{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture+--+Virginia+--+Augusta+County+--+19th+century","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture+--+Virginia+--+Augusta+County+--+19th+century\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_341","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_341#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_341#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_341#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_341","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_341","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_341","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_341","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_341.xml","title_ssm":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book"],"title_tesim":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1892","1881-1884"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1892"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1881-1884"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884"],"text":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884","SC 0008","/repositories/4/resources/341","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History, Local","Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Two folders in one half-Hollinger box containing one ledger and two newspaper clippings.","\"Find A Grave – John A. Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com","\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354.","John Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book.","Two loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","John Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","The accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher).","Frenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"","Of particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. Respess Books","Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884"],"collection_ssim":["John A. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from L\u0026T Respess Books on October 15, 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet One 180-page ledger (in one half-Hollinger box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet One 180-page ledger (in one half-Hollinger box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. 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Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.findagrave.com\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Find A Grave – John A. Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com","\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, SC 0008, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, SC 0008, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Two loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","John Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","The accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher).","Frenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"","Of particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6b54b5776230d98b875390774eadd67b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. Respess Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["L. \u0026 T. Respess Books"],"persname_ssim":["Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. 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Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884","SC 0008","/repositories/4/resources/341","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History, Local","Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Two folders in one half-Hollinger box containing one ledger and two newspaper clippings.","\"Find A Grave – John A. Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com","\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354.","John Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book.","Two loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","John Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","The accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher).","Frenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"","Of particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. Respess Books","Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880/1892, bulk 1881/1884"],"collection_ssim":["John A. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from L\u0026T Respess Books on October 15, 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet One 180-page ledger (in one half-Hollinger box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet One 180-page ledger (in one half-Hollinger box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Account books","Newspaper clippings","Weather diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo folders in one half-Hollinger box containing one ledger and two newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Two folders in one half-Hollinger box containing one ledger and two newspaper clippings."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Find A Grave – John A. Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.findagrave.com\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Find A Grave – John A. Frenger, 1847-1922.\" Find A Grave - Millions of Cemetery Records and Online Memorials. Accessed September 09, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com","\"United States Census, 1880,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCPJ-2C5 : 11 August 2016), John A Frenger, Riverhead, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district ED 18, sheet 241A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1354; FHL microfilm 1,255,354."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Alonzo Frenger (1847-1922) lived in Greenville in Augusta County, Virginia. Frenger married Severine Bell Muse (1849-1904) and together they had at least three children, Robert Muse (1872-1948), Mary, and Odessa. He was a farmer by trade who recorded daily diary entries as well as financial accounts in this account book."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, SC 0008, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, SC 0008, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Two loose newspaper clippings were removed from the ledger and foldered separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1901-1914, SC 0414, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","John Alonzo Frenger Diary and Account Book, SC 00659, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, bulk 1881-1884, consists of one ledger of 180 pages and two loose newspaper clippings. The ledger documents household and farm expenses and also includes periodic diary entries (generally written on a semiweekly basis). Various newspaper clippings are pasted to the front inside cover and flyleaf. Topics include home remedies and political news. Also included are two loose newspapers clippings concerning a death of Juette Larett and a new fencing regulation put into place in Virginia. These clippings have been removed from the ledger and foldered separately.","The accounting portion of the ledger concerns Frenger's household and farm expenses (payment of fire insurance policy, tobacco, medicine, and axle grease) and receipts for goods sold (produce sold at store, bacon sold, and beef sold to butcher).","Frenger's periodic entries primarily document the weather and general farm activities including planting, harvesting, and the overall condition of the farm. He records his church attendance, social visits, and travels to surrounding communities. Frenger also comments on local deaths and general town gossip. Many entries conclude with \"No News.\"","Of particular interest are Frenger's extensive accounts of the assassination attempt and eventual death of President James A. Garfield. He writes on July 3, 1881 of the assassination (attempt) of Garfield: \"Special Sad News: President Garfield was Assassinated yesterday in Washington yesterday just as he was boarding the cars by a man by the name of Grottoe [sic]. Mr. Garfield is my special friend and his sad end I can hardly bear. Tears do Flow when I think of the Great and Good man. May God Take care of him is my Hearts desire.\" Frenger writes on July 10, 1881, presumably after the news had reached August County, that President Garfield had been shot and only wounded: \"I am Truly Happy to Record the fact that President Garfield is Improving and is likely to Recover.\" However, Frenger's August 21, 1881 entry describes the inevitable: \"President Garfield is growing Worse I fear he will Die.\" He continues to write about President Garfield throughout September 1881 and concludes with a heartfelt entry on September 25: \"I am Sorry beyond Expression to note the Death of our venerable President James Abram Garfield which occurred at Long Branch on last Monday night at 10:35 P.M.\" Finally, Frenger mentions on July 2, 1882 that Guiteau, Garfield's assassin, was hung the week prior."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6b54b5776230d98b875390774eadd67b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The John A. Frenger Diary and Account Book, 1880-1892, consists of one ledger that contains periodic diary entries in which Frenger, a farmer from Greenville, Augusta County, documents the weather, his local travels, farm activities, and commentary on political events. The ledger also includes accounts of Frenger's household and farm expenses and income."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. Respess Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["L. \u0026 T. Respess Books"],"persname_ssim":["Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","L. \u0026 T. Respess Books","Frenger, John Alonzo, 1847-1922"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_341"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_422","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896/1926","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_422#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_422#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. Ledger begins with inventory following expense and sales trackers including grain, livestock, animal products, labor, bills, and miscellaneous. Inside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers that include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies. The majority of the dates in the ledger are between 1896 and 1924, although there are some 1925 and 1926 dates.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_422#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_422","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_422","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_422","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_422","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_422.xml","title_ssm":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896/1926"],"text":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896/1926","SC 0245","/repositories/4/resources/422","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Account books","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger and loose materials are arranged in two folders. The loose papers are arranged chronologically with any undated materials last.","\"United States Census, 1900,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMFC-V7H : accessed 13 September 2017), Mattie E Mowry in household of George A Mowry, Middle River District (New Hope \u0026 Red Mills Precincts) New Hope town, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 26, sheet 12B, family 193, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,700.","Find a Grave. Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry Memorial # 58843263. (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GRid=58843263) Accessed September 13, 2017.","Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry (September 30, 1852 - July 16, 1924) was born to Franklin and Ann Catherine Fretwell in Augusta County, Virginia. Mattie married into an established family in Augusta County. She lived in New Hope in Augusta County with her husband, George Alexander Mowry, where they ran the Solitude farm. They had seven children, one of which died prior to 1900. George died in November 1900, leaving Martha a widow until her own death. According to George's obituary, he was connected with one of the large agricultural machine manufactories.","Loose papers inside the ledger have been removed and sorted chronologically in a separate folder.","The Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, that documents the Mowry farm \"Solitude,\" includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. Ledger begins with inventory following expense and sales trackers including grain, livestock, animal products, labor, bills, and miscellaneous. Many of the items record typical farm items such as eggs and butter but also included are records of hired labor and miscellaneous household expenses such as a bill for a hotel stay in Virginia.","Inside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers. They include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The papers comprise of the following companies and agencies: the Commonwealth of Virginia, Arm \u0026 Hammer, The International Tailoring Co., Augusta Farmers' Co-Operative Union, Humbert \u0026 Borden, Balers and Threshers, Harrisonburg City Produce Exchange, W.F Fretwell, Crawford and Wilberger, Knightly Milling Company, and Laurel Roller Mills. There is one loose paper that pertains to Alexander Mowry. Some of the papers are older than the official start of the ledger in 1896.","The back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies, such as facts for housekeepers and how to clean feathers. The majority of the dates used in the ledger are from 1896 till Mowry's death in 1924 although there are a couple of entries from 1925 and 1926. The creator of these entries is unknown.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. Ledger begins with inventory following expense and sales trackers including grain, livestock, animal products, labor, bills, and miscellaneous. Inside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers that include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies. The majority of the dates in the ledger are between 1896 and 1924, although there are some 1925 and 1926 dates.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896/1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0245","/repositories/4/resources/422"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0245","/repositories/4/resources/422"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924"],"creator_ssim":["Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Mowry, Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell, 1852-1924","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Black Swan Books in July 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 19th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Industries -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger and loose materials are arranged in two folders. The loose papers are arranged chronologically with any undated materials last.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger and loose materials are arranged in two folders. The loose papers are arranged chronologically with any undated materials last."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1900,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMFC-V7H : accessed 13 September 2017), Mattie E Mowry in household of George A Mowry, Middle River District (New Hope \u0026amp; Red Mills Precincts) New Hope town, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 26, sheet 12B, family 193, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,700.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry Memorial # 58843263. (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GRid=58843263) Accessed September 13, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"United States Census, 1900,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMFC-V7H : accessed 13 September 2017), Mattie E Mowry in household of George A Mowry, Middle River District (New Hope \u0026 Red Mills Precincts) New Hope town, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 26, sheet 12B, family 193, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,700.","Find a Grave. Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry Memorial # 58843263. (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GRid=58843263) Accessed September 13, 2017."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry (September 30, 1852 - July 16, 1924) was born to Franklin and Ann Catherine Fretwell in Augusta County, Virginia. Mattie married into an established family in Augusta County. She lived in New Hope in Augusta County with her husband, George Alexander Mowry, where they ran the Solitude farm. They had seven children, one of which died prior to 1900. George died in November 1900, leaving Martha a widow until her own death. According to George's obituary, he was connected with one of the large agricultural machine manufactories.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry (September 30, 1852 - July 16, 1924) was born to Franklin and Ann Catherine Fretwell in Augusta County, Virginia. Mattie married into an established family in Augusta County. She lived in New Hope in Augusta County with her husband, George Alexander Mowry, where they ran the Solitude farm. They had seven children, one of which died prior to 1900. George died in November 1900, leaving Martha a widow until her own death. According to George's obituary, he was connected with one of the large agricultural machine manufactories."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, SC 0245, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, SC 0245, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose papers inside the ledger have been removed and sorted chronologically in a separate folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose papers inside the ledger have been removed and sorted chronologically in a separate folder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, that documents the Mowry farm \"Solitude,\" includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. Ledger begins with inventory following expense and sales trackers including grain, livestock, animal products, labor, bills, and miscellaneous. Many of the items record typical farm items such as eggs and butter but also included are records of hired labor and miscellaneous household expenses such as a bill for a hotel stay in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers. They include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The papers comprise of the following companies and agencies: the Commonwealth of Virginia, Arm \u0026amp; Hammer, The International Tailoring Co., Augusta Farmers' Co-Operative Union, Humbert \u0026amp; Borden, Balers and Threshers, Harrisonburg City Produce Exchange, W.F Fretwell, Crawford and Wilberger, Knightly Milling Company, and Laurel Roller Mills. There is one loose paper that pertains to Alexander Mowry. Some of the papers are older than the official start of the ledger in 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies, such as facts for housekeepers and how to clean feathers. The majority of the dates used in the ledger are from 1896 till Mowry's death in 1924 although there are a couple of entries from 1925 and 1926. The creator of these entries is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, that documents the Mowry farm \"Solitude,\" includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. Ledger begins with inventory following expense and sales trackers including grain, livestock, animal products, labor, bills, and miscellaneous. Many of the items record typical farm items such as eggs and butter but also included are records of hired labor and miscellaneous household expenses such as a bill for a hotel stay in Virginia.","Inside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers. They include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The papers comprise of the following companies and agencies: the Commonwealth of Virginia, Arm \u0026 Hammer, The International Tailoring Co., Augusta Farmers' Co-Operative Union, Humbert \u0026 Borden, Balers and Threshers, Harrisonburg City Produce Exchange, W.F Fretwell, Crawford and Wilberger, Knightly Milling Company, and Laurel Roller Mills. There is one loose paper that pertains to Alexander Mowry. Some of the papers are older than the official start of the ledger in 1896.","The back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies, such as facts for housekeepers and how to clean feathers. The majority of the dates used in the ledger are from 1896 till Mowry's death in 1924 although there are a couple of entries from 1925 and 1926. The creator of these entries is unknown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2595d8db9c739f1994bd892c73e55322\"\u003eThe Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. 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(https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GRid=58843263) Accessed September 13, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"United States Census, 1900,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MMFC-V7H : accessed 13 September 2017), Mattie E Mowry in household of George A Mowry, Middle River District (New Hope \u0026 Red Mills Precincts) New Hope town, Augusta, Virginia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 26, sheet 12B, family 193, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,700.","Find a Grave. Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry Memorial # 58843263. (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GRid=58843263) Accessed September 13, 2017."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry (September 30, 1852 - July 16, 1924) was born to Franklin and Ann Catherine Fretwell in Augusta County, Virginia. Mattie married into an established family in Augusta County. She lived in New Hope in Augusta County with her husband, George Alexander Mowry, where they ran the Solitude farm. They had seven children, one of which died prior to 1900. George died in November 1900, leaving Martha a widow until her own death. According to George's obituary, he was connected with one of the large agricultural machine manufactories.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martha Elizabeth \"Mattie\" Fretwell Mowry (September 30, 1852 - July 16, 1924) was born to Franklin and Ann Catherine Fretwell in Augusta County, Virginia. 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Many of the items record typical farm items such as eggs and butter but also included are records of hired labor and miscellaneous household expenses such as a bill for a hotel stay in Virginia.","Inside the ledger were a large number of laid in papers. They include calculations, personal notes, and tax statements. The papers comprise of the following companies and agencies: the Commonwealth of Virginia, Arm \u0026 Hammer, The International Tailoring Co., Augusta Farmers' Co-Operative Union, Humbert \u0026 Borden, Balers and Threshers, Harrisonburg City Produce Exchange, W.F Fretwell, Crawford and Wilberger, Knightly Milling Company, and Laurel Roller Mills. There is one loose paper that pertains to Alexander Mowry. Some of the papers are older than the official start of the ledger in 1896.","The back of the ledger includes multiple templates, tables, how-tos, rules, and remedies, such as facts for housekeepers and how to clean feathers. The majority of the dates used in the ledger are from 1896 till Mowry's death in 1924 although there are a couple of entries from 1925 and 1926. The creator of these entries is unknown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2595d8db9c739f1994bd892c73e55322\"\u003eThe Mattie E. Mowry Farm Ledger, 1896-1926, includes 342 pages, of which, 213 pages are blank. 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