I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.","Series II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others","Series III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.","Series IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.","Series V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","Earl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.","Around 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as Life,National Geographic,and the Saturday Evening Post.Billing himself the Blue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.","By 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.","In 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996.","The guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","The re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002.","This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","The Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.","Duplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.","The Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.","The Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.","The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.","see also Hylton, Newton","see Farms and Farming","see also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences","see also Groups, Unidentified","see also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing","see also Trains; Tunnels","see also Mammoth Cave National Park","see also Stotesbury (West Virginia)","see also Trains","see also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market","see also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making","see also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs","see also Cabins","see also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm","see also Camping","see also Garnett, Joe","see also Palmer, Earl","see also Weddings","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]","see also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle","see also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains","see also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'","see also Fishing","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge","see also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School","see also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"","see also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses","see also Rail Fences","see also Blue Ridge Parkway","see also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material","Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form.","This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996","The collection consists mainly of artifacts and photographs. All language materials captured in images or on items is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection was donated jointly to the Appalachian Collection of the University Libraries and the Appalachian Studies Program at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Cubic Feet 8 boxes (not including the artifact collection)"],"extent_tesim":["8 Cubic Feet 8 boxes (not including the artifact collection)"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-025\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.","Series II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others","Series III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.","Series IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.","Series V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026amp;P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026amp;P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAround 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Geographic,\u003c/title\u003eand the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSaturday Evening Post.\u003c/title\u003eBilling himself the \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man\u003c/title\u003e, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.","Around 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as Life,National Geographic,and the Saturday Evening Post.Billing himself the Blue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.","By 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.","In 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, Ms1989-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, Ms1989-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee Farms and Farming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Groups, Unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Trains; Tunnels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Mammoth Cave National Park\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Stotesbury (West Virginia)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Trains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cabins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Camping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Garnett, Joe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Palmer, Earl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Weddings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Rail Fences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Blue Ridge Parkway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","The Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.","Duplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.","The Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.","The Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.","The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.","see also Hylton, Newton","see Farms and Farming","see also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences","see also Groups, Unidentified","see also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing","see also Trains; Tunnels","see also Mammoth Cave National Park","see also Stotesbury (West Virginia)","see also Trains","see also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market","see also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making","see also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs","see also Cabins","see also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm","see also Camping","see also Garnett, Joe","see also Palmer, Earl","see also Weddings","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]","see also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle","see also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains","see also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'","see also Fishing","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge","see also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School","see also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"","see also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses","see also Rail Fences","see also Blue Ridge Parkway","see also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f3d7c391e0dc57b9edb352870d836e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59951230186ce31b3c2c3d97894795f1\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"language_ssim":["The collection consists mainly of artifacts and photographs. All language materials captured in images or on items is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1652.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Palmer, Earl, Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection","title_ssm":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"text":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989","Ms.1989.025","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online..","Series I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.","Series II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others","Series III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.","Series IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.","Series V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","Earl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.","Around 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as Life,National Geographic,and the Saturday Evening Post.Billing himself the Blue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.","By 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.","In 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996.","The guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","The re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002.","This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","The Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.","Duplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.","The Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.","The Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.","The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.","see also Hylton, Newton","see Farms and Farming","see also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences","see also Groups, Unidentified","see also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing","see also Trains; Tunnels","see also Mammoth Cave National Park","see also Stotesbury (West Virginia)","see also Trains","see also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market","see also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making","see also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs","see also Cabins","see also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm","see also Camping","see also Garnett, Joe","see also Palmer, Earl","see also Weddings","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]","see also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle","see also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains","see also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'","see also Fishing","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge","see also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School","see also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"","see also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses","see also Rail Fences","see also Blue Ridge Parkway","see also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material","Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form.","This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996","The collection consists mainly of artifacts and photographs. All language materials captured in images or on items is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, 1880/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection was donated jointly to the Appalachian Collection of the University Libraries and the Appalachian Studies Program at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Traditional medicine","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Cubic Feet 8 boxes (not including the artifact collection)"],"extent_tesim":["8 Cubic Feet 8 boxes (not including the artifact collection)"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-025\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Photographs. This collection of Palmer's photographs spans from the 1940s to the 1970s and is arranged alphabetically by subject matter. A number of cross-references have been included to lead users to valid subject headings.","Series II. Duplicate Photos. Duplicate copies of those photos found in the Photographs Series, these photos are also arranged alphabetically by the same headings used in describing the original photos. Note that while there are multiple copies of some photos, there are no duplicate copies for others","Series III. Written Materials. This series includes a small set of papers related to Palmer's photographic work and includes photo blurbs, correspondence and notes, and postcards and other printed material.","Series IV. Oversize Materials. This series contains photos which were too large to be filed with those in the Photographs series.","Series V. Artifacts. The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment. While the material descriptions are arranged here by subject matter, the items themselves are housed in several locations.","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026amp;P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026amp;P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAround 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Geographic,\u003c/title\u003eand the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSaturday Evening Post.\u003c/title\u003eBilling himself the \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man\u003c/title\u003e, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Palmer, an Appalachian photographer, was born in Bell County (some sources claim Harlan County), Kentucky, on May 11, 1905. The son of traveling circus performers, Palmer's interest in photography began when he received a camera as a gift at age 7. After high school, Palmer took a job with a local A\u0026P grocery store. By the time he was 19, Palmer was managing the store and was soon employed by A\u0026P as a road supervisor, overseeing 18 stores. Meanwhile, his photos were appearing in local newspapers and were soon being seen in numerous travel magazines.","Around 1945, Palmer moved with his first wife, Alice, to Cambria, Virginia (now part of Christiansburg), where he opened a grocery store. By this time, Palmer's photos were being featured in such magazines as Life,National Geographic,and the Saturday Evening Post.Billing himself the Blue Ridge Mountains' Roamin' Camera Man, Palmer concentrated on the people and places of Appalachia, particularly the region's traditional culture. Though based in southwestern Virginia, Palmer traveled the mountain regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and West Virginia in search of subjects.","By 1954, Palmer had been elected mayor of Cambria, and he would serve in that capacity until the town's merger with Christiansburg in 1964. In 1972, he retired from the grocery business to devote more time to photography. During his many trips, Palmer also collected a number of artifacts associated with traditional mountain life, including wagon wheels, handicrafts, a moonshine still and tools.","In 1982, Palmer married Evelyn Chrisman; he died at his home on March 4, 1996."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and are subject to availability of staff. Please note: We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, Ms1989-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Earl Palmer Appalachian Photograph and Artifact Collection, Ms1989-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The re-processing, arrangement and description of the photographs and accompanying papers commenced in July 2002 and was completed in October 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee Farms and Farming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Groups, Unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Trains; Tunnels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Mammoth Cave National Park\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Stotesbury (West Virginia)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Trains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cabins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Camping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Garnett, Joe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Palmer, Earl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Weddings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Hylton, Newton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Rail Fences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Blue Ridge Parkway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.","The Photographs series contains approximately 750 photos taken by Palmer from the 1940s through the 1970s. Palmer's photos document the landscape and traditional culture of Appalachia in the Virginia- Tennessee-North Carolina-Kentucky-West Virginia region and include depictions of artisans, moonshiners, coal miners and scenes from daily life in rural Appalachia. Many of the photos are accompanied by descriptions written by Palmer. The photographs are arranged by topic, with numerous cross-references directing the user to appropriate headings.","Duplicate Photos are arranged by the same subject headings used in arranging the original photographs. While there are multiple copies of some photos, others have only one duplicate, and many have none.","The Written Materials, very few in number, range in date from 1946 to 1976. Including such materials as photo descriptions, bits of correspondence and notes, postcards and printed material, this series is arranged by document type.","The Oversize Photos series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed in the Photographs series.","The Artifacts series contains materials, collected by Palmer, which are associated with traditional Appalachian folk culture. The series includes such items as a moonshine still, wagon wheels, ox yokes and hand-made brooms, as well as items associated with coal mining and railroading. Also included is a small collection of cameras and photography equipment.","see also Hylton, Newton","see Farms and Farming","see also Moonshine and Moonshiners; Rail Fences","see also Groups, Unidentified","see also Postcards and Printed Material; Oversize","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Fishing","see also Trains; Tunnels","see also Mammoth Cave National Park","see also Stotesbury (West Virginia)","see also Trains","see also Evie Shelton's Store; Palmer's Market","see also Baskets and Basket-making; Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs; Craftsmen; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; Soap-making","see also Berea College - Student Industries; Craft Fairs","see also Cabins","see also Cockram, Buren; Hylton, Newton; Virginia Tech Farm","see also Camping","see also Garnett, Joe","see also Palmer, Earl","see also Weddings","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Cumberland Falls State Park; Kingdom Come State Park; Mammoth Cave National Park; Natural Bridge State Park; Pine Mountain State Park Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky) [3 images]","see also Williams, Jack \"Piney\"","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Farms and Farming; Mabry Mill (Virginia); Marshall, Belle","see also Cabins; Cockram, Lincoln; Oversize Photos","see also Cumberland Gap National Park; Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Shenandoah National Park; Smoky Mountains","see also Kuralt, Charles and Rakes, Walter","see also Hylton, Newton","see also Crafts; Farms and Farming; Hylton, Newton; Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'","see also Fishing","see also Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Gap National Park; Kingdom Come State Park (Cumberland, Kentucky); Peaks of Otter (Virginia); Rivers and Streams; Seneca Rocks (West Virginia); Natural Arch; Sky Bridge","see also Decoy School; Pine Mountain Settlement School","see also Frontier Land Amusement Park (Cherokee, North Carolina); \"The Long Way Home;\" Kingdom Come Swappin' Meetin'; \"Singin' on the Mountain\"","see also Fighting Creek Gap (Tennessee); Golf Courses","see also Rail Fences","see also Blue Ridge Parkway","see also Fishing; Rivers and Streams; Postcards and Printed Material"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Photographs in this collection are still subject to copyright. Requests for reproductions and permission to publish or use these images in exhibits or other media is required from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms. Completed forms may be emailed or sent to the address in the header of the form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f3d7c391e0dc57b9edb352870d836e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the photographs of Earl Palmer, an award-winning photographer from Cambria, Virginia, whose work depicted the landscape and traditional culture of rural Appalachia in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Materials date frome 1880 to 1989, but are primarily from the 1940s to the 1970s. The collection is divided among the following series: photographs, duplicate photographs, written materials, oversize photographs, and artifacts."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59951230186ce31b3c2c3d97894795f1\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Artifacts in this collection are held by Special Collections and University Archives, but are located in an off-site facility. Access to artifacts requires at least one week advance notice and is subject to availability of staff. We may not be able to offer viewing of all artifacts requested, due to preservation and transportation concerns, current location and organization of collection, the size of individual items, and the number of items requested. \n\nPlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Palmer, Earl, 1905-1996"],"language_ssim":["The collection consists mainly of artifacts and photographs. All language materials captured in images or on items is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:40.112Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1652"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Egg beater","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4645.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Egg beater","title_ssm":["Egg beater"],"title_tesim":["Egg beater"],"unitdate_ssm":["undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Egg beater"],"text":["Egg beater","Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Egg beater"],"collection_ssim":["Egg beater"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Egg beater, Artifact-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Egg beater, Artifact-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4645.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Egg beater","title_ssm":["Egg beater"],"title_tesim":["Egg beater"],"unitdate_ssm":["undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Egg beater"],"text":["Egg beater","Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Egg beater"],"collection_ssim":["Egg beater"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.061","/repositories/2/resources/4645"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Egg beater by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Egg beater, Artifact-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Egg beater, Artifact-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This item is a vintage egg beater, probably from the early 20th century. This item was donated along with Artifcat-062, Hand Grinder."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4645"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hand grinder","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4646.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hand grinder","title_ssm":["Hand grinder"],"title_tesim":["Hand grinder"],"unitdate_ssm":["undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hand grinder"],"text":["Hand grinder","Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hand grinder"],"collection_ssim":["Hand grinder"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Hand grinder, Artifact-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Hand grinder, Artifact-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4646.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hand grinder","title_ssm":["Hand grinder"],"title_tesim":["Hand grinder"],"unitdate_ssm":["undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hand grinder"],"text":["Hand grinder","Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hand grinder"],"collection_ssim":["Hand grinder"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.062","/repositories/2/resources/4646"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hand grinder by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Hand grinder, Artifact-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Hand grinder, Artifact-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This item is a vintage hand grinder, probably from the early 20th century. It's a small jar with a screw-on lid, fitted with a spout and handcrank. Generally, these were suited for hand-grinding nuts or small quanities of dried fruit or grains. This item was donated along with Artifcat-061, Egg beater."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4646"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle","title_ssm":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle"],"title_tesim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"text":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021","Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420","University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia","The collection is open for research.","Hardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties.","Source:","\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story","The guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025.","The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"collection_ssim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive in July 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties.","Source:","\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, c.2021. Artifact-034, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, c.2021. Artifact-034, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_719adb929a248e06dfde92934afd3d32\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle","title_ssm":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle"],"title_tesim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"text":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021","Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420","University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia","The collection is open for research.","Hardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties.","Source:","\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story","The guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025.","The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"collection_ssim":["Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, 2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.034","/repositories/2/resources/4420"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive in July 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","University History","Cocktail History Collection","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)","Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hardywood Park Craft Brewery is located in Richmond, Virginia and got its start in 2011. Since then the brewery has put an emphasis on brewing with purpose and supporting its local communties.","Source:","\"Our Story,\" Hardywood Park Craft Brewery. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.hardywood.com/story"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, c.2021. Artifact-034, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle, c.2021. Artifact-034, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hardywood Fightin' Hokies Lager Bottle was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle. On the back of the bottle is a soild maroon panel with government warnings and information about the lager, as well as a barcode. The bottlecap is maroon with an orange gobbler bird. Condition is very good, liquid has been removed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_719adb929a248e06dfde92934afd3d32\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The bottle is amber with a sticker label that wraps around majority of the bottle's body. The label has a brick pattern at the top, followed by an orange line, and below the line is all maroon. The front of the bottle says \"HARDYWOOD\" above a maroon gobbler that is inside a white diamond. Below the gobbler is the text \"FIGHTIN' HOKIES LAGER ALCOHOL 5.0% BY VOL . 12 FL OZ.\" The same logo and text is repeated on the side of the bottle."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4420"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ice cream disher, 1878","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Vintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. This item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to \u003ca href=\"https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1172127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ea disher held by the National Museum of American History\u003c/a\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4647.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ice cream disher","title_ssm":["Ice cream disher"],"title_tesim":["Ice cream disher"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1878"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"text":["Ice cream disher, 1878","Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Vintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to a disher held by the National Museum of American History.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"collection_ssim":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1878],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Ice cream disher, Artifact-063, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Ice cream disher, Artifact-063, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to \u003ca href=\"https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1172127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ea disher held by the National Museum of American History\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Vintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to a disher held by the National Museum of American History."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4647.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ice cream disher","title_ssm":["Ice cream disher"],"title_tesim":["Ice cream disher"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1878"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"text":["Ice cream disher, 1878","Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647","History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Vintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to a disher held by the National Museum of American History.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"collection_ssim":["Ice cream disher, 1878"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.063","/repositories/2/resources/4647"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1878],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ice cream disher by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Ice cream disher, Artifact-063, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Ice cream disher, Artifact-063, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c789af7eb94de060d0cf53f6ab47c753\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to \u003ca href=\"https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1172127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ea disher held by the National Museum of American History\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Vintage turn-key ice cream disher (aka scoop), c.1878. This disher has a faded stamp that reads, in part: \"Clewell's / Pat. / Nov (12?) / (1878?). Given the history of this and similar items, it could be from as late as the 1910s. \n\nThis item is not an exact match (handles differ), but it similar to a disher held by the National Museum of American History."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4647"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Knights of Pythias","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2236.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Knights of Pythias Badge","title_ssm":["Knights of Pythias Badge"],"title_tesim":["Knights of Pythias Badge"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"text":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900","Ms.2003.003","Richmond (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","An African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.","The guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003.","This collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026 A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"collection_ssim":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Knights of Pythias"],"creator_ssim":["Knights of Pythias"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["An African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Knights of Pythias Badge, Ms2003-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Knights of Pythias Badge, Ms2003-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026amp; A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026 A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_464eec3fa385c97a230322fd9a9dff02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2236.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Knights of Pythias Badge","title_ssm":["Knights of Pythias Badge"],"title_tesim":["Knights of Pythias Badge"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"text":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900","Ms.2003.003","Richmond (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","An African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.","The guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003.","This collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026 A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"collection_ssim":["Knights of Pythias Badge, 1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Knights of Pythias"],"creator_ssim":["Knights of Pythias"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["An African American fraternal organization, the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Knights of Pythias Badge by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Knights of Pythias Badge, Ms2003-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Knights of Pythias Badge, Ms2003-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Knights of Pythias Badge was completed in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026amp; A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a parade badge for the Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias, an African American fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia. The badge reads \"Grand Court, I. O. of Calanthe, under jurisdiction K. of P., N. A., S. A., E., A., A. \u0026 A.\" It features a wire gilt braid and blue, green and white stripes. Parade badge, of Richmond, Virginia's Jackson Ward."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_464eec3fa385c97a230322fd9a9dff02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a parade badge for Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization in Richmond, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Knights of Pythias"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2236"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3605.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Political Buttons Collection","title_ssm":["Political Buttons Collection"],"title_tesim":["Political Buttons Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1918, 1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1918, 1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"text":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940","Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605","World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","This collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.","Source: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532","The United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.","Source: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458","During World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.","Source: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). The Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives. https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/. Accessed June 17, 2022.","This collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization.","Source: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/","The guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022.","This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"collection_ssim":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The colleciton was donated to Special Collections and University in April 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532\"\u003ehttps://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458\"\u003ehttps://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives\u003c/title\u003e. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/\"\u003ehttps://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed June 17, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/\"\u003ehttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History - Liberty Loan program","Administrative History - United War Work Campaign","Administrative History - Virginia Council of Defense","Biographical Note - Harry F. Byrd Sr."],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.","Source: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532","The United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.","Source: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458","During World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.","Source: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). The Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives. https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/. Accessed June 17, 2022.","This collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization.","Source: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Political Button Collection, 1917-1918, 1940, Ms2022-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Political Button Collection, 1917-1918, 1940, Ms2022-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_feb36c572219134a6d785a4e0c4df1dc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3605.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Political Buttons Collection","title_ssm":["Political Buttons Collection"],"title_tesim":["Political Buttons Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1918, 1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1918, 1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"text":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940","Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605","World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","This collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.","Source: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532","The United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.","Source: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458","During World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.","Source: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). The Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives. https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/. Accessed June 17, 2022.","This collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization.","Source: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/","The guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022.","This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"collection_ssim":["Political Buttons Collection, 1917/1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.013","/repositories/2/resources/3605"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The colleciton was donated to Special Collections and University in April 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532\"\u003ehttps://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458\"\u003ehttps://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives\u003c/title\u003e. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/\"\u003ehttps://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/\u003c/a\u003e. Accessed June 17, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/\"\u003ehttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History - Liberty Loan program","Administrative History - United War Work Campaign","Administrative History - Virginia Council of Defense","Biographical Note - Harry F. Byrd Sr."],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains two buttons from the Liberty Loan program during World War I. The liberty loan progam was started by the United States Government to help pay for the war effort in Europe. There were several different iterations of the Liberty Loans, but the buttons in this collection are from the first and fourth Liberty Loan.","Source: National Museum of American History. \"Liberty Loan of 1917 Button\", https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1317532","The United War Work Campaign was a united effort of several American organizations to raise 170 million dollars in one week in 1918 to provide soldiers with recreational activities and a morale boost during World War I.","Source: Smithsonian. \"United War Work Campaign Pin\", https://www.si.edu/object/united-war-work-campaign-pin%3Anmah_1317458","During World War I, the U.S. government created the Council of National Defense in 1916 to mobilize industries for the war efforts. The Council coordinated and supervised the work of state and local councils. The Virginia Council of Defense was likely the commonwealth's council from this effort. The national council was revived during World War II in 1940, but was dissolved in 1941, with its responsibilities absorbed by other agencies.","Source: Bradsher, Greg. \"The Council of National Defense: Now a Little Known or Appreciated World War I Federal Agency\" (August 15, 2017). The Text Message: Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives. https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2017/08/15/the-council-of-national-defense-now-a-little-known-or-appreciated-world-war-i-federal-agency/. Accessed June 17, 2022.","This collection also contains a United States Senate campaign button supporting Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Byrd was from Virginia and was a U.S. Senator from 1933 to 1965. Byrd was a member of the Democratic Party and was in control over a state political machine known as the Byrd Organization.","Source: Encyclopedia Virginia. \"Harry F. Byrd (1887-1966)\". https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/byrd-harry-f-1887-1966/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Political Buttons Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Political Button Collection, 1917-1918, 1940, Ms2022-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Political Button Collection, 1917-1918, 1940, Ms2022-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Political Buttons Collection was completed in May 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_feb36c572219134a6d785a4e0c4df1dc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains five American politcal buttons from the first half of the 20th century, primarily during World War I. The collection contains a button from the Liberty Loan of 1917, a button from the United War Work Campaign (1918), a button from the Fourth Liberty Loan (1918), a button from the Virginia Council of Defense (ca. 1917-1918), and a U. S. Senate campaign button supporting Harry Byrd (1940)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3605"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"VPI Dog Doll","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3511.xml","title_filing_ssi":"VPI Dog Doll","title_ssm":["VPI Dog Doll"],"title_tesim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1940s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1940s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VPI Dog Doll"],"text":["VPI Dog Doll","Artifact.006","University History","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the VPI Dog Doll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the VPI Dog Doll commenced and completed in June 2021.","The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"collection_ssim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","Artifacts (object genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Artifacts (object genre)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the VPI Dog Doll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the VPI Dog Doll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], VPI Dog Doll, Artifact-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], VPI Dog Doll, Artifact-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the VPI Dog Doll commenced and completed in June 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the VPI Dog Doll commenced and completed in June 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0793774d426510c733404e5cb5c6f0f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:47.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3511.xml","title_filing_ssi":"VPI Dog Doll","title_ssm":["VPI Dog Doll"],"title_tesim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1940s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1940s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VPI Dog Doll"],"text":["VPI Dog Doll","Artifact.006","University History","Artifacts (object genre)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the VPI Dog Doll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the VPI Dog Doll commenced and completed in June 2021.","The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The VPI Dog Doll is a maroon doll with the letters \"VPI\" on its side in orange.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"collection_ssim":["VPI Dog Doll"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. 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