{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":32,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences","\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation","Ink and wash drawing; 18.75 inches x 13.5 inches","Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","English","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation","title_ssm":["\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation"],"title_tesim":["\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Executive Mansion,\" front elevation"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash drawing; 18.75 inches x 13.5 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1860],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. 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Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. 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This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. 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South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. 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This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). 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Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). 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South elevation \"South Front\" (A3)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. 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This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. 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Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences","Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation","Ink and wash drawing; 14 inches x 17 inches","Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","English","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4)."],"title_filing_ssi":"Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation","title_ssm":["Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation"],"title_tesim":["Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1851"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Faculty residence, second story plan view and elevation"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash drawing; 14 inches x 17 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Faculty residences","Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation","Ink and wash drawing with rendered elevation; 11 inches x 14 inches","Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","English","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5)."],"title_filing_ssi":"Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation","title_ssm":["Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation"],"title_tesim":["Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1851"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Faculty residence, \"Upper Story\" plan view and elevation"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash drawing with rendered elevation; 11 inches x 14 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1851],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"First floor plan and detail view","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences"],"text":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Superintendent's residences","First floor plan and detail view","Ink and wash plan and detail; 18.75 inches x 12 inches","Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","English","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail."],"title_filing_ssi":"First floor plan and detail view","title_ssm":["First floor plan and detail view"],"title_tesim":["First floor plan and detail view"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1859"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First floor plan and detail view"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ink and wash plan and detail; 18.75 inches x 12 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1859],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.","This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 9","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 items"],"extent_tesim":["27 items"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll12\"\u003eThis collection is avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings, MS 0276, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Correspondence"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. Smith is available in the Superintendent's official correspondence files of the period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes section and front elevation views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing includes front and back elevations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view (C1) and elevation (C4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBasement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.","Includes section and front elevation views.","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","\"Dwelling House and Offices for the Superintendent at Va. Milit. Institute. Oct 1859. A. J. Davis, Archit.\"","Drawing also includes front and rear elevations, and a parlor window detail.","\"Plan No. 2, Principal Floor, adopted for the Executive Mansion, Va. Military Institute, Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","\"Plan No. 3. Chamber Floor, Adopted for the Executive Mansion, VMI, 1860.\"","\"Executive Mansion, Va. Military Inst., Lexington, Va. 1860.\"","Drawing includes front and back elevations.","\"First Study, A, for Professor's house, Va. Mil. Inst.\" Plan view \"Principal Story No. 2\" (A1). South elevation \"South Front\" (A3).","Plan view (C1) and elevation (C4).","Second story plan view (No. 3, A2) and elevation \"Entrance front\" (5A).","Plan view of \"Second story 3\" (B3) and elevation (B4).","\"First A and second study B for the V.M.I; principal floor enlarged.\" Plan view (B2) and elevation (B5).","Basement plan view (No. 1, B1) and west elevation (B6).","\"Upper Story\" plan view (C2) and elevation (C5).","\"Claytor Hall - Va. Milit. Inst. Gen. Fr. H. Smith Supn'dt - Lexington, Virginia. - A. J. Davis, Arc't.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Claytor Hall, No. 5. Cross section; and Center, south front. 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Barracks of the Virginia Military Institute\" with overlay \"Plan on the Floor of Museums, No. 3.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","Detail working drawing of octagonal auditorium. Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Study for No. 3, Memorial Chapel.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Basement No. 1. By A. J. Davis architect, 1870.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 2, Principal or Entrance Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"No. 3 Chapel and Museum Floor.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks.","\"Attic and Ceilings, Va. Mil. Inst., No. 4.\"","\"No. 5, Long Section, Claytor Hall.\" Unexecuted design for expansion of barracks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd876c569fd3ab29ffdddac26b570c06\"\u003eOversized case 9\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 9"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:11.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624_c01_c05"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","value":"Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Jackson+Davis+architectural+drawings"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia","value":"Historic American Buildings Survey, Lexington, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Historic+American+Buildings+Survey%2C+Lexington%2C+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1851","value":"1851","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1851"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1852","value":"1852","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1852"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1859","value":"1859","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Davis, Alexander J. 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