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This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals.","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viwc_viwc00523","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00523#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Upton, Dell","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00523#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00523#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viwc_viwc00523","ead_ssi":"viwc_viwc00523","_root_":"viwc_viwc00523","_nest_parent_":"viwc_viwc00523","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/cw/viwc00523.xml","title_ssm":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"title_tesim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"text":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999","MS 1999.13","Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks","4 linear feet.","Collection is open to research.","The files are arranged in series.","Dell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008)","The papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically .","There are no restrictions.","On site.","Colonial Williamsburg","Upton, Dell","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 1999.13"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 1999.13"],"repository_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creator_ssm":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creators_ssim":["Upton, Dell","Colonial Williamsburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 1999"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 linear feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged in series.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files are arranged in series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008) \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDell Upton papers, Manuscript #MS 1999.13, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Dell Upton papers, Manuscript #MS 1999.13, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically . \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eOn site. \u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["On site."],"corpname_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"persname_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"names_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg","Upton, Dell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":242,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viwc_viwc00523","ead_ssi":"viwc_viwc00523","_root_":"viwc_viwc00523","_nest_parent_":"viwc_viwc00523","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/cw/viwc00523.xml","title_ssm":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"title_tesim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"text":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999","MS 1999.13","Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks","4 linear feet.","Collection is open to research.","The files are arranged in series.","Dell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008)","The papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically .","There are no restrictions.","On site.","Colonial Williamsburg","Upton, Dell","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Dell Upton Papers 1973-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 1999.13"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 1999.13"],"repository_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creator_ssm":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creators_ssim":["Upton, Dell","Colonial Williamsburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 1999"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, domestic","Church architecture - Virginia.","Architecture, Colonial - Virginia.","Church decoration and ornament -\n                    Virginia","Historic buildings -\n                Virginia","Architectural drawings","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 linear feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged in series.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files are arranged in series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008) \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dell Upton, a graduate of Colgate University and Brown University, is currently\n                Professor of Anthropology and Architecture at the University of Virginia. Previously\n                he taught at the University of California, Berkelely. In his own words, \"I study the\n                material world as an aspect of human expressive culture. My research and\n                publications have focused on architecture and cultural landscapes, which I see as\n                subsets of material culture. Early in my career I worked on colonial American\n                architecture, particularly the rural vernacular architecture of seventeenth- and\n                eighteenth-century Virginia and New England. I was interested in the\n                social-historical aspects of architecture as well as in theories of architectural\n                design drawn from archaeology and linguistics.\" (Retrieved from\n                http://www.virginia.edu/anthropology/faculty/upton.html, August 8, 2008)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDell Upton papers, Manuscript #MS 1999.13, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Dell Upton papers, Manuscript #MS 1999.13, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library,\n                    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically . \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers, a part of the 20th Century Collections, are arranged in four subseries:\n                Churches, Houses, Assorted, and Notebooks. The Churches subseries is arranged by\n                topic, with the majority of the information pertaining to church buildings in\n                Virginia. Those are listed alphabetically by location. The Houses subseries is also\n                arranged alphabetically by location. Assorted contains a variety of information,\n                arranged by topic. Upton's notes can be found in the Notebooks series, arranged by\n                size and chronologically ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eOn site. \u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["On site."],"corpname_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"persname_ssim":["Upton, Dell"],"names_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg","Upton, Dell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":242,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00523"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent, \" plan view and front elevation, 1859","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent,\" plan view and front elevation","title_ssm":["\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent, \" plan view and front elevation"],"title_tesim":["\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent, \" plan view and front elevation"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent, \" plan view and front elevation, 1859"],"text":["\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent, \" plan view and front elevation, 1859","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860","Ink and wash drawing; 16.5 inches x 10.5 inches","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings","English","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\""],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","Superintendent residences, 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1859"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash drawing; 16.5 inches x 10.5 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Architectural drawings"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1859],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, 1859/1870","MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Architecture—Virginia","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawings","There are no restrictions","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings.","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals.","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. 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