{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements\u0026facet.sort=count","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Ruffner collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). 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He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia.","This collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son.","The engraving of Henry ruffner was liekyl removed from a bokk. The carte de visite photogaph is of three unknown people likely from Europe.","January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe engraving of Henry ruffner was liekyl removed from a bokk. 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The carte de visite photogaph is of three unknown people likely from Europe."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:03:11.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_424.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Henry Ruffner collection","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424","Henry Ruffner collection","Virginia -- Lexington","Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","The collection is open for research use.","Henry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia.","This collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son.","The engraving of Henry ruffner was liekyl removed from a bokk. The carte de visite photogaph is of three unknown people likely from Europe.","January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Ruffner Collection (WLU Coll. 0102), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Ruffner Collection (WLU Coll. 0102), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe engraving of Henry ruffner was liekyl removed from a bokk. 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The carte de visite photogaph is of three unknown people likely from Europe."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:03:11.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hugh Adams Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Adams, Hugh","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain. Click here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_550.xml","title_ssm":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550","Hugh Adams Papers","Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg","Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements","Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.","This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive .","Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia.","The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector.","The control folder for the Hugh Adams Papers contains a physical folder list with descriptive information about contents, a transcription of Hugh Adams' will (1860), copies of online resources, including materials provided by the Library of Virginia, pertaining to the families and individuals formerly enslaved by Hugh Adams who emigrated to Liberia in May 1860.","The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","Manuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.","Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.","William Halliburton was Scylla's husband.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C.","Adams, Andy (1850-1870)","Adams, George","Adams, Henry","Adams, Isabella","Adams, Joshua","Adams, Mary","Adams, Rose","Lewis, Reuben","Adams, Scylla","Halliburton, William","Adams, Susan","Miles, Andrew","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via \u003ca href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. 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Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Halliburton was Scylla's husband.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. 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Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","Manuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.","Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.","William Halliburton was Scylla's husband."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.","Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.","William Halliburton was Scylla's husband.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via \u003ca href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. 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Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C.","Adams, Andy (1850-1870)","Adams, George","Adams, Henry","Adams, Isabella","Adams, Joshua","Adams, Mary","Adams, Rose","Lewis, Reuben","Adams, Scylla","Halliburton, William","Adams, Susan","Miles, Andrew"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"names_ssim":["Halliburton family","Halliburton family","Hutcheson, Robert","Halliburton, William","Hutcheson, Robert"],"famname_ssim":["Halliburton family"],"persname_ssim":["Halliburton, William","Hutcheson, Robert"],"geogname_ssim":["Liberia"],"geogname_ssm":["Liberia"],"places_ssim":["Liberia"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements","Americo-Liberians","Colonies -- Emigration and immigration","Emigration and immigration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements","Americo-Liberians","Colonies -- Emigration and immigration","Emigration and immigration"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 14a"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:45.021Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_550.xml","title_ssm":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550","Hugh Adams Papers","Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg","Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements","Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.","This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive .","Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia.","The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector.","The control folder for the Hugh Adams Papers contains a physical folder list with descriptive information about contents, a transcription of Hugh Adams' will (1860), copies of online resources, including materials provided by the Library of Virginia, pertaining to the families and individuals formerly enslaved by Hugh Adams who emigrated to Liberia in May 1860.","The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","Manuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.","Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.","William Halliburton was Scylla's husband.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C.","Adams, Andy (1850-1870)","Adams, George","Adams, Henry","Adams, Isabella","Adams, Joshua","Adams, Mary","Adams, Rose","Lewis, Reuben","Adams, Scylla","Halliburton, William","Adams, Susan","Miles, Andrew","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"creator_ssm":["Adams, Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"creators_ssim":["Adams, Hugh"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via \u003ca href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe control folder for the Hugh Adams Papers contains a physical folder list with descriptive information about contents, a transcription of Hugh Adams' will (1860), copies of online resources, including materials provided by the Library of Virginia, pertaining to the families and individuals formerly enslaved by Hugh Adams who emigrated to Liberia in May 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The control folder for the Hugh Adams Papers contains a physical folder list with descriptive information about contents, a transcription of Hugh Adams' will (1860), copies of online resources, including materials provided by the Library of Virginia, pertaining to the families and individuals formerly enslaved by Hugh Adams who emigrated to Liberia in May 1860."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Folder Number, Box Number, Hugh Adams Papers, WLU Coll. 0373, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn University Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Folder Number, Box Number, Hugh Adams Papers, WLU Coll. 0373, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn University Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Halliburton was Scylla's husband.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. 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Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","Manuscript copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Adams was a supporter of the American Colonization Society.  Within his will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration to Liberia.","Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.","William Halliburton was Scylla's husband."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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(William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. 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Fremont and his wife taken in front of the \"Fremont Tree.\" The \"Freemont Tree\" was a Redwood tree in Santa Cruz, California where Fremont purportedly camped with his party of explorers in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_167#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_167","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_167","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_167","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_167","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_167.xml","title_ssm":["Philbrick Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Philbrick Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1841-1865","Bulk 1841-1843"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1841-1843"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1841-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0287","/repositories/5/resources/167"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0287","/repositories/5/resources/167","Philbrick Family Papers","Antislavery movements","Newspapers","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence","Redwoods","Abolitionists","Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (8/16/06)","This collection consists of a manuscript letter to Joseph Philbrick (Jan. 9, 1843) from the Massachusettes Anti-Slavery Society promoting William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper \"The Liberator,\" an original copy of the July 8, 1842 edition of \"The Liberator,\" a fragment of the Dec. 1, 1865 edition of \"The Liberator\", a receipt for payment for a subscription to The Liberator, and an albumen photograph of John C. Fremont and his wife taken in front of the \"Fremont Tree.\" The \"Freemont Tree\" was a Redwood tree in Santa Cruz, California where Fremont purportedly camped with his party of explorers in 1846.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society","Philbrick family","Philbrick, Richard","Garrison, William Lloyd","Fremont, John Charles, 1813 - 1890","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0287","/repositories/5/resources/167"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philbrick Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philbrick Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Philbrick Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Philbrick, Richard"],"creator_ssim":["Philbrick, Richard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Philbrick, Richard"],"creators_ssim":["Philbrick, Richard"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements","Newspapers","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence","Redwoods","Abolitionists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements","Newspapers","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence","Redwoods","Abolitionists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Item"],"extent_tesim":["4 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Philbrick Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0287, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Philbrick Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0287, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (8/16/06)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Blue sheet prepared by Betty Kondayan (8/16/06)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a manuscript letter to Joseph Philbrick (Jan. 9, 1843) from the Massachusettes Anti-Slavery Society promoting William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper \"The Liberator,\" an original copy of the July 8, 1842 edition of \"The Liberator,\" a fragment of the Dec. 1, 1865 edition of \"The Liberator\", a receipt for payment for a subscription to The Liberator, and an albumen photograph of John C. Fremont and his wife taken in front of the \"Fremont Tree.\" The \"Freemont Tree\" was a Redwood tree in Santa Cruz, California where Fremont purportedly camped with his party of explorers in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a manuscript letter to Joseph Philbrick (Jan. 9, 1843) from the Massachusettes Anti-Slavery Society promoting William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper \"The Liberator,\" an original copy of the July 8, 1842 edition of \"The Liberator,\" a fragment of the Dec. 1, 1865 edition of \"The Liberator\", a receipt for payment for a subscription to The Liberator, and an albumen photograph of John C. 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