{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawings+%28visual+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawings+%28visual+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawings+%28visual+works%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4387.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culnan, Carol O'Neale Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2016, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2016, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"text":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016","Ms.2025.037","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","I. Personal Papers","a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers","III. Project Records","a. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically.","Carol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan.","In the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors.","For the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.","The Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018.","The guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025.","\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Authored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Culnan, Kenneth S.","Materials are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.037"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.037"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in May of 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Project Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\na. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","I. Personal Papers","a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers","III. Project Records","a. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026amp;A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan.","In the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors.","For the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.","The Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966-2016, Ms2025-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966-2016, Ms2025-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Authored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6e0cb566fbd1c4c7ff5e8ba59412b462\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"names_coll_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Culnan, Kenneth S."],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4387.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culnan, Carol O'Neale Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2016, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2016, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"text":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016","Ms.2025.037","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","I. Personal Papers","a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers","III. Project Records","a. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically.","Carol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan.","In the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors.","For the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.","The Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018.","The guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025.","\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Authored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images.","This collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Culnan, Kenneth S.","Materials are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.037"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.037"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in May of 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- Virginia","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Project Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\na. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","I. Personal Papers","a. Student Work\n    \nII. Professional Papers","III. Project Records","a. Files\n    \n    b. Drawings\n    \nWithin these groupings files are organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026amp;A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Ann O'Neale of Alexandria, Virginia, was born on June 14, 1947, to parents William Leroy O'Neale and Ada Esther Vandenberg. Attending Mount Vernon High School and later graduating from Fort Hunt High School in 1965, O'Neale participated in many extracurriculars, including art club, French club, class council, and majorettes. In 1970, she obtained a bachelor's degree from the College of Architecture at Virginia Tech. Shortly after graduation, on September 3, 1970, O'Neale married fellow Virginia Tech School of Architecture graduate Kenneth S. Culnan, and changed her name to Carol O'Neale Culnan.","In the early 1970s the couple moved into a row house on Swann Street NW near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., and performed a gut rehabilitation of the building. Carol Culnan's college roommate Kathleen Cruise got her a job working for Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM) on the Pennsylvania Avenue Commission, an urban renewal project based on Nathaniel Owings' proposed mixed-use development of the Avenue. Culnan worked for another firm (DNY\u0026A) under contract with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) to consult on architectural services for the Metrorail system then under construction (its first line would open in March 1976); she resigned from the firm in early 1975, citing lack of growth and variety in her work in her letter to her supervisors.","For the next nine years the Culnans continued to live in Washington, D.C.. Carol Culnan obtained her license in Washington, D.C., and Maryland, and she practiced architecture independently, working on a mixture of residential and commercial projects, both new build and rehabilitation. In 1984 the couple sold their row house and moved to a rural Virginia community in the Strasburg area, where they continued to practice architecture.","The Culnans were hobbyist antiquarians and collected antique tools, trains, and hurricane lamps. In 1996, Carol and Kenneth joined the Early American Industries Association, a society focused on the history of American tools, crafts, and trades. The couple remained active in the Association for the remainder of their lives. Additionally, Carol raised goats for a time, carded and dyed her own wool, and wove textiles; she also had a lifelong interest in photography. Carol O'Neale Culnan passed away on February 11th, 2025, nearly seven years after Kenneth, who died in April of 2018."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966-2016, Ms2025-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection, 1966-2016, Ms2025-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection was completed in November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Space Structure Building Systems Applied to a Housing Complex and an Airport Terminal Facility,\" K. S. Culnan and C. A. O'Neale Typescript Book (undergraduate thesis), Ms1992-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","Authored by Virginia Tech College of Architecture students K. S. [Kenneth S.] Culnan and C. A. [Carol A.] O'Neale, the book was presented on August 31, 1970, under the advisory of professors D. Ding, H. Elarth, and M. Sevely. The book consists of 14 leaves of text and 27 leaves of images."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Carol O'Neale Culnan and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and personal photographs. Project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and reproductions, client correspondence, notes, details, costing, and specifications. Her project documentation spans the period from 1975 to 2016, and some projects she collaborated on with her husband, Kenneth S. Culnan, under the practice named CONC. Also included is Kenneth Culnan's architectural license and he is featured as a subject in some of her photographic work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6e0cb566fbd1c4c7ff5e8ba59412b462\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carol O'Neale Culnan Architectural Collection contains a mixture of personal and business records related to Culnan's personal life and her architectural practice. Her papers include student work, fiber art and woven textiles, and photographs. Her project records span a variety of projects in the Baltimore/Washington metro area and southwest Virginia, primarily residential projects, and include original drawings and other files documenting jobs and clients spanning the years from 1966 to 2016."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"names_coll_ssim":["Culnan, Kenneth S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Culnan, Kenneth S."],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4387"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"King, Dorothée","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Born in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King, Dorothee Stelzer, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"text":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018","Ms.2013.023","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research.","Born in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. Hilde Westrom, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations.","King and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021.","The collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled From the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families, also written by King.","Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Born in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","King, Dorothée","Material is in English and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_persname_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["King, Dorothée","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.92 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 6 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.92 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 6 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00140.xml\" title=\"Hilde Westrom\"\u003eHilde Westrom\u003c/extref\u003e, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008). \n \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. Hilde Westrom, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations.","King and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection Ms2013-023, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection Ms2013-023, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFrom the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families\u003c/title\u003e, also written by King.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled From the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families, also written by King."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_948bcc29da18f2208d2d64a12e44e0be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBorn in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Born in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","King, Dorothée"],"language_ssim":["Material is in English and German."],"total_component_count_is":168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King, Dorothee Stelzer, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"text":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018","Ms.2013.023","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research.","Born in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. Hilde Westrom, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations.","King and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021.","The collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled From the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families, also written by King.","Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Born in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","King, Dorothée","Material is in English and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection, 1950/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_persname_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["King, Dorothée","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.92 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 6 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.92 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 6 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00140.xml\" title=\"Hilde Westrom\"\u003eHilde Westrom\u003c/extref\u003e, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008). \n \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Berlin, Germany. King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. She graduated from the Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste (HBK) with the title 'Diplom Architect HBK Berlin' in 1962. Upon graduating from HBK she worked for two years (1962-1964) in the architectural office of Dipl. Ing. Hilde Westrom, one of the few independently working women architects in Berlin. King would go on to receive the Airlift Memorial Scholarship and Fulbright Travel Grant allowing her to study under Louis I. Kahn in his Master Studio at the University of Pennsylvania (1965-1967). Her experiences with Kahn would greatly influence her own style of teaching at the Pratt Institute School of Architecture (1969-1981) and other organizations.","King and her husband, fellow architect Douglas King, were offered the opportunity to work as architects with the Government of the Bahamas in Nassau (1981-1985). There she primarily worked on projects for the Ministries of Health and Housing including: public rental units with a senior citizen complex, design for a high school library in Cooperstown, and as project architect and head construction supervisor for the Bahamas Nursing School.  1985-1991 saw King commuting between New York, Nassau, and Florida as she finished supervising the Bahamas Nursing School and partnered with her husband on a design-build company called Kingston Homes in West Palm Beach, Florida.  Shortly after returning to New York full-time (1991) King began teaching at several New York institutions and public schools within the city (1993-2008)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection Ms2013-023, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection Ms2013-023, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection was completed in May 2013. Additional donations processed in September 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFrom the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families\u003c/title\u003e, also written by King.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of material created and accumulated by King during the course of her days as a student and her professional career. This material primarily comprises drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material related to various design projects undertaken by King during the time period 1957 to 1988. Also included within the collection is a detailed biographical narrative written by King describing the trajectory of her career and a family history and genealogy titled From the Basilius, Gersdorff and Horn Families to the King, Kruppa and Stelzer Families, also written by King."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Dorothee Stelzer King Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_948bcc29da18f2208d2d64a12e44e0be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBorn in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Born in Berlin, Germany. Dorothee Stelzer King is an architect and professor who has practiced in Germany, the United States, and the Bahamas. The collection consists of material (drawings, presentation boards, photographs, and printed material) created and accumulated by King as a student and during her professional career. Some examples include: her award-winning student project of creating a flexible and transportable exhibition hall and her project work for the Government of the Bahamas. Materials in this collection range in date from 1950-2008."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["King, Dorothée"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","King, Dorothée"],"language_ssim":["Material is in English and German."],"total_component_count_is":168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2863"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"IAWA Small Collections, 1907/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Treant-Mathe, Juliette","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"IAWA Small Collections","title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections"],"title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections, 1907/2013"],"text":["IAWA Small Collections, 1907/2013","Ms.2009.054","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)","22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.","The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971","Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988","Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003","Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998","Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated","Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985","Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008","Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated","Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999","The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.","The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.","The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.","Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room:","American Architectural Foundation. That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988. Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle. Women in Danish Architecture. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew. Patkau Architects. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997.","Khazanova, Vigdalia. Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925. 1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization). Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment. London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council. Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s. [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. Ziviltechnikerinnen. Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. Bauten und Ziele. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.","Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. 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May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal","Morgan, Julia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The IAWA Small Collections is an artificial collection compiled by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft."],"extent_ssm":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/117\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/351\" title=\"Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\"\u003e Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Galster\" title=\"Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\"\u003e Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Lari\" title=\"Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\"\u003e Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Marquard\" title=\"Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\"\u003e Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/359\" title=\"Nowicki, Stanislawa, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated \"\u003e Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Speigel\" title=\"Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\"\u003e Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Stan\" title=\"Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\"\u003e Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Steinmesch\" title=\"Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\"\u003e Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Sutton\" title=\"Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\"\u003e Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971","Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988","Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003","Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998","Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated","Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985","Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008","Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated","Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Architectural Foundation. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThat Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay, Helle. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in Danish Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruft, Andrew. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePatkau Architects\u003c/title\u003e. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKhazanova, Vigdalia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.\u003c/title\u003e 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich\u003c/title\u003e : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkelin, Ulla. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. \u003c/title\u003e[Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Organization). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.\u003c/title\u003e London: Pluto Press, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Group), and Greater London Council. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBuilding for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.\u003c/title\u003e [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZiviltechnikerinnen.\u003c/title\u003e Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBauten und Ziele\u003c/title\u003e. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room:","American Architectural Foundation. That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988. Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle. Women in Danish Architecture. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew. Patkau Architects. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997.","Khazanova, Vigdalia. Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925. 1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization). Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment. London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council. Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s. [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. Ziviltechnikerinnen. Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. Bauten und Ziele. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e386576156835fa4053a135baf08e150\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Newcomb College","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal"],"persname_ssim":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal","Morgan, Julia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal","Morgan, Julia"],"language_ssim":["English , Albanian , Bulgarian , Czech , Finnish , French , German , Greek , Hungarian , Italian , Japanese , Persian, Portuguese , Polish , Romanian , Russian , Spanish"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"IAWA Small Collections","title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections"],"title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections, 1907/2013"],"text":["IAWA Small Collections, 1907/2013","Ms.2009.054","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)","22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.","The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971","Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988","Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003","Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998","Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated","Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985","Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008","Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated","Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999","The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.","The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.","The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.","Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room:","American Architectural Foundation. That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988. Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle. Women in Danish Architecture. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew. Patkau Architects. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997.","Khazanova, Vigdalia. Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925. 1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization). Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment. London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council. Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s. [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. Ziviltechnikerinnen. Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. Bauten und Ziele. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.","Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. 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May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal","Morgan, Julia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The IAWA Small Collections is an artificial collection compiled by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft."],"extent_ssm":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/117\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/351\" title=\"Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\"\u003e Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Galster\" title=\"Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\"\u003e Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Lari\" title=\"Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\"\u003e Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Marquard\" title=\"Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\"\u003e Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/359\" title=\"Nowicki, Stanislawa, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated \"\u003e Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Speigel\" title=\"Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\"\u003e Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Stan\" title=\"Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\"\u003e Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Steinmesch\" title=\"Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\"\u003e Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Sutton\" title=\"Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\"\u003e Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971","Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988","Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003","Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998","Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated","Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985","Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008","Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated","Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Architectural Foundation. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThat Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay, Helle. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in Danish Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruft, Andrew. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePatkau Architects\u003c/title\u003e. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKhazanova, Vigdalia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.\u003c/title\u003e 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich\u003c/title\u003e : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarkelin, Ulla. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. \u003c/title\u003e[Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Organization). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.\u003c/title\u003e London: Pluto Press, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Group), and Greater London Council. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBuilding for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.\u003c/title\u003e [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZiviltechnikerinnen.\u003c/title\u003e Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBauten und Ziele\u003c/title\u003e. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room:","American Architectural Foundation. That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988. Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle. Women in Danish Architecture. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew. Patkau Architects. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997.","Khazanova, Vigdalia. Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925. 1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization). Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment. London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council. Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s. [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. Ziviltechnikerinnen. Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. Bauten und Ziele. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e386576156835fa4053a135baf08e150\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Newcomb College","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. 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The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials","title_ssm":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials"],"title_tesim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"text":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024","Ms.2012.001","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters.","Founded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment.","UIFA members range from over 75 different countries.","The guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023.","See the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:","Kristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035","Gertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the  IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020","L. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004","Berta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011","Jean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022","Ute Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023","The collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present.","A significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako","The materials in the collection are in English and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"collection_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals from 2001-2015 and in additional undated donations. An addition was made in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 4 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 4 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUIFA members range from over 75 different countries.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment.","UIFA members range from over 75 different countries."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, Ms2012-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, Ms2012-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3229\" title=\"Kristine Fallon\"\u003eKristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2473\" title=\"IAWA Small Collections\"\u003e IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2265\" title=\"L. Jane Hastings\"\u003eL. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2068\" title=\"Berta Rahm\"\u003eBerta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2076\" title=\"Jean Linden Young\"\u003eJean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2033\" title=\"Ute Westrom\"\u003eUte Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:","Kristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035","Gertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the  IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020","L. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004","Berta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011","Jean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022","Ute Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present.","A significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8e930f984afef3511225274be3fe3c9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"persname_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials","title_ssm":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials"],"title_tesim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"text":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024","Ms.2012.001","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters.","Founded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment.","UIFA members range from over 75 different countries.","The guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023.","See the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:","Kristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035","Gertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the  IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020","L. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004","Berta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011","Jean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022","Ute Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023","The collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present.","A significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako","The materials in the collection are in English and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"collection_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, 1981/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.001"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals from 2001-2015 and in additional undated donations. An addition was made in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 4 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 4 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials is arranged subject: Series I: International UIFA Events, which is arranged chronologically, and Series II: UIFA Chapters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUIFA members range from over 75 different countries.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1963, by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour, the International Union of Women Architects/Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) aims to make known and promote the Woman Architect; to establish relationships and exchanges between professional women; to collect all information concerning the stature and professional life of these women world-wide; to favor friendship links and solidarity, between all members, without political, racial, or religious discrimination. UIFA also works closely with the International Union of Architects (UIA) and others for the interest of the built environment.","UIFA members range from over 75 different countries."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, Ms2012-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials, Ms2012-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) Conference Materials was completed in January 2012. The 2015 accession and additional items were incorporated prior to 2023. A 2023 addition was incorporated in October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3229\" title=\"Kristine Fallon\"\u003eKristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2473\" title=\"IAWA Small Collections\"\u003e IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2265\" title=\"L. Jane Hastings\"\u003eL. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2068\" title=\"Berta Rahm\"\u003eBerta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2076\" title=\"Jean Linden Young\"\u003eJean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2033\" title=\"Ute Westrom\"\u003eUte Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives, for additional UIFA materials and information:","Kristine K. Fallon Papers, Ms2000-035","Gertrude Galster publications and Gerda Pingel exhibition posters in the  IAWA Small Collections, Ms1996-020","L. Jane Hastings Architectural Papers, Ms2004-004","Berta Rahm Architectural Collection, Ms1998-011","Jean Linden Young Papers, Ms1998-022","Ute Weström Architectural Papers, Ms1996-023"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains publications and presentation material from UIFA international events beginning with the Second Workshop of UIFA in 1981 and continuing to present day conferences. Newsletters and pamphlets from individual chapters of representing nations (specifically UIFA Japan) are also present.","A significant portion of these materials have been donated by Milka Bliznakov, International Archives of Women in Architecture (IAWA) founder as well as frequent speaker and attendee at UIFA events.  Bliznakov used UIFA Congresses as a catalyst for meeting leading woman in the profession and for encouraging participants to donate collections to the IAWA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8e930f984afef3511225274be3fe3c9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA) was founded in 1963 by Solange d'Herbez de la Tour.  The organization aims to promote women in the profession by increasing the public's awareness of contributions made to the field by women and by creating a network of international colleagues. UIFA encourages the exchange of information through its regular conferences hosted by participating chapters from around the globe."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"persname_ssim":["Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Gorgenyi, Judit","Hoksza, Eva","Oron, Joyce, 1954-","Nanasy, Ilona","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Toshiko-Yamamoto, Kimiyo","Ishikawa, Yaeko","Masamune, Kazuko","Nanay, Eva","Tihanyi, Judit","Xu, Yifang","Inagaki, Hiroko","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Higashi, Yumiko","Suzuki, Hisako","Katsumi, Noriko","Yakabe, Masako","Hazwaw, Masako"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2755"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2929.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Suzuki, Kimiko Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1967, 2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1967, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"text":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","Ms.2013.089","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.","The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.","Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Material is in Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.089"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.089"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/122\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"language_ssim":["Material is in Japanese."],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2929.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Suzuki, Kimiko Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1967, 2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1967, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"text":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","Ms.2013.089","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.","The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.","Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Material is in Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.089"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.089"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/122\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  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Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"language_ssim":["Material is in Japanese."],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gramatikova, Lilia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2157.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gramatikova, Lilia, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2007","bulk dates 1965-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk dates 1965-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"text":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","Ms.2001.023","Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).","The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.","The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2000 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/gram\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe4aa114be94d25f31c861ceeafbdf0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2157.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gramatikova, Lilia, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2007","bulk dates 1965-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk dates 1965-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"text":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","Ms.2001.023","Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).","The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.","The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2000 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/gram\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. 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The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe4aa114be94d25f31c861ceeafbdf0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"text":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","Ms.1997.003","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010.","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.","Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project.","The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.","The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.","This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in April 1997. Additional materials were donated in February and March 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010."],"extent_ssm":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/125\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse Beautiful\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarin County Independent Journal\u003c/title\u003e. She has also published several works of her own, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright\u003c/title\u003e (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9fc903eeb47ad20a9d940ca5693b1f4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"text":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","Ms.1997.003","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010.","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.","Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project.","The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.","The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.","This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in April 1997. Additional materials were donated in February and March 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010."],"extent_ssm":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/125\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse Beautiful\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarin County Independent Journal\u003c/title\u003e. She has also published several works of her own, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright\u003c/title\u003e (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9fc903eeb47ad20a9d940ca5693b1f4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manevich, Martha Bil","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2899.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Manevich, Martha Bil Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-2012","1963-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1963-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"text":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965","Ms.2013.059","Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Martha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings.","Two copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection.","Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Martha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Manevich, Martha Bil","Materials are in Spanish and English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.059"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.059"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet 1 Box; 3 oversized folders."],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet 1 Box; 3 oversized folders."],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, Ms 2013-059, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, Ms 2013-059, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings.","Two copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cc4ac9bf006b7cf7310a6a46f661fd96\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMartha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Martha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Manevich, Martha Bil"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in Spanish and English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2899.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Manevich, Martha Bil Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-2012","1963-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1963-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"text":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965","Ms.2013.059","Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Martha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings.","Two copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection.","Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Martha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Manevich, Martha Bil","Materials are in Spanish and English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, 1963/2012, bulk 1963/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.059"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.059"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet 1 Box; 3 oversized folders."],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet 1 Box; 3 oversized folders."],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martha Bil Manevich attended the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina and graduated with a Masters of Architecture in 1964. Upon graduation she came to the United States and worked with Ritchie Associates, Inc. as a Project Architect and Designer (1964-1975) and Vice President and Project Director (1976-1986) focusing on health care facilities and projects. She graduated from Boston University's Graduate School of Management with a Master of Business Administration Concentration in Health Care Management in 1989. Manevich opened her own consulting firm Planning Options in 1987 focusing on seeking opportunities in her new role of client representative to improve health care environments through better design and creative uses of resources and funds."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, Ms 2013-059, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection, Ms 2013-059, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains three projects, all developed 1963-1965 at University of Buenos Aires. The projects are a community hospital, a high school for 1000 students and an urban center for mixed used. Each project is separated in folders with all drawings and explanations; each project has a series of hand drawn plans, section and perspective drawings.","Two copies of her nomination for FAIA Fellowship (1995) are also in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Martha Bil Manevich Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cc4ac9bf006b7cf7310a6a46f661fd96\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMartha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Martha Manevich, architect of Argentina and the United States. Collection contains drawings of three projects developed, 1963-1965, at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina: a school, a hospital and an urban center. Also included are FAIA Fellowship Nomination materials (1995) for her work in heath care facilities."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Manevich, Martha Bil"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Manevich, Martha Bil"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in Spanish and English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2899"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2314.xml","title_filing_ssi":"de Blois, Natalie, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"text":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013","Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.","Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026amp; Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026amp; Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5117d486842b5d3b8217ef9b02e28c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"names_coll_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2314.xml","title_filing_ssi":"de Blois, Natalie, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"text":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013","Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.","Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, 1941/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.017","/repositories/2/resources/2314"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["2.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Series I Professional papers and Series II Project Records. The Project Records arrangement follows the organization of the 'Timeline of Projects' created by Nicholas Adams in consultation with Natalie de Blois in March of 2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026amp; Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026amp; Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalie de Blois was born in Paterson, New Jersey on April 2, 1921.","In 1944 de Blois graduated from Columbia University's architecture program and took her first professional job with the firm Ketchum, Gina \u0026 Sharp.  In September of the same year de Blois was hired by the well known architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill (SOM).  Here she spent the majority of her professional career working closely with architect Gordon Bunshaft, earning notoriety within the architectural community as one of the top female architects in America.","Natalie de Blois is recognized for her work on a number of projects including, Lever House (NYC); Pepsi-Cola building (NYC); Union Carbide Corporation (NYC); Connecticut General Life Insurance (Hartford, CT); Lincoln Center (NYC); and the Hilton Hotel (Istanbul, Turkey).","After 30 years with SOM, she left to join the Houston firm of Neuhaus \u0026 Taylor as Senior Project Designer.  As  a working mother during the 1950's and 1960's de Blois was personally aware of the hardships and limitations faced by women in architecture, and in the 1970's she became active advocate for women in architecture joining the American Institute of Architects Task Force on Women, visiting architecture schools and talking to female students.","During the last thirteen years of her architecture career, de Blois taught at the University of Texas at Austin, retiring in 1993.  Natalie de Blois practiced architecture for fifty years.  de Blois died July 22, 2013.","Sources:","SOM Journal 4. Interview with Natalie de Blois by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004.","Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection, Ms2007-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary inventory of the Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection was completed in November 2007.  The collection was fully processed and described in January 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://txarchives.org/utaaa/finding_aids/00047.xml\" title=\"Natalie de Blois collection\"\u003eNatalie de Blois collection\u003c/a\u003e, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Natalie de Blois collection, Alexander Architectural Archives, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection spans the years 1941 to 2013.  Materials in the collection include correspondence; original notes; clippings; brochures; finished project photographs; published materials; sketches; watercolors; elevations; architectural renderings; contracts; specifications; and reports for 24 projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5117d486842b5d3b8217ef9b02e28c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Natalie de Blois Architectural Collection includes correspondence; original notes; magazine/journal clippings; finished project photographs, published materials; sketches; water colors; and project records related to a sampling of de Blois' architectural projects."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"names_coll_ssim":["De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","De Blois, Natalie, 1921-2013"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2314"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1997.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Watkin, Rebecca Wood, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1989, 2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1989, 2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"text":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011","Ms.1995.009","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990.","Watkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.","Watkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA.","The guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Processing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant.","The Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California.","Also in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Rebecca Wood Watkin in April 1995 with the aid of Inge S. Horton of San Francisco, California. Additions to the collection were received in August 2002 and March 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 14 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 14 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/352\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990.","Watkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.","Watkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection, Ms1995-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection, Ms1995-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California.","Also in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc91c90122b458451f873e594f668551\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1997","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1997.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Watkin, Rebecca Wood, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1989, 2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1989, 2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"text":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011","Ms.1995.009","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990.","Watkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.","Watkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA.","The guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Processing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant.","The Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California.","Also in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Drawings, 1940/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Watkin, Rebecca Wood, 1913-2010","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Rebecca Wood Watkin in April 1995 with the aid of Inge S. Horton of San Francisco, California. Additions to the collection were received in August 2002 and March 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 14 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes, 14 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/352\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. She collaborated with architect Fred Coolidge from 1953 to 1970, and then practiced from her own office in Sausalito, California, from 1972 to 1989. She served on the Marin County Planning Commission from 1954 to 1958. She continued to design until her retirement in 1990.","Watkin married Joseph Esherick in 1938; they divorced in 1951. She married Harold Watkin in 1958; he died in 1981. She has three children. Her avocational activities include involvement in Democratic Party political campaigns on all levels of government and work with the Ecumenical Association for Housing in Marin County, California.","Watkin passed away on December 19, 2010, at the age of 97, in La Jolla, CA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection, Ms1995-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection, Ms1995-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the collection was completed by J. Harlow, Student Assistant, under the supervision of L. K. Smith, Manuscripts Curator, in 1995; and by Jessica Caruthers, Student Assistant, under the supervision of Catherine G. OBrion, Manuscripts Archivist, in October 2002. The 2011 addition was processed by Kathryn Shackelford, Graduate Assistant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rebecca Wood Watkin Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989. The locations, unless otherwise noted, are all in northern California.","Also in the collection are photographs of three projects: the Watkin residence in Kentfield, California; the Creek Apartments in San Anselmo, Marin County, California; and the Watkin residence in Placer County, California; and a 1956 article in Progressive Architecture on the Watkin residence in Kentfield."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dc91c90122b458451f873e594f668551\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. The collection consists of architectural drawings of remodelings, alterations, additions, and new designs of buildings, mostly residences, that Watkin worked on from 1940 to 1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Rebecca Wood Watkin was born in 1913 in Portland, Oregon. She earned a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1933, and a B. Arch. from the Architecture School of the University of Pennsylvania. She returned to the west coast, and worked in other architects' offices during the 1930s and 1940s. She earned her California Architectural license in 1944 and opened her own practice in 1951. 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