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Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and oversized case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0296","/repositories/3/resources/376"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0296","/repositories/3/resources/376"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creator_ssim":["Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Washington and Lee University—Buildings, structures, etc.","United States -- National Park Service","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Lexington (Va.)—Buildings, structures, etc.","Historic preservation","Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Washington and Lee University—Buildings, structures, etc.","United States -- National Park Service","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Lexington (Va.)—Buildings, structures, etc.","Historic preservation","Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet approximately 200 items in one manuscript box; some items filed in oversized case"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet approximately 200 items in one manuscript box; some items filed in oversized case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistoric American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960-1970. MS 0296. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960-1970. MS 0296. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of plans, photographs and descriptive text documenting selected Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) buildings that were included in the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). 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The Survey was conducted under the auspices of the National Park Service and the original records are located in the Library of Congress.","The collection includes plans for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nReid-White House\nStono\nStono office\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin\n\nThe collection also includes photos and/or text for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nVMI Barracks\nBaxter House\nCenter Hotel\nCovered Bridge\nJacob Ruff House\nLee Chapel\nMain Street\nMiller's Mill\nPendleton-Coles House\nRailroad station\nReid-White House\nSheridan Livery\nStone House\nStono\nVMI Superintendent's quarters\nThorn Hill\nTroubadour Theatre\nWashington Hall at Washington and Lee University\nWilson-Walker House\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e23f9ae5d229e1b1b1206ac2577acbdb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and oversized case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and oversized case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_376","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_376","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_376","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_376","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_376.xml","title_ssm":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970"],"text":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970","MS.0296","/repositories/3/resources/376","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Washington and Lee University—Buildings, structures, etc.","United States -- National Park Service","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Lexington (Va.)—Buildings, structures, etc.","Historic preservation","Photographs","Architectural drawings","There are no restrictions","This collection consists of plans, photographs and descriptive text documenting selected Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) buildings that were included in the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). The Survey was conducted under the auspices of the National Park Service and the original records are located in the Library of Congress.","The collection includes plans for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nReid-White House\nStono\nStono office\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin\n\nThe collection also includes photos and/or text for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nVMI Barracks\nBaxter House\nCenter Hotel\nCovered Bridge\nJacob Ruff House\nLee Chapel\nMain Street\nMiller's Mill\nPendleton-Coles House\nRailroad station\nReid-White House\nSheridan Livery\nStone House\nStono\nVMI Superintendent's quarters\nThorn Hill\nTroubadour Theatre\nWashington Hall at Washington and Lee University\nWilson-Walker House\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and oversized case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0296","/repositories/3/resources/376"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0296","/repositories/3/resources/376"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creator_ssim":["Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Washington and Lee University—Buildings, structures, etc.","United States -- National Park Service","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Lexington (Va.)—Buildings, structures, etc.","Historic preservation","Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Washington and Lee University—Buildings, structures, etc.","United States -- National Park Service","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Lexington (Va.)—Buildings, structures, etc.","Historic preservation","Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet approximately 200 items in one manuscript box; some items filed in oversized case"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet approximately 200 items in one manuscript box; some items filed in oversized case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Architectural drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistoric American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960-1970. MS 0296. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia, 1960-1970. MS 0296. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of plans, photographs and descriptive text documenting selected Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) buildings that were included in the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). The Survey was conducted under the auspices of the National Park Service and the original records are located in the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes plans for the following buildings:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlexander-Withrow House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReid-White House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStono\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStono office\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinterview Farm Log Cabin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection also includes photos and/or text for the following buildings:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlexander-Withrow House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Barracks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaxter House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCenter Hotel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovered Bridge\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJacob Ruff House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLee Chapel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMain Street\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiller's Mill\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePendleton-Coles House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRailroad station\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReid-White House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheridan Livery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStone House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStono\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Superintendent's quarters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThorn Hill\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTroubadour Theatre\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington Hall at Washington and Lee University\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilson-Walker House\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinterview Farm Log Cabin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of plans, photographs and descriptive text documenting selected Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) buildings that were included in the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). The Survey was conducted under the auspices of the National Park Service and the original records are located in the Library of Congress.","The collection includes plans for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nReid-White House\nStono\nStono office\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin\n\nThe collection also includes photos and/or text for the following buildings:\n\nAlexander-Withrow House\nVMI Barracks\nBaxter House\nCenter Hotel\nCovered Bridge\nJacob Ruff House\nLee Chapel\nMain Street\nMiller's Mill\nPendleton-Coles House\nRailroad station\nReid-White House\nSheridan Livery\nStone House\nStono\nVMI Superintendent's quarters\nThorn Hill\nTroubadour Theatre\nWashington Hall at Washington and Lee University\nWilson-Walker House\nWinterview Farm Log Cabin"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e23f9ae5d229e1b1b1206ac2577acbdb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and oversized case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and oversized case 2"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Historic American Buildings Survey"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_376"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion, \" front elevation, 1860","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation","title_ssm":["Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion, \" front elevation"],"title_tesim":["Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion, \" front elevation"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion, \" front elevation, 1860"],"text":["Superintendent residence, \"Executive Mansion, \" front elevation, 1860","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860","Ink and wash drawing; 18.75 inches x 13.5 inches","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings","English","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\""],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1860"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash drawing; 18.75 inches x 13.5 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Architecture—Virginia","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawings","There are no restrictions","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings.","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals.","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings.","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. 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